Lastovka V. A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 3 (3). P. 16-16

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Kvesko R. B. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 1 (4). P. 34-37

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Smelkova Tatyana Vladimirovna HEROISM AND COMIC THINGS IN THE ESCHATOLOGY OF ANCIENT SCANDINAVIAN MYTHS // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 6 (121). P. 27-30

The article gives the analysis of the person’s attitude to death as an important item of ancient Scandinavian culture. The author analyzes two ways of escaping the fear of coming death on the example of mythological songs from “Elder Edda”. The fi rst way is laughing at fear in comic songs, the second is glorifying the moment of death in the heroic legends.

Keywords: eschatology, Elder Edda, fatalistic, mythology, heroism

Moroz I. A. ELEMENTS OF THE THEORY OF SOLIDS IN STUDYING STATISTICAL PHYSICS AND THERMODYNAMICS IN UNIVERSITIES // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 8 (136). P. 175-179

The article deals with methodology of teaching of theme “elements of theory of solids” in pedagogical universities.

Keywords: theory of the condensed bodies, crystalline grate, heat capacity

Tayurskiy Anatoliy Ivanovich, Belova Elena Nikolaevna MODEL OF INFRASTRUCTURE OF MANAGEMENT OF THE SELF-LEARNING ORGANIZATION NETWORK // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 3 (156). P. 196-201

The need to improve the effectiveness of the system of additional vocational training increases the need to seek innovative forms of organization of the system. In our case, this innovative form of organization of the system of additional vocational training network is a learning organization. Subject of research – a model of network infrastructure management of lself-earning organization system of additional vocational training, created in the form of a triple net. The authors present an algorithm for creating infrastructure model, develop and describe a model of network infrastructure of management of self-learning organization. Found and characterized the basic scientific approaches and principles of management, and network management of infrastructure components of self-learning organization system of additional professional education: scientific, target, providing, controllable and controlling subsystems.

Keywords: infrastructure of management, continuing professional education, triple net, network learning organization

Guohong Wang THE POETICS OF THE A. P. CHEKHOV’S WORKS’ HEADINGS IN THE ASPECT OF THE IDEA AND CONTENT UNITY IN CHEKHOV’S ARTISTIC WORLD // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 3 (168). P. 130-134

The article is devoted to the A. Chekhov’s works’ titles analysis as the unified system, and to the discovery of the correlations of the poetic particularity with the peculiarities of his artistic world. The analysis is made in two different aspects, both in the isolated context of the author’s works and also from the point of view of inclusion of Chekhov’s art in the continuous literary process. The author attempts to compare the regularities in the choice of the titles related to the artistic works of the wrighter’s closest contemporaries – I. S. Turgenev, I. A. Bunin, who as well as Chekhov composed flash fiction.

Keywords: Chekhov, name, heading, title, poetics

Babenko Natalya Alekseyevna, Golovchiner Valentina Egorovna TEXTS OF THE ASSISTANT DIRECTOR IN THE REVIEW OF «ODYSSEY» BY V. MASS AND N. ERDMAN: NATURE AND FUNCTIONS // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 11 (176). P. 124-130

For the first time the attention is paid to the little-known review (obozrenie) “Odyssey” (1928) by Nikolay Erdman and his co-author Vladimir Mass. This text is travesting performance of the adventures of Odysseus, the main hero of Homer’s epic poem of the same name. The review includes three monologues of the assistant director (pomoshnikrezhissera). These monologues are not directly related to the plot of modern Odysseus’s adventures. Based on the works by Y. M. Lotman the article examines these monologues as a particular case of text within a text / theater within a theater. The article reveals peculiarity of comicality in the speeches of the assistant director, nature and functions of this character which unite him not only with chorus of Ancient Greek drama, but also with performers of Russian farce (balagan).

Keywords: N. Erdman, V. Mass, “Odyssey”, review, text within a text, transformation, famous plot, convention, action, chorus, farce (balagan), comicality

Toktagazin Muratbek ANALYSIS AND TYPOLOGIZATION OF CONTEMPORARY MODELS OF EPISTOLARY PUBLICISM IN DIFFERENT MEDIA: PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE EPISTOLARY GENRE IN MODERN PUBLICISTICS // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 7 (184). P. 98-102

The relevance of the study determines the current context of information space development and ongoing evolutionary change associated with the latest achievements in the field of information and communication technologies. Both in Russian and Kazakhstani mass communication theory, this aspect is insufficiently studied and requires attention. Innovation and theoretical significance of the work lies in the analysis of advanced problems, which make a serious contribution to the scientific basis of the study of journalism.The article presents a holistic concept of the typology of epistolary journalism in the context of globalization and information society development. The analysis focuses on examples of modern texts in both print and electronic media and the Internet, which becomes a new epistolary visual space for communication infrastructure of social communication on the local and global levels. Analyzed dynamic processes in the language and style of contemporary works of epistolary journalism, such as the evolution of the epistolary genre, its transformation in the epistolary visual genre, desacralization when you get the opportunity in social networks and anonymization of self-presentation of the participants of communication, the tendency to brevity of content, lower level information, as well as extensive use of graphic symbols and abbreviations. The author developed a typology of information dissemination channels, describes their modern types that are actively used in journalistic discourse, which largely determine the socio-psychological, information and linguistic and cultural situation in society. Extremely important in this regard is the problem of formation of professional culture of the text creator of business, personal or other types of letters. The article condsiders the tendencies and prospects of development of the epistolary genre in modern journalism, linguistic and stylistic features of this time-tested means of communication.

Keywords: letter, epistolary genre, media, Mass Communication Media channels, present, prospects

Skripnik Alena Vladimirovna THE CHARACTER’S LIFE PRINCIPLES DEMONSTRATION IN THE LEXICO-SEMANTIC GROUPS OF VERBALS (ON THE BASE OF THE GOGOL’S STORY «NEVSKY PROSPECT») // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2018. Issue 2 (191). P. 109-115

The Gogol’s story “Nevsky Prospekt”, repeatedly becoming a subject of reflection for two centuries, is of interest to researchers for its multifacetedness and inexhaustible possibilities for interpretation. The author’s aim is the systematization of the story’s verbal lexicon into lexico-semantic groups and the demonstration of typological and mental differences of the characters. These differences were the subject of scientist’s reflection, however, in our view, they are not only in the ideological and semantic levels of the work, but, first of all, in the linguistic level. The author does not analyze the entire verbal lexicon, but only those verbs that are directly related to the description of the main characters - Piskarev and Pirogov. We rely on the definition of Z. D. Popova and I. A. Sternin who believe that “lexico-semantic group is a large group of words of one part of speech united by a single word-an identifier or a stable phrase-combination, whose meaning is fully included in the meaning of the remaining words of the group and which can replace the remaining words in certain contexts” [7, р. 95]. We also rely on the verbal lexicon classification, proposed in the dictionary edited by T. V. Matveyeva, considering this classification the most complete. The most frequent are the lexico-semantic groups of the following verbs: Pirogov – displacement in space (15), speech message (10), thinking (4), utterance (4), perception (6), penetration (4); Piskarev – displacement in space (40), perception (16), utterance (5), thinking (4). In addition, there are unique lexical and semantic groups for each hero. The total number of verbal lexicon in the case of Piskarev is much larger than in the case of Pirogov. That’s why Piskarev is not just a naive dreamer, but an actor who is trying to transform the surrounding reality. As a true romantic, he produces a modified (idealized) reality in his works, then – dreams, and finally he perishes, failing in the transformation of the real life and consciousness of the beauty girl.

Keywords: verbal lexicon, lexico-semantic group, romanticism, “natural school”, spectacular folklore

Skripnik Alena Vladimirovna POETICS OF GOGOL’S “THE FAIR OF SOROTCHNETZ”: NATIONAL COLOR AND PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATION OF THE NON-EQUIVALENT LEXIS AS MARKERS OF THE EPOCH // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2018. Issue 4 (193). P. 154-158

Adequate reproduction of the national-cultural color of the text is always at the center of the translation and accentuates the problem of the interrelation between language and culture. The translation of the works of the XIX century with the specific style and a large number of obsolete words and realities is complicated because of the need to preserve the historical color. The national coloring of the work is manifested in such elements of the text as the plot, characters, individual realities, which are the most “nationally” painted vocabulary, situations that at first glance do not have a pronounced national character. When translating, there is often a situation where cultural information, understandable to the native speaker, does not correspond to information contained in the target language. The analysis showed that in the English version of the story, the denotative meaning of the original language units is preserved in most cases. However, the connotative significance of realities is often lost, which damages the reproduction of the national color of the story. During the transfer, a significant part of the stylistic specificity of Gogol disappeared. The title of the cycle “Evenings in Little Russia”, which led to the change of the name of the stories (“An evening in May”, “Mid-summer evening”), removes the accent on the national color of Dikanka made by Gogol. Successful reception of preservation of national color can be considered transcription of realities and transfer of its content as a descriptive expression. In some parts of the text, in particular where appropriate equivalents are used, interpreters manage to convey the national flavor of the story, but in most cases the national color is lost.

Keywords: national color, equivalence, non-equivalent lexis, realia, anthroponym

Nikonova Ekaterina Andreyevna SPECIFIC CHARACTER OF INFLUENCE AND MANIPULATION FUNCTIONS REALISATION IN AN ENGLISH POLITICAL ESSAY // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2018. Issue 7 (196). P. 9-14

In recent years the spread of information warfare has encouraged increasing interest to influencing and manipulative capacity of media. In this regard it appears to be relevant to analyse how this capacity is realized in different publicistic texts. The article aims to illuminate the function specific of a political essay. A political essay combines features of publicistic and newspaper styles. Newspaper style determines realization of informative function while publicistic style – influence function. Those functions are realized through objective and subjective modality respectively. The author uses influence function to impose on readers his ideas and positions, which he does openly and directly. Usually these ideas are stated in the title of the essay and the essay itself is devoted to it. The analysis implies that the influence function is most commonly represented by metaphors, emotionally loaded words and epithets. A political essay is also influenced by the political discourse, which is highly manipulative by its nature. So political discourse makes influence function evolve into manipulation one. The author manipulates when he does not want to reveal his position and tries to indistinguishably force it on readers. That is why the author uses manipulation function to communicate ideas, which are not openly stated and usually are not mentioned in the title or subtitle of the essay.

Keywords: political essay, publicistic style, political discourse, manipulation function, influences function, subjective and objective modality

Mastepak Tatyana Gennadyevna, Poleva Elena Aleksandrovna THE MOTIF OF WIND/STORM IN THE NOVEL DESPAIR BY V. NABOKOV // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2019. Issue 6 (203). P. 47-55

The year of 2019 is the anniversary of two writers of different eras – A. S. Pushkin (1799–1837) and V. V. Nabokov (1899–1977). This study did not initially include the goal of identifying the “bringing together “of two writers, but an analysis of the wind motive led to results that broadened the ideas about the creative dialogue between Nabokov and Pushkin already established in literature. The aim of the work is to analyse the wind / storm motive in V. Nabokov’s novel “Otchayaniye” (Despair) in relation to cultural tradition. Material and methods. Motive and intertextual analysis based on the work of B. Gasparov, I. Silantyev. For understanding of the functionality and archetypical semantics of the wind / storm motive, the studies of K. Nagina and E. Nikanorova are significant; among the research work on Nabokov, the baseline for this study is, firstly, the article by A. Dolinina, who described the principles of using V. Nabokov to use Pushkin’s intertext in the novel “Otchayaniye” (Despair). Results and discussion. When analyzing “Otchayaniye” (Despair), it was considered that the narrative motive is often implemented in conjunction with an anonymous motive, therefore the focus of research attention was not only the wind motive / storm motive, but also windcalm. It was revealed that the wind motive in the novel is polysemantic and “works” to reveal the main themes and problems in the novel, “involved” in the design of the author’s concept of the work. It is associated primarily with moral and ethical issues: the definition of boundaries and the essence of free will, crime and punishment. It was found that the motive functionally considered in the novel correlates with the archetypal image of the storm, which traditionally embodies above the personal will and trial, the condition of passage of which is the strength of the moral basis of the individual. For the immoral character, who is the central hero of the novel, Herman (a murderer who is not experiencing remorse and torment of conscience), the wind turned into a storm, carries the semantics of punishment (“frightening” wind, “murderous drafts”). The study revealed the use of Nabokov’s method of increasing gradation in the design of the wind motive, which accompanies Hermann’s doubts and moral throwing, turning into a storm at the moment of final despair. Stillness arises at the climax points of the plot (the murder of an imaginary double and Herman reading his own, which must justify, but expose his mediocrity, “story”). If Herman interprets windcalm as the indifference of being to human life, as the absence of God, then at the author’s level “silence of being” emphasizes Nabokov’s idea of free will: nature does not give signs and does not interfere with a person’s moral choice. The analysis of the wind motive made it possible to reveal, the Pushkin’s fairy tale “Skazka o Rybake i Rybke” / About the Fisherman and the Fish as a significant intertext of the novel; the final “Otchayaniye” (Despair) correlates with the outcome of the tale: the character who wished to become a “despot” not only of his own being, but also of the lives of others (to take the place of God), remained “by the broken washtub”. Conclusion. This study made it possible to expand the understanding of the intertextual connections of the novel by V. Nabokov, to clarify the author’s concept of crime and punishment.

Keywords: Nabokov, Pushkin, literature of Russian emigration, wind / storm motive, intertextuality

Vladimirova Sofya Borisovna DISCOURSE STATUS OF TEXTS OF FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2019. Issue 7 (204). P. 7-16

Introduction. The article deals with a question of the discursive status of forensic medical examination texts, the existence of a separate sub-discourse of the forensic medical examination, which is at the intersection of medical and legal discourses, and its place in the typology of institutional discourses. The need to distinguish the discourse of forensic medical examination as a separate subtype of discourse, the description of its model and the study of it as a multidiscourse phenomenon is due to the peculiarities of the interaction of the two institutional discourses with a high level of formalization and ritualization. The aim of the article is to determine the status of the forensic medical examination (SME) as an area of social, professional and textual activity, its place in the typology of institutional discourses. Material and methods. The model of describing the institutional discourse of V. I. Karasik was chosen as the main methodological dominant. This is due to the fact that the studied area belongs to the sphere of institutional interaction, and the fact that this model allows one to identify own discursive parameters at the stage of initial analysis. This theory of discourse analysis makes it possible to define categories such as “participants of communication”, “conditions of communication”, “organization” and “methods of communication”. The material for the study was the full texts of 10 opinions of forensic doctors with a total volume of more than 100 pages, taken at a professional forum of forensic doctors of Russia in the section “Consultation Center”. Results and discussion. Communicators in the field of forensic medicine have a different status than participants in medical or legal discourse. The main type of communication is the type “doctor-forensic scientist – the examined”. Communication places are medical and legal organizations, as well as scientific organizations and events. The goals of the forensic doctor as a participant in the communication “forensic doctor – the examined” go back to legal discourse, while the strategy used is medical. The nuclear genre of discourse is the opinion of the medical examiner, which applies to both legal and medical discourse, and also contains a large number of discursive formulas, stable and specific. Conclusion. The main parameters of communications in the field of forensic examination correspond to the models proposed by V.I. Karasik, however, is not reduced to either legal or medical discourse. Based on the results of this study, a forensic medical examination may qualify for the status of a specific interdiscourse area.

Keywords: discursive status, medical discourse, legal discourse, forensic-medical examination

Osipova O. A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 4 (13). P. 42-49

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Avtonova Vera Jur'evna RESEARCH OF CLUSTER TRANSFORMATION FROM THE POSITION OF COURSE OF INNOVATIVE PROCESS IN THE REGION’S ECONOMY // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 5 (146). P. 182-185

The paper studies the transformation of cluster flow position of the innovation process at different stages of its development. Innovative process is divided into two main stages: creation of a cluster and cluster functioning. The first stage includes three main stages and is connected with process of creation of a cluster by association of its key participants, definition of strategic activities on the basis of the analysis of functioning of the region and formation of resource base and infrastructure elements. The second stage includes creation, introduction and distribution of innovations, has cyclic character.

Keywords: innovative process, region development, cluster

Kokarevich Mariya Nikolaevna RELIGION IN THE CONTEXT OF CULTURE AND CIVILIZATION // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 7 (148). P. 68-72

Aim of the research: to creat the image of religion as cultural and civilizational phenomenon. Methods of research: multidisciplinary approach, method of historical and philosophical analysis, hermeneutical method, comparative methodology, methodology of reconstruction of cultural and historical reality, based on the picture of culture as coexistence of unified cultural and historical types, where every element is determined by the system of mental dominants. Results: in the paper it is showed that the creating of cultural and civilizational model of religion is possible in the methodology, which considers culture as the objectification of human existential characteristics, representing the unity of civilization (for self-preservation, security, etc.) and cultural (in beauty, transcendence, etc.) needs. Cultural and civilizational aspects are considered in functioning of the Church, monasticism, monasteries, Christian morality. It is showed, that the civilizational component dominates in the activities of Western European Church and Catholic monasteries, but the cultural component dominates in the activities of the Russian Church and Orthodox Monasteries.

Keywords: religion, church, culture, civilization, morality, human nature

Alkova Lyudmila Aleksandrovna THE EXPERIMENT ON THE FORMATION OF SELF-COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY: STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE DATA // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 7 (160). P. 63-68

The article presents the results of a study on the formation of self-competence of university students through interactive computer technologies. We developed criteria, indicators and tools to determine self-educational competence formation of university students through interactive computer technology. Diagnosis of high school students conducted by electronic tests and questionnaires are available on the websites and moodle.gasu.ru and ank. gasu.ru. To prove the existence of statistically significant differences in the level of development of self-competence in the control and experimental groups was used Fisher’s test. After statistical analysis of experimental data it can be concluded that students of control and experimental groups have significant differences caused not only by random factors but a certain legitimate reason. The reason was the experimental work performance to implement structural and functional models for self-educational competence formation of university students through interactive computer technology.

Keywords: self-educational competence, levels of formation, statistical significance

Tereshchenko Anna Vasil'evna STRUCTURAL TYPES OF FOLKLORE AND HISTORIC ANTHROPONYMS: RUSSIAN FAIRY TALES AND ARCHIVE DATA // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 7 (172). P. 101-106

Structural types of folklore and historic anthroponyms are revealed in the article. Proper names are important elements of the nominative system of every language. This article deals with personal names (anthroponyms) and their structure. The most frequent structural types of anthroponyms are investigated; their semantics and functions are studies. The author makes comparisons between folklore anthroponyms (found in Russian fairy tales) and historic personal names. Dual tendencies of personage naming reflect the dynamic of changes in the nominative system of the language. Thorough analysis of the above mentioned changes helps to discover the time frame of this process. Formation of official modern naming system is studied.

Keywords: proper names, anthroponyms, onomastics, structural type, semantics, folklore, Russian fairy tales, archive documents

Diri Marta Igorevna DESCRIPTION OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL-METHODICAL SUPPORT MODEL OF TEACHERS` INFORMATION CULTURE FORMING PROCESS // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2018. Issue 5 (194). P. 218-225

The article deals with the actual and very important question of educator`s professional competence which determines the level of his information culture. Theoretical bases of the problem of educators` information culture formation in any kind of an educational organization are deeply studied and taken into consideration. The characteristics of the concepts of information culture, organizational and methodological support, a model of organizational and methodological support of educators` information culture formation are given. Many examples of studying educators` professional difficulties working with information and communication technologies are presented. A methodology for estimating the level of the use of information and computer technologies is proposed. A model of organizational and methodological support of educators` information culture formation is developed. The composition and the content of organizational and methodological support as a management technology are determined: diagnosticanalytical block; value-semantic block; methodical block: information-methodical module, organizational-methodical module and practical or empirical experienced module; prognostic block. Examples of the implementation of the above mentioned blocks and modules of the developed model are given. Various methodical activities, measures and steps for educators` information culture formation within the presented model are described. The principles, forms and methods of forming the information culture of an educa tor are defined.

Keywords: information and communication technologies, educator`s professional competence, information culture, organizational and methodological support

Kovaleva Svetlana Vladimirovna, Chikineva N. V., Khramtsova N. A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 7 (16). P. 24-27

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Zinovyev Yu. M. ON MASSIVE HIGHER SPIN INTERACTIONS IN FRADKIN-VASILIEV APPROACH // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 13 (128). P. 176-178

Here we discuss Fradkin-Vasiliev approach for investigation higher spin elds interactions. Initially this approach was developed for investigation of massless elds interactions, but using frame-like gauge invariant formalism for massive higher spin elds it can be straightforwardly applied to any combination of massive and/or massless elds. After brief description of such approach we consider the simplest possible examples - self-interaction and gravitational interaction for partially massless spin 2 eld.

Keywords: higher spins, gauge invariance, interactions

Khatyamova Marina Albertovna “GENRE AND NARRATIVE STRATEGY IN LITERATURE OF RUSSIAN EMIGRATION”: THE RESULTS OF WORK OF THE ROUND TABLE, THAT TOOK PLACE ON APRIL 12, 2014 AT HISTORY AND PHILOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF TSPU // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 7 (148). P. 218-221

ORGANIZATION OF WORK ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROJECT METHOD IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 11 (152). P. 140-146

The article considers the question of the organization of work for the implementation of the project method in the educational process on the basis of age characteristics of preschoolers.The actuality of implementation of this method in the educational process of the preschool institution is caused by the fact that it can significantly improve the independent activity of children, develop their creative thinking, the ability to find information about the object or phenomenon of interest and use this knowledge to create new objects of reality, making the educational system of preschool educational establishment open for the active participation of parents. The developed algorithm of the project method allows to implement it in the preschool institution practice, comprehensively solving the problems of upbringing and education of children subject to the relevant conditions. It is noted that the success of the method is due to the needs of preschoollers in the transformation of the world, the cognitive interest, their curiousity towards the surrounding environment, attempts at joint participation in addressing common peer problems, arising from the very nature of public life.

Keywords: project management method, project types, stages of pre-school children

Dobrova Viktoriya Vadimovna, Zhuravlev Aleksandr Pavlovich COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS AND IT: TRYING TO FIND A COMMON LANGUAGE // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 4 (157). P. 127-130

This paper searches for the points of contact between cognitive linguistics and IT by drawing parallels between key concepts of cognitive linguistics and mathematical logics. The notions of metalanguage, object language and graph are considered not only as strictly logical concepts but as a tool that can be used to solve a range of interdisciplinary problems such as modeling the knowledge structure of a certain subject field. Since every natural language is both an object and a subject of cognition, such type of research seems to be essential in terms of modern level of computer technology and artificial intelligence. The paper also substantiates the reason to create interdisciplinary teams of software developers because such kind of intercommunication and cooperation between different areas of study seems to be vital to deal with the problems of modern educational and testing issues.

Keywords: concept, category, metalanguage, object language, graph

Koshkarova Natalya Nikolaevna INTERCULTURAL POLITICAL PROGNOSIS: REALIZATION OF CONFLICT AND CONGRUOUS DISCOURSES’ MODELS // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 10 (187). P. 15-20

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the conflict and congruous discourses’ components which are relevant to the genre of intercultural political prognosis. The latter is viewed not as a form of the analytical article but as an independent genre with appropriate characteristic features. In the framework of the prognosis functioning in the media landscape the following genre forms are singled out: article-prognosis and interview-prognosis. The above-mentioned genre varieties correlate to the genre and stylistic unit of the conflict and congruous discourses’ models. Within the scope of the functional and axilological unit of the discourses under study the prognostic, evaluative and preventive functions of the prognosis are described. The speech means which mark the prognostic utterance in the text are analyzed. The definition of conflict and congruous types of discourse, of the intercultural political area are given. The author comes to the conclusion the intercultural political prognosis is more likely to be described as belonging to the conflict type of discourse as the genre under study doesn’t represent the facts but determines the tendencies and perspectives of this or that phenomenon’s development. And only time and the real development of the events can show whether the prognosis was true-to-fact or not.

Keywords: intercultural political prognosis, conflict discourse, congruous discourse, prognostic utterance, genre

Donskoy Aleksej Gennad'evich, Borchenko Irina Dmitriyevna, Laryushkin Sergej Aleksandrovich, Dudareva Olga Borisovna APPLICATION OF META-ANALYSIS METHOD IN HUMANITARIAN AND PEDAGOGICAL RESEARCH // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2021. Issue 5 (217). P. 78-89

Introduction. The implementation of the modern model of education requires teaching staff to possess certain skills in research work and to use scientifically grounded forms and methods in their professional activities. It seems that reliance on science should make it possible to achieve the required quality of education and thereby ensure the fulfillment of the social and state order for the education system. In particular, it is necessary to fix the fact that in empirical research used in science, there are, today, serious problems regarding the reproducibility of the process and the results of pedagogical research. In this regard, in fulfilling the requirement to achieve the quality of education, which is verified, first of all, by empirical research, teachers are faced with a serious problem, namely, with a crisis of reproducibility. The reproducibility crisis is a serious methodological crisis, the essence of which is the impossibility of repeating the results of studies that were previously published or the impossibility of repeating the study itself (for technical and other reasons). Most often, this is due to the absence or insufficient representation of the following elements of pedagogical research: the presence of an experiment, a clear description of the planning and course of the experiment, verifiable data – when it is not clear what, how and in what conditions to reproduce. The goal is to scientifically substantiate the feasibility of extrapolating the meta-analysis method from evidencebased medicine to pedagogical research as a tool to increase the reproducibility of both experiments and the results obtained in pedagogical research. Material and methods. The research methodology is based on the following methods: study and analysis of literature, analytical generalization, forecasting, abstraction, analogy, measurement, data synthesis, generalization, modeling, analogy, statistical processing of the information received. After the main reasons causing the crisis of reproducibility in science were considered, the use of the meta-analysis method in pedagogical research was substantiated as a means of minimizing the negative impact of the crisis of reproducibility. Results and discussion. The current literature on the research problem is analyzed from different positions. The essential features and causes of the crisis of reproducibility in pedagogical research have been studied and generalized. It was found that the crisis of reproducibility is interdisciplinary in nature. The problem of finding means to minimize the negative impact of the crisis of reproducibility on the development of pedagogical research is actualized. As such a tool, a meta-analysis is considered and an assumption is made about the advisability of extrapolating the method of meta-analysis from medicine to pedagogical research. The theoretical and practical aspects of the application of the meta-analysis method are considered. The definitions of the concepts of meta-analysis and a systematic review are derived. It was found that meta-analysis intersects and partially includes elements of such methods and technologies as content analysis, applied scientometrics, blockchain. The organizational and substantive features of the meta-analysis are considered, which make it possible to apply this method to assess the quality of pedagogical research. As a practical justification for the applicability of the method, a contour plan for the meta-analysis of scientific publications reflecting the results of pedagogical research is proposed. A number of controversial provisions that could become the basis for further research is put forward. A way is outlined for a comprehensive study of tools to minimize the negative impact of the crisis of reproducibility in pedagogical sciences. Conclusion. The has been substantiated the use of meta-analysis as an effective tool for: 1) assessing the quality of pedagogical research; 2) planning and organizing the experiment; 3) presentation of the results of empirical research in pedagogy.

Keywords: meta-analysis, blockchain, systematic review, reproducibility crisis

Porotova T. I. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 6 (9). P. 59-64

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Kuznetsov Pavel Mikhaylovich . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 4 (13). P. 71-73

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Slobodskoy V. I. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 5 (14). P. 75-75

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Semyan Tatyana Fedorovna For formation of visual model of prose from a beginning of XX century // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2008. Issue 2 (76). P. 85-90

For formation of visual model of prose from a beginning of XX century and about today the idea of Vasily Rozanov began conceptually important to print each fragment of his books - "Lonely" and «Fallen leaves» - with new pages. It is possible to approve, that in these books V. Rozanov visualized a discrete type of thinking inherent in epoch. Is remarkable, that the fragmentariness and not completely characterizes also some situations of philosophical outlook V. Rozanov. Visual paradigm in the Rozanov's text is unexpectedly shown in creativity most different in the style attitude of the modern authors, that emphasizes not simple following to traditions, but functioning of the certain visual model of epoch. The fragmentariness of visual shape of prosaic page becomes a dominant principle of organization of the text already and in young prose XXI of century.

Keywords: a discrete type of thinking, visual shape of the text, visual paradigm

Kharlanova Yuliya Viktorovna DESIGNING AND REALIZATION OF COMPUTER SUPPORT OF PROCESS OF TEACHING PSYCHOLOGY AT PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 2 (92). P. 44-48

The article is devoted to the question of use of electronic educational resources during teaching psychology. The computer support is considered at two steps: a design stage and stage of realization, which are divided into a number of stages. The author constructs the technology of teaching psychology on such means of computer support as the electronic textbook.

Keywords: сomputer support, designing, teaching of psychology, electronic educational resources, electronic textbook

Sushilova V. I., Pushkareva Tatyana Grigoryevna UNGRADED SCHOOLS IN TOMSK REGION: SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONTEXT, INFRASTRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 11 (101). P. 142-146

The article analyses the specificity of Tomsk regional educational system – ungraded educational establishments and their infrastructural characteristics.

Keywords: few complement schools, infrastructural characteristics of regional educational systems.

Kochurina Svetlana Anatolyevna ON THE ACTIVITIES OF THE EDUCATION MINISTRY IN TEACHER TRAINING (1906–1917) // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 13 (115). P. 17-21

This paper presents some aspects of the history of teacher education in Russia 1906–1917’s. It shows main activities of the Ministry of national education in teacher training in terms of universal primary education.

Keywords: history of pedagogical education, teachers seminaries, teachers institutes, teacher training courses

Veliyev M. T. ogly LYRICAL IMAGE OF THE HERO-GOVERNOR IN GAZI BURKHANEDDIN’S POETRY // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 9 (150). P. 140-144

The poet-governors’ creation in the classical medieval Azerbaijani literature is considerably allocated and made out in a special direction as the poetokratic literature. The actually of research is in the formation of the problem of the poetic governor’s psychological portrait in the native language’s classical poetry (Ghazi Burkhaneddin, Jahanshakh Hagigi, Shakh Ismayil Khatayi, Molla Panah Vagif), shown in differential lines in the lyrical hero’s characteristic, in the analysis of ideologically-aesthetic value of this phenomenon which practically does not have analogues in the world literature. Ghazi Burkhaneddin (1344–1398) as one of the first founders of the given literature has displayed and has sung in its divan (the collection of lyrical verses) of the poet-governor’s heroic image. Well-known both in Azerbaijan and in all Near East as the religion scientist, the commander, the governor and the poet, it is one of the first lyric poets in the Azerbaijanian poetry. The questions demanding a parity of creative humanism and activity on government are contrasting to the portrait of the hero of this poetry. The love to Turkic culture which found its reflection in brillian Nizami Ganjevi’s works, has made an essential impact on formation of the image of Turkic hero in Kazi Burhaneddin’s lyrics. Besides, rulling the state, which he himself created, he has practically realized the great Nizami’s dreams about the ideal governor. The history of the world literature has proved that in cases when the powerfull governor as well turned out to be a talented poet, his lyrical hero fought for the rights and freedom of his people with more courage.

Keywords: poetokratic literature, lyrical hero, humanistic poetry, medieval feudal civil strafes, governor-poet relations, qazel, rubai, Kazi Burhaneddin, ideal governor

Urazmetova Aleksandra Vladimirovna RELIEF PECULIARITIES OF TOPONYMIC NICKNAMES OF THE AMERICAN STATES // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 10 (151). P. 34-38

Toponymic nickname – is a new name based on the associations with reality phenomena. Wide use of secondary nominations is a characteristic feature of the toponymic system of the USA. Each state, apart from its official name, has a number of nicknames, which can be official and unofficial. This article is devoted to the linguocultural analysis of toponymic nicknames of the US States, motivational characteristics of which are relief and water resource peculiarities. This group of American nicknames is clearly restricted in the English language and presents an interesting material for the linguistic analysis. This article regards different classifications of the analyzed units as well as their motivational and quantitative analyses. Secondary nominations of the US States reflect the peculiarities of the flat, hilly and mountainous relief. The last one prevails over the flat and hilly relief. Water resources (among which the most productive motivation is rivers) occur more often than the objects of the area relief. One more particular feature of the units under the investigation is the fact that they are presented by the nominations with absolute or full motivating, since the facts, events and geographical names, put in the basis of the secondary nominations, are always evident.

Keywords: secondary nomination, toponymic nickname, toponym, relief, water resources, the US States

Kozlovskaja Ekaterina Vladimirovna REALIZATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF CREATIVITY IN THE BEGINNING OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 1 (154). P. 135-137

In this article the principle of creativity is considered through the student’s preparedness to creative activity in the beginning of foreign language learning. The purpose of the present article is in defining and characterizing this preparedness not only as personal, but also significant quality of students within competence-based approach on the example of training in a foreign language. For achievement of this goal we defined the following tasks: to clarify the concept “preparedness for creative activity”; to define degree of preparedness of students for creative activity; to reveal the factors interfering preparedness formation. The article presents the purposes, contents and results of the questioning, which allows to get versatile information on degree of student’s preparedness to creative activity.

Keywords: principle of the creativity, student’s preparedness to creative activity, factors of unavailability

Savenko Anastasiya Sergeevna TWO SIDES OF PHYTONIMS’ SEMANTICS IN RUSSIAN, ENGLISH AND CZECH // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 2 (167). P. 118-123

Phytonims of Russian, English and Czech are examined in motivological and comparative aspect in order to define specific character of two sides of their semantics. The object of the research is an inside word form of metaphor character. Motivological level of language research is a favourable ground for analysis of national specific of language because the nature of motivated word itself is mainly connected with language conscience of speakers. Names of plants are directly connected with object and cognitive speakers’ activity and also with social and cultural originality of language community’s life and its ethnographic peculiarities. The idea of different ways of environment’s representation by means of two-sided semantics of lexical units in language consciousness is the thesis of the article. If the Russian language consciousness is anthropocentric, then The English one and the Czech are anthropometrical.

Keywords: inside word form, phytonim, semantics, metaphorical inside word form, comparative analysis

Surnina Lidiya Egorovna I. A. KURATOV’S POETICS: TO THE QUESTION OF POLYSUBJECTIVITY OF THE POET’S LYRICS // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 7 (184). P. 140-143

The article presents the results of I. A. Kuratov’s lyrics analysis through the prism of its subject structure. The analysis found that the lyric poet is multy subject system containing various subjective forms of the author’s consciousness expressions: the actual author, lyrical hero, the author-narrator, the hero «role» of the lyrics. Kuratov’s lyrical system is oriented towards the samples of realistic Russian and world lyricism, which has already mastered polysubject forms by the 19th century. Development by the poet of different forms of expression of author’s consciousness is connected with extension of the thematic contents of poetry. An analysis of poetic material made it possible to reveal the unconditional connection between the choice of the forms of expression of the author’s consciousness and the semantic aspect of Kuratov’s works. However polysubjectivity is characteristic of certain verses by Kuratov, which creates a poetic polyphony, and expand the functions of direct speech. Studying poetic works of Komi poet through the prism of their subjective system makes it possible to reveal not only the immanent features of Kuratov’s lyricism, but also to present the place and role of I. Kuratov in the development of the subject sphere and the poetic system of the lyrics of komi of the 1850s-1870s.

Keywords: Komi poetry of the 19th century, I. A. Kuratov, subject organization, multisubjectivity

Demenkova Larisa Gennadyevna, Kurovsky Vasiliy Nikolaevich MOTIVATION OF STUDENTS TO MASTER BASIC DISCIPLINES ON THE BASIS OF THEIR INDIVIDUAL PLANS OF FORMING COMPETITIVENESS // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 12 (189). P. 68-75

The article deals with the problem of increasing motivation for learning the basic disciplines among the students of technical universities. It demonstrates the characteristic of the consolidated activities of the faculty in training the students to work on the formation of their competitiveness. The article provides the pedagogical technology of training of competitive specialists in a technical university. It presents the results of the survey of students to ascertain their perceptions about the competitiveness of a graduate. The authors emphasize the necessity of cardinal changes in an education system and in accordance with the requirements of the labour market for competitive specialists. The authors propose to consider the competitiveness on four levels – personal, qualification, competence, practical, which allow the student to trace the formation of his qualities as a future job applicant. It is proved that the formation of competitiveness of technical college graduates is realized by establishing correspondence between the educational and professional standards. An example of working with the individual plan of formation of competitiveness is shown. Substantial growth of the motivation for learning the basic disciplines is confirmed by the results of the input and the final control of knowledge on the example of chemistry, as well as survey data of graduates.

Keywords: motivation to learn, basic disciplines, competitiveness, levels of competitiveness, individual plan of formation of competitiveness

Mastepak Tatyana Gennadyevna, Poleva Elena Aleksandrovna CHILDHOOD IN THE SOCIO-CULTURAL SPACE OF THE NOVEL BY V. NABOKOV “GIFT”/“DAR” // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2020. Issue 3 (209). P. 30-44

Introduction. The appeal to the study of childhood in V. Nabokov’s novel is argued by a number of factors: historical and cultural changes at the beginning of the 20th century, attention to the phenomenon of childhood in humanitarian knowledge, and the significance of childhood in the aesthetics of modernism. Despite the fact that the topic of childhood has repeatedly become the subject of Nabokov’s analysis, it was not considered as part of the sociocultural space in the novel “Gift” (“Dar”). The purpose of the work is to explore the social and cultural features that describe the space of the formation of the personality of the characters; to determine the features of childhood as part of the socio-cultural space of V. Nabokov’s novel “Gift” (“Dar”). Material and methods. The study is based on the material of the novel “Gift” (“Dar”). The theoretical and methodological base of the research is composed of the sociological works of P. Sorokin, his works on the semiotics of the creative space of Y.M. Lotman, E. Farino, Nabokov’s studies of Yu. Levin. Results and discussion. The central character Fyodor Godunov-Cherdyntsev is the subject of understanding childhood as a special socio-cultural space in the novel. He recreates a number of signs (a description of the toys, a specific location of the Godunov mansion in St. Petersburg, a description of the interior of the estate in Leshino, a characteristic of the social relationship of the family, etc.), which make it possible to get an idea of a “successful childhood”. The image of his childhood is fitted by the novice poet into the manor and St. Petersburg’s style of Russian literature and through the association of his nanny with Arina Rodionovna, the spiritual relationship of the Godunov clan with Pushkin is established. The uniqueness of the socio-cultural space of Fyodor’s childhood is in the stereoscopic volume, the fullness of existence, ensured by the inclusion of the Godunov’s family in the natural universe, science, and elite culture. The social well-being of the Godunov-Cherdyntsev’s family is interpreted by Nabokov not like someone’s giving this privilege, but as genuine (internal) aristocracy, which is ensured by internal strength of mind, the ability to fulfill oneself in various fields: social and political (Fyodor’s Grandfather), scientific (Father Konstantin Kirillovich), creative (Fyodor). In contrast to his own childhood, Fyodor describes the childhood of the “great sixties” N. G. Chernyshevsky (Godunov’s best toys and clothes are contrasted with Nicolya’s “trousers”/“nankov’s trousers; Fyodor’s attentiveness and vigilance are contrasted with Nicolas’s shortsightedness; Godunov-Cherdyntsev’s physical dexterity is opposed to Chernyshevsky’s clumsiness, etc.). Finally, the continuity of the views and values of the father by the son in the noble family and the refusal to follow in the footsteps of the father in the family history of the son of the priest, the revolutionary fellow of Chernyshevsky are emphasized. Conclusion. Contrary to the prevailing opinion about Nabokov as a writer who is alien to social issue, the analysis allows us to state that the socio-cultural code is a significant method of revealing the ideological and thematic originality of the novel “Gift” (“Dar”). The socio-cultural space of childhood turns out to be the determining factor for all subsequent life. The socio-cultural space in Nabokov’s novels can be considered in a number of ways: intra-family and clan relations; social and personal status (the question of the correspondence of the inner world of a person to the assumed social role); the relationship of social conditions of existence with education, upbringing, cultural and personal self-determination of a person. Nabokov disputes the idea of aristocrats as people who are afraid of hard physical work and divorced from real life. On the contrary, he contrasts the “short-sightedness” of materialist-raider Chernyshevsky, who knows neither life, nor art, nor native nature, with comprehensive enlightenment and adaptability to life in the most diverse conditions of the Godunov-Cherdyntsevs (grandfather Kirill Ilyich and Fedor in exile, father - in expeditions). Social well-being is interpreted by Nabokov not as a self-worthy good, but as a basis for the freedom of personal and cultural selfdetermination.

Keywords: Nabokov, “Gift” (“Dar”), literature of the Russian foreign countries, socio-cultural space, childhood

Moskovchenko A. D. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 1 (4). P. 23-25

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Neopredelen Neopredelen Neopredelen . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2001. Issue 2 (27). P. 29-30

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Kulikovskaya Mariya Aleksandrovna, Evusyak Olga Viktorovna THE TASKS INTEGRATION OF THE SPECIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL-PEDAGOGICAL BACKGROUND IN THE CONTENT OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF LIFE ACTIVITY SAFETY EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 12 (102). P. 131-136

In this article the results of the research in psychological-pedagogical students’ competence basis formational process of the «Life activity safety» degree programme using pedagogical educational practice component are presented. The author justifies the choice of the pedagogical conditions of renewal of educational practices, the principles of selection of tasks aimed at the formation of future teachers of the professional and pedagogical competence.

Keywords: teachers’ training of the «Life activity safety», professional and pedagogical teachers’ competence.

Gashichev Aleksey Vladimirovich HISTORICAL-PEDAGOGICAL RENOVATION OF IDEAS OF MILITARY EDUCATORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COGNITIVE INTERESTS OF THE INDIVIDUAL IN THE ASPECT OF “PERSONAL SOCIAL ANTINOMY” // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2014. Issue 5 (146). P. 186-190

The author of the article using antinomy of “personal – social” analyzed and summarized historical-pedagogical reconstruction of 1960-80-s’ theoretical and practical researches on the problem of development of cadets’ cognitive interests in the educational process of military schools. On these grounds there were identified the conditions of their critical and creative use as one of the resources of humanization of military education system in modern Russia.

Keywords: educational standards (Federal state educational standards of higher education of the third generation), antinomy of “personal – social”, military pedagogy, cadets’ cognitive interests

Diamant Irina Ivanovna, Lasukova Tatyana Viktorovna OPTIMIZATION OF THE PHYSICAL EXERTION DURING THERAPEUTIC PHYSICAL TRAINING FOR HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 3 (156). P. 232-237

The article deals with the possibility of optimization of physical activity for hypertensive patients in a hospital during therapeutic physical training using electromagnetic radiation in the optical range. For this purpose was applied radiation with a wavelength of 420–480 nm (blue light) before a class of medical physical culture, which helped to harmonize interconnection, to reduce the risk of pathological reactions to greater physical activity. It is shown that the integrated application of these methods improves the efficiency of the rehabilitation process.

Keywords: electromagnetic radiation in the optical range, hypertension

Serovetnikova Svetlana Anatolyevna LAWS AND PRINCIPLES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ VALUE ORIENTATIONS IN LEARNING ACTIVITIES // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 8 (161). P. 30-35

The article is devoted to the theoretical justification of the process of development of students’ value orientations in learning activities. Clarifies the concepts of “law” and “principle” in pedagogy, grounds the connection of the principles of training and education. Formulates the following the laws and the derived from them principles of the value orientations development of the schoolchild in educational activity: the development of value orientations of the schoolchildren in educational activity will be the more effective, the more the student will be the subject of training and education (the principle of consciousness and activity, the principle of activation of self-realization and selfexpression), the deeper and the better will be opened the axiological potential of the school subject (the principle of reliance on the content of a subject in education, the principle of communication training with life and the principle of scientific training), the better will be considered the individual characteristics, interests and needs of students (personification principle and the principle of emotional learning).

Keywords: law, principle, education value orientations of students, the content of the subject

Stepanova Oksana Alexandrovna, Shamaeva Tatyana Nikolaevna SCIENTIFIC AND METHODICAL AIDS OF THE DISCIPLINE “INFORMATICS AND MEDICAL STATISTICS” REALIZING THE PROGRAM OF POSTGRADUATE STUDY IN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 8 (173). P. 79-82

The article considers general characteristics of the program of training in a postgraduate study. Designates the components of scientific and methodological providing of the discipline “Computer science and medical statistics” that implements training of graduate students in medical school. Taking into account the modern requirements of scientific and methodical providing presents as a complete system of normative documents, organizational and methodical documents and didactic materials. Based on the concept of contextual learning, grounds the methods and forms making up a complete didactic postgraduate training cycle. The suggested methods and forms allowed the increasing of cognitive interest to the discipline and made the transition from the knowledge transfer to the active development of the educational material content.

Keywords: postgraduate study, scientific and methodical aids, theory of contextual training, medical statistics

Kolesnikova Anna Yuryevna, Kryukova Larissa Borisovna POST-MODERNIST TEXT: METHODOLOGICAL AND LINGUISTIC ASPECTS OF ITS INTERPRETATION IN AUDIENCE SPEAKING ANOTHER LANGUAGE // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 10 (175). P. 129-132

The article presents a methodology of working with post-modernist text, while teaching Russian as a foreign language. During the analysis, it is necessary to take into account specific characteristics such as the ‘out of the text’ information, implicitness and multiple meanings, deconstruction, and irony. The proposed methodology includes three steps: working with the cultural and historic context before taking up the text, interpreting the meaning of the fiction text and language based exercises, with special attention paid to them. The post-modernist text is considered an original fiction text and at the same time as didactic material. The case study of the short story by V. Pelevin illustrates basic characteristics of the post-modernist text and presents examples of language based exercises which can be used in audience speaking another language.

Keywords: post-modernist text, philological analysis, interpretation, Russian as a foreign language

Ondar Evgeniya Mikhaylovna TO THE PROBLEM ABOUT THE PECULIARITIES OF THE TUVAN PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE 1920–1930 // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2016. Issue 12 (177). P. 158-164

The article discusses the features of the political development of the Tuvan People’s Republic in the 1920s–1930s, associated with both lack of experience of the independent existence of the state in previous periods of its development and great influence of the USSR on all aspects of life of the Tuvan society. The last circumstance led to the adoption of a one-party political system headed by the Tuvan people’s revolutionary party, formed almost simultaneously with TPR in 1922. The young Republic at the same time gained experience in both state and party organization. Considering the total illiteracy in the 1920s, the former ruling elite continued to take the leading positions in the state. Active intervention of the Soviet Russia in the internal political situation of the TPR in the late 1920’s led to the coming to power of the “lefts”, that began a radical socialist transformation, and proclaimed a non-capitalist way of the development of the country. A political system, similar to the USSR, is gradually being approved in Tuva. The scientific importance of the study is determined by the fact that its results and the conclusion deepen and widen the existing information in the national historiography on the historical experience of the state-organization in the years of the TPR, moreover, they reveal the features of its political development both in the time under consideration and in the present time.

Keywords: Tuvan People’s Republic, sovereignty, Constitution, Tuvan people’s revolutionary party, Tuvan revolutionary youth Union, the Great Khural, the Small Hural, “left”, “right”

Li Yanfen THE STRUCTURAL DIVERSITY OF THE FEMININE COMPARISONS IN THE LANGUAGE OF THE NOVEL THE KUKOTSKY ENIGMA BY L. ULITSKAYA // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2018. Issue 2 (191). P. 91-98

The significance of research is attributed to the constant attention of linguists paid to the discourse of women’s prose and to the usage of the components of functional-semantic categories, including the category «comparativeness», in the language of artistic works. The article considers the participation of different structural comparisons in the description of the female characters in the novel The Kukotsky Enigma by Lyudmila Ulitskaya. The structural diversity of comparisons is presented within the functional-semantic field of comparativeness. All forms of comparatives are present in the language of the novel, with conjunctional comparisons by similarity prevailing. From comparisons on the difference, there are forms of comparative and negative parallelisms. The gender approach to describing femininely marked comparatives facilitates to identify idiostyle characteristics of the writer, namely the tendency to extend and concretize the image of comparison, the usage of comparisons for the comparison of heroines, the author’s boldness and frankness of comparative images as well as the images’ allusiveness, and axiological differences between feminine comparisons in the speech of the characters and in the author’s speech. The article pays attention to the text-forming function of comparatives in the broad sense in the language of the novel The Kukotsky Enigma by Lуudmila Ulitskaya, namely to «the correlation of the tropes and realities».

Keywords: gender, feminine comparison, the methods of expressing the semantic category «comparativeness», allusions, Ulitskaya’s novel The Kukotsky Enigma