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1851 | The article covers the problems of organization of educational process, different ways of organization and development of cognitive activity of pupils on the basis of ethno pedagogy. The article also includes a brief analysis of the level of children’s abstract thinking development. Ethno pedagogical aspects of physical processes are revealed on the examples of studying certain themes of physics course. Authors pay attention to the factors of ethno pedagogy such as nature, oratory, national games, traditions, ideals, ethnic art. Keywords: keywords_eng | 1313 | |||||
1852 | This article is devoted to the exposure of the nature of the phenomenon of cognitive activities position as achievement of psychological development of children in primary school. The author analyses various scientific positions of research workers, discovers the nature of this phenomen, the cognitive interest, jou in learning process, person's analysis, morals and will-powers characteristics. Keywords: cognitive activities position of the age, the cognitive interest, jou in learning process, person's analysis, morals and will-powers characteristics | 1313 | |||||
1853 | The article considers the experience of implementation of a system for development of younger schoolboys’ culture of intellectual activity. The author shows the possibility of using intellectual games in the educational process at school; reveals the main factors, determining the effectiveness of methods of pedagogical leadership by intellectual games; pedagogical conditions of construction of intellectually educational space. The use of the chess game in the educational process in elementary school is examined through an elective course that combines math, logic and chess. Describes the features of training social pedagogues for the formation of students’ intellectual culture through animation activities in the course “Pedagogy of intellectual and leisure activities”. Keywords: culture of intellectual activity, younger schoolchildren, chess, intellectual games, social pedagogues’ training, pedagogical conditions, the ability to learn | 1313 | |||||
1854 | This article is devoted to investigating the images of grain and bread, which happen to be universally shared among agricultural-based cultures, as they are metaphorized by means of verbalized forms in Russian, English and Italian languages. We will present the common cross-cultural substantial context that lies at the basis of figurative reelaboration of source concepts and describe lexico-phraseological units embodying the images of grain and bread as part of motivational-figurative paradigms. An analysis of metaphoric models reflecting projections of these images in various conceptual spheres pertaining the material and non-material world is provided. The linguistic representation of cognitive metaphoric models is realized by means of figurative words and expressions. They include: metaphors (grain ‘very small and round shaped particle’), metaphoric derivatives (breadwinner ‘a person supporting a family with his or her earnings’), phraseological combinations (take the bread out of the mouths ‘deprive someone of his or her livelihood’), proverbs, sayings, and catchphrases (bread and circuses!). Our analysis will show a shared process of metaphorization in the languages under examination. On the one hand, the image of grain serves as a mean of metaphoric representation for 1) small and round shaped objects, 2) small parts of a whole (a structure or a surface), 3) a little or insignificant amount of something; 4) the source or the central part of something. On the other hand, the image of bread is used metaphorically to indicate 1) means of subsistence, 2) work or its results, 3) prosperity, 4) misery, 5) food in general, 6) positive moral characteristics of an individual. We can observe that in Russian, English, and Italian the figurative and symbolic semantics of grain and bread correspond. Such consistency is due, firstly, to similarities in food preferences among agricultural-based cultures, and, secondly, to the influence of pre-Christian and Christian traditions. Keywords: figurative lexis, phraseology, cognitive metaphor, metaphoric model, Cultural Linguistics | 1313 | |||||
1855 | Introduction. This article presents the results of a study on the functioning of the biblical symbolism of a stone in Russian linguistic culture expressed through figurative means of the Russian language. The relevance of the work is due to scientific interest in the study of the functioning of the figurative symbolism of a stone in biblical texts. The purpose of this work is to describe the specifics of the symbolization of the image of a stone in biblical texts expressed in the semantics of language units and figures of speech; to consider various aspects of the metaphorical interpretation of the image of a stone, based on the symbolism of the spiritual and religious traditions of the Christian culture. Material and methods. The research is carried out within the framework of cognitive and linguistic cultural approaches to the study of figurative means of language that metaphorically, symbolically, and allegorically express various phenomena of reality. The methods used are structural-semantic, conceptual and contextual analysis presented in the works on the cognitive theory of metaphor by G. Lakoff, M. Johnson, A. Baranov, Y. Karaulov, A. Chudinov, etc.), lexical and phraseological imagery (N. Alefirenko, N. Ilyukhina, G. Sklyarevskaya, E. Yurina, etc.), linguoculturology (M. Kovshova, V. Krasnykh, V. Telia, etc.). The source of the linguistic material is the text base of the National corpus of the Russian language. Results and discussion. This study analyzes the symbolic representation of a stone in biblical texts; describes the semantics of the allegorical character relevant in modern fiction and non-fiction, as well as the semantics and textual functioning of phraseological units that translate the symbolism of a stone. The original source of the described stable figurative expressions was the book of Holy Scripture of the old and New Testaments – the Bible. Conclusion. The results obtained demonstrate a cognitively and axiologically significant fragment of the Russian linguistic picture of the world. The data of the corpus research indicate the active functioning of the biblical symbolism of a stone in the modern Russian language. Keywords: biblical symbolism, symbol, stone, figurative means, Russian language, cultural linguistics | 1313 | |||||
1856 | The article deals with the interpretation changes of the source text depending on the selected methodology and research methods. The research source is «Sovetovanio о blagochestib - a piece of Western Russian literature which emerged during the period of the reconstructing of the orthodox hierarchy in Rech Pospolytaya (in the 20s of the XVII century). | 1312 | |||||
1857 | In order to ensure coordinated and proportional development of the social and economic system of the region, its management structures should have a clear idea of all the financial resources of the territory. This task could be accomplished by a summary financial balance that characterizes the general financial poten¬tial of the region in the context of aggregated money funds. | 1312 | |||||
1858 | The article provides an overview of a possible approach to the creation of pedagogical conditions, facilitating the development of the metacognitive competence of the students. Approach to the development of a set of diagnostic measurements, which allow evaluation of the efficiency of these conditions in real educational practice, is offered. Based on the analysis of the results of the manipulation with the pedagogical conditions, the author shares her vision of the existing issues and possible ways of increasing educational efficiency under conditions of distance learning. | 1312 | |||||
1859 | The article devoted to the model of future teachers patriotic upbringing, based on principles of succession, tolerance and altruism. To control the work of the system the authors suggest monitoring based on qualitative and quantitative criteria to determine the results at every level and opportunities of patriotic upbringing further correction and prognostication. | 1312 | |||||
1860 | This article is devoted to the investigation of the specific character of image economical discourse. In the article image materials are classified according to the purpose of their creation and methods of image creation are also investigated. | 1312 | |||||
1861 | The article is written according to the literary sources with wide attraction of the author’s own field materials collected during the last years. The various historical names and native-names of the people and their origin are considered. The patrimonial legends and the traditional views of the Ostyaks (Khanty), which reflect various levels of the ethnic identification and self-identification, are analyzed. | 1312 | |||||
1862 | The psycho-physiological problem is still the point at issue in the works on psychology and physiology of Western researchers, scientists and philosophers. During last three decades it has been discussing from different approaches, and such philosophers as Paul M. Churchland, W.Quine and others suggested their alternative solutions of the problem. T.Nigel's conception, disposed towards a materialist approach to the psycho-physiological problem, seems to be the most reasonable theory on the evidence. However more constructive solutions of the psycho-physiological problem have been claimed in philosophical science of this country (D.I.Dubrovskiy's information conception, V.V.Orlov's conception of the physiological nature of mental states and processes, B.I.Bespalov's function-and-structure approach) | 1312 | |||||
1863 | This article is devoted to the main stages of research activity of the outstanding scholar, philosopher and teacher, Honoured worker of science of the Russian Federation, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Education, Doctor of Philosophy, Professor Valery Alexandrovich Dmitrienko, who celebrates his 70-th Anniversary on March 2nd, 2008. His contribution into the development of philosophy and science study is in working methodological, sociological and technological subjects of science and also in partial implementation into practice the results of these workings | 1312 | |||||
1864 | The article analyzes the approaches to valuing the level of forming of professional competence; the results of research of the components of professional competence such as academic and research competence, information and subject competence, organizing and methodical competence, communication competence, social and legal competence, personal and professional competence are presented. Keywords: young specialist, competence, professional competence, components of professional competence, competence approach | 1312 | |||||
1865 | The paper presents experimental data on the methane emissions from West Siberian middle taiga oligotrophic hollows. Studied fluxes vary considerably from –0.08 to 58 mgС·m–2·h–1 (median is 2.76 mgС·m–2·h–1). Received data are consolidated in the scope of «standard model» Bc8 conception of methane emission. The model contains medians of CH4 flux distributions on seven different microlandscape types depending on their area and duration of methane emission in the respective zones. The total flux from the middle taiga oligotrophic hollows is 0.37 TgC or approximately 70 % of CH4 total flux from middle taiga mires. Version Bc8 of this model estimates the value of yearly CH4 emission from mires of whole Western Siberia as 2.93 TgC·yr–1 that accounts for around 2.4 % of the total mire methane emission. Keywords: methane emission, mires, oligotrophic hollows, middle taiga, West Siberia | 1312 | |||||
1866 | The presented concept has three parts (basic, theoretical, applied) and contains laws and principles of formation of self-educational abilities, skills and the basic natural-science competences students. Keywords: self-educational skills, the basic natural science the competence, a case-method, the modular training, the integrated continuous natural-science formation | 1312 | |||||
1867 | First, based on extensive statistical analysis of the material there are highlighted key issues and specific processes of reproduction of the population of the Krasnoyarsk Territory in the 1960–80s. That deepens the understanding of the nature of demographic processes in this region. | 1312 | |||||
1868 | The article deals with the process of formation and direction of the structure of continuous education around Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University, as the centre of the Association “Continuous Vocational Education”, comprising 13 institutions of secondary vocational education and Yaroslavl region and the North of European Russia. Keywords: continuous education, higher education, vocational education, industrial training college, the association of educational institutions, system | 1312 | |||||
1869 | The design of pedagogical technologies should be considered as the process of the system with reasonable choice of technologies of motivation, management of training and components of educational activity: contents, methods, organizational forms, didactic means, methodical receptions of training. Keywords: design, professional education, pedagogical technologies, educational process | 1312 | |||||
1870 | The article is devoted to the analysis of a secular (public and domestic) and religious knowledge in the process of socialization of children of medieval Russia. Special attention is paid to family-based care and education, as the centuries-old way of combining religious and secular aspects of knowledge. Parallels between modern attempts of introduction of religious knowledge in secular school and their historical forms of existence are drawn. Keywords: socialization, religious education, family education, school education | 1312 | |||||
1871 | The article discloses the approaches to understanding the activity. Formulates the definition of the concept of “cognitive activity”. Designates criteria and indicators of cognitive activity of preschool children. Presents theoretical overview of the psychological characteristics of today’s children. Introduces the current state of the problem of formation of cognitive activity in children of preschool age. Offers the analysis of models of formation of cognitive activity. Named the components of cognitive activity – information, activity and thinking, need and motivation, emotional and volitional, personal, control and evaluation. Names the driving force for the development of cognitive activity. Describes the psychological and pedagogical conditions of formation of cognitive activity of preschool children. Keywords: cognitive activity, model of the formation of cognitive activity, preschoolers | 1312 | |||||
1872 | The article explores the development of private charity of Tomsk entrepreneurs in the sphere of comprehensive primary and secondary professional education in the sec¬ond half of XIX-XX centuries. | 1311 | |||||
1873 | . | 1311 | |||||
1874 | The article considers the problem of training chil¬dren with the functionally caused features of organism complicating process of their adaptation in a secon¬dary school. The concept of functionally-weakened chil¬dren (FWC) is put forward. It includes vegetative labil¬ity of an organism, reduced propulsion reactions and general physical capacity for work. The interrelation of the specified parameters is determined on the basis of the system analysis of the complex research results. The conclusion is made about the necessity of differ¬entiated approach to FWC in order to develop the effi¬ciency of their training at school. | 1311 | |||||
1875 | The new book is characterized as the first investigation of genealogy and various family relations of the writer complementary the creative history of his works. | 1311 | |||||
1876 | Words used for the representation and the activation of the linguistic ideological frame “person as a societal component” can be divided into some categories. The research confirmed that the structure of these lexical semantic categories is identical to the social structure. The analysis of the categories allowed to disclose the whole range of the anthropo-centred aspects which were used as the discriminatory aspects and influenced the perception of the social context and the members of all stratum of the society. | 1311 | |||||
1877 | On the basis of the analysis of the literature the author of the article draws a conclusion about the basic tasks of economic education of the students of technical high schools, about meaning of the creative approach in studying economy. The special attention in the article is given to the organization of independent job of the students, in particular, to problem methods of training, modeling of concrete situations, drawing up of the tasks of different levels of complexity, and also with use of the structural-logic circuits promoting to the effective development of professional and economic abilities, intelligence as a whole, necessary for the appropriate professional activity. Keywords: economic education, economic thinking, independent job, concrete situation, problem method | 1311 | |||||
1878 | There are satirical trials in myth poetical systems of Vladimir Solovyev and Danill Andreev known as philosopherwriter. Facetious works of Russian religious philosopher are made within the scope of aesthetics of nonsense; they correspond with D. Andreev’s “The latest Plutarch”. The poetics of nonsense is inseparably linked with the general philosophical conception of thinkers; its central arguments are parodied in the artistic trial. In the article parody and autoparody, transformation of poetics of nonsense and its connection with absurdity, black humour phenomenon are analyzed. Keywords: religious philosophy, nonsense | 1311 | |||||
1879 | In this article with special reference to the verb subsystem of the German language the expediency of applying the differentiative method of describing morphological categories in linguistic prognostics has been justifi ed, since it provides the means of revealing productive categories and thus determining the prospects of the development of a morphological subsystem. Keywords: unifi cation and differentiation methods of description, morphological categories, syncretism, homonymy, hierarchy of categories, productivity | 1311 | |||||
1880 | The article is devoted to the study of the archaic form of group marriage “association on the wife”, extended among Chukchi in the 19th and the early 20th centuries. In the present research of the characteristic of this social institute and the fi eld materials fi xing an existing of custom “tumget” are given. Keywords: чукчи, традиционные формы брака, брачные отношения, семейные обычаи | 1311 | |||||
1881 | One of the most important tools of pedagogical action is a facial expression of the teacher. There are many recommendations “a facial expressions of the teacher-high-class”, which based on the life experiences of the great educators and psychologists. The discussed method provides an opportunity for each teacher with based on the collective thinking a student’s to individualize facial expressions the teachers, to eliminate its average level. The purpose of method is a positive perception by student’s activities teaching to raise interest in the learning process. Keywords: methods teachers, a facial expression of the teacher, the collective thinking a student’s | 1311 | |||||
1882 | All world news agencies in October 2013 reported that the invention of the head of the physics Department of the Tomsk technological Institute (1911) will be implemented in life in the state of California (USA). We are talking about the railway magnetic levitation. The layout of this installation was placed in room № 103 of TTI building № 3. Now there is educational laboratory of electromagnetism of TPU. The article briefly summarizes information about the scientific life of B. P. Weinberg. Keywords: invention, teaching to physics, magnetic pad, electric road of the future | 1311 | |||||
1883 | This paper presents an investigation of the discourse markers, the analysis of which is based on the data of the magazines in Russian and English, such as FUEL, Oil and Gas, Drilling and Oil, Oil and Gas Business. The work gains currency because of the increased interest in the field of the functioning of the discourse markers – the lingual units, which play a major role in the formation of a coherent discourse. The study shows the differences in the distribution of the discourse markers in Russian and English papers on Geology, Oil and Gas Industry. It also helps to identify some of the possible reasons behind these differences, which can be both of linguistic and extralinguistic nature. Keywords: discourse, discourse markers, scientific style, written communication | 1311 | |||||
1884 | The article reviewes the problem of scientific selection of the content of teaching physics in the present conditions of training engineersof innovative type. Discusses development of motivation in students and innovative thinking as a means of execution of the target species of educational innovation activity of students. Gives the example of the modification of the known tasks performed independently by the students as a part of the project. On this basis, the concept of the educational potential of standard tasks is introdused. Educational potential is a combination of the resources for transformation of the tasks into the projects to produce important results. Gives the scheme of the Van der Graaf generator, developed by the students from improvised materials, discusses the results of a survey of students to find ou their attitude toward the project implementation activities. For example, we compare students' predictions to what they report before having seen the demonstration, discuss the answers both right after the demonstration and several weeks later. Keywords: teaching physics, innovation thinking, motivation of students, problems in electrodynamics | 1311 | |||||
1885 | The term “edutainment” is formed from two English words: “entertainment” and “education” and combines entertainment and learning. We understand edutainment as a special education technology, viewed as a complex of modern technical and didactic means of teaching, based on the concept of learning through entertainment. The main difference between edutainment and the modern paradigm of learning is that the subject is actively involved in the educational process. As a result of interaction between an informative and entertaining object and active in learning subject we obtain knowledge, abilities, skills, individual experience, subjective emotions. Edutainment technology tasks have to meet three pedagogical principles: the principle of theory with practice linking, the principle of consistency and the principle of accessibility. Edutainment technology has great potential in the organization of the learning process at the University. It is necessary to maintain a reasonable balance between education and entertainment. Tasks created to promote the interest, need to be balanced with activities to improve intelligence. Keywords: technology, edutainment, active learning, subject-subject communication, didactic and technical educational means, educational environment of the university | 1311 | |||||
1886 | Peculiarities of causes for education at Tomsk State Training University on speciality “Padagogics and Psychology“ (day-time and distance forms of education) are are discovered in this article. Predomination of definite motives of education, changing of them according to the age and year of education, as well as study at distance department are discussed here too. | 1310 | |||||
1887 | The article under consideration presents an experimental material demonstrating effectiveness of the model of professional trend. The model corresponds to the demands of humanization of physical training education. The authors give a full description of the valuable sphere providing a conceptual attitude of future teachers to professional pedagogical activity based on humanistic ground. | 1310 | |||||
1888 | In article the communicative nature of creativity is considered: its paradoxicality, ambivalence, interaction of oppositional phenomena. The communicative perspective allows to realize a holistic principle of research of variety of creativity in psychological practices and the vital world of the person, group, society, culture. Keywords: creativity, the communications, opposition, the person, sense, culture, education, practice | 1310 | |||||
1889 | It is established, that the influence of moderate low temperatures on using a cold method of calves cultivation stimulates haematopoiesis of young cows that is shown in rising the level of erythrocytes and hemoglobin, and also in increase in phosphorus in whey of blood for strengthening power processes and thermoregulation process. The increase of the level of cortisol in blood by the 15-th day of the research specifies the development processes of adaptation, as a result the exchange processes directed to the maintenance of organism are mobilized and this fast is proved by the lowered level of triiodyronine. Keywords: adaptation, stress, inorganic phosphorus, Cortisol, resistency, leukocytosis, triiodthyronine, thyroxine, leukocytes, thermoregulation | 1310 | |||||
1890 | The article is devoted to the analysis of Anton Chekhov's play «Three sisters» in comparison with the play «The Lower Depths» by Maxim Gorkiy. Valentina Golovchiner studies dramatist's search in the context of modern art at the turn of XIX-XX centuries. Cyclic motives in «Three sisters» are interpreted as manifestations of impressionism, while «The Lower Depths» is regarded in the article as an expressionist play. Valentina Golovchiner looks into both creations in connection with epic drama. Keywords: drama, action, motif, mood, impressionism, reflection, expressionism | 1310 | |||||
1891 | The article is about the semantic development of the German word «mal» from Old High German to Modern German. We also show the conditions of the homonymy development within the word family of this lexeme. Keywords: semantic, word family, etymology, Germanic languages, German, homonymy | 1310 | |||||
1892 | This article considers the students’ creative potential of future teachers of primary school in the process of projects activity of decorative and applied arts (in terms art ceramics). As art students, as for students at the primary school clay makes a creative material and developing creative potential. One of the main conditions successful task solutions of the students’ creative potential development is active participation in projects activity that helps future teachers to gain self-actualization. Keywords: developing creative potential, art ceramics, future teachers of primary school, decorative and applied arts, projects | 1310 | |||||
1893 | The article deals with the “Mode” concept as a model of linguistic structured knowledge projection of German ethnicity and as a component of its linguistic view of the world. With the help of language-based methods the structure of this conceptual model is described and the originality of its content that reflects cultural and historical stereotypes of German ethnicity is demonstrated. Keywords: concept, fashion, linguistic view of the world, cognitive view of the world, kernel, interpretation field, key lexeme | 1310 | |||||
1894 | The article deals with the historical conditions for the birth of the state system of standardization of the USSR. Highlights the standardization work carried out in the field of electrical engineering of the Soviet state. It is ranked as the introduction of common standards for power equipment in the development of the electricity sector. Keywords: power, standardization, regulation, electricity, standard | 1310 | |||||
1895 | The article is devoted to the problems of the educational process and the formation of ethnic identity of students. It emphasizes the important role of the school as an organic part of the social life of a multi-ethnic society, which aims to balance the educational interests of the individual, nation and society. The article identifies and justifies the leading pedagogical conditions of formation of ethnic identity: familiarizing students to the national culture, taking into account their age characteristics and need-motivational sphere, the integration of academic and extracurricular activities; creation of ethnic and cultural environment conducive to immersion students in their native culture; systematic and continuity of joint activity of the family, school and society. It is shown that the learning content to be as accurate as possible to reflect the life experience that students will need in their future activities in a multiethnic society. Keywords: ethnic identity, pedagogical conditions, multiethnic society, integration, need-motivational sphere | 1310 | |||||
1896 | Introduction. The aim of the article is to identify and describe the main characteristics and variants of the linguistic and cultural transfer of nominations of social diseases. Material and methods. The study material includes nominations related to the sphere of social diseases in the amount of 700 units selected by targeted sampling from bilingual and multilingual medical dictionaries, dictionaries of foreign words, scientific and popular scientific literature and texts of social advertising. For the semantic and etymological analysis of nominations that have undergone linguistic and cultural transfer, the study used the method of comparative typology, to determine the value of the nomination of socially significant diseases the study used the method of historical interpretation. Results and discussion. In this study, linguistic and cultural transfer is considered as transferring or borrowing units of one linguistic culture to another. The transfer may affect not only similar linguistic cultures that have historically conditioned connections, but also cultures belonging to completely different types, which is quite characteristic of the sphere of social diseases. At the same time, units of one linguistic culture undergo a process of not only borrowing, but also penetrating into the host culture, go through all the stages of adaptation in it. Thus, there are 3 main characteristics of the linguistic and cultural transfer of social diseases: the extensiveness of the process of the linguistic and cultural transfer reflecting the quantitative increase in the number of loanwords in the linguistic culture; the intensity of the process of linguistic and cultural transfer, in which there is a qualitative borrowing of units of another linguistic culture; the prevalence of linguistic and cultural transfer, when loanwords are transferred in several linguistic cultures. Conclusion. The main variants of the linguistic and cultural transfer are the transition of lexical units from everyday vocabulary into terminology, eponimization, polysemy and synonymy of nominations in the sphere of social diseases. In addition, the problem of the disorder of nominations in the field of social diseases in different linguistic cultures is quite acute, which can lead to disruptions in the exchange of information at the international level and difficulties in translation. Keywords: linguistic and cultural transfer, nomination, social diseases, polysemy, eponymization, synonymy | 1310 | |||||
1897 | . | 1309 | |||||
1898 | . | 1309 | |||||
1899 | Projective, technological, communicative properties are determinative in man's mental and practical acti¬vity. Science, art, pedagogics possess a communica¬tive feature. However, this problem has been consi¬dered not enough in traditional didactics. | 1309 | |||||
1900 | The article relates to peculiarities of space organization in N.S. Gumilev poetic world picture. The content of this research points to one of the communicative stylistics trends on the basis of which the theory of textual associations is worked out. By means of intertextual associative-notional fields there were determined principal oppositions which present inside and outside space of the poet. | 1309 |