IMAGE OF THE LEADING CHARACTER IN THE STORY OF VLADIMIR ZHELEZNIKOV “SCARECROW”
The authors analyse Zheleznikov’s story the “Scarecrow” written in the flourishing period of the writer (in the 1970s), and reveal the ways to bring out the image of the leading character, such as: showing the points of view of different subjects of speech including the storyteller; the comparison of names of characters and their inward nature, the comparison of the internal and external of characters; the comparison of characters’ behaviour with different animals; using allusion). The story fits into the context of searches of moral ideal in the Russian classical prose and in the literature contemporary with Zheleznikov. The writer puts the existential type of character in the centre, who is ready to defend the principles such as: non-resistance to evil by force, value of human dignity, mercy, belief in the triumph of kindness, in an extreme situation.
Keywords: the youth literature, psychological prose, Zheleznikov, “the school novella”, “Scarecrow”, topic of cruelty, moral values, existential problematics, existential realism
References:
1. Zheleznikov V. K. Tvortsy sobstvennoy zhizni. Vmesto predisloviya [Creators of own life. Instead of the foreword]. Ukhozhu iz detstva: povesti [I leave the childhood: novellas]. Moscow, Molodaya gvardiya Publ., 1983 (in Russian).
2. Poleva E. A. Detskaya literatura: uchebno-metodicheskoye posobiye [Children’s literature: study giude]. Tomsk, TGPU Publ., 2013. Рp. 86–93. (in Russian).
3. Poleva E. A. Pedagogicheskiye vzglyady detskogo pisatelya G. Ostera i osobennosti ikh vyrazheniya [Pedagogical views of children’s writer G. Oster and pequliarities of their expressing]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – TSPU Bulletin, 2013, vol. 6 (134), pp. 86–92 (in Russian).
4. Russkaya literatura dlya detey: uchebnoye posobiye [Russian literature for children: textbook]. Ed. by T. D. Polozova. Moscow, Akademiya Publ., 1998. 512 p. (in Russian).
5. Chernyavskaya Ya. A., Rozanov I. I. Russkaya sovetskaya detskaya literatura: uchebnoye posobiye [Soviet children’s literature: teaching aid]. 2nd ed. Minsk, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1984. 512 p. (in Russian).
6. Arzamastseva I. N., Nikolaeva S. A. Detskaya literatura: uchebnik [Children’s literature: textbook]. 4th ed. Moscow, Akademiya Publ., 2008. 574 p. (in Russian).
7. Zubareva E. E., Sigov V. K., Skripkina V. A. at al. Detskaya literatura: uchebnik [Children’s literature: textbook]. Ed. E. E. Zubareva. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 2004. 551 p. (in Russian).
8. Leyderman N. L., Lipovedkiy M. N. Sovremennaya russkaya literatura: 1950–1990-e gody: uchebnik [Contemporary Russian literature: 1950–1990: textbook]. Vol. 1: 1953–1968. Moscow, Akademiya Publ., 2003 (in Russian).
9. Osetrova O. A. Tak slovu zhizn’ dana: po knige V. Zheleznikova “Chuchelo” [So the life to word is given: on the book of Vladimir Zheleznikov “Scarecrow”]. Russky yazyk – Russian language, 1999, no. 30, pp. 2–4 (in Russian).
10. Korzhuk S. V. Razgovor o zhestokosti v 6-m klasse: po knige V. Zheleznikova «Chuchelo» [The talk about cruelty in the 6th grade: on the book of Vladimir Zheleznikov “Scarecrow”]. Literatura – Literature, 1996, no. 14, p. 1 (in Russian).
11. Khakimova G. G. Urok-konferentsiya po knige V. Zheleznikova “Chuchelo”: “Uroki zhizni, uroki dobroty” [Lesson-conference on the book of Vladimir Zheleznikov “Scarecrow”: Lessons of life, lessons of kindness] URL:http://festival.1september.ru/articles/518740/ (accessed 12 January
2015) (in Russian).
12. Nikitina D. Tema iskusstva v povesti V. Zheleznikova “Chuchelo” [The topic of art in the book of Vladimir Zheleznikov “Scarecrow”]. Materialy XVI Vserossiyskoy s mezhdunarodnym uchastiyem konferentsii studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh “Nauka i obrazovaniye” V 6 t. Tom II. Filologiya. Chast’ I. Russkiy yazyk i literatura. [Materials of the Russian conference with international participation of students, post-graduate students and young scientists “Science and education”]. Vol. 2 “Philology. Part 1 Russian language and literature”. 2010. Pp. 313–318 (in Russian).
13. Zheleznikov V. K. Chuchelo [Scarecrow]. Moscow, Astrel Publ., AST Publ., Vladimir, VKT Publ., 2010. 348 p. (in Russian).
14. Ozhegov S. I. Slovar’ russkogo yazyka [Russian dictionary]. Ed. prof. L. I. Skvortsova. Moscow, ONIKS 21 vek Publ., 2003. 1200 p. (in Russian).
15. Uspenskiy B. A. Filologicheskiye razyskaniya v oblasti slavyanskikh drevnostey. (Relikty yazychestva v vostochnoslavyanskom kul’te Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo) [Philological investigations in the fi eld of slavic antiquity (Relics of paganism in the East-Slavic cult of Nikolay Mirlikiysky)]. Moscow, MGU Publ., 1982. 248 p. (in Russian).
16. Zabolotskiy N. Stikhotvoreniya i poemy [Poems]. Rostov-on-Don, Irbis Publ., 1999. 408 p. (in Russian).
17. Rybal’chenko T. L. Istoriya literatury XX veka kak istoriya literaturnykh techeniy [History of literature of 20th century as history of literary trends]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta – TSU Bulletin, 1999, vol. 268, pp. 68–72 (in Russian).
18. Rybal’chenko T. L. Istoriya russkoy literatury: 1950–1980 godov (realizm): metodicheskoye posobiye [History of Russian literature of 1950–1980 s (realism)]. Tomsk, TGU Publ., 2012. URL: http://reftrend.ru/767788.html (accessed 12 February 2015) (in Russian).
( 457.56 kB ) 
( 450.57 kB )
Issue: 6, 2015
Series of issue: Issue 6
Rubric: RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN LITERATURE OF THE XX CENTURY
Pages: 208 — 214
Downloads: 1351