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1501 | In general the article is devoted to the study of financial budget structure, peculiarities of spreading the budget resources in the most difficult moment of Russian history. In 1921 Narkompros handed the school financing to the local budgets which were very poor and satisfied only the essential needs of education. There weren’t any means for school expenses, school building and redecoration, books and implements. Local budget had to find out off-budget means for school expenses. Moreover, the social role in the financial question of education is shown in the article. | 1298 | |||||
1502 | We regard the Wheeier-De Witt equation as a Sturm-Liouville problem with the cosmologicai constant considered as the associated eigenvalue. The used method to study such a problem is a variational approach with Gaussian trial wave functionate. We approximate the equation to one loop in a Schwarzschild background. A zeta function reguiarization is involved to handle with divergences. The reguiarization is closely related to the subtraction procedure appearing in the computation of Casimir energy in a curved background. A renormallzation procedure is introduced to remove the infinities together with a renormalization group equation. | 1298 | |||||
1503 | The article is devoted to philological novel, a widespread genre of the contemporary Russian prose (A. Bitov, V. Novikov). The origins of the genre (works written by V. Rozanov, V. Shklovsky in the 1910th and 1920th) are studied, peculiarities of its poetics especially the synthesis of philological and artistic discourses and intertextuality are analysed in the article. | 1298 | |||||
1504 | The article runs the problem of management of educational innovation development in higher professional education (technical institution). The process of management of innovational activity in the course of students’ training is presented as complex with its steps and peculiarities. The author descries the model of management of innovational activity in the institution as well as innovational forms of educational activity including mechanisms of interaction with social clients and education franchising as an innovational form of promoting new educational service. Keywords: management of educational innovation development, social clients, education franchising, prolong professional claiming, innovations, innovation, innovational activity, virtualization | 1298 | |||||
1505 | The article analyzes theoretical foundations of the concept of management and teaching team, the possibility of its application as a mechanism for development of ungraded schools. Keywords: ungraded school, management, team, organization. | 1298 | |||||
1506 | The article enlightens ways of intensification the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language to the groups of students from China and Vietnam. The grounds for intensification are the inter-language correlation, discovering common cultural patterns and peculiarities of the teaching process in these countries. Keywords: Russian as a foreign language, inter-language correlation, cultural identity, educational peculiarities of the countries, teaching process. | 1298 | |||||
1507 | The article considers the liturgical reforms of patriarch Nikon in connection with the idea of orthodox kingdom. Explores the understanding of the orthodox kingdom patriarch Nikon and the manifestation of this understanding in the “correction”, the liturgical texts on the example of the Trebnik. Keywords: orthodoxy, the liturgical reforms of patriarch Nikon, the liturgical texts, the Trebnik, orthodox kingdom | 1298 | |||||
1508 | Developing the methodology adapted for studying museum audience is quite a vital issue for the progress of museology in modern Russia. The article covers adaptation and testing of sociological and psychological research methods of studying the museum audience (upon example of the Kizhi Reserve Museum). The students of Tomsk State Pedagogical University received the results of interrogation in August of 2012 on the Kizhi Island in the Republic of Karelia. The examples of questionnaire can be found in the article appendix materials. Keywords: museum culture, psychological methods, museum audience, visitor to the museum model, museum questionnaire | 1298 | |||||
1509 | Nowadays it has become obvious for the scientists all over the world that the indispensable condition of economic growth and prosperity of the country is transition of economy to the innovative phase of development. Ability to innovations in general and to innovations of a certain type is a property of the men’s mentality, their cultural specifics. Distinctions in abilities of the different nations to innovations depend on the nature of culture and on the cultural environment in which the person is socialized Keywords: Innovativeness, the attitude to innovation, creativity, cultural values | 1298 | |||||
1510 | The article examines the semantics and the function of the image of “strange family” in the Dostoevsky`s poetic language. It`s considered the characteristics and the typological species of “strange family” on the material of the tale “Netochka Nezvanova”. The paper reveals three variants of traditional family breakdown, which were described by Dostoevsky. Keywords: F. M. Dostoevsky, poetics, “Netochka Nezvanova”, “strange family” | 1298 | |||||
1511 | The article deals with creolized texts consisting of verbal and nonverbal (paragraphemic) elements. With a change of the scientific paradigm studying of a language with its links with other semiotic systems, including non-verbal code becomes very topical. The main method of creolization of a text is to combine a verbal means and an image into a coherent whole linguo-visual formation. A fashion catalogue is a typical creolized text created by the model of: a verbal text is equal to an image. That means that it is primarily created as a creolized text where the verbal and the visual components are specially selected for their interaction. A photographic image for fashion catalogue clients (readers) has a greater degree of significance, than a verbal (written) text. Here colour plays a special role, its psychological language creates a mood, evokes emotions and has symbolic meanings. Keywords: text, creolized text, linguo-visual elements, verbal and nonverbal means, paralinguistics, semiotics, polycode phenomena, paragraphemics, heterogeneous text, communication | 1298 | |||||
1512 | Today’s school objectives to teach students to learn suppose developing of internal motivation among students. The priority motives of students of juvenile age are as follows: interest in the new; aspiration to fulfill one’s potential; necessity to understand the training material; significance of the studied material for improvement of personal experience. The content of mathematics education plays an important role in the search for the means of internal motivation of training activity. At the same time not only training skills but also ways of cognitive activity should act as the content of education. The unit of the content of education is a teaching text. It is the teaching text that can initiate active motivated intellectual activity of students. But not every teaching text can act as the factor of motivation of training activity. It should be a teaching text based on a psychodactical approach which would allow to identify the types of teaching texts that create the conditions for motivating training activities at its different stages. The study showed that the texts for students of grades 5 to 9, aimed at enriching the various forms of students’ mental experience (cognitive, conceptual, metacognitive, emotional-evaluative), make it possible to motivate students’ training activities at different stages. For example, such types of texts as «text as an encoding of information», «text as motivation», «text as an assessment and choice of features of the concept», «text as establishing links between concepts», «text as a programme», «text as means of self-monitoring», «text as a choice of mode of operation», «text as a choice of cognitive position», etc. guide students in their cognitive activities at the current stage of the development of school mathematical education. Keywords: motivation of school activity, mental experience, training texts | 1298 | |||||
1513 | The article deals with the analysis of the evangelical activity of the Russian conservatives (pomorets) living in the Ust-Tsilemsky volost of the Mezen County of the Arkhangelsk province in the first half of the 19th century. Earlier unknown archival documents which are stored in the State archive of the Arkhangelsk region, discovering the facts about evangelical activity of conservatives are considered. During the considered historical period the Velikopozhensky monastery where mentors, copyists of books, draftsmen of wall sheets worked was the main Old Believers’ center of the nizhnepechorsky region. Activity of its monks as preachers a drevlepravoslaviya in the rural areas located on the Pechora River is considered. Preachers were not only mentors, nachchechikami, but also ordinary peasants who actively traveled along the Pechora in the guise of artisans and through their preaching and way of life helped to transform officially Orthodox people into Old Belief. The main attention in work is paid to the false decree, presented as «sovereign», distributed by the Ust-Tsilma peasants in support of conservatives a as well as with the aim of involving the population in the Old Believers. Peasants read the false decree in their families, rewrote and distributed it through the inhabitants of the villages. Despite the pursued ban policy of the Old Belief, the number of the people passing into it steadily grew. Keywords: Russians, Old-Pomorian, split, Ust-Tsilma, false decree, missionary work | 1298 | |||||
1514 | The article traces the history of one of the most well-known literary plots on the Russian ground - in the masterpieces of the Ancient Russian literature and the works of the «new time* writ¬ers, such as V.K. Kukhelbekker, K.K. Slutchevsky, A.M. Remizov, B.A. Pilnyak and others. | 1297 | |||||
1515 | The article considers associative “unfolding” of O. Mandelshtam poetic texts with use of experiment’s data. The article studies one of the possible way of associative text structure study on the basis of associations, which are stimulated by the whole text. | 1297 | |||||
1516 | - | 1297 | |||||
1517 | The article reviews biological spectrums of life-forms under the Runkier’s system in the urban cenoflora of the right bank of Novosibirsk and their dependence on the degree of anthropogenic transformation of associations of synanthropic vagetation. It has been educed that in the range of a digressive-demutative succession of plants, with the increase of the anthropogenic load increases the rate of therophytes; with the decrease the rate of hemicryptophytes increases, and the biological spectrum comes close to the natural for the natural floras of the region. Keywords: vegetation, association, coenoflora, Novosibirsk, succession, Raunkier, life-form, biological spectrums | 1297 | |||||
1518 | Modern theoretical methodological approaches to the concept “tolerance” are analyzed. The results of research of tolerance development of teenagers in the conditions of association of additional education are presented. Keywords: tolerance, teenage age, personality development | 1297 | |||||
1519 | The article analyses one of the essential issues of general typology and turkology: actionality through the example of the moribund Chulym Turkic language. Based on the author's fi eld data a conclusion is made that the processes of forming grammatical meanings of tense forms from aktionsart polyverbal constructions in Chulym Turkic are still dynamic; whereas the aktionsart characteristics of the polyverbal constructions are expressed differently in different Chulym Turkic sub-dialects. Keywords: Chulym Turkic sub-dialects, aktionsart, polyverbal constructions, auxiliary verbs | 1297 | |||||
1520 | The problem of law education in secondary school is examined in the article. The special attention is paid to education of legal culture of personality. Keywords: legal consciousness, law education, legal upbringing | 1297 | |||||
1521 | The author suggests elaboration of the course for development of research skills among the pupils and recommendations for training physics teachers to organization of the elective course. Keywords: research skills, State standard, forming skills, teacher training | 1297 | |||||
1522 | The article describes excursus of using of metaphor in pedagogy in the late 20th century – in the early 21st century and its perspectives. The capabilities of metaphor as methodological means for solving some educational problems are in low demand. In this regard the understanding of pedagogical capabilities of metaphor seems to be promising at the level of technologies, methodical steps of their using. The author of the article differentiates the most used terms “pedagogic metaphor” (A. F. Zakirova and others) and “didactic metaphor” (M. A. Akhmetov, Ye. A. Musenova, D. Trunov, A. A. Pligin, V. E. Pugach, E. N. Dzatkovskaya and others) in publications. The functions of metaphor are determined. The article considers the classification of didactic metaphors. It discusses promising directions of using of pedagogic and didactic metaphor. The object of the article is to describe demand and perspectives of using of pedagogic and didactic metaphors in pedagogy. Keywords: metaphor, pedagogic metaphor, didactic metaphor, transdisciplinary knowledge | 1297 | |||||
1523 | Correlative concepts STUDENT refer to understudied cultural and mental entities. The relevance of this work is determined by the need to understand deeply the content, as well as to detalize the structure of these concepts, correlated with the significant social figure of modern human communities. The subject of study are lexicographic meanings of the names of concepts STUDENT, fixed in dictionaries of English and Russian languages of XIX– XX centuries. The paper allots the following tasks: 1) to carry out an analysis of historical and linguistic information concerning the word student, which are contained in dictionary entries written in English; 2) to analyze historical and linguistic information concerning the word student, contained in dictionary entries written in Russian; 3) to compare the results obtained. During the research, we use methods of descriptive method (observation, comparison, generalization, interpretation), definition analysis, combined with semantic analysis, as well as contextual analysis of the dictionary illustrations. The article is intended for researchers in the field of lexical semantics, linguoculturology, linguo-conceptology. So, the concept STUDENT appeared in English worldview earlier than the concept STUDENT in Russian worldview. This is evidenced by the time of lexicographic imaging of key names of these correlative concepts. Initially, student was associated with people, enthusiastic books, then with people who acquired knowledge and life experience in different educational institutions, and, finally, with people who receive this or that specialty. In the name of concept STUDENT there is a certain dynamics: the expansion of semantic field, especially due to units that are hyponyms to the keyword. In all dictionaries of the Russian language, the lexical unit student is indicated as borrowing from European languages. For a long time in the Russian linguistic culture, its nuclear part remains practically unchanged. In the meaning of the word student, only peripheral semes are changed or modified. We can also state the enrichment of the derivational potential of this word. The development of the semantic-derivational possibilities of the names of the considered correlative concepts is related to the peculiarities of a particular language. In English, the word student is characterized by semantic derivation, in Russian by word-formative derivation. Keywords: representatives of concepts STUDENT, historical and linguistic aspect of research, lexicographic sources of the English and Russian languages | 1297 | |||||
1524 | The system of the considered phenomena - the world outlook - presumes the building of the integrated system by its diagnostics. The base for its development will be the structural components, which are distinguished by us in the process of theoretical and methodical research. The system of valuation of quality and degree of formation is set by the criteria system of the separate components of the world outlook formation and of the phenomena in the whole as well. The constructed system must satisfy: - changes in the school education in the context of transformation of cultural and educational demand on the part of the society; - regularities of the world outlook phenomena formation; It will ensure the consideration of the psychological, age and personal abilities of the people tested. | 1296 | |||||
1525 | Patriarch Nikon’s statute-will. The paper is dedicated to the study of patriarch Nikon’s manuscript having been unknown earlier – his last will to the brotherhood of the Resurrection monastery of New-Jerusalem. The work is known in one manuscript copy. The sources are Joseph Volotsky’s last will and two litle-known literary texts of the church literature, which were used in Russian manuscript tradition of the XVII-th century. The analysis of the sources has allowed us to determine the genre of literature as the statute-will of the monastery’s founder; to define the time of literary text’s writing as the first half of 1660s; to show its special place in the cotext of the ancien Russian literature. | 1296 | |||||
1526 | In the work we present the model of reflection holo¬graphic grating formation in photopolymers at two wave mixing and small contrast, optional non linearity of pho-topolymerization and optional ratio of polymerization and diffusion mechanisms of record. It have been shown essential space-time transformation of amplitude -phase profile of first harmonic and diffraction properties of reflection holographic grating. | 1296 | |||||
1527 | The changes in methods and techniques in Slavic Science give a new interpretation to old sources. Interdisciplinary researches enlarge our understanding of the history of Slavic culture. The author of the article studies the prehistory of the first East-Slavic higher institution – Kiev-Mogilya Academy. The history of relations between fraternities and Orthodox clergy during the creation of Kiev collegiums is overviewed considering the complex situation of multicultural and multiconfessional Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the first third of the XVIIth century. | 1296 | |||||
1528 | The psycho-physiological problem is still the point at issue in the works on psychology and physiology of Western researchers, scientists and philosophers. During last three decades it has been discussing from different approaches, and such philosophers as Paul M. Churchland, W.Quine and others suggested their alternative solutions of the problem. T.Nigel's conception, disposed towards a materialist approach to the psycho-physiological problem, seems to be the most reasonable theory on the evidence. However more constructive solutions of the psycho-physiological problem have been claimed in philosophical science of this country (D.I.Dubrovskiy's information conception, V.V.Orlov's conception of the physiological nature of mental states and processes, B.I.Bespalov's function-and-structure approach) | 1296 | |||||
1529 | It has been found that intravenous administration of cannabinoids (ACPA, anandamide, methanandamide) solubilized in the mixture (cremophore EL : ethanol : 0,9% NaCl, 1:1:18) and Tocris water soluble emulsion of the same cannabinoids induced a completely identical negative chronotropic effect in chloralose-anesthetized rats. The selective CB1 and CB2 receptor agonist HU-210 (0.1 mg/kg) also induced a negative chronotropic effect in rats. Pretreatment with the CB1 receptor antagonist SR141716A (1 mg/kg) completely abolished this effect of HU-210. The CB2 receptor antagonist SR144528 (1 mg/kg) had no effect on the HU-210-induced bradycardia. Pretreatment with the ganglion blocker hexamethonium (10 mg/kg) also did not eliminate a negative chronotropic effect of HU-210 and ACPA. A 10-min perfusion of isolated rat heart by Krebs-Heseleit solution containing HU-210 in a final concentration 100 nM/L induced a decrease in the heart rate. It has been concluded that negative chronotropic effect of cannabinoids is mediated via an activation of cardiac CB1 receptors. Keywords: cannabinoids, heart rhythm | 1296 | |||||
1530 | The paper defends the thesis that modernization of teaching of philosophy foundations is one of priority branches of development of Russian education in the context of Bologna process. The course of philosophy could help to unite specialized secondary school and institution of higher education without any consequences for quality of education. Keywords: professional education, Bologna process, philosophy, modernization | 1296 | |||||
1531 | The article covers peculiarities of citation which actualizes the author’s intention in Old Russian texts. Structural characteristics, functions and types of citations are considered. Different aspects of the author’s attitude towards a «strange» word and the specific character of its use in Words by Cyril of Turov. Keywords: citation, Old Russian text, author’s intention, Cyril of Turov | 1296 | |||||
1532 | We study the particle number production and its time variation using non-equilibrium quantum eld theory. We study the model proposed by Hotta et.al. [1] for particle number production with a heavy neutral scalar and a light complex scalar. The interaction Lagrangian contains CP violating phase and particle number violating interaction among the scalars. The particle number violating mass term is also introduced, which splits a complex scalar into two real scalars with small non-degenerate mass. Therefore, the term generates particle and anti-particle mixing. We study the long time behavior of the particle number production rate. Keywords: particle number production, non-equilibrium quantum eld theory | 1296 | |||||
1533 | In the article results of research of different kinds of patient's autonomy in regard of definite cultures are reflected. Research have been conducted under support of RFH (project № 12-03-00198 “Bioethics as a Phenomenon of Selfconsciousness of Modern Culture”). Keywords: bioethics, autonomy of the patient, Confucian ethics, paternalism | 1296 | |||||
1534 | The author suggests that the conventionalization of the etiquette has led to the appearance of hidden communication strategies, which functioning is interactional communication. Obviously, interactional communication requires the following certain communicative rules. Thus, verbal behavior as a certain series of interrelated speech acts is a model based on a strategic approach. While a communicant is creating a communicative strategy he implements complex thought processes that require consistency, clarity of vision and prediction of the communication process. The author suggests that the strategy is a behavior line that a speaker creates consciously and follows a certain goal. The characteristics of the strategy of evading a direct answer are given. It is considered that the communication strategy of evading a direct answer is realized through individual tactics. In particular, the examples of one of the tactics in this strategy – down-toning tactics – are quoted. The results of the analysis of the linguistic repertoire of communicative means of the tactics are represented. It is revealed that this strategy makes it possible to reduce the overall speaking annoyed conversation background, to distract an interlocutor’s attention, and gain them. Down-toning tactics can be represented by such lexical and grammatical means of the language as modal words, proper names; syntactic language means: introductory phrases and sentences, addressing. Keywords: direct answer evading, communication strategy, communication tactics, down-toning, communicative analysis | 1296 | |||||
1535 | In the article author try to look at the culturegene-sis process from the position of synergetic as interdisciplinary trend of scientific research. Human society is difficult unlined multysystem, functioning according to principle of self-organization. Development runs from chaos to organized complexity through series of bifurcation points. The trajectory of culturegenesis arises as result of addition of multitude of different-direct trends. Application of synergetic methodology opens new possibilities in understanding of development mechanism of human society. | 1295 | |||||
1536 | The approaches to designing content of ethno-cultural education are analyzed in the present paper The authors proceed from the assumption that as the substantial foundation for the ethno-cultural education serves the mankind culture in general The mankind culture is understood as a whole of typical activity methods, creativity experience, values and attitudes. | 1295 | |||||
1537 | This paper is aimed to outline the semantic principles of classification of abstract nouns and point out the major groups of nouns within this class. In linguistic literature the problem of taxonomy of nouns is still under discussion. The criteria of assigning nouns to either abstract or concrete are not well-defined and theoretically grounded. Most classifications of nouns are not satisfactory in the case of Khanty. Those concepts that are not represented in language by means of nouns have specific objectifications which are contrasted in this article with those ones in Navajo. | 1295 | |||||
1538 | The article presents the use of pedagogical designing as instruments of creation and installation of technology of realization of system of professional restorative-prophylactic training of physical training teachers. The article gives the structure and the contents of parts of the technology: conceptual part; perspective; organizational; methodical and diagnostic parts. Special attention is given to the construction of technological chart of methodical part of the technology. Keywords: Pedagogical technology, structure of technology, contents of technology, system; restorative-prophylactic training, pedagogical designing, physical training teacher. | 1295 | |||||
1539 | The theoretical aspects of bog formation and peat formation processes, methods of approach to forest-peat ecosystems structure investigation for its typification are discussed. Princips of dismemberment of bogs space structure and three main trends in interpretation of “cenosis structure” concept are considered. Taxonomic units of typological and biogeocenotic classification of forest-peat ecosystems are characterized Keywords: Bog formation, peat formation, studies Sukacheva, biogeocenosis, structure cenos, landscape categorization, categorization of forest bogs | 1295 | |||||
1540 | In article, it is underlined problems in management of educational systems because of incompleteness of the theory of management. Conceptual positions on the management, managements explaining purpose as functions of systems are resulted. The need for practice in development complete, formalized, theories of management is marked. Influence of various factors on character of management of educational systems is underlined. Keywords: system, management, education, efficiency, level, the theory, technology | 1295 | |||||
1541 | . | 1295 | |||||
1542 | The article deals with the peculiar features of adjective and substantive colour designations in connection with the functions of static and dynamic representation of the properties of various objects. The structure and semantics of comparative correlations as a means of fulfilling the above-mentioned functions have been analyzed. Keywords: statics and dynamics, colour designation, colour palette, degrees of comparison, syntagmatic correlations. | 1295 | |||||
1543 | The article in the framework of historical and pedagogical analysis of the phenomenon of school education identifies stages in the formation of this form of differentiated education, analyzes the reasons for poor rural schools profiling. Keywords: profile education, historiography, stages of formation of special education, rural school | 1295 | |||||
1544 | The research presents some important results of the diagnosis of functional-semantic content of joint activities and teaching positions in a foreign language classroom. Based on the test’s modification of G.N. Prozumentovа «Diagnostics of functional-semantic content of the joint activity and the position of the teacher as a participant and organizer», the authors developed a questionnaire adapted for the technical university. The purpose of this research is to identify the actual and preferred professional activities and teaching positions of joint activity organization. The test is a series of statements describing possible actions of the teacher that reflects its position in the different models of joint activity (manager, leader, and partner). Test results allow to identify actual and preferred professional actions and models in organization of joint activity of teachers and students. In addition, we presented the results, received from teachers of two different departments of the same university, which will be very helpful to understand the educational presses which teachers are applying in order to be successful in teaching foreign as a second language. We built the results the way you can easily distinguish both groups’ experiences and put them into the tables. The final table shows us the compared results of two groups and displayed them for more understanding. Keywords: joint activities, foreign language, interactive learning, interactive methods, interactive teaching, authoritarian model, leadership model, affiliate model | 1295 | |||||
1545 | . | 1294 | |||||
1546 | In the paper the psychological-pedagogical problems of diagnostic monitoring systems creation of training qual¬ity based on modem computer technologies surveyed. Is shown, that the quality control of knowledge should be considered as the pedagogical technology, as a basis of derivation handle. The authoring approach to organization of a standard control of knowledge was suggested. | 1294 | |||||
1547 | Based on the Russian and German languages data the paper reviews the phenomenon of language redundancy, distinguishing between the functional and obligatory redundancy. Within the latter, the author differentiates between the systemic and structural-systemic redundancy; exposing the role of structural-systemic redundancy synchronically and diachronically, as well as its typological import into characterizing the morphological categories. | 1294 | |||||
1548 | The information synergetic approach reveals the bases for determining limits of communicative area and for constructing the general communicative model. It permits to distinguish methodological principles for investigations in non-linear dynamics of communicative processes. All the researches are supported by grant RFBR №04-06-80192 “Methodology modeling the non-linear dynamics of education system”. | 1294 | |||||
1549 | The article analyzes modern economic mechanisms of the environment protection, which are supposed to be used in the Russian Federation. The ecologic taxes for emission polluting substances to the atmosphere, taxes for wastes and taxes for breaking the norms are analyzed in details. The money given for ecological needs are researched | 1294 | |||||
1550 | The problem of children’s health protection in the Far North has special importance. Last time there is a tendency to use health protection methods in educational process of school. For example, the program «Healthy child in a healthy school» is implemented in practice of rural school of Karkateevo. This heath-improving program includes a corrigent gymnastics, moderate running, shaping and respiratory gymnastics with the use of method of a biological feedback. The control of children’s physical condition and health has allowed revealing essential positive changes on the majority of investigated indicators. Keywords: physical culture, children of primary school age, health, respiratory gymnastics, biological feedback | 1294 |