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5001 | The paper refers to the sphere of German studies, which is devoted to the language and culture of Russian Germans. The paper deals with anthroponymics – an understudied part of lexicon of the popular-spoken language of this ethnic community. The relevance of research topic is dictated by 1) urgent tasks of fixing, preserving and studying language and culture of Russian Germans as minority entities; 2) need to understand the linguo-cultural problems related to ethnoses and ethnic groups, with the use of still unused empirical materials, as well as testimony of metalanguage consciousness; 3) need for a detailed study of the nominal system of Russian Germans. The work was written due to the results of a fulltime audience survey of Russian Germans now living in Tomsk. It analyzes the names and demonstrations of metalanguage consciousness of representatives of this diasporic group. The names and demonstrations are represented in relation to proper names, which have German “color”. The aim of the paper is to determine whether Russian Germans’ proper names preserve the ethno-cultural connotation. The work results have both linguistic and historical-cultural significance. The combination of different ways of studying proper nouns of Russian Germans – revealing the procedural linguistic knowledge of subjects and referring to their declarative knowledge of German language allows to recreate links of anthroponymic system of this ethnic community. New lexical units,which clarify the notion of peculiarities of marks of Russian Germans are introduced into scientific usage. They can be used to compile anthroponymic dictionaries, a database of dying cultures. Keywords: sociolinguistic questioning, linguo-culture of Russian Germans, modern anthroponyms | 1134 | |||||
5002 | Mozhaeva G. V. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 1 (1). P. 19-22 . | 1133 | |||||
5003 | . | 1133 | |||||
5004 | Borshchevskiy A. A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 2 (11). P. 69-71 . | 1133 | |||||
5005 | Urazaeva T. T. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 92-92 . | 1133 | |||||
5006 | The article is devoted to the most complex period in the history of the development of the national school during the first years of the Soviet power and problems of creation of the system of training of teachers for these schools. | 1133 | |||||
5007 | The article treats the process of professlcnalisation as a sequence of internal (subjective) crises. Passing these crises consequently leads a specialist to the need to reassess the role of personal particularities in the prospect of professionalization. The personal and social maturity of a doctor serves as a basis for his full fledged professional development, rather than «the humanitarian supplements that could be neglected. | 1133 | |||||
5008 | Authors of this article study the relationship between concentration rate and efficiency of business companies. Structural changes in the Russian manufacturing cause growth of concentration rates. The reasons for that growth are mostly practical and economical. Market results such as prices, costs, profits are affected by concentration rate. Quantitative studies of the Russian industries have indicated that profitability correlates with company size. High profit is based on scale saving effect or monopoly, that is the reason for companies and market share growth. Concentrated industries have better performance as large companies are more innovative and productive then smaller ones | 1133 | |||||
5009 | The article deals with existing approaches to understanding and construction of pedagogical theories. The role of the subjective factor in their grounds is shown in the article. The author’s position in the projection of pedagogical theories is revealed, it is based on a system-synergetic methodology. Keywords: pedagogical theory, functions of pedagogical theory, the facts as the basis of construction of pedagogical theory, categorical apparatus and the logical structure of pedagogical theory, systematic and synergetic approach. | 1133 | |||||
5010 | Informational society has got new educational requirements to the quality of the foreign professional-orientated training of the adult learners. This given requirements could be satisfied via implementation into praxis of the modern multimedia aid. The tool and practical approach are described in this given research paper. Keywords: multimedia, multimedia aid, adult learners, professional-orientated communication, exercises. | 1133 | |||||
5011 | The problems of Master’s Degree Programme development as a new degree of University education in Russian practice are considered in this article on the date of a survey conducted in Tomsk State Pedagogical University. Keywords: Bachelor’s Degree Programme, Master’s Degree Programme, Postgraduate Study Programme, teachers of high qualification, lecture, independent work of students | 1133 | |||||
5012 | We discuss the general trends in modern science and on example of organizing the scientifi c school in theoretical physics. Keywords: scientifi c trends, science as a social institute, scientifi c school | 1133 | |||||
5013 | In the article questions of formation of a phenomenon of the childhood in Russian culture of fi rst third of the 20th century within the biogenetic concept of development of the person which was domestic analogue judgement of a science about the childhood – pedologies are brought up. Philosophical and naturally scientifi c interests of domestic representatives of the given concept were originally realised into understanding of the childhood, its specifi city and value, ways and education methods, many of which have not lost the urgency and now. Keywords: childhood phenomenon, interdisciplinary researches of the childhood, pedology, childhood psychology, the biogenetic concept of development of the person | 1133 | |||||
5014 | We show that the symmetry algebra of asymptotically at four dimensional spacetimes at null innity in the sense of Newman and Unti is isomorphic to the direct sum of the abelian algebra of innitesimal conformal rescalings with bms4. We then work out the local conformal properties of the relevant Newman-Penrose coecients, as well as the surface charges and their algebra. Keywords: Gauge-gravity correspondence, Gauge symmetries, Asymptotic symmetries, Conformal symmetry, Central extension, Surface charges, Newman-Penrose formalism, GHP formalism | 1133 | |||||
5015 | In the article the author considers feature of forecasting in the humanities, first of all in psychology. There are some contradictions influencing the development of the person and as the major way of their permission serves forecasting. The forecast in psychology should be based, except well-known classical principles, on alternative, caused by specificity of the process of forecasting. Keywords: the forecast, principles of forecasting, the contradiction, internal and external factors | 1133 | |||||
5016 | The aim of this article is the research of transformation`s peculiarities of the Russian society sexual way of life in the 16th century. The author singles out two tendencies in this process: archaizing (authoritarian) and modernizing (humanistic). Keywords: State of Russia, history, 16th century | 1133 | |||||
5017 | The article pays attention to a psychological phenomenon of self-updating as to the highest level of motivation and harmony of the person with the own internal nature. Basic aspirations of the personality with which the set system of vital missions is connected are described. The results of empirical research of features of power of basic aspirations and extent of their realization are presented in the comparative plan in the conditions of various sociocultural settings of educational institutions: at students of professional college and comprehensive school. Keywords: motivational educations, self-updating, harmonization of the personality, power of basic aspirations, vital reference points, realization of internal and external opportunities | 1133 | |||||
5018 | In the article strategic reference points of development of educational system of the closed administrativeterritorial education in Seversk are described and analytic details about the condition of education are presented; the expected directions of development are described and characterized. Keywords: educational systems, financing of educational system, FSES, restructuring of system of educational institutions | 1133 | |||||
5019 | Cosmological Bianchi-I type model in the (n + 1)-dimensional gravitational theory with several forms is considered. When electric non-composite brane ansatz is adopted the Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation for the model, written in the conformally-covariant form, is analyzed. Under certain restrictions asymptotic solutions to WDW equation near the singularity are found which reduce the problem to the so-called quantum billiard on the (n − 1)-dimensional Lobachevsky space H^n−1. Keywords: cosmological billiards, branes, Wheeler-DeWitt equation | 1133 | |||||
5020 | The present paper deals with studying theoretical and methodical background of the concept of blended learning, which is a major didactic tool of the modern ways of foreign languages teaching. It also considers the principles of integrating blended learning into the system of teaching foreign languages in engineering institutions. The basics of educational modeling used for developing a model of integrating blended learning in the process of foreign language teaching are defined. The schematic model representation is given and the way of implementing the described model into the educational process is shown via the example of the lesson on “Cohesive devices”. Keywords: blended learning, electronic resource, education process, Bologna process, educational modeling | 1133 | |||||
5021 | The article discusses the possibility of using a foreign language to develop communicative competence of technical students as well as some other capabilities of contemporary specialists. The article deals with the main views of competency-based approach, communicative competence, its assessment, ways of using interactive methods. Competency-based approach in language teaching allows students to practise and consolidate their linguistic abilities while completing real-life tasks. The author assumes, that regular application of interactive methods in the English language teaching process is highly motivating for weak and passive to speaking students and increases linguistic, cultural and creative capabilities essential in the future specialists’ professional activity. Keywords: competency-based approach, communicative competence, interactive teaching methods, foreign language | 1133 | |||||
5022 | The article contains the results of the ascertaining experiment aimed at studying the level of emotional stability of the children of the senior preschool age. The main methods to assess the emotional state of the child and to identify the particular manifestation of emotional stability were: the observation of children’s behavior in interaction with the tutor and peers, interviews with children and teachers, educators and parents questionnaires, projective tests. Defines the criteria and indicators of emotional stability of the children: the adequacy of the emotional response of the child in the interaction with the surrounding reality; the intensity of expression of emotions experienced; the stability characteristics of the emotional response. Analysis of experimental data allowed to identify three levels of manifestation of emotional stability of senior preschoolers (high, medium and low). Suggests the author ‘s definition of “emotional stability” in relation to pre-school children. Keywords: emotions, emotional stability, pre-school children, criteria and indicators of emotional stability, analysis of experimental data, the level of symptoms of emotional stability | 1133 | |||||
5023 | The second half of the XIX century is the heyday of the provincial statistics. The reason for this was the conversion in the early sixties the provincial statistical committee, which until that time was held with the governor’s office. Since that time, the statistics committee became an independent institution, which attracted intellectuals to work in the province, as every more or less educated person was invited as a member of this committee. Ufa Provincial Statistical Committee was created in May 1865 on the basis of Orenburg Provincial Statistical Committee. As mentioned above, in the organization of the Committee actively participated along with government officials a number of local historians: R. G. Ignatiev, V.S. and M. V. Lossievskiye, G. S. Rybakov, V. L. Olszewski, V. A. Novikov, P. I. Dobrotvorsky, A. A. Packer, A. B. Ivanitskii and many others. The biggest contribution was made to the organization of its activities by the member of the secretary N. A. Gurvich. Under his leadership, was held a lot of work, which contributed to the development of statistical work in Ufa province. This article considers organization of the activities of Provincial Statistical Committee of Ufa Province during the second half of the 19th century, which has made a definite contribution to the account of the population, real and personal property, which in turn influenced the strengthening of the economy of the region and definition of strategy for government social and economic development of the region. Keywords: Ufa Provincial Statistical Committee, statistics, population census, estimate of costs, land statistics, population | 1133 | |||||
5024 | The article considers the theoretical aspects to the definition of “quality of education” and “quality of educational services” with a focus on their continuous transformation in a changing social and educational environment of the school. A comparative analysis of concepts allowed the authors to identify that the quality of educational services as an integral part of quality education, focused primarily on the quality of education. The authors concluded that the quality of educational services as the most important indicator of the effectiveness of educational activities should more fully satisfy the educational needs of students, taking into account the economic aspect: the state of the materialtechnical base, educational-methodical, information technology support, etc. Proposed a definition of the concept “quality of educational services” in relation to modern educational process. Keywords: quality, education, educational services, quality of education, quality of educational services | 1133 | |||||
5025 | Problems of dialogue, regulation of cognitive activity of the reader by means of the text are key to the theory of regulativity developed in Tomsk state pedagogical university, and the theory of intertextuality. The study is performed under the scientific directions. The indicated problem is connected with the highly complex philosophical and linguistic aspects of Mandelstam’s poetry and creativity as its outstanding representative. The creativity of Mandelstam is highly intertextual. The author previously identified five types of lexical regulative models of the intertextual type in it, therefore in this study was conducted an experiment, aimed at identifying their regulatory power. According to indications of language consciousness of the informants, the regulatory power of these structures are influenced by the following linguistic factors: the type of intertexts - respondents noted the key role of pretextual information, of precedent names; the location of intertexts in strong positions (the elements of the pretext of the first poetic stanza); the saturation of the intertextual elements of the poems – the more saturated intertextuality elements of the texts are, the higher their regulatory power. Within the whole text, the models with the minimal amount or the lack of pretextual information have the greatest regulative force, if the saturation coefficient of intertexts is high in the texts themselves. Extra-linguistic factors that affect the regulatory power of the texts include: the level of knowledge of informants; respondents‘ beliefs about their competence in assessing the understanding of the poems; emotional state during the experiment. Keywords: regularity, intertextuality, intertext, regulative models of the intertextual type | 1133 | |||||
5026 | The article contains the analysis of the images of toys in the works of Siberian writers of the beginning of the XXI: the story-tale “Princess Agashka in the Land of Unknown Animals” by S. K. Danilov, “Pegasus” by V. V. Shkalikov, “The Year of the Princess Bukashka” by Yu. S. Burkin. A toy, which has the oldest origin and combined ritual sacral, playful, psychological functions, is one of the classic images of children’s literature. All these properties are reflected in different ways in the works of the Siberian authors. In the story-tale by S. K. Danilov the old toys serve as assistants, guides, custodians of knowledge, as a mirror image of the inner world of Agashka, and also personify the state of abandonment and desolation, thereby contributing to the formation of important personal qualities of the main character. Old dolls, personifying true values (kindness, friendship, charity) are contrasted with Cindy dolls, symbolizing the values of the era of consumption. Overcoming the temptations associated with the problem of choosing life ideals, Agashka leaves the Playground of the Land of Unknown Beasts and goes to the real world with a personality. In the “Pegasus” by V. V. Shkalikov in the image of a wooden saltcellar are found the oldest solar images-symbols (winged horse, bird), which have important cultural and historical significance. The act of creating a toy made of natural material leads to the awakening and, in a literal sense, the revitalization of inanimate material, becomes the impetus for inducing heroes to search for the meaning of existence. In the cycle of stories by Yu. S. Burkin “The Year of the Princess Bukashka” the toys perform an important function of the amulet. In addition, references to classical children’s literature-works by L. Carroll, S. K. Lewis, A. N. Tolstoy, Sasha Tcherny, A. Barto, etc. are found in the works of Siberian authors. Keywords: S. K. Danilov, V. V. Shkalikov, Yu. S. Burkin, “Princess Agashka in the Land of Unknown Animals”, “Pegasus”, “The Year of the Princess Bukashka”, children’s literature, images of toys | 1133 | |||||
5027 | The paper analyzes the system of personages in the first and the most widely known novella of Nina Berberova, as it reflects her idea on a multitude of ways of life building in emigration. The author holds, that the system of personages in the novella is based upon the principle of binary oppositions, namely, creative – uncreative, adapted – misfit, comprehensive – incomprehensive person. The attitude towards creative side determines the choice of the route of life on behalf of a personage. However, Symbolist concept of life as a work of art is reconsidered by Berberova in accordance with her idea of self-determination of Russian émigrés, and so adaptability to changing conditions of life is also held by Berberova in high esteem, in contrast to the common notion of beggar artists. The personages embody different strategies applied to survive their situation in emigration. Giving precedence to the ways of creative persons (Travina and Ber), Berberova gives her critical account of other survival strategies. Cooperation with the Communist regime is shown as materially advantageous, but amoral (Senya); keeping everything as it was in Old Russia is shown as a dead-end (Pavel Fyodorovich, guests of the Travin’s house in Paris). The path of Sonya the Accompanist, devoid of creativity and human understanding, lacking self-determination, full of hatred and envy, is shown as self-destructive. Keywords: Russian émigré literature, short prose of Nina Berberova, system of personages | 1133 | |||||
5028 | The article deals with the problem of changing of the collective identification in Russia into the group corporative culture. The last one is aimed to influence on the devel¬opment of sound economic and political structures and to form a proper person and his perspective world outlook. Taking into consideration the corporative culture mechanisms interaction with the national ones, capable to give it tested expedient of effectiveness and steadiness is of great importance. | 1132 | |||||
5029 | . | 1132 | |||||
5030 | On the material of the diary, letters, archive of the poet there is made an attempt to reconstruct a route and character of his travel to Bavaria. The communication with well-known writer Jean-Paul, the perception of Albert Darer’s works and a heritage of German Revival in Nuremberg, the reflections of the modern fine arts in Munich – is inextricably related with romantic outlook of the Russian poet. Zhukovsky’s pilgrimage to Bavaria displays not only his love towards Germany but also the important part of his art development | 1132 | |||||
5031 | In the present paper some algebraic sums including the binomial coefficients and leading to some new representation of the Stirling numbers of the second kind are investigated | 1132 | |||||
5032 | The article analyzes the conceptual basis for organization of additional professional education of teachers in rural ungraded schools – leading type in the Russian Federation. It also shows the ways of their solution in the context of development of regional educational systems. Keywords: analysis of the leading problems of modernization, availability, quality and efficiency of educational services in rural ungraded schools. | 1132 | |||||
5033 | The article is about tolerance study as a multidimensional phenomenon, which plays an important role in the formation of university students` skills for effective social behavior, successful social-psychological adaptation to new conditions. The result of the research on the relationship of tolerance to such components as the personal ability to decentration, empathy, ways of behavior in the situations of social frustration and others are presented in this work on the example of university students. There are data of factorial analysis confirming that in the structure of relation of tolerance with different personal characteristics one of the leading place take the ability to decentration, which plays an important role in the formation of tolerant attitudes in consciousness. Keywords: tolerance, decentration, tolerant dispositions, tolerant models of behavior, social-psychological adaptation. | 1132 | |||||
5034 | The article deals with the periphery of the functional-semantic field of infancy in the English language. The periphery of the analyzed field consists of the lexical means, verbalizing features, that specify the essential and basic characteristics of babies; dialectisms, archaisms, slang and stylistically coloured means as well as phraseological units. Keywords: categorization, semantic category, functional semantic field, periphery | 1132 | |||||
5035 | The article contains the main results of the research work, which has been done to explore the foundation of citizenship qualities of teenagers by means of multicultural education. Keywords: multiculturalism, multicultural education, citizenship qualities, intercultural communication | 1132 | |||||
5036 | This article contains information about the complex insects that form and inhabit leaf mines in the forest-steppe of European Russia (Middle Volga). Mines of moths of the genus Phyllonorycter (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) described as an example. Hemiptera, Thysanoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera and Trombidiformes associates with leaf mines these moths. Keywords: leaf mines, leaf-mining moths, parasitic wasps, eulophids, host plants, entomofauna, invasive species | 1132 | |||||
5037 | Social and biological constituents in role representations on long-term partnership by female junior university students were studied The study revealed strong discrepancies between biological and social constituents. Subjects postpone marriage and bearing children for an indefinite period while having a concurrent sizable value of family. Female junior students considered more attractive males with masculine face in the context of long-term partnership. Despite, they expected role behavioral pattern that was not distinctive for masculine males. Keywords: long-term partnership, biological evolution, social evolution, masculinity, femininity. | 1132 | |||||
5038 | The article focuses on the experience of the development of on-line English for special purposes complex based on Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment (MOODLE) intended for students who need foreign language skills for special purposes. It ensures complete motivation through interesting and enjoyable language activities and tasks that are developed by means of interactive media and multimedia technologies. Keywords: on-line educational English for specifi c purposes complex (ESP), Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment (MOODLE), foreign language for special purposes, interactive media, multimedia technologies, motivation | 1132 | |||||
5039 | The article deals with the sphere of personality values and motivational characteristics. The paper describes the relationship of conflict of values and the disintegration between the formation and the failure of nonpsychotic mental disorders nature in a situation of forced unemployment. Keywords: the unemployed, mental health, the sphere of personality values and motivational characteristics, the disintegration of values | 1132 | |||||
5040 | The article explains the organization of exercises designed to master communication skills in the process of studying “computers and banking”. Keywords: exercise sets, communicative competence, practical skills development | 1132 | |||||
5041 | The paper is devoted to the identification of the composition of structural fragments of humic acids (HA) extracted from the peat in the peat bog of Balanak. The alkyl elements predominate in the composition of HA, and the amount of oxygen-containing functional groups and phenolic fragments is reduced. The identified characteristics of the composition of HA are connected with the slow processes of peat formation in the North-Eastern Altai. It is shown that with the increase of the degree of the peat decomposition in humic acids the degree of aromaticity increases, and the amount of carbohydrate and alkyl fragments decreases. Keywords: peat, Gorny Altai, Siberia, organic substance of peat, humic acids (HA), element composition | 1132 | |||||
5042 | The article analyses the formulation of the problem of the subject of interdisciplinary research elaborated by G. P. Shchedrovitsky and his main idea of solving it. The author of the article makes an attempt to develop the methodology of structural solution of this problem by adding a conceptual approach based on the usage of a holistic philosophical and anthropological concept of human existence. This combined approach leads to a holistic understanding of both the nature of culture itself and ways of its comprehension, which helps man to find his spiritual identity in culture. Keywords: subject of interdisciplinary research, structural model-configurator, holistic concept of man, holistic understanding of culture, spiritual identity in culture | 1132 | |||||
5043 | The article discusses the problem of developing skills in writing for academic purposes in English. The feedback plays a very important role in teaching writing. The students’ attitude questionnaire results towards feedback prove that students value the teacher’s feedback and feel some uncertainty about receiving feedback from their peers. The application of the assessment technique, combining peer and teacher evaluation, to teaching master and graduate students is described. This system makes students self-edit and redraft their essays twice before giving to the teacher for grading. It is shown that this technique contributes to the development of academic writing skills of master and graduate students. Keywords: teaching writing for academic purposes in English, assessment technique, peer-assessment, selfediting | 1132 | |||||
5044 | In modern conditions of spiritual and moral crisis of society even students, always being the model among the youth, are also disoriented. The article presents the results of the survey and essays among students of the 2nd year of university confirming this. The author offers the following directions of educational work with students: self-education of the teacher, aware of his own “active participation” in moral formation of students, reinforcement of spiritual and moral orientation of a number of disciplines, acceptance of spiritual values as the basis of the educational system, development of spiritual and moral problems in student scientific work, study of the experience of the opening chapels in the complex of buildings of the university and consideration of the possibilities of opening them on the university premises. Realization of these directions of work will contribute to strengthening of spiritual values of students. Keywords: spiritual-moral education, modern student youth, moral landmark | 1132 | |||||
5045 | The article discusses the issue of olympic education of students. Reflects the results of pedagogical testing of students on the subject. Revealed a low level of theoretical knowledge of students on the issues of the olympic movement, the Olympic games. Developed a set of practical lessons implemented in class-lesson system, and also defined the tasks for the students in the study of this topic as extracurricular work. Presents the results of the pedagogical experiment in which the efficiency of implementation of the developed approximate working program of the olympic education of students of the 7th grade of secondary school was revealed. Keywords: olympic education, the Olympic games, the theoretical knowledge of students in the field of olympic education program in physical culture | 1132 | |||||
5046 | The article is dealing with the description of specific of the Russian verbs conjugation in the linguodidactical aspect, which demands the accounting of the principles of availability, presentation, consciousness and activity in teaching Russian as a foreign language. In this regard the transformed for educational purposes academic model of this category is considered, the scientific description, educational and methodical providing of this theme in reference and guide books for Russian as a foreign language are analyzed. It is established that in these normative documents and training materials the importance and difficulty of this subject isn't considered, there is no clear and simple explanation of this theme, it isn't enough exercises focused on fixing and control of its digestion. The complexity of the verbal category of conjugation doesn’t promote learning by students complete and consistent idea of conjugation system of the Russian verbs therefore authors of the article unite methods of reproductive and productive approach to studying of a subject and suggest foreign students to remember the facilitated model of system of conjugation in classes and groups with obligatory memorization of some difficult verbs. In final part of the article the algorithm of an explanation of the Russian verbs conjugation based on inductive approach and directed to simplification of digestion of complicated grammar is described. Keywords: conjugation of Russian verbs, Russian language education, inductive approach | 1132 | |||||
5047 | The paper is devoted to the analysis of the linguo-cognitive and cultural characteristics of the opposition representation “intelligence-silliness” on the basis of the Russian and English folk tales. The underlying premises worked out in the framework of the linguistic conceptology serve as the theoretical foundation of the research. The linguistic conceptology is viewed as a branch of modern cognitive linguistics and it often focuses on the comparative analysis of these or those concepts. Folk talk as a genre reflects the reality and interprets it from a certain perspective. Moreover, folk tale can be considered as an axiogenic event which in its turn functions as a kind of an axiogenic situation. The opposition “intelligence-silliness” is analysed from the point of view of lexical explication, gender peculiarities and social status of the tales’ heroes. The conclusion is made that the English and Russian languages differ in terms of estimating and presenting intelligent and silly people. But at the same time intelligence in both linguo-cultures is associated with mental power, common sense, experience. Silliness always means lack of innate intelligence, wit and is even equal to greediness and laziness. The perspectives of the study are outlined. The representation of the opposition “intelligence- silliness” may be studied in the common language consciousness. Keywords: intelligence, silliness, folk tale, genre, linguistic conceptology | 1132 | |||||
5048 | Introduction. The article deals with the theme of childhood in the lyrics of Georgy Ivanov, according to the testimony of many, the best poet of Russian émigré, belonging to the generation of the first wave of emigration. Aim and objectives. The purpose of the study is to trace the theme of childhood on the material of the whole corpus of G. Ivanov’s lyrics, taking into account the influence of the poet’s acmeistic attitudes, as well as the formation of an existential worldview in his late work, and to trace the evolution of the poet’s children’s theme from the idyllic image of children in the context of the pastoral complex, typical for his early poetry, to the existential inherent in his mature work. Materials and research methods. The research methodology is based on the interpretation of literary texts based on theoretical and literary concepts (acmeism, literary tradition, poetry of the diaspora and metropolis, etc.). A comparative historical method was also applied to the analysis of texts that are typologically close, but have a temporal distance. Results and discussion. We examined the evolution of the children’s theme in the poet in connection with the acmeistic views of the author, identified the metamorphosis of the theme in connection with the appearance in the lyrics of nostalgic and existential themes related to emigration. Conclusion. The lyrical embodiment of the childhood theme of the early G. Ivanov is connected with his acmeistic attitudes, the images of children have the appearance of a “cultural cliché” (cupids, angels, peasant girls) and are written in the common pastoral modus. Childhood, in accordance with N. Gumilev’s geosophical attitudes, whose circle included the poet, is perceived by G. Ivanov as the beginning of a cultural journey, therefore the juvenile subject is accompanied by a large number of literary and culturological allusions. In the emigrant lyrics, the theme of childhood turns out to be inextricably linked with the mortal theme, which corresponds to the general mood of the latest collections of the poet. The image of childhood is distorted, sometimes beyond recognition, in the general mood of hopelessness, nostalgia and émigré longing. Keywords: Georgy Ivanov, the poetry of the first wave of Russian emigration, the theme of childhood, pastoral motifs, ecphrasis, allusion, acmeistic traditions, existential motives | 1132 | |||||
5049 | The topicality of this research is determined by anthropocentrism of modern humanities knowledge, compliance with the new cognitive-discursive paradigm, insufficient knowledge on poetic worldview of O. E. Mandelstam in the course of his creativity. Conceptual analysis makes it possible to make out subtle details in the author’s works that have not been studied before. Also, the analysis allows us to describe peculiarities of the poet’s perception of the world in this or that period of his work; to reveal features and means of representation of the key concepts in his poetic worldview. The aim of the article is to examine one of the key concepts of the works of O. E. Mandelstam – the concept “music”. Based upon M. L. Gasparov’s periodization of the poet’s creative work, the poetic texts of the early period of the author’s creative work (collection “The Stone” (1913)) are analysed. The choice of this concept is determined by its significance and a major role in the poet’s life. Results. As a result of the conducted research it was revealed that verbalization of the concept of “music” in Mandelstam’s early creative work has an individual author’s character. This statement has been proved thanks to the following procedures: – comparison of the usual meaning of the lexeme “music” that is shown in dictionaries (definition and associative ones) with that of the author. As a result, it has been revealed that there is a broadening of the basic, usual meaning in the author’s worldview by means of building-up of new senses (music not only has the sound incarnation; the absence of sound or silence is also a kind of music that can only be heard by a person with a special mindset); – highlighting several directions of associating (music – silence – sleep; music – the fundamental principle; music – hope for salvation) and their detailed analysis based on the most typical poems of the early period Mandelstam’s creative work and included in the poet’s first collection of works “The Stone”. – the analysis of the lexical structure of the author’s poetic texts in which the concept is reflected (highlighting of the main means of representation of the concept “music” and the text paradigms that are part of the association area of the analysed unit of the author’s sphere of concepts). Conclusion. The conducted research is significant in terms of concretization of the author’s individual style and his poetic worldview. Keywords: concept, typology of concepts, method of conceptual analysis of a text, lexical structure of a text, poetic worldview, O. E. Mandelstam | 1132 | |||||
5050 | Milevskiy O. A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 3 (3). P. 37-44 . | 1131 |