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# | Article | Downloads | |||||
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5901 | The article deals with one aspect of the organization of children’s lives in the Great Patriotic War - summer health campaigns. Despite the hard times, the lack of finance, the Soviet state during the war managed to organize summer recreation for children. The subject of the study of this article is the scale of summer health campaigns in West Siberian region in the years of the war, the difficulties in its organization. The article analyzes the changes in the country’s life because of the beginning of the war, considers the number of evacuees among adults and children in the West Siberian region. Particular attention is paid to the study of the organizational activities of the state, the party and Komsomol organizations and the public in addressing the problem of rehabilitation of children during the war. The author carries out a comparative analysis of the children’s summer recreational facilities before the Great Patriotic War, during the war, on the areas of the West Siberian region. The author comes to the conclusion that despite the lack of finance, the concentration of attention on the leadership of the country addressing the organization of military production, providing the necessary military, development and conduct of military operations, yet found time and resources to address social issues in the rear area. Children were not forgotten and neglected. People’s Commissariat of Health constantly held monitoring of the health of children in schools and child care centers. As soon as it became apparent that the significant deterioration of children health had taken place, they sounded the alarm. The problem was discussed at a national level, at the same level binding decisions were made. Currently criticized centralized government system enabled to organize summer health campaigns rapidly and ubiquitously. It also helped to maintain the health impaired children, giving them a chance for life. Keywords: children, the Great Patriotic War, children’s health improvement, children’s summer vocation, summer camps, Pioneer camps, children’s health camps, children’s playgrounds | 810 | |||||
5902 | A rich owner of cattle as a social group of the traditional khakass society has ancient history. The antiquity of this class group is evidenced by a special lexicon in the Khakass language, which characterizes them according to social and property characteristics. They were not a new social category associated with commodity-money relations, they existed long before the XIX century. They become new tribal elite, after a significant part of the tribal aristocracy in the early XVIII century went to Dzungaria. In connection with the processes of administrative integration of the khakass people into the Russian Empire, rich owners of cattle occupy the posts of the lower apparatus of state power. They had great power over their people. In the XVIII century, especially in the XIX, there are socio-economic conditions for the broad formation of the social stratum of wealthy cattle owners. During the second half of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the economy of the wealthy owner of cattle was evolving. The conditions that contributed to the development of the economy rich owner of cattle are analyzed. Factors that have made it possible to adapt to the economic and social realities of the Russian Empire and the new market economy are revealed. Attention is paid to the educational level, which was evidence of the modernization changes in the rich economy. Keywords: rich khakass owner of cattle, categories of rich owners of cattle, tribal elite, business activity, modernization, literacy | 810 | |||||
5903 | The article actualizes the realization of the pedagogical technology for creative self-development of future teachers on the basis of the values formation as a current problem of Russian education. The proposed pedagogical technology can be reproduced in terms of continuous education. It will give a possibility of combining the capabilities of various technological solutions to enhance the level of creative self-development of future teachers. The formation of valuesemantic orientations contributes to the successful development of self-processes while projecting self-concept of creative self-development. Pedagogical technology for creative self-development of future educators based on formation of values inherent to a person, citizen, patriot, represents a system of scientifically-based activities to achieve the planned results, which includes the goal, the objectives, the content, the methods, as well as the means and the forms of education. The functional components of pedagogical technology, which are applied as methods for organizing the model of education, and which ensure effective functioning of the educational process, are organizational and pedagogical conditions, stages, criteria, indicators, as well as levels of creative self-development. The content component of pedagogical technology is represented by the didactic system enriched with creative tasks in educational curricula for high-school students, college-level students, and for young teachers – by advanced training programs, as well as by programs of additional education. Instrumental equipment of pedagogical technology on methodological side is provided by the scientific and the methodological, the organizational and the methodological recommendations, as well as by the educational and the methodological complexes on the subjects and the disciplines of training. The procedural component of educational technology on each level of education is indicated by the diagnostic-hermeneutical, the emotional-meaningful, the activity-based and creative, as well as by the innovativereflective stages, in the frameworks of which the expected results are achieved. The result of implementation of pedagogical technology is comprehension, appropriation, and verification by future educators of the system of personally significant values (humanistic and moral, as well as social values, orientation towards creativity, values of cooperation), patriotically-oriented personality, increased level of creative self-development, manifestation of selfworth in various types of activities in conditions of continuous education. Keywords: value-semantic orientation, creative self-development, continuous education, pedagogical technology, the processes of the self | 810 | |||||
5904 | The article deals with the question of studying the structural properties of the academic medical discourse text of such type as “Original Research”, based on the material of the New England medical journal. It provides the characteristic of text-Background, text-Methods, text-Discussion, text-Results and text-Conclusions. The article presents the examples of the implementation of the information content of the above texts of the article in Russian in comparison with the submission of information in English. It describes the specifics of the linguistic manifestations of English sentences presenting the text of a medical journal article under study. It demonstrates the result of studying of what the text of the article of academic medical discourse is. The most significant factor of the study is that the analyzed article text is considered as a scientific conversation with colleagues, whose purpose is to discuss participation in the conduct of statistical analysis and public presentation of the results of research activities and intended for a narrow circle of specialists using natural science concepts and methods, information, bibliographic resources and medical and biological terminology in solving professional problems can be defined by verbal constructions, consistent and inconsistent definitions, prepositional and non-prepositional combinations of nouns with adjectives, nests of words, letter abbreviations (acronyms) and correlates with medical terminology by German and Latin symbols in written form. Keywords: the article text of academic medical discourse, text structure, text-Background, text-Methods, text- Discussion, text-Results, text-Conclusions, the New England Journal of Medicine | 810 | |||||
5905 | Introduction. In the modern world, human life is impossible to imagine without the use of various digital resources. The transition to the digital economy dictates new needs associated with modern equipment and software, primarily with the training of competitive personnel for the future digital economy, on which Russia’s positioning and opportunities in the global economic market depend. The competencies of young professionals that were in demand a few years ago and seemed promising, for example, confident use of a computer, now seem basic. In an ever-changing world, it is important to start training future specialists for the digital economy in a timely manner, since retraining and training of personnel will require large time resources. In this case, there is an acute question of teaching staff who would be able to start the process of training young professionals. The role of such personnel is played by school teachers, on whom the quality of training of future personnel depends, and consequently, the speed of the country’s transition to full digitalization of all spheres of life. To train future staff, teachers need to master new competencies and needs that are dictated by modern society and the labor market. Thus, the issue of comprehensive retraining and advanced training of school teachers is acute. Material and methods. The author substantiates the development and implementation of a professional development course for teachers, briefly describes the sections, significance and methods of implementing the course. Results and discussion. Developed and conducted a professional development course for teachers dedicated to digital educational resources in the framework of the project “Digital Educational Environment”. Conclusion. Teachers who have successfully completed advanced training courses acquire new skills and improve their previous competencies in the field of digital educational resources, which allows teachers to revise the usual teaching methods, make the learning model more flexible and individual for each student. And also start training for life in the era of digitalization and the digital economy. Keywords: digital technologies, digitalization of education, courses for teachers, national projects, digital environment, digital resources | 810 | |||||
5906 | In this paper a number of extremal problems of approximation theory of square summable functions on the whole line R : = (–∞,+∞) by entire functions of exponential type. In the space L2(R) of the exact constants of Jackson-Stechkin type inequalities were calculated. Found There was found the upper bounds approximation of classes of functions L2(R), defined with the help of the average modulus of continuity of m-th order, where instead of the shift operator ( , ): ( ) h T f x = f x + h is used Steklov’s operator Sh ( f ). Similar smoothness characteristics for solving the extremal problems of approximation theory for periodic functions in L2[0,2π] were previously considered in the works by V. A. Abilov, F. I. Abilova, S. B. Vakarchuk, M. Sh. Shabozov and others. It is proved that the obtained results in this paper are ultimate does not approving. Keywords: the best approximation, modulus of continuity of m-order, Jakson-Stechkin type inequality, entire function of exponential type, operator of Steklova | 809 | |||||
5907 | The article deals with the theoretical questions of the individual mechanism of criminal behavior within the frame of the interdisciplinary approach in philosophy, ethics, sociology and criminology. These questions are considered through the prism of morality that holds the individual from harm in a problem situation. In the context of morality the postulate of preclusive function of morality, is formed the individual immunity from harm by criminal means as a result of understanding and a sense of the value of the common good. This article is a logical continuation of the publication on this topic. Keywords: criminal behavior, morality, moral defects | 809 | |||||
5908 | Within the concept of Blended learning, developed a method of mathematics education of students of Humanities higher school at pedagogical University using electronic educational resources (spreadsheets and online-calculators). Determined the place of using digital resources from the point of view of classification of the electronic educational resources, which are not viewed as a random component of mathematical education, but as a rightful part of the learning process. Experimentally revealed the advantages of the Blended Learning and identified advantages of the combined approach. Proved, that, despite a limited number of hours of classroom training, the used technique forms a good motivation to study mathematics and significantly increases the level of mathematical culture of the trainees. Keywords: mathematical education in the Humanities, information and communication technologies, E-learning, information competence, mathematical processing of the information | 809 | |||||
5909 | The article deals with the problems of forming European space of higher education within the limits of Bologna process. The author comes to the conclusion that qualification levels of higher education conform to Bologna model in 37 oui of 48 countries. It is noted that only in 10 countries the basic principles of Bologna process are registered on a legislative level. The author points out definite circumstances which in the course of realizing Bologna process can exert direct negative influence on Russian higher education system. It is proposed to form an alternative Euro-Asian educational system of CIS and Baltic countries and to cooperate in the sphere of higher education with countries in Asia and the Pacific region in the BRICS and Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation formats. Keywords: Bologna process, conferences of ministers responsible for higher education, formation of European space of higher education, mobility of students and professors | 809 | |||||
5910 | This article deals with problems faced by the future bachelors specialized in Psycho-pedagogical education 44.03.02 (Psychology and Social Pedagogy) before their practical training. These problems were caused by their low level of success motivation (leading to psychological barrier) that was identified by using a questionnaire measuring hope of success motivation by A. Rean. This article also proves applicability of Positive Psychology techniques of Martin Seligman in teaching practice of higher education. The article presents the principles and tested algorithm for creating a situation of success using a case within studying basic disciplines and variable parts of the professional cycle including motivational, organizational, effective and reflective stages. The article points out that considering the cognitive, personal and activity components of the discipline is reasonable when writing the cases. This helps the future trainees to create a situation of success and also prepares them for the creation of such situation when dealing with the social and pedagogical categories of people. Keywords: bachelors, practical training, problems faced before the practical training, motivation, algorithm for creating a situation of success, case | 809 | |||||
5911 | Formation of primary schoolchildren’s citizenship allows to build common spiritual and moral values, primary value orientations and civil ideology. Civil education is considered as the direction of the educational activities associated with the formation of the social role of personality, its public face. Creation of the student’s experience of the social group and individual behavior of the civil nature goes through a joint analysis, solution of the group social problems, joint social action in the framework of non-recurrent separate social actions as well as long-term projects. Concept and methods of implementing social actions and projects arise and are discussed in the student community and implemented with the support and supervision of parents, class teacher, and public organizations. Preparatory work for inclusion in social planning is done with students by means of educational and extracurricular activities, educational work with parents – through thematic parent-teacher meetings, collective creative works. The results are stability of citizenship, including cognitive, emotional and behavioral components of the evaluation, the constancy of socially approved behavior patterns with a strong civil position of primary school children, the positive experience of their civil action. Keywords: primary school, civil education, cognitive, emotional evaluation, behavioral components of citizenship, experience of civil action, children-invalids, children with disabilities, parents, family, joint social action | 809 | |||||
5912 | The article is devoted to the “MAStEx” in the context of other modern pedagogical technologies, the identification of the features that make its use effective for the teaching of literature also for the organization of training for exams and other forms of control of school knowledge. The result of the research is to determine the technology “MAStEx” on the level of application of a general pedagogical, philosophical basis for relying on different philosophies, organizational forms, and individual and group. The practical part analyzes the results of a two-year participation in the game using the technology “MAStEx” students focused on delivery of literature as an exam. The analysis leads to the conclusion about the effectiveness of the technology as a form of fixing the actual material on the subject and psychological training in preparation for the exams. Keywords: technology “MAStEx”, positive and negative knowledge, “the simulated conflict” psychological preparation, adequacy, capability | 809 | |||||
5913 | The task of this work is to identify the features of foreign inclusions in the letters of the Romantic poets. Foreign inclusions in their correspondence are an important characteristic of poetics, which until now has not attracted special attention of researchers. The purpose of the paper is to identify and compare foreign inclusions in the epistolary prose of Vasily Zhukovsky and Konstantin Batuyshkov in the context of biography and literary creativity of the authors. It is concluded that Batuyshkov uses primarily Latin and Italian inclusions to incorporate intertexts of Romance culture, for self-identification and authentication of the correspondence partner; in the dialogue of the poet with Nikolay Gnedich these inclusions form a special communicative code. In the ego-documents of Vasily Zhukovsky German inclusions predominate and play a similar role, expressing the most important philosophical and aesthetic concepts of the Romanticism. The analysis of foreign inclusions in the epistle of Batyushkov and Zhukovsky allows expanding significantly the notion of the language biography of these authors. The results confirm the hypothesis that a particular author prefers certain foreign literature. Batyushkov’s letters represent full type of foreign inclusions, Zhukovsky’s letters represent full and partial types, he tends to fix foreign words on the derivational model of the Russian language, or to combine the graphics of the source language and Russian. Some types of foreign inclusions, used by both authors, fit into the poetics of the epistolary tradition of the Arzamas society. Keywords: foreign inclusions, ego-documents, letters, Konstantin Batuyshkov, Vasily Zhukovsky, multilingualism of Russian literature | 809 | |||||
5914 | The present paper is devoted to a little-known XVI-century piece of linguistic writing – the comparative grammar of Italian and Spanish (“Il paragone della lingua toscana et castigliana”, “The comparison of Tuscan and Castilian languages”, 1560) by Giovanni Mario Alessandri, a Naples-born courtier. The grammar was meant both for the Spanish nobles eager to learn Italian and for the Italians who pursued a career at the Spanish court. In many ways “Il paragone” stands apart from the bulk of the Italian grammatical treatises of that epoch. Alessandri does not cite classic authors like Boccaccio or Petrarch to support theoretical points although it is on such XIV-century literary basis that the Italian language norm is based. The grammar contains a number of interesting comments of sociolinguistic nature, like those regarding social hierarchy and its impact on language use (the use of “Vostra Signoria”, for instance). It also gives an idea of how the ideology of Counter-Reformation could influence grammaticography in the Romance world (hence the frequent appeals to the authority of Catholic church – quite a queer feature for a grammatical treatise). G. M. Alessandri’s views on language have much in common with those of B. Castiglione, G. Trissino and other XVI-century Italian theorists of “courtly” language. Keywords: history of Italian, history of Romance linguistics, grammaticography, XVI-century Italian language, questione della lingua, language norm | 809 | |||||
5915 | The article deals with problems of cognitive linguistics. The fundamental concepts comprising world language picture is the centre of attention. The article traces the verbalization of the concept of “bread” in the Russian language, using materials from the academic dictionary that contain some phraseological units with component “bread”, each of which implements one of the main cognitive features of this concept. On the basis of the examples given, it is shown that the degree of phraseologization of these units is different, but nevertheless all of them retain a connection with the original denotate. This circumstance contributes to the preservation of positive connotations in this phraseological paradigm. The analysis of cognitive signs to identify the scope of the concept of “bread” in the language picture of the world of the Russian people is carried out. The question of the original meaning, which forms the main nominative meaning of the word “bread” in Russian, which is present in the semantic structure of all derivatives, regardless of the degree of their distance from the creation of a semantic base, is considered. For the bulk identification of the concepts of “bread” in the linguistic picture of the world of Russian people, an analysis was conducted on the basis of cognitive signs. The fundamental nature of the concept “bread” in a language picture of the world of the Russian people with all evidence is shown at all levels. A complete idea of the scope of this concept can be created only with regard to folklore material. However, the system of the most important cognitive signs is successfully traced on the material of lexical, phraseological and paremiological units. We have been collecting the corresponding materials from dictionaries of V. I. Dal, V. M. Ogoltsev, D. N. Ushakov, M. Fasmer, and the four-volume academic dictionary of Russian (the Small Academic dictionary). The task of cognitive or linguistic-cognitive analysis is to analyze language units, focused on identifying cognitive signs that represent this concept in the structure of a particular character. The research shows that cognitive characteristics realized by the concept “bread” embrace the image of bread in the national thinking of Russian nation. Keywords: concept, bread, world picture, cognitive sign, verbalization | 809 | |||||
5916 | The article identifies current problems of the teacher-training musicians and the ways of their solution in today reorganization of higher education in the transition to a two-tier system - bachelor, master. Keywords: music education, lesson of music, the teacher-musician, the methodical module, integrated approach | 808 | |||||
5917 | The article represents the study on nominations of a hand in the Selkup dialects. The linguistic research reveals the sacred and secular visions of a hand in the Selkup culture. The idea of the former vision was found out during the analysis of derivatives of a dialectal variant of somonim ud. This motive is connected with the belief that a hand can be a cause of illness or even death if not covered. It means that a hand is associated with underworld in Selkups’ mentality. The secular motive was revealed during the study of derivatives of another dialectal variant of somonim od which comprises meaning ‘a hand as a tool of work’. Keywords: the Selkup language, dialect, somatic vocabulary, somonym, nominations of a hand, hand, arm | 808 | |||||
5918 | The article explains the use of the net present value for the evaluation of the effectiveness of forest management strategies for specific sites. In Russian practice, this indicator is mainly used for the evaluation of investment projects, but in forestry developed countries such as Finland and Canada for several decades now this index is used to evaluate the effectiveness of management of forest areas and planning for logging and reforestation on them. This is due to the fact that in the forestry sector, as well as in investment projects a great role is played by the factor of time, i. e. flows of revenues and expenses can be considerably spaced apart in time. This means that the use of indicators such as net income, profit, profitability, etc. do not allow to obtain complete information and give distorted results, as the time factor is not taken into account. Using an integrated model of economic evaluation in the context of strategies may also lead to an increase in the volume of selective logging, because their benefits can be assessed more clearly. Keywords: net present value, forestry, forest income, discounting strategy of forestry, forest planning, harvesting forest plantations | 808 | |||||
5919 | Examines the role of axiological component of professional activity, which prevents the stereotyping of educational situations, promotes the development of flexibility and creativity of the teacher, willingness of the teacher to independent goal setting and planning. Analyzes the internal communication of meaningful socio-psychological interaction, the concept of “personal orientation” that defines all aspects of socio-psychological interaction. Reveals the role of personal relationships to the children in the analysis of the value of components of socio-psychological interaction of teachers with children. According to empirical research, teachers’ positive attitude towards children is important to the happiness of others. Such teachers focuse on ethical values, values communication and values acceptance of others, showing interest in joint activities, strive to maintain good relationships with work colleagues. Teachers with negative attitude to children are characterized by the distinctive business orientation, willingness to cooperate with the team, focus on business values, ethical values and values of self-affirmation. Keywords: personal attitude to children, personal orientation, value orientation of teachers, socio-psychological interaction | 808 | |||||
5920 | The paper deals with the specific features of using “pastiche” technique in Stefano Benni’s works such as “Achille pie’ veloce” and “Baol” novels and collected stories “Il bar sotto il mare”, “Bar-sport”. Stefano Benni is one of the most famous Italian contemporary writers, mostly known for his language play: due to a great amount of neologisms it has been called “bennilingua” (the language of Benni). Pastiche is an essential part of language play and linguistic experiment, which illustrates stylistic possibilities and the potential of the language and enlarges its limits. The patchiness of Stefano Benni’s language makes it possible to view his works as a part of postmodernism. Keywords: postmodernism, language play, pastiche, neologism | 808 | |||||
5921 | The article considers the process of formation and development of schools of reading and writing according to the “Regulations on parochial schools” of 1884 and the “Rules of Literacy Schools” of 1891 on the territory of the Kurgan district (1898 – county), province of Tobolsk. Explains the reasons for this geographical localization. Presents the problems on search of school premises and means of subsistence, on the sizes and terms of payment for teachers, influence of natural factors (crop failure of 1891–1892) on functioning of schools of reading and writing. The quantitative dynamics of literacy schools is shown and the reason for its fluctuation is explained, as well as the reasons for the gradual transformation of literacy schools into parish schools in 1909. The article provides the formal and informal conditions to the candidates for teaching positions, the terms of the complications of the requirements for the selection of mentors and the specifics of their training through a 3-year secondary and two-year parish school, as well as using special test Rule 1889. Describes the characteristics of the educational process (training time, program, curriculum) and its outcome, the role of rural communities in the opening and maintaining of certificates, the role of priests as the heads of the schools of literacy, the role of the Tobolsk diocesan school Board as the management body. The subjects of educational monitoring and inspections of civil and ecclesiastical offices are listed, their evaluation and issuance of school certificates are conducted. Particular attention is paid to the tendency of increasing state expenditures on them due to the position of the chief Prosecutor of the Sv. Synod K. P. Pobedonostsev and minister of finance S. Witte. Keywords: literacy school, second-class school, parochial school, priest, Tobolsk diocesan school Board, сounty observer | 808 | |||||
5922 | In his novella “Back Before the War” (1971) Vil Lipatov follows the traditions of «kolkhozny novel» and soviet mass culture of 1930s–1950s when creating the image of a taiga village Ulym. Using archaic motifs and images including ones connected with an initiation ceremony such as a house in the forest, a substitution fiancé, an orphan, the prodigal son, the author builds the cyclic model of patriarchal world and combining the idyllic topos simultaneously with the idea of pagan paradise, myth of self-sufficiency of a patriarchal village and soviet mythologems. The myth, which is a fundamental principle of the story, makes the peaceful coexistence of all three layers possible. The main character of the novel – a carrier of the individual conciseness – goes through some kind of initiation, becomes familiar with the natural, eternal forms of objective reality and at the same time she goes out of the borders of the idyllic chronotope while leaving the exclusive world the main goal of which is birth of children. Keywords: novella, Vil Lipatov, idyll, “Back Before the War”, chronotope, folk motif, initiation, “kolkhozny novella”, a house in the forest, orphan, the prodigal son | 807 | |||||
5923 | In this paper a problem of translators’ training for high-technology industries is considered. It occurs due to development of a common English-speaking scientific environment. To solve this problem an idea of students’ involvement into a real research of a university is proposed. Own collaboration experience is shown. The article describes cooperation stages: translation of papers from foreign scientific journals, translation of laboratory workers’ papers, reading and checking of other people’s translations. Revealed problems, such as complexity of scientific texts translation and lack of information materials, are presented. In accordance with the performed research, the author notes the benefits of the suggested way of translator’s training, such as growth of a professional qualification level and, consequently, higher competitive ability of a graduate. Profits of students’ involvement into laboratory investigations for research staff members are considered. Potential of the proposed translators’ training model is confirmed. Keywords: training, translation, the English language, scientific research | 807 | |||||
5924 | The article considers the problem of studying and development of educational independence of students in the context of educational activity in higher education institution. Based on the analysis and synthesis of dissertation researches over the last ten years on this aspect and results of experimental work the author shows the content of educational independence. Much attention is given to active methods of training and technologies of formation of educational independence of students. The researcher offers that the work with educational situations is an effective technology of formation of educational independence. The article is intended for public reading and for those, who are interested in educational research. Keywords: educational independence, educational activity, educational situations, technology, joint activity | 807 | |||||
5925 | The article represents the analysis of linguocultureme head in the Selkup dialects. The object of investigation is the dialectal variants of the lexemes denoting head in the Selkup language. The research offers the study on the contexts, in which the lexemes function in their literal and figurative meanings. The author carried out the research on compound words with the ol-component which are not only nominations of the parts of a body, but also words denoting subjects and phenomena of the world around. Analysis of cultural data showed that in the Selkups’ worldview a head is the place of origin and maintenance of life as well as its revival. Keywords: the Selkup language, dialect, somatic vocabulary, nomination of head, linguocultureme, linguocultural analysis | 807 | |||||
5926 | At the present time an urgent task is to develop innovative means of knowledge control. These means of control would allow to evaluate the subject results (knowledge, skills, attainments) as well as the metasubject results (maturity of universal educational actions). The developing character of control means is of particular importance. The paper deals with the modern methods of knowledge diagnostics which offer the approach to the creation of developmental math tests allowing to evaluate the maturity of universal educational actions. It is expected that according to this technique the software package will be developed. The requirements for this package will be reflected in its specification. Keywords: knowledge control, developmental tests, universal educational actions, metasubject results, software package | 807 | |||||
5927 | The article discusses the concept of the safe area of childhood and the necessity of its formation to ensure the safe development of the child. Development of the safe childhood area is aimed at reducing threats for child’s life and health and occurs in the course of interaction of an environment and kid’s private world, as well as in the task of creating a safety culture. The analysis of the relationship between the components of the safe childhood space was conducted using methods of statistics. The established causal relationships guide the development of a safe childhood area. Environmental conditions have a direct impact on the formation of safety culture in the child’s vital world. High ecological risks act as a motive for the formation of adaptive reactions, including safe behaviour. Adverse ecological conditions promote formation of children’s safety culture, while adverse social factors decelerate its development instead. Technological and social threats stimulate educational institution to develop health-saving technologies. The development of healthy and eco-friendly among pre-school educational institutions creates safe childhood space. Adaptive-developing environment of educational institutions is a condition of adaptation of the preschool child to the society and the preservation of his health. The safety culture of adults - parents and teachers - has a dominant influence on the child’s safety culture and the conditions for its safe development. Keywords: safe childhood area, the child’s vital world, safety of a preschooler, safety culture | 807 | |||||
5928 | This article is considered as a form of interaction in media communication. Participation of subjects in religious discourse is the basis for the formation of dialogic communication. There are discourse’s mechanisms for the formation of dialogue interaction between communicants: it is value and psycho-speech coordination of participants in communication. Representatives of religious discourse (clergymen and interactive addressees) are subjects of dialogue. Also they are participants in the mass media discourse. Interaction by the subject of communication is occurred in the communicative space (this is the genres of the forum and blog). The features of the interaction of the two discourses are revealed through the analysis of dialogic communication. At first public dialogue as an atypical form of communication for the Orthodox faith reflects the situation of weak coordination of the participants’ positions. Secondly the technical form of Internet communication isn’t conducive to dialogue on the basis of religious values and presumptions. The result of this interaction reflects typological changes in religious discourse – adaptation to the mass media’s norms and conditions. The interaction in the space of religious discourse oriented to orthodox dogmas, traditions, values. The topics of the dialogues are not only religious life, but also worldly interests. The format of the dialogue actualizes a complex of subjective (value priorities of the individual, psychoemotional, social aspects) and objective (discursive state, ideology, collective experience) factors. Keywords: dialogue interaction, communication in Internet, religious discourse | 807 | |||||
5929 | The history of volunteer practices in prerevolutionary Russia is among the major problems that attract increasing attention of researchers. The need to study them is caused not only by scientific, but also by the practical need for a deeper consideration of volunteer activity in the system of charitable institutions and public organizations. The statutes and reports of these organizations are valuable sources, significantly broadening and refining our understanding of the history of volunteerism in Russia in the second half of the 19th century. Reflecting the nature of society itself, they contain information about their composition (quantitative and personal), organizational structure, subordinate organizations and activities, as well as practices of public volunteers. Thanks to the availability of such a document as the charter, members of the society first got an idea of the procedure for using the rights granted to them and the sphere of application of volunteer efforts and free labor. The article analyzes statutes and reports of the Tver Charitable Society for the Promotion of Women’s Labor, the Orenburg Slavic Charitable Society, the Arkhangelsk Sobriety Society, the Odessa Society for Combating Drunkenness, the Charitable Society for the Publication of Useful and Cheap Books, the Society for the Improvement of National Labor in Memory of the Tsar Liberator Alexander II, the Charitable Society for the Protection of Animals, the St. Petersburg Slavic Charitable Society, and others. Keywords: charitable institutions, volunteers, volunteer activity, report, public organizations, charter, membercompetitors | 807 | |||||
5930 | The results of experimental work on approbation of pedagogical support for the formation of readiness of bachelors of management for profession development are considered. The results obtained earlier in the course of the study made it possible to conclude that the first-year students participating in the study who chose the direction of training “Human Resources Management” have low awareness of the specifics, nature and content of the professional work of personnel specialists, orientation and expression of motives, formation of professionally important qualities. This determines the necessity to strengthen the orientation on the formation of personal readiness to master the profession from the first days of study at the university. In this regard, a set of pedagogical means has been developed and implemented, namely: the program of the training course “Introduction to Professional Activitiy”, a training manual and other methodical means. The content of the training course was realized according to a specific algorithm, including the decomposition of learning objectives and related with them planned results of training, selection and structuring of content, determination of methods for assessing the results of course mastering during and at the end of the study according to criteria and indicators for the implementation of relevant diagnostic tasks. This approach made it possible to ensure the structural, substantive and methodological integrity of the course, the relationship with other training courses and, in general, to pay attention to improving the level of readiness of bachelors in management to master professional competencies at the initial stage of training. The results of approbation confirm the hypothesis put forward by us on the need to include this course in the professional training of bachelors of management to ensure its effectiveness. Keywords: educational process, formation of readiness for the development of the profession, propaedeutic training course, methodological support, evaluation of the results | 807 | |||||
5931 | The interrelation and interaction of volunteer and educational organizations in the field of vocational education currently remains insufficiently studied. The analysis of the problem shows that in the process of learning students may acquire experience in professional activities in the activities of volunteer organizations if these are professionally adequate communities of practice. This type of volunteer organization can be created by the educational institution in cooperation with the social partners – the municipality, state and private organizations. Students can get professional experience by being involved in volunteer activities, especially if these activities are provided by professionally relevant communities of practice. This type of volunteer organizations can be established by an educational institution in cooperation with social partners. The aim of the research is to study the educational potential of volunteer organizations to provide vocational experience for university and college students during their studies. The paper presents an example of establishing and operating a volunteer organization for students with the aim of widening the curriculum and providing students with an opportunity for getting vocational experience. The anonymous survey method has been used for investigating the influence of students’ involvement in volunteer activities on their professional identity. Changes in students’ motivation levels have been revealed by comparing their academic performance in general educational and in special disciplines. The results of the anonymous survey showed both the positive shift in the professional identity of students participating in the activity of the volunteer organization as well as increased motivation to study vocationally relevant academic disciplines. Keywords: professional education, practice communities, volunteer organizations, professional tests, professional competencies | 807 | |||||
5932 | A novel framework is proposed for embedding the natural inflation into the type IIA superstrings compactified on a CalabiYau three-fold. Inflaton is identified with axion of the universal hypermultiplet (UH). The other UH scalars (including dilaton) are stabilized by the CY fluxes whose impact can be described by gauging of the abelian isometry associated with the axion. The stabilizing scalar potential is controlled by the integrable three-dimensional Toda equation. The inflationary scalar potential of the UH axion is dynamically generated at a lower scale in the natural inflation via the non-perturbative quantum field effects such as gaugino condensation. The natural inflation has two scales that allow any values of the CMB observables (ns, r). Keywords: inflation, supergravity, superstrings | 806 | |||||
5933 | The article deals with the problem of family and school cooperation in the question of cross-cultural understanding as a pedagogical condition of cross-cultural value orientations in adolescence. Cross-cultural value orientations refer to the personal orientation at cross-cultural values which cannot but be crucial in the epoch of globalization. The necessity and the specific features of close cooperation between teenager's parents and school staff in cultivation of respect towards cross-cultural values is explained by the author. The results of the ascertaining experiment confirming the idea under consideration are given in the article as well. The author also suggests using the developed program which contains two directions as the item for implementation of this pedagogical condition. Keywords: cross-cultural values, cross-cultural value orientations, cooperation with parents | 806 | |||||
5934 | The article deals with the analisis of the peculiarities of biblical discourse in contemporary children's literature on the basis of works of Kemerovo writer V. L. Lavrina, considerable part of that is made by fairy-tales for children. The specifics of the literary fairy tale is determined both by the individual peculiarities of the author's view of the world and by the external factors set, including the codes of genre memory. The range of genre memory, characteristic for most fairy-tales of V. L. Lavrina, includes not only traditions of folklore and literary magic fairy-tale, but also christian literature. The spiritual and moral issues of the fairy-tale “Wonderful dress”, coupled with the themes of love and betrayal, crime and punishment, sacrifice and selfishness, the real and the imaginary, are conceptualized in the context of the biblical allusion plan dating back to the Old Testament story of King David and Uriah. Keywords: children's literature, modern literary process, biblical discourse, allusion, motive, spiritual and moral issues, religious picture of the world, parable | 806 | |||||
5935 | This article discusses the issues of verbal representation of the regular mechanisms of symbol creation involving flora and fauna concepts. The research was done on the material of New Zealand and Australian varieties of the English language. The definition was given to the terms sphere of national symbols and sphere of flora and fauna concepts. The relations between the sphere of national symbols and the sphere of flora and fauna concepts were identified as partial intersection. Native flora and fauna concepts became a wide and essential cognitive base on which national symbols of Australia and New Zealand had been created. In both Australian and New Zealand worldviews the spheres of national symbols and flora and fauna concepts excessively overlap. National symbols were created as a result of mental processing the concepts of native Australian and New Zealand flora and fauna. The names of symbols in New Zealand English are mainly from the Polynesian language of Maori, and in Australian English national symbols have predominantly English names. The choice and nomination of national symbols reflect the difference in general cultural scenario of the New Zealand and Australian societies. Keywords: sphere of flora and fauna concepts, sphere of national symbols, symbol, symbol creation, worldview, New Zealand English, Australian English | 806 | |||||
5936 | The article considers the contemporary problems existing in organization and content of Russian education in the sphere of the development of general and specific giftedness of children in physics and mathematics. The paper develops the definitions of the general and specific giftedness. It outlines the specificity of the supplementary education of children as a sphere facilitating the development of children’s giftedness, their creative and intellectual capacities. In the paper we present the comprehensive regional model of the supplementary education of children in physics and mathematics and training of preservice teachers. The model works on the basis of the Centre for the supplementary education in physics, mathematics and natural sciences at the pedagogical higher education institution (HEI). We present the mechanisms for solving contemporary problems of physical, mathematical and engineering preparation of the HEI candidates. We consider organizational, content, methodical and technological aspects of the work on the development of the children’s giftedness in the integrated regional educational space of HEI and the supplementary education organization. The work describes the model of pedagogical training of the HEI students. The model is aimed, firstly, at the development of the students’ abilities to meet the professional challenges, secondly, at the development of the regional gifted children supplementary education. The paper presents the general overview of the outcomes of the implementation of the model considered. On the basis of the outcomes we could conclude that the model had a positive impact on the regional supplementary education of children and pedagogical training. Keywords: children’s giftedness, creative potential, trial professional actions, learning professional and quasiprofessional situations, pedagogical support, mentorship | 806 | |||||
5937 | The article considers the functional possibilities of the prezens in German. The analysis was carried out in a diachronic aspect, beginning with the Old High German period and ending with the modern state of German. It is shown what functions were peculiar to the prezens at the time of its formation, which appeared in later periods and which are used at the present stage of development of the given language. For this purpose have been studied the literary monuments of the Old High German and Middle High German periods, the Germanic epic Nibelungenlied. The modern functional potential of prezens is studied on the basis of German newspapers Die Welt and Moskauer deutsche Zeitung. The article uses as the main descriptive, comparative-historical, quantitative methods of investigation. The urgency of the work is due to the ambiguous approach in linguistics to the functional differentiation of the German prezens. In this article its most frequent functions are scientifically substantiated and described. In these German-language newspapers a frequent phenomenon is actual, usual and futuristic prezens. Culturologically, this situation is due to the fact that the Germans attach great importance to the present, and they are characterized by their aspirations for the future. In addition, in modern publicistic speech a tendency is revealed that consists in the combined functioning of prezens in the interaction of frequency functions. The conducted research as a whole expands the scientific understanding of the functional significance of the prezens in the German language. Keywords: prezens, functionality, functions, frequency of use, historical grammar, prezens, moments of speech, public speech | 806 | |||||
5938 | Introduction. Modern educational standards focus on the formation of professional readiness and abilities necessary for the implementation of professional functions and the implementation of professional tasks of high quality level. All this changes the goals of education, approaches to the construction of the educational process in general and professional teacher education, in particular. The basis for the quality training of pre-school and primary education specialists are professional competencies aimed at empowering the solution of a multi-faceted range of professional tasks. The purpose of the study is to disclose methods of managerial activity in the field of the formation of professional competencies for future teachers of preschool and primary education in the process of studying by students disciplines of various blocks (general cultural, professional pedagogical, specialized). Material and methods. Directions in the understanding of professional competences of teachers, stages of university professional training of future teachers of preschool and primary education, the possibility of specialized disciplines and special courses in the process of forming general and narrow professional competencies of future specialists of preschool institutions and elementary school teachers are submitted for consideration. The description of the pedagogical conditions and stages of the management of the development of professional competencies of teachers of the successive stages of education contributes to the improvement of the quality of management activities on the basis of the competence approach. Results and discussion. Within the framework of the professional group of future teachers of pre-school and primary education that we study, it is especially important to be competitive. The quality of education at the first steps depends on the strength, flexibility, and variability of students’ mastery in the classroom and on their own general, professional, pedagogical, narrow professional competencies. Their formation must be managed by carrying out this process in a sequence of interconnected blocks of activity. Conclusion. The materials of the article can be used in the practice of the teachers of the departments that train future specialists of preschool educational organizations and primary school teachers in the system of secondary and higher professional education. Keywords: management, professional competence, future teachers of pre-school, primary education, vocational and pedagogical education, independent work of students | 806 | |||||
5939 | We consider the six-dimensional (1,0) hypermultiplet theory coupled to background vector/tensor system in harmonic superspace. An approach to calculating the superfield effective action is developed. It is shown that the classical actions for vector/tensor system are generated as the divergent parts of the effective action. Keywords: extended supersymmetry, harmonic superspace, vector/tensor hierarchy, effective action | 805 | |||||
5940 | The article presents statistical analysis of the results of testing of students involved in the pedagogical experiment conducted by the department of “Higher Mathematics” in Samara State University of Railways. Built interval variation series calculated the most important numerical characteristics of random variable – the sample mean, sample variance and the sample standard deviation allowed to build a histogram of relative frequencies. By type of the line of empiric density was put forward the statistic hypothesis of normal distribution of the random variable. To test this hypothesis is used the Pearson criterion consisting in comparing empirical and theoretical frequencies, which confirms the hypothesis. Selection of the normal distribution curve leads to the conclusion that about 30 % of students will require more self-educational activity in order to achieve a satisfactory result, as well as to build a scale of success of training. Keywords: self-educational activity, sample mean, expectation, sample standard deviation, histogram of relative frequency, distribution function, hypothesis, confidential interval, scale of the success of learning | 805 | |||||
5941 | The article is devoted to the problem of professional formation of students of the pedagogical faculty in conditions of modernization of education. The issues presented in the light of the analysis of changes in normative-legal regulation and standardization of training and education of persons with special needs and prepare students to implement inclusive education. The article presents forms that determine efficiency of forming and inclusive General professional competence of future teachers (specialists). The most important competence of the teacher in the conditions of the introduction of the Federal state educational standard of primary education for students with disabilities, is the ability to design and adapt the educational process, the content of training courses, alternative forms of employment for extracurricular activities for all students, regardless of their ability. Keywords: inclusive education, standard for students with disabilities, general professional competence, inclusive competence, mentoring, teacher’s professional standard | 805 | |||||
5942 | National expression form of a particular scientific terminology in multi-structural languages shows a law of scientific thinking of a specific nation and its national world-view identity. Taking into account that while choosing special vocabulary units for verbalization of a new notion “etymological preferences” convey to a great extent national distinguishing features of an individual mental activity in a particular professional sphere, address to the comparative analysis of etymological specifity within the basic vocabulary of Russian and English ecological terminology. Consequently separation of primary terminological groups – native and borrowed – is of interest with regard to anthropolinguistic research since its correlation in a particular terminology (preponderance of some terms over others) can demonstrate identity of national thinking or dependence of a particular national thinking on another. Keywords: special vocabulary, term, comparative analysis, etymological research, native word, borrowed word, Latin, Greek | 805 | |||||
5943 | In recent years the spread of information warfare has encouraged increasing interest to influencing and manipulative capacity of media. In this regard it appears to be relevant to analyse how this capacity is realized in different publicistic texts. The article aims to illuminate the function specific of a political essay. A political essay combines features of publicistic and newspaper styles. Newspaper style determines realization of informative function while publicistic style – influence function. Those functions are realized through objective and subjective modality respectively. The author uses influence function to impose on readers his ideas and positions, which he does openly and directly. Usually these ideas are stated in the title of the essay and the essay itself is devoted to it. The analysis implies that the influence function is most commonly represented by metaphors, emotionally loaded words and epithets. A political essay is also influenced by the political discourse, which is highly manipulative by its nature. So political discourse makes influence function evolve into manipulation one. The author manipulates when he does not want to reveal his position and tries to indistinguishably force it on readers. That is why the author uses manipulation function to communicate ideas, which are not openly stated and usually are not mentioned in the title or subtitle of the essay. Keywords: political essay, publicistic style, political discourse, manipulation function, influences function, subjective and objective modality | 805 | |||||
5944 | The object of consideration in the article is media texts of special type which were provisionally called tertiary texts. These texts have in different degree thematic, informative, semantic and associative generality with initial media texts (initial and secondary) and reflect actual informational reason. These texts of the third degree are characterized by different connection with initial and secondary texts and individual modification of their content according to their informative, semantic and estimated grades in conditions of different personality interpretation and media sphere’s active development. Tertiary texts are examined as informational echo which are conditional on specific character of communication in Global Network: a special communication channel, speed of information distribution, special communicative behavior of informational and media personalities of different types. The last one is connected with possibility of interactive response of communicators who estimate and interpret informational reason which was mentioned in initial or secondary media text in their own way. Keywords: media sphere, media text, initial, secondary and tertiary media texts, informational and media personality | 804 | |||||
5945 | The article presents the results of the experiment on the evaluation verbs appraise, evaluate, estimate and rate within the frame of their paradigmatic relations. Method of component analysis helps to determine the meaning elements of the given verbs. The research is conducted with the help of the native speakers. It is discovered that appraise and evaluate have integral semes and can be interchanged in the text, since both of them are the verbs of detailed estimation and professional estimation. Evaluate, therefore, is the most frequently used in the language and is the most neutral among the given verbs and can be called the dominant verb of the group. Keywords: semantics, paradigmatic relations, evaluation verbs, component analysis, cognitive science | 804 | |||||
5946 | The paper focuses on analyzing the didactic potential of modern information technologies in learning English for specific professional purposes by non-linguistic students. The emphasis is made on didactic potential of the learning management system Moodle for classroom and self-study modes. The paper gives detailed information about organizational, technological and lingual-didactic basics of implementing learning management system Moodle for solving current tasks which are aimed at developing job-related communicative competence of modern specialists in foreign languages. The acquired competence will allow engineers get integrated within international professional environment. Being a non-commercial product, Moodle is characterized by flexibility of usage for teaching and learning purposes of the educational institution. Apart from these advantages, Moodle can be implemented for classroom, individual and distance learning modes depending on the needs of learners and teachers due to the combination of static resources, interactive elements and network means of information exchange. Keywords: information technologies, learner-centred approach, learning autonomy, learning management system | 803 | |||||
5947 | Nowadays it is necessary for preschool teachers to be ready to satisfy requirements they get from current education situation. The point is that there is not only methodological aspect should be taken into consideration, but also and the main is psychological and personal teacher’s ability to change. There are serious difficulties in teacher’s preparation for new way of interconnection with children, which reflects individual aproach ideas. Professional competence development mechanisms for teachers should include conditions ensuring adequate assessment of competence in order to identify specific areas of self-development, and the availability of methodological support, the transition to the humanistic model of interaction in the “teacher-child ‘development education forms and methods of work in the mainstream of personality-oriented approach. The author describes some investigations, which allow to define modern approaches in pedagogical development of preschool teachers. Keywords: professional competence of a teacher, humanization of education, professional development | 803 | |||||
5948 | The subject of the article is a future Bachelor’s orientation on professional-moral self-determination. The aim of the article is to clarify the concept of orientation, pedagogical orientation and cover its significance for the future Bachelor as the opportunity for successful self-determination in the educational process. Therefore, the comparative analysis of the theoretical literature was conducted to specify what is meant under the word “orientation” in this research. The authors specify that future Bachelor’s orientation is defined as the peculiarity of educational process organization which involves personalized and socially-oriented attitudes, way to behave, value orientation, actualization of moral choice, reflection and learning process as well. Thus it can be argued that orientation is considered to be a specific complex educational system allowing consciously implement the unity of informative, diagnostic, tutorial and correcting functions. Оrientation structure is presented with cognitive-analytical, value-notional, content-related-operational components. Keywords: orientation, professional-moral self-determination, learning activity, components of pedagogical orientation | 803 | |||||
5949 | The article considers main provisions of the concept of nature-oriented education, the approaches and principles of development and preservation of the health of the individual of learners within the framework of realization of Federal state educational standards of new generation. These include: development, self-development of the personal and adaptive potential of students; maintaining their health; taking into account individual psychophysiological and age characteristics of students when planning the educational process; development of professional competence of teachers, improving the quality of education and quality of preparation of specialists for the implementation of Federal state educational standards of new generation. The account of these features is the basis for effective development of mental cognitive processes – memory, imagination, perception, attention, thinking, speech, which, in turn, develop talents and personal potential in general. Keywords: concept, principle of nature-oriented education, personality development and the preservation of its health, professional competence, Federal state educational standard | 803 | |||||
5950 | The article presents the analysis of the role of technoscience in social and cultural development of the regions of Russia. In the focus of research interest of the authors was a situation, which developed in Tomsk and Tomsk Region. The authors come to the conclusion that in Russia there are special social and economic circumstances. Within this framework the potential of interaction of a scientific and educational complex and production is not up to the end involved. Therefore, even in regions of Russia, rather safe from the innovative point of view, such as Tomsk region, carrying out modernization demands the solution of many fundamental problems. But to make it is rather problematic, guided by the developed stereotypes of a public behavior and communication. Keywords: technoscience, modernization, social and cultural factors, regions of Russia, economic conditions, innovations | 803 |