Creative writing assignments based on imitation of speech genres in teaching Russian as a foreign language to medical and biological students
DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2025-1-119-127
The main goal of creative tasks in linguodidactics is productive writing that transforms objects and situations or presents them in a new quality to solve real or imaginary problematic tasks related to verbal communication. The conditions of the creative task simulate a situation that requires the writer to imagine himself as a participant in communication in a certain role, and this can stimulate creative productive activity. Creative tasks that imply the need to create a productive text focused on a certain speech genre are appropriate for the task of teaching students of the medical and biological profile Russian as a foreign language. To set educational tasks on creative imitation of speech genres for foreign students of the medical and biological profile, one can use educational and popular science genres of medical discourse (calendars, booklets, infographics, posters); journalistic genres (publication in a blog or social network in the genre of “notes of a young doctor/scientist”, creation of aphorisms/captions for memes on medical topics, expansion of quotes and creation of comics on medical topics, etc.) and everyday genres (diary, leisure board games on medical topics, etc.). Unlike the genres of medical documentation, which imply a formally organized structure, the above-mentioned genres allow a free combination of genre parameters together with an individual author’s composition of information elements. Using the method of systemic modeling of the logical-semantic and compositional structure of the text, a model of a speech genre was developed, which participated in a sociological and pedagogical experiment, which made it possible to determine the linguodidactic potential of tasks based on creative writing aimed at mastering Russian as a foreign language in the field of educational medical communication. As a result, it was revealed that when performing creative tasks based on creative writing, independent identification of problems occurs in situations requiring the work of search, heuristic thinking. The linguodidactic potential of tasks based on creative imitation of the speech genre is that it develops flexibility and originality of thinking, the ability to generate hypotheses is formed, and the communicative competence of the future professional in the field of medicine develops.
Keywords: creative tasks, genre writing, creative writing, Russian as a foreign language, medical and biological profile, educational and professional communication, medical Russian language, language for special purposes
References:
1. Bishop W. Colors of a Different Horse: Rethinking Creative Writing Theory and Pedagogy. Urbana, Illinois: National Council of Teachers of English, 1994. Pp. 77‒99.
2. Earnshaw S. The Handbook of Creative Writing. Edinburgh University Press, 2007. 496 p.
3. Glassner A., Schwarz B. B. What stands and develops between creative and critical thinking. Argumentation. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 2007. 2 (1). Pp. 10‒18. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229238061_What_stands_and_develops_between_creative_and_critical_thinking_Argumentation (accessed 7 August 2024).
4. Yarmer N. D., Unru M. N. Kreativnoye pis’mo kak forma razvitiya poznavatel’nogo interesa [Creative writing as a form of development of cognitive interest]. Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University, 2010, no. 1‒2 (55), pp. 121‒125 (in Russian).
5. Thebo M. Hey babe, take a walk on the wild side – creative writing in universities. Key Issues in Creative Writing. Eds. D. Donnelly, G. Harper. Bristol, Multilingual Matters, 2013. 208 p.
6. Castleberry A., Ward W., Stein S. Lifelong learning inspires the creative art of academic writing. Curr Pharm Teach Learn, 2019. Aug; 11 (8). Pp. 757‒759. DOI: 10.1016/j.cptl.2019.04.002
7. Kizrina N. G. Metodika poetapnogo formirovaniya navykov i umeniy kreativnogo pis’ma pri obuchenii nemetskomu yazyku v vuze [Methodology for the step-by-step formation of creative writing skills when teaching German at a university]. Gumanitarnyye nauki i obrazovaniye – Humanities and Education, 2015, no. 1 (21), pp. 58–62 (in Russian).
8. Harper G. Creative Writing Analysis. Routledge. 2022. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003023388
9. Makarova Yu. A. Vizual’nyye materialy kak sredstvo povysheniya motivatsii k kreativnomu pis’mu na inostrannom yazyke [Visual materials as a means of increasing motivation for creative writing in a foreign language]. Nauchno-pedagogicheskoye obozreniye – Pedagogical Review, 2016, vol. 3 (13), pp. 87‒96 (in Russian).
10. Selemeneva O. A. Metodika raboty s kreolizovannymi tekstami pechatnoy reklamy na zanyatiyakh po distsipline “praktikum po kreativnomu pis’mu” [Methodology for working with creolized texts of printed advertising in classes in the discipline “workshop on creative writing”]. Prepodavatel’ XXI vek, 2020, no. 2‒1, pp. 117‒128 (in Russian).
11. Statnik O. G. Iz opyta obucheniya nemetskomu yazyku s primeneniyem tekhnologii kreativnogo pis’ma [From the experience of teaching German using creative writing technology]. Spirit Time, 2018, no. 6 (6), pp. 25‒28 (in Russian).
12. Dumina E. V. Obucheniye inoyazychnoy pis’mennoy kommunikatsii v sfere yurisprudentsii na osnove tekhnologii kreativnogo pis’ma [Teaching foreign language written communication in the field of jurisprudence based on creative writing technology]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo lingvisticheskogo universiteta. Obrazovaniye i pedagogicheskiye nauki – Bulletin of the Moscow State Linguistic University, Education and pedagogical sciences, 2020, no. 3 (836), pp. 64‒75 (in Russian).
13. Aleksandrova T. N. Sposoby formirovaniya i raskrytiya tvorcheskogo potentsiala obuchayushckikhsya na zanyatiyakh po kreativnomu pis’mu [Ways of developing learner’s creativity at creative writing classes the creative potential of students in creative writing classes]. Inostrannye yazyki v kontekste mezhkul’turnoy kommunikatsii: materialy dokladov XII Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiyem [Foreign languages in the context of intercultural communication: materials of the report. XII All-Russian scientific-practical conference with international participation]. 2020. Pp. 154‒159 (in Russian).
14. Batina E. V., Kozhukhova I. V. Priemy individualizatsii obrazovatel’noy deyatel’nosti obuchayushchikhsya yazykovykh spetsial’nostey [Techniques for individualizing the educational activities of students studying language specialties]. Vestnik Yuzhno-Ural’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Obrazovaniye. Pedagogicheskiye nauki – Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series: Education. Pedagogical Sciences, 2020, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 82‒91 (in Russian). DOI: 10.14529/ped200208
15. Avramenko A. P., Davydova M. A., Burikova S. A. Developing creative writing skills in a high school ESL classroom. Training, Language and Culture, 2018, no. 2 (4), pp. 55‒69.
16. Zhitkova E. V. Kreativnoye pis’mo v protsesse obucheniya inostrannomu yazyku v vuze [Creative writing in the process of teaching foreign languages at a university]. Yazyk i kul’tura – Language and Culture, 2009, no. 3 (7), pp. 101‒104 (in Russian).
17. Dreifeld O. V. Tvorcheskiye pis’mennyye zadaniya po literature: uchebnoye posobiye [Creative writing assignments in Literature: learning textbook]. Moscow, Ippolitova Publ., 2024 (in Russian).
18. Mosina M. A., Chupina E. E. Ispol’zovaniye internet-servisa “pic-lits” dlya razvitiya umeniy kreativnogo pis’ma na uroke angliyskogo yazyka [Using the Internet service “pic-lits” to develop creative writing skills in an English lesson]. Problemy romano-germanskoy filologii, pedagogiki i metodiki prepodavaniya inostrannykh yazykov, 2019, no. 15, pp. 124‒129 (in Russian).
19. Pitina S. A., Shcherbov A. D. Kreativnoye pis’mo v prepodavanii inostrannogo yazyka [Creative writing in teaching a foreign language]. Sovremennaya vysshaya shkola: innovatsionnyy aspekt – Modern higher school: innovative aspect, 2021, no. 3 (29), pp. 85‒93 (in Russian).
20. Shmeleva T. V. Model’ rechevogo zhanra [Model of speech genre]. Zhanry rechi: sbornik nauchnykh statey [Genres of speech: collection of scientific articles]. Saratov, Kolledzh Publ., 1997. Vol. 1. Pp. 88‒98 (in Russian).
21. Ovchinnikova L. O., Agulnik E. N. Tvorcheskoye pis’mo kak sredstvo aktivizatsii rechemyslitel’noy deyatel’nosti na zanyatiyakh po russkomu yazyku kak inostrannomu [Creative writing as a means of enhancing speech and thinking activity in classes in Russian as a foreign language]. Innovatsionnaya ekonomika i obshchestvo – Innovative Economics and Society, 2020, no. 3 (29), pp. 95‒100 (in Russian).
Issue: 1, 2025
Series of issue: Issue 1
Rubric: METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MODERN PHILOLOGY
Pages: 119 — 127
Downloads: 1