SOMATIC VOCABLARY AS A REFLECTION OF SPACE PERCEPTION OF THE SELKUPS
DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2017-11-110-115
Anthropocentric approach is currently very relevant in studying of language and culture. According to this approach the person appears to be the central reference point in measurement and description of objects of the surrounding reality. The question of spatial orientation is not quite studied at the moment in the Selkup culture which owing to its originality is of special interest for consideration. The article is devoted to studying of the above-stated question through the “prism” of a human body. Having carried out the linguistic analysis of names of parts of a human body it has been revealed that a human being is considered to be a focal point in view of the Selkups both in plane (horizontal) division of space and in vertical. Somonims are used by representatives of the Selkup ethnos to describe positions of parts of objects in space. Thus, somatic vocabulary is revealed to denote upper, lower, front, back, side and inner parts of objects. Moreover, some of them changed their grammatical category into postpositions and are currently used to describe the movements against parts of objects having certain position in space, i.e. the movements against the upper, lower, front, back and side parts of objects and the movement oriented inside.
Keywords: the Selkup language, space, perception of space, somatic vocabulary, somonim, names of parts of body
References:
1. Ikonnikova S. N., Bol’shakov V. P. Prostranstvo i vremya v kul’ture [Space and time in culture]. Teoriya kul’tury – Theory of Culture (in Russian). URL: http://www.libma.ru/kulturologija/teorija_kultury/p13.php (accessed 05 August 2017).
2. Polyakova N. V. Ob’ektivatsiya reki v yazykovoy kartine mira sel’kupskogo etnosa [Representation of concept river in the Selkup language]. Tomskiy zhurnal lingvisticheskikh i antropologicheskikh issledovaniy – Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology, 2014, no. 2 (4), pp. 29–33 (in Russian).
3. Polyakova N. V. Ob’ektivatsiya sposobov structurirovaniya zemnogo prostranstva v sel’kupskom i russkom yazykakh [Objectivation of ways of worldly space structuring in the Selkup and Russian languages]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – TSPU Bulletin, 2017, no. 3 (180), pp. 47–50 (in Russian).
4. Klopotova E. A. Somaticheskaya leksika eniseyskikh yazykov. Dis. kand. fi lol. nauk [Somatic vocabulary of the Yeniseian languages. Dis. cand. of phylol. sci.]. Tomsk, 2002. 181 p. (in Russian).
5. Bardamova E. A. Prostranstvo i vremya v yazykovoy kartine buryat. Avtoref. dis. kand. fi lol. nauk [Space and time in the Buryat linguistic worldview. Abstract of thesis. cand. phylol. sci.]. Ulan-Ude, 2011 (in Russian). URL: http://dissers.ru/avtoreferati-dissertatsii-fi lologiya/a13.php (accessed 05 August 2017).
6. Prokof’eva E. D. Starye predstavleniya sel’kupov o mire [Old perception of the world by the Selkups]. Priroda i chelovek v religioznykh predstavleniyakh narodov Sibiri i Severa [Nature and man in religious representations of the peoples of Siberia and the North]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1976. Pр. 106–128 (in Russian).
7. Sel’kupsko-russkiy dialektnyy slovar’ [Selkup-Russian Dialect Dictionary]. Edited by Prof. V. V. Bykonya. Tomsk, TSPU Publ., 2005. 348 p. (in Russian).
8. Rédei Karoly Uralisches etymologisches wörterbuch. Lieferung 5. Budapest, Akadémiai kiadó, 1988. S. 469–593.
9. Bekker E. G. Kategoriya padezha v sel’kupskom yazyke [The category of case in the Selkup language]. Tomsk, Tomsk University Publ., 1978. 207 p. (in Russian).
10. Bekker E. G., Alitkina L. A., Bykonya V. V., Iliyashenko I. A. Morfologiya sel’kupskogo yazyka. Yuzhnye dialekty [Morphology of the Selkup language. The southern dialect]. Edit. R. G. Bekker. Tomsk, TSPU Publ., 1995, vol. 2. 284 p. (in Russian).
11. Erdélyi I. SelkupischesWörterverzeichnis. Budapest: Akadémiaikiadó, 1969. 316 s.
12. Sherer V. E. Sluzhebnye imena ketskogo yazyka, vypolnyayushchiye funktsii poslelogov [Subordinate parts of speech of the Ket language in function of postpositions]. Yazyki i toponimiya [Languages and toponymy]. Tomsk, 1978. pp. 125–136 (in Ruaain).
13. Alatalo Ya. Slovar’ selkupsko-russkiy i russko-sel’kupskiy [Selkup-Russian and Russian-Selkup Dictionary]. Helsinki, 1998. 149 p.
14. Persidskaya A. S. Lingvokul’turologicheskiy analiz naimenovaniy golovy v dialektakh sel’kupskogo yazyka [Linguocultural analysis of the nominations of head in the dialects of Selkup]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – TSPU Bulletin, 2016, no. 2 (167), pp. 38–42 (in Russian).
15. Persidskaya A. S. Naimenovaniye nogi v sel’kupskom yazyke [Nomination of a leg in the Selkup language]. Filologicheskiye nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki – Philological Sciences. Issues of Theory and Practice, 2014, no. 8 (38), v. II, pp. 120–123 (in Russian).
16. Ryabchikova Z. S. Somaticheskaya leksika khantyyskogo yazyka. Dis. kand. fi lol. nauk [Somatic vocabulary of the Khany language. Dis. of cand. phylol. sci.]. St. Petersburg, 2007. 238 p. (in Russian).
17. Lytkin V. I. Kratkiy etimologicheskiy slovar’ komi yazyka [Short etymological dictionary of the Komi language]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1970. 386 p. (in Russian).
18. Dulson A. Über die räumliche Gliederung des Sölkupischen in ihrem Verhältnis zu den alten Volkstumsgruppen. SFU, Tallin, Periodika Publ., 1971. Pp. 35–43.
Issue: 11, 2017
Series of issue: Issue 11
Rubric: SELKUP LANGUAGE
Pages: 110 — 115
Downloads: 793