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Яндекс.Метрика

SEMANTICS OF ACTIVE ACTION VERBAL PREDICATES IN THE DESCRIPTIVE TEXT TYPE

Varfolomeeva Yuliya Nikolaevna

Information About Author:

The article considers the functioning of the active action verbal predicates in the descriptive text type. Verbal predicates used in the descriptive texts can verbalize space properties. General meaning connected all verbal predicates in descriptive texts is the meaning of existence. This meaning can variously be specified by meaning of a way of existence. Research results are associated with Russian semantic dictionary edited by N. Shvedova. There are some groups of verbs systematized in the dictionary: 1. general notation: creation, modification, connection, disconnection, improvement, deterioration, search, selection, use, acceleration, deceleration, localization, destruction; 2. thoughts, feelings, volition; 3. behavior, contact, information; 4. the public and civil relations and communication, social and political activities; 5. labor, employment, sports, recreation, amusements.

Keywords: descriptive text, visual description, description-characterization, semantics, verbal predicate, active action predicate types

References:

1. Nechaeva O. A. Funktsional'no-smyslovye tipy rechi (opisaniye, povestvovaniye, rassuzhdeniye) [Functional-semantic types of speech (description, narration, reasoning)]. Ulan-Ude: Buryatskoye knizhnoye izdatel’stvo Publ., 1974. 261 p. (in Russian).

2. Khamaganova V. M. Strukturno-semanticheskaya i leksicheskaya model' teksta tipa “opisaniye” (problemy semantiki i ontologii). Avtoref. diss. dokt. fi lol. nauk [Structural-semantic and lexical model of the text of the “description” (problems of semantics and ontologies). Abstract diss. doct. philol. sci.]. Moscow, 2002. 43 p. (in Russian).

3. Varfolomeeva Yu. N. Chastnye leksicheskiye znacheniya glagol'nykh predikatov v tekste tipa “opisaniye” [Partitive lexical meanings of verbal predicates in the text of the “description”]. Vestnik Buryatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filologiya – Bulletin of Buryat State University. Philology. 2007, no. 7, pp. 73–76 (in Russian).

4. Varfolomeeva Yu. N. Prostranstvennoye znacheniye glagol'nykh predikatov v tekste tipa “opisaniye” [Spatial meaning of verbal predicates in the text of the “description”]. Filologiya i chelovek – Philology and people. 2007, no. 3, pp. 116–118 (in Russian).

5. Zolotova G. A. Kommunikativnye aspekty russkogo sintaksisa [Communicative aspects of Russian syntax]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1982. 368 p. (in Russian).

6. Zolotova G. A., Onipenko N. K., Sidorova M. Yu. Kommunikativnaya grammatika russkogo yazyka [Communicative Grammar of the Russian Language]. Moscow, 1998. 542 p. (in Russian).

7. Russkiy semanticheskiy slovar'. Tolkovyy slovar', sistematizirovannyy po klassam slov i znacheniy [Russian Semantic Dictionary. Dictionary, systematized on classes of words and meanings]. The Russian Academy of Sciences. Russian Language Institute; edited by N. Yu. Shvedova. Moscow, Azbukovnik Publ., 2007. Vol. IV. 924 p. (in Russian).

8. Varfolomeeva Yu. N. Semantika glagol'nykh predikatov kak svoystvo strukturno-semanticheskoy modeli teksta tipa “opisaniye”. Diss. kand. fi lol. nauk [The semantics of the verbal predicates as the property of structural and semantic model of the text of the “description”. Diss. cand. philol. sci.]. Ulan-Ude, 2008. 180 p. (in Russian).

9. Teoriya funktsional'noy grammatiki. Lokativnost'. Bytiynost'. Possesivnost'. Obuslovlennost' [The theory of functional grammar. Locative. Beingness. Possessive. Conditionality]. St. Petersburg: Nauka Publ., 1996. 229 p. (in Russian).

10. Khamaganova V. M. Glagol'noye vido-vremennoye i leksicheskoye vyrazheniye sinkhronnosti v opisanii kak tipe rechi. Diss. kand. fi lol. nauk [Verbal aspectual-temporal and lexical expression of synchronicity in the description as a type of speech. Diss. cand. philol. sci.]. Moscow, 1979. 217 p. (in Russian).

11. Apresyan Yu. D. Issledovaniya po semantike i leksikografi i [Research of semantics and lexicography]. T. I: Paradigmatics. Moscow: Yazyki slavyanskoy kul’tury Publ., 2009. 568 p. (in Russian).

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Issue: 10, 2015

Series of issue: Issue 10

Rubric: SCIENTIFIC REPORTS

Pages: 199 — 203

Downloads: 1002

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