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1451 | This article deals with the problem of natural monopolies on the example of the Russian gas industry. The first part of this paper is devoted to the study of the theoretical foundations of the phenomenon of commercial concession. In the second part of the paper the author analyzed the ways of introduction of the practice of franchising in Russia’s gas industry with its legal and economic features. Keywords: Franchising, commercial concession, natural monopoly, partial privatization, direct regulation of the industry | 1321 | |||||
1452 | This is meant to be a continuation to a series of the author’s publications devoted to the problems of teaching English as a second foreign language in a linguistic university (after German). The basic message which comes across from them is that there is a high correlation between the two foreign languages, what makes third language acquisition different in all aspects of teaching and learning processes. Here, we also briefly summarize the findings of a few studies that we have carried out, and take them a step further. This time we look at a fundamental problem for language pedagogy – principles that are applied in teaching a second foreign language. Hence, we refer to other writing on this subject, i.e. the existing classifications of basic principles viewed though through the component structure of professional competence of the linguist-teacher. So in surveying the factors determining the process of teaching and learning English after German (the peculiarities of the linguistic and ethnographic material; the peculiarities of the target group; the conditions of teaching and learning a second foreign language) we have tried to work out some principles that are supposed to be specific for the analyzed conditions: the principle of foundation and complementary connection with the first foreign language; the principle of constructive cooperation of the teacher and students; the principle of the spiral progression that implements the idea of intensification and extensification of third language acquisition. Keywords: principles of teaching, second foreign language, linguist-teacher | 1321 | |||||
1453 | In the study of polysemantic words in syntagmatic aspect it is necessary to speak specially about the specifics of its functioning in fiction. In the context of everyday speech the word tends to semantic identity, but in the literary text polysemantic word is not only able to maintain its ambiguity, but also seeks to realize this property. Such feature of functioning of polysemantic lexicon in the literary text is caused by two defining characteristics of the literary text – they are “the intention for maximum information saturation” (Yu. M. Lotman) and imaginative (figurative) speech concretization. The increased load of meaning and imagery are direct factors of aesthetic value of the text. The purpose of the work is to analyze the semantic and stylistic features of the functioning of the polysemantic word in the poetry of A. A. Voznesensky. High metaphoricalness, expressivity, unexpected semantic effects characterize his creative manner. Therefore, the main methods of research are semantic and stylistic analysis, contextual analysis and aesthetic interpretation. A large number of examples prove that semantic increment and visibility of the image in Voznesensky’s poems are achieved both by contrasting the meanings of a polysemous word and by combining them. The author skillfully uses the resource of the lexical polysemy to enhance lyricism or drama of the text, to express avant-garde aesthetics, philosophy of mutual assimilation and interrelation of all things. Among the methods of aesthetic refraction of polysemy of the word actualized by the author are semantic layers and shifts, accentuation of the literal meaning of the word, putting on the first plan of some semantic components of the word and the neutralization of others, the creation of the occasional meaning of the word as a result of the individual author’s associative transfer of meaning, «flicker» of meanings, the unexpected activation of the implicit meaning of the word. The examples illustrate the methods of erased metaphors and metonymy revival. There are traditions of Mayakovsky and Pasternak in some features of metaphorical transfer. The results of the study may be interesting to clarify the features of the individual style of A. A. Voznesensky, stylistic and rhetorical functions of polysemy, semantic potential of the word. Keywords: polysemantic word, semantics, stylistics of the text, language of the literary text, poetic speech, A. A. Voznesensky | 1321 | |||||
1454 | . | 1320 | |||||
1455 | Novozhilov E. D. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 4 (7). P. 18-31 . | 1320 | |||||
1456 | Afanasyeva E. M. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 6 (22). P. 22-25 . | 1320 | |||||
1457 | The article deals with the problem of understanding a lingual sign as a symbol and the special kind of symbols – icons. Such icons as baked beans, pudding, roast beef, fish and chips are taken as examples. | 1320 | |||||
1458 | The changes in methods and techniques in Slavic Science give a new interpretation to old sources. Interdisciplinary researches enlarge our understanding of the history of Slavic culture. The author of the article studies the prehistory of the first East-Slavic higher institution – Kiev-Mogilya Academy. The history of relations between fraternities and Orthodox clergy during the creation of Kiev collegiums is overviewed considering the complex situation of multicultural and multiconfessional Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the first third of the XVIIth century. | 1320 | |||||
1459 | Modern society has entered the information phase of its development, which includes positive as well as negative effects (information diseases, stresses). A modern specialist should have a high information competence. Libraries actively carry out information and education activity and, therefore, they need specialists of a new type possessing both the library – bibliographic and education technologies. Keywords: library information disciplines, information society, information diseases, information competence, library – bibliographic technologies | 1320 | |||||
1460 | The article desribes the essential aspects of creative self-development of a teacher and suggests the criterions of this process efficiency. The article also covers goal, conditions, mechanism of creative self-development of a teacher, defines its components and levels. | 1320 | |||||
1461 | In work the characteristic steppe vegetation of Tomsk area is given which are described as nature sanctuaries. The problematics of an origin of these sites, their modern condition, preservation of rare kinds in structure protected natural territories is considered. Keywords: In work the characteristic steppe vegetation of Tomsk area is given which are described as nature sanctuaries. The problematics of an origin of these sites, their modern condition, preservation of rare kinds in structure protected natural territories is c | 1320 | |||||
1462 | The poetics of anecdote in V. Voinovich’s novel about soldier Ivan Chonkin, a novel-anecdote genre, myth and anecdote interaction in the article are considered. The anecdote is analyzed as main genre-constituting of a novel component. Keywords: anecdote, poetics of anecdote, novel-anecdote, anecdote and myth in the novel | 1320 | |||||
1463 | This article is the result of theoretic study of reserves of management quality improvement of pedagogical research in regional educational politics. The system of estimated indicators of management quality is examined. Keywords: pedagogical research management; management quality; criteria and indicators of management quality of pedagogical research | 1320 | |||||
1464 | The article analyses one of the essential issues of general typology and turkology: actionality through the example of the moribund Chulym Turkic language. Based on the author's fi eld data a conclusion is made that the processes of forming grammatical meanings of tense forms from aktionsart polyverbal constructions in Chulym Turkic are still dynamic; whereas the aktionsart characteristics of the polyverbal constructions are expressed differently in different Chulym Turkic sub-dialects. Keywords: Chulym Turkic sub-dialects, aktionsart, polyverbal constructions, auxiliary verbs | 1320 | |||||
1465 | The article considers the evolution of ideas about the logical levels, are their main characteristics. The given research representations of the leaders of the management activities, carried out with the help of the “Key issues of management”. The focus of the study is made at the logic level of the goal, as the highest in the hierarchy of logical levels. Keywords: logic levels, logical levels of belief by R. Dilts, views about the management activity, goal setting | 1320 | |||||
1466 | The purpose of this article is to define the essence of respect, one of most important aspects of human relationship. The basis of respect for people is defined as an attitude towards person as the end in itself. On this first kind of respect it is grounded: respecting persons for their dignity what equalizes all people, for possibility of personal development. The second kind of respect is recognition of persons’ merits and achievements in different areas. On this type the feeling of respect is based which consists of feelings of admiration for talent and skills of another person. Next in the article the concept of self-respect is discussed and parallels between self-respect and respect towards other person are drawn. Keywords: Kant, respect for persons, dignity, personal development, self-respect | 1320 | |||||
1467 | Breast cancer in developed countries affects as a minimum every tenth woman. It is practically always accompanied by psychotic disorder, which considerably aggravates the course of disease, impeding setting a good therapeutic contact with a patient, negatively affects the quality of life and impairs prognosis. Hence, the knowledge of the above mentioned characteristics enables to carry out psychological correction aimed at real improvement of life quality of breast cancer patients. Keywords: breast cancer, mastectomy, psycho-sexual and personal changes | 1320 | |||||
1468 | In 2006–2011 in water bodies of the tundra, forest tundra, forest and forest steppe belts of the West Siberian Plain, the species and coenotic composition of the hydrophilic coenoses involving 15 Zygnematales species were studied. The Zygnematales species were found to form seasonal synusiae and be a dynamic component of aquatic macrophyte vegetation of the region. Keywords: Zygnematales, hydrophilic plant aggregations, West Siberian Plain | 1320 | |||||
1469 | The article deals with family image as a key notion of the Russian and Tajik culture on the material of advertising texts. Ontological (health, safety, physical comfort of family members), evaluating (joy, happiness, wishes on the one hand and dissatisfaction because of pernicious habit and absence of psychological comfort on the other hand) and social (full/not full family with children/without children/with adopted children) signs of the family notion are revealed in contrasted languages. The results of associative experiment and questionnaire defined the peculiarities of Russian informants’ family perception, which is rather traditional and based on the values of love and children. The Tajik linguistic culture is connected with parents respect, children care, family’s support and co-operative life with parents. The main members of Tajik family are parents on conditions that they live together with their son’s family. Children have to do as elder family members tell them and do the same they ask. A head of a family is unconditionally a man. According to questionnaire with Russian and Tajik informants it was defined that family image which is used in advertising influence the product’s choice mainly by Tajik customers (75 % as against 20 % of Russian customers). Tajik advertisement is aimed at informing people about such kinds of product as food, furniture, jewelry, service of wedding salon whereas Russian advertising informs the customers about food, medicine, clothes and footwear, beauty salons, washing materials. The most part of Tajik advertising refers to social advertisement. The Russian linguistic culture of family is based on health care, physical and material wellbeing, conditions of life, and family image in Tajik linguistic culture is connected with care for life conditions and attention to wife’s wishes, and with up-to-date social problems in Tajikistan. Keywords: advertising text, Russian linguistic culture, Tajik linguistic culture, comparative analysis, family image | 1320 | |||||
1470 | The article deals with the questions of typology and analysis of electronic fiction text program algorithms. The author pays special attention to the description of the algorithmic principles of generating poetic texts, based on strophic organization, poetic size, algorithmic syntax, and matrix of phrases. The electronic algorithmic generators and generative poems on their basis are the first types of electronic fiction. The novelty of the research is seen in the attempt to understand the program algorithms to generate a literary text not only as a method of text creation, but also as a substantive artistic expression, where the code is regarded as a meaning that needs no verbal accompaniment. The electronic literary text is a complex polycode art object which unites text, image, sound, graphics and animation elements with sense-making functions in its structure. The research urgency is caused by the complex analytic model for generative fictional texts of different types (algorithmic and code). The article gives an overview of generative poetic texts, represented by the works by M. Benabou, P. Braffort and J. Z. Piwkowski. The author presents the classification of electronic poetic texts, divides them into two types: permutational (using rearrangement of elements for the new text generated poems) and combinatorics (using syntactical templates and matrix of phrases). The combinatorics electronic generative poems have rigid grammar structure that optimizes the parameters of generated poetic texts. All permutational electronic generative poems are very close to the tradition and theoretical issues of QULIPO restrictions in the sphere of language and art. Keywords: generative poetry, algorithm, algorithmic syntax, interactivity, aleatoric, interface | 1320 | |||||
1471 | . | 1319 | |||||
1472 | The modern stage of historical development is very intensive now. In the first place of human activity there appeares a creative process of comprehending the world of culture. New terms and conceptions are appearing for analysing culture, «Reminicence» is one term among them. | 1319 | |||||
1473 | The system of the considered phenomena - the world outlook - presumes the building of the integrated system by its diagnostics. The base for its development will be the structural components, which are distinguished by us in the process of theoretical and methodical research. The system of valuation of quality and degree of formation is set by the criteria system of the separate components of the world outlook formation and of the phenomena in the whole as well. The constructed system must satisfy: - changes in the school education in the context of transformation of cultural and educational demand on the part of the society; - regularities of the world outlook phenomena formation; It will ensure the consideration of the psychological, age and personal abilities of the people tested. | 1319 | |||||
1474 | The article considers the problem of self-destruction of statehood’ bases in the Eurasian theory. The reasons and the basic elements, leading to civilization’s destruction are defined reasoning from essential influence of religious tradition on the formation of the Eurasian theory. The article underlines the problem of ideological and cultural fixation self-destruction’ logic in the system forming the state. The materials of the Eurasian states’ history are used for disclosing a theme. | 1319 | |||||
1475 | In the article two types of rating systems are introduced: integral and differential one. The integral system is based on the summing of the points of all subjects in the semester, while according to the differential one, the final rating is defined as arithmetical average of intermediary ratings for every topic. Also the opportunity is discussed of applying various differential models when system of activities is developed within the ranking system. The comparative analysis has been carried out and the role of rating system in the educational process of teaching Mathematics in the Medical university is analyzed. Keywords: methods of teaching Mathematics, rating, rating system, differential approach | 1319 | |||||
1476 | The article deals with the possibility of networking organization in educational environment of teachers’ training college. Keywords: social partners in education, social and personal competence, educational environment | 1319 | |||||
1477 | The article deals with the problem of displaying communicative abilities in orphanages. The analysis of communicative skills of teenagers brought up in families and orphanages is presented. On basis of research the conclusion about the features of teenagers communication and their communicative skills is made. Keywords: communication, orphans, deprivation, communicative skills, communicative abilities, teenager, juvenile age | 1319 | |||||
1478 | The material concerning consideration of approaches and the principles of the organization of pedagogical monitoring of innovations are presented in the article. The analysis of the most widespread principles of the organization of monitoring in education and monitoring the quality of education is presented. The principles of the organization of pedagogical monitoring are shown and proved; the interrelation of the principles and functions of pedagogical monitoring is provided. Proceeding from the system of the principles, the main components of pedagogical monitoring of innovations are defined. Keywords: pedagogical monitoring of innovations, principles of monitoring | 1319 | |||||
1479 | The article is based on the fact that lexicographic materials reflect the features of concept both in diachrony and in synchrony. The dictionaries with the initial capacity of lexicographic materials provide people with the opportunities to see the semantic and derivational efficiency of the concept and its segments in full, because the lexical meanings fixed in the dictionary for a long period are what people have in mind when they use the word to communicate in a wide variety of circumstances. Happiness is one of the most important categories of consciousness, through which a national conceptual picture of the world is built, recognized and widely spread. In this article, we use the comparative analysis method to disclose different concepts of happiness from the root in the Chinese language and the Russian language. It is concluded that such values as, for example, predestination and inevitability, out of control and volatility, success, high degree of happiness, pleasure, and satisfaction are characteristic of both languages, while the definitions of „a part of life”, „get out of trouble”, „be saved from trouble (calamity)”, „pray for happiness”, and „perfect expectations” are peculiar only to the Chinese language, and the „fate”, „prosperity” „earthly bliss”, „share” and „good fortune” – exclusively to the Russian language. Keywords: semantic and derivational productivity, lexical meaning recorded in the dictionary, destiny, national conceptual picture of the world, comparative analysis method | 1319 | |||||
1480 | The article considers actual matters of sports team control. Taking into account authoritarian, democratic and liberal approaches in athletes' reserves training the most appropriate and effective control style of 10-13 year old sprinters has been determined on the ini¬tial stage. | 1318 | |||||
1481 | In this article is discribed the speciality of russian mentality, russian national caracter and its reflection in the creativity of russian composers of the end of XIX- beginning of the XX century Sergei Rachmani-nov, Alexander, Skriabin, Igor Stravinski. | 1318 | |||||
1482 | A geometrical covariant definition of the variation of conserved quantities is introduced for Lagrangian field theories, suitable for both metric and affine gravitational theories. When this formalism is applied to the Hilbert Lagrangian we obtain a covariant definition of the Hamiltonian (and consequently a definition of the Energy) for a gravitational system The definition of the variation of Energy depends on boundary conditions one imposes. Different boundary conditions are introduced to define different energies: the gravitational heat (corresponding to Neumann boundary conditions) and the Brown-York quasilocal energy (corresponding to Dirichlet boundary conditions) for a gravitational system. An analogy between the behavior of a gravitational system and a macroscopical thermodynamics system naturally arises and relates control modes for the thermodynamical system with boundary conditions for the gravitational system. This geometrical and covariant framework enables one to define entropy of gravitational systems, wnich results to be a geometric quantity with well-defined cohomological properties arising from the obstruction to foliate spacetimes into spacelike hypersurfaces. This definition of gravitational entropy turns out to be very general: it can be generalized to causal horizons and multiple-horizon spacetimes and applied to define entropy for more exotic singular solutions of Einstein field equations. The same definition results also to be well-suited in higher dimensions and in the case of alternative gravitational theories. | 1318 | |||||
1483 | The material presented in the article deals with the reasons of the existence of pairs of the nouns denoting natural phenomena and belonging to different types of the noun declension in the Gothic language | 1318 | |||||
1484 | The paper addresses the development of the German verbal subsystem. Comparative-contrastive analysis of Old-, Middle- and Early-New Upper German languages identifies typological specifics of verbal categories and types of their interactions. | 1318 | |||||
1485 | Kinds and features of teacher joint activity in high schools are allocated and analyzed in the article. The teacher joint activity is directed on increase of teacher pedagogical skill, creation of conditions for their individual development, increase of organizational efficiency of teachers’ interactions. Аn example of teacher joint activity’s organization in the frame of the international European project Tempus-Tasis are considered. Keywords: joint activity, increase of pedagogical skill, pedagogical activity, horizontal communications, teaching practice | 1318 | |||||
1486 | The article studied the influence of luminiscent radiation of photoluminescent films on augmentation of productivity of plants in a greenhouses, and also the reflected, absorbed and dissipated solar light photoluminophore particles in films. It is experimentally erected, that the basic contribution to augmentation of productivity of plants to a greenhouses under photoluminescent films imports the luminescent radiance generated by films. Productivity also is spotted by a relation getting on a plant direct and a diffused light. Keywords: a greenhouse, a solar light, a photoluminescent film, luminescent radiation, productivity | 1318 | |||||
1487 | 6-year-old data of examinations and physical and chemical laboratory researches of a condition of food raw materials and foodstuff of the food markets of Tomsk are presented. It is established, that carrying out of diagnostic researches have allowed remaining stably safe throughout a number of years of territory of Tomsk. It promoted prevention of distribution of the sharp infectious diseases transferred to the person through a foodstuff. Keywords: food raw materials, foodstuff, veterinary examination, physical and chemical laboratory researches, safety of the population | 1318 | |||||
1488 | The article deals with the peculiarities of syntax and rhythm in the poems of the 19-th century English poet Gerard Manley Hopkins. Special attention is given to the analysis of Sprung Rhythm created by Hopkins and its constituents. Keywords: Hopkins, syntactic ambiguity, Sprung Rhythm, juxtaposed stresses, rhyme, alliteration | 1318 | |||||
1489 | This article is devoted to problem investigation of poetry of space in the novel by M. A. Osorgin “History Witness”. Special attention is paid to spatial displacements of one of the protagonists. Keywords: space, poetry, novel, topos, way, spatial displacement | 1318 | |||||
1490 | The creation concept, the primary goals and leading lines of activity of psychological service of Judicial department is stated at the Supreme court of the Russian Federation. It is noted high tension professional work of federal judges and necessity of creation of the system of psychological maintenance which includes psychological selection of candidates on a position of judges, psychological support of activity of judges, monitoring and correction of their psychological condition, psychological preparation. Keywords: the concept, problems, psychological service, judicial department, federal judges | 1318 | |||||
1491 | This paper presents an analytical review of the scientific literature on the subject of professional formation. Examines the concepts of professional formation in the two models of professional development: professionallyoriented and student-oriented. Examines the state of research in the field of professional development of a teacher. The focus is on the psychological determinants of successful professional development and professional teaching staff. Shows that the professional development of a teacher is accompanied by formation of a professionally important qualities such as intelligence, purpose, practical and diagnostic reasoning, intuition, empathy, precognition, teacher observation and reflection. Identified some aspects that violate the professional formation and development of teachers: professional stress, personal and professional deformation, professional burnout and stagnation and other forms of professional destructions in teaching. Keywords: professional formation, choice of profession, professional self-determination, formation of professional intentions, identity of the teacher, professional activity | 1318 | |||||
1492 | The article analyzes the German historical literature devoted to various aspects of social policy realized by Otto von Bismarck. The first Chancellor of Germany created the world's first welfare state in the 1880s. He worked closely with large industry and aimed to stimulate German economic growth by giving workers greater social security. Following that works of German researchers are mostly devoted to problems of internal policy realized by O. Bismarck, such as “an exclusive law against socialists”, “Kulturkampf”, social legislation of 1880-ies, the author makes a conclusion about the necessity to study in complex the historiography of a social policy implemented in the second half of XIX century by O. Bismarck. Keywords: social policy, social insurance, welfare state, social maneuvering, O. Bismarck, historiography, reform, neo liberalism, working class | 1318 | |||||
1493 | Cosmetology was born as a skill to look after one’s appearance, keep and underline one’s beauty with the help of various means and ways. In modern society where a special attention is paid to cosmetic beauty, the field of cosmetology producing and rending cosmetology services is flourishing. Cosmetology discourse is a type of professional communication connected with rending cosmetology services and creating (inventing), production (technology), advertising, protection, evaluation, marketing of cosmetology products. This discourse refers to hybrid, creolized discourse, using verbal, iconic and graphic codes. This article deals with French cosmetology discourse as one of the kinds of institutional discourse, which is a complexly organized and multi-component formation, the interaction of legislative (legal) discourse in the field of production, sale of cosmetics and rending cosmetology services, advertisement and cosmetology discourse, scientific and cosmetology discourse, academic cosmetology discourse, cosmetology media discourse, commercial discourse. The leading role belongs to the cosmetology discourse proper (esthetic medicine) in the sphere of professional communication. In its turn, each kind of the cosmetology discourse one can find polyphonic inclusions of the chemical (cosmetology), pharmaceutical, social, technical and other discourses. The complex discursive nature of the cosmetology discourse has generated a variety of genre forms. Keywords: cosmetology, discourse, beauty, care, health, speech genre | 1318 | |||||
1494 | The article deals with the question of individual trajectories of development of junior schoolchildren in the context of solving the problem of achieving the intended outcomes of primary education in accordance with the requirements of Federal state educational standard of primary general education. In the article the authors draw attention to the shortcomings of the existing model of an individual trajectory of development of junior schoolchildren, and propose a new model where students take the subject position in relation to its educational results. The advantage of the new model is shown and the main stages of work are indicated. The results of approbation of new models of individual trajectories of development of junior schoolchildren are presented. The key principles of the article underlying the productive models are the conditions of work of elementary school teachers with individual trajectories of development of junior schoolchildren: 1. to make each of the younger school student the protagonist of the construction of the trajectory of his personal development in the educational process of primary school; 2. to give the student an opportunity to evaluate the degree of mastering the subject and metasubject results of development of basic educational programs of primary general education; 3. to integrate the work of younger students with individual trajectories of development in the current curricular and extracurricular activities of the school of the first stage; 4. to organize systematic work of students with individual trajectories of development in academic cooperation; 5. to give younger students a choice of path, means and space for the development and formation of missing skills and ways of action. Productive model of case management was reflected in actual educational practice and can be recommended to solve urgent pedagogical problems of modern elementary school. Keywords: individual trajectory of development, junior schoolchildren, a model of organization of work, achieving the expected results, the organizational aspect | 1318 | |||||
1495 | The article considers mental dialogue as a methodological basis for engineering applied designees The author makes a supposition of an invariant structure of the dialogue thinking and suggests the conditions under which the dialogue takes place. The conclusion of the article is as following: a traditional linear scheme of design stages (technical task - technical offer - draft design - technical specifications and test samples) should be considered in terms of hermeneutic circle. In other words it is necessary to include certain returns to early stages of the design process into the course of the dialogue. | 1317 | |||||
1496 | The article considers the problem of games as a means of education and teaching technics. The first part refers to the concept of a game itself and different approaches are reviewed. Then the experience of preparing and holding a game with senior school pupils is described. The game was called «Awareness of probiematisation technology (on the example of activity of a translator))). Schoolchildren translated limericks from English into Russian and pointed out basic schemes of their own activity. Translations were presented and analyzed as derivatives of certain lines of approach to translation - word for word and sense for sense. The norm of translation activity was practiced. | 1317 | |||||
1497 | The article considers associative “unfolding” of O. Mandelshtam poetic texts with use of experiment’s data. The article studies one of the possible way of associative text structure study on the basis of associations, which are stimulated by the whole text. | 1317 | |||||
1498 | The article observes the process of growing and developing the preface as a literary form contributing to the increase of the work’s semantic potential including the mock comprehension of the basic substantial and structural components of the classical drama | 1317 | |||||
1499 | It is possible to coverts the methods of physics labs workshop in the direction their implementation as mono-disciplinary mini-projects research, performed by small groups of students, and contributing to the development of metadisciplinary competence. As an example, the methodology of computer simulations is described to be performed in the laboratory workshop of Tomsk Polytechnic University. Keywords: physical experiment, physical workshop, computer simulation, virtual models, methods of teaching physics | 1317 | |||||
1500 | The article deals with the problem of reconstructing the reception of fairy tales by Brothers Grimm, E.T.A. Hoffmann and W. Hauff in the Russian literature of the 19th–20th c. The research is concentrated on literary and translation aspects as well as on ‘secondary’ texts, remakes. The choice of the authors is determined by their role in the formation of German tales comprehension outside Germany, particularly, in Russia. The research is based on 58 translations of 5 tales by Hauff, 38 translations of 4 tales by Brothers Grimm, 38 translations of 4 tales by Hoffmann. Preliminary results show that there is a great number of genre varieties of translation: from translation proper to liberal translation, retelling, literary adaptation and remake. A vast majority of Russian authors were either influenced by Brothers Grimm’s, Hoffman’s and Hauff’s tales or used German images and motifs. There are also some remakes of the German tales in which the authors suggest an alternative way of plot development. | 1317 |