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| 4601 | The mathematical model of the membrane concentration process of multistage mounting of a continuous working on the basis of Markov chains is presented. The model allows defining the efficiency indexes of this process | 1133 | |||||
| 4602 | The article is devoted to adaptations of the biblical Book of Jonah which is probably one of the first works of the world literature that proves the idea of infinity of God's mercy and omnipotence of penance. Adaptations of this Old Testament text in Russian literature is considered in the context of world literature. Among the authors who have used the plot and some motives of the Book are such as I. A. Bunin, Sasha Chorny, A. Kim, and many others Russian poets. Keywords: Bible, Old Testament, Christianity and literature, Russian prose, Russian poetry Scientific Library of TSU | 1133 | |||||
| 4603 | The paper reviews the questions of the students’ ESP skills quality monitoring from the perspective of living in the information society. It describes the potential of language skills quality monitoring on the basis of the multimedia course «English» and stresses the advantages of the mentioned type of monitoring in comparison with the traditional means of language skills control. Keywords: ESP, monitoring, language skills quality, multimedia course. | 1133 | |||||
| 4604 | The author offers methodical instructions to work on the professional focused development of radio engineering creativity in a comprehensive school. The methodical operational experience of com-prehensive schools teachers of Yakutsk is described in the article. Keywords: vocational guidance, radio engineering creativity, magazine the register book, a development diary, a pupil portfolio. | 1133 | |||||
| 4605 | The article is the result of theoretical study of the secondary naming onomasiological characteristics resulting in making up a lexical-semantic group that embraces all the lexemes naming the main character in the story “The Lovely Lady” by D. G. Lawrence. Learning the onomasiological processes of the secondary naming can explain why the reader feels the whole narration as very expressive. Keywords: onomasiology, lexical naming, secondary naming, expressive function | 1133 | |||||
| 4606 | The article is devoted to the relations between the regional and national components in the structure of russian linguistic individual onomastic knowledge. The results of regional associative experiment, which were compared with data from all-Russian onomastic project stated in the book “The Name is Russia. The historical selection 2008” served as the material for the research. The used approach gives an idea about the place of the exact regional onomastic material in the system of the national onomastic knowledge. Keywords: proper name, antroponim, regional and national background knowledge, associative-cultural background, associative experiment | 1133 | |||||
| 4607 | Freedom is a value of universities over their history. But with modifi cation of functions and forms of universities, the elements of freedom also change. There is a danger of responsibility loss when freedom is reached as the absolute value. The author analyses historical forms of European and North American universities in whole and internationalisation of higher education in particular with a view to conception of positive and negative freedom and exposes necessity of moral or institutional restrictions. Keywords: university, negative freedom, positive freedom, internationalisation, responsibility | 1133 | |||||
| 4608 | There have been analysed the main activity issues of professional learning communities as a strategy of teacher professional learning in the USA. The peculiarities, aims and tasks of professional learning communities have been defined. There have been substantiated the challenges of creating professional learning communities and their solutions. Keywords: professional learning communities, strategy of teacher professional learning | 1133 | |||||
| 4609 | The author examines main directions of economic analyses of conditions for forming and development of regional clusters. He also investigates preliminary appraisal of concrete region reflecting industrial and innovational potential of the territory and creating opportunities for forming and developing regional clusters. Keywords: cluster, competitiveness, gross regional product, investments, innovational activity | 1133 | |||||
| 4610 | This article studies the representation of the author’s individual concept of “delicious dissolution” in Nabokov’s novel “The Original of Laura”. The concept is described as a step-by-step sequence of actions of the central character, and its basic semantic features are listed, which gives a possibility to compare this concept with its precedents in the works of classical literature. The cognitive linguistics approach is combined with elements of literary theory here. Keywords: author’s individual concept, scenario (script), semantic nucleus of the concept, Nabokov’s artistic world | 1133 | |||||
| 4611 | The article examines teacher intellectuals of the Yenisei province in the XIX-XX centuries. The objective is to identify the population dynamics, social and right position, educational level, moral-ethical motivation of professional activities, cultural interests and political mood. The author states that the number of teachers in the province from 1897 to 1915 increased by 1.5 times, amounting in 1916 1148 man. The predominant age group was young people under 30, whose professional experience was less than 5 years. By 1915 74,6 % of teachers had primary and secondary special education. The vast majority of teachers came from the lower classes: petty bourgeois, peasants, Cossacks, village priests. The salary of rural teachers was slightly above the earnings of the wage worker in industry and ranged from 50 to 620 roubles a year. Higher social status had the teachers of the middle schools. Their salary 2-3,5 times was higher than that of the primary school teachers. In their cultural and educational practices teachers tried to adhere to the traditions of folk culture, which retained a strong religious colouring. The author claims that the the teachers, being the most massive professional group of provincial intellectuals, played a leading role in translating the achievements of cultural modernity into the mass consciousness of the Siberian society. Keywords: teacher intellectuals, socio-professional group, social and legal status, professional organizations, cultural modern | 1133 | |||||
| 4612 | In the article the authors present psychological and pedagogical features of the separate education in single-gender classes. In particular the psychophysiological differences of schoolchildren are highlighted. Separate education is justified as the most optimal form of the educational process, which makes it possible to create more comfortable educational environment and to achieve the highest results of the schoolchildren’s education. The main psychophysiological, neuropsychological differences between boys and girls are identified, which must be taken into account when organizing the educational process in single-gender classes. Some researchers note that boys and girls develop differently: physiologically and psychologically girls develop two or three years earlier then boys, this is certainly connected with the hormonal development of children. Boys and girls study program material completely differently. Girls are characterized by perseverance and versatility in solving problems. As a rule, in primary school, boys usually learn worse. As for girls, their academic performance is much higher; they are often praised by teachers. Such laudatory comments can contribute to demotivation of boys in an effort to learn well. Therefore, because of these girls’ features, the success of boys look, to put it mildly, insignificant: boys have false feelings of inferiority and girls – superiority. Some results of the project “Separate education of girls and boys on the basis of a gender approach” are presented. The realization of the project takes place in Tomsk School No. 2. Keywords: education, separate education of girls and boys, gender differentiation, psychological and physiological characteristics of schoolchildren | 1133 | |||||
| 4613 | Pankin V. A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 3 (3). P. 23-24 . | 1132 | |||||
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| 4618 | During the experiment on white rats exposed to the inhalation influence of ultradispersed piezoceramics, the charateristics of blood serum and kidneys function were studied, the morphological explorations of the internal organs were carried out. The obtained results testify to the feebly marked toxic influence of ultradispersed piezoceramics on the morpho-functional condition of the explored organs and systems. | 1132 | |||||
| 4619 | Two basic theoretical approaches concerning the Capita! Structure are opposite to their conclusions. This article considers the factors defining the optimal Ca¬pital Structure, | 1132 | |||||
| 4620 | In the article an influence of mentality on personal intensional activity is considered. The mentality is presented as social and personal formation representing itself as criterial bases of intensional activity development. The mentality is considered as contensional and dynamic feature of regulative processes as well. Basis structure components of mentality which are directly connected with the personal intensional activity are specified. The positivity of determination of personal intentional activity development by mental experience components is presented as the hypothesis of the investigation | 1132 | |||||
| 4621 | There were observed questions of contact interaction of elements of construction of the cable. There was introduced a method of determination of tribology characteristics of elements in the final product. We received formulas for determination contact and tangential strains, which depend on mechanical matter of material and geometrical dimension of the cable. Keywords: contact interaction, tribology characteristics, displacements, lead of a cable, lay of a strand, contact and tangential strains. | 1132 | |||||
| 4622 | The article is the result of experiment to create Resource Center at System advanced training. The Experiment conducted on the basis of innovation (modern) school. Keywords: Resource Center, advanced training, System advanced training, innovation (modern) school, municipality. | 1132 | |||||
| 4623 | The article deals with the problem of training teachers to forming general-logical mathematical abilities of junior schoolchildren. On the basis of the system of groups general-logical abilities the author suggests the approach to solve the problem, which became the basis of the author’s model of logic-methodical training students of the degree programme “Pedagogy and methodology of primary education” in the process of studying “Mathematics teaching methods”. Keywords: methods of teaching mathematics, the model of teachers training, professional pedagogic competence, logic-methodical abilities, the system of groups of general-logical abilities | 1132 | |||||
| 4624 | In this article the author talks about the influence changing of dominate technological structure on replacement main branches in the world economy. Just in start up of formation a new technological structure it’s important to predict the most income niches on the market of goods and services for investment a capital. The leading position in the total can bring the country to the one of first positions in technological and economical ways. Keywords: technological structure, life circle, investments, rating, risk, strategy, development | 1132 | |||||
| 4625 | In this paper the author analyses the cases of complete etymological explanation of Proto-Uralic, Proto-Finno-Ugric, Proto-Finno-Permic, Proto-Finno-Volgaic and Proto-Ugric words (morphological derivatives and compounds), grammatical and lexical doubleting, complicated doubleting, analogical grammatical derivation with etymological alternation of suffixes, as well as the cases of analogical semantic compoundes and morphological derivatives. The author established some regular correlations on the level of parallel protolanguage phonology. The author also makes some considerations about ancient Yenissei-Uralic protolanguage alliances. Keywords: etymology, doubleting, suffix alternation, protolanguage, parallel protolanguage, analogical wordbuilding, derivation | 1132 | |||||
| 4626 | We propose a closed higher-spin algebra and its representation that reproduces conformal invariant Lagrangian presented by Fradkin and Tseytlin. We use this algebra for constructing gauge invariant Lagrangian by BRST method. Lagrangian constructed by BRST method does not have any off-shell constraints or higher derivative terms as in the non-conformal case. As an example for spin 2 case in four space-time dimension, our Lagrangian agrees with that of conformal gravity by using gauge xing and equations of motions of auxiliary fields. Keywords: higher-spin, BRST, conformal | 1132 | |||||
| 4627 | The article deals with the main theses, approaches and concepts of development and preservation of health of students’ personality within the process of realization of the concept of nature and culture corresponding education. They are: development, self-development of personal (intellectual, creative and etc.) students’ potential; preservation of their health; improvement of training quality and quality of specialists training. The investigations of the authors and postgraduate students proved theoretically and confirmed experimentally the possibility and effectiveness of these problems-solving within nature and culture corresponding education. Keywords: conception, concepts of nature and culture corresponding education, development and preservation of health of students’ personality, quality of training, education | 1132 | |||||
| 4628 | The article offers an approach to knowledge control in a virtual educational environment, which differs from the known methods of a weighted sum of time costs when students passing of control tests and received successful response. The article gives the algorithm to the control of knowledge, showing the success of learning within the discipline which is being studied. Keywords: educational process, the virtual educational environment, the control of knowledge | 1132 | |||||
| 4629 | Question of the reception of the ideas of enlightened absolutism A. N. Radisheva is one of the most discussed among domestic researchers. Opinions on the issue can be divided into two groups. The first is that Radishchev was negatively disposed to the theory, the second believe that the writer was kind of hoping for the possibility of the existence of an enlightened monarch. The work is the study of attitudes of the Soviet researchers on the question of the relationship of the writer to the idea of enlightened monarch, as reflected in the notes to the word “samoderzhaviye” in the translated book by the French philosopher G. Mably “Reflections on Greek history or the reasons of the prosperity and misfortunes of the Greeks” and his major work “Journey from Petersburg to Moscow”. As a result of the study with the involvement of writer’s texts it was concluded that the greatest validity has the opinion on the commitment of Radishchev to the theory of enlightened absolutism. Keywords: A. N. Radishchev, G. Mable, the theory of enlightened absolutism, the Soviet historiography, perception | 1132 | |||||
| 4630 | The article discusses the historiography of the history of the development of cultural institutions of Russia as a whole and by selected region – Republic Buryatia. The time period 1985–2000-ies are characterized by changes in socio-economic and political spheres of life of Russian society. Similar changes underwent the socio-cultural activities of cultural and recreational institutions. Research in this area is relevant for scientists of different directions, as between 1985 and 2000-ies in the system of cultural and recreational institutions has changed the whole system of legislation, funding, personnel policy. Keywords: historiography, cultural and recreational institutions, regulatory legislation, the financing of culture, management of culture, personnel structure, material and technical base, “perestroika”. | 1132 | |||||
| 4631 | The use of the case-technologies in the study of discipline “Methods of teaching chemistry” has been studied in a competence-based approach in higher school. Definition of case-situations on methods of teaching chemistry, distinctive features of training and control cases have been proposed. Differences between these cases to the destination and purpose of use in the learning process, the nature of the questions and answers to them, the estimation, the use of additional information about your answers have been identified. Educational cases are designed to develop skills of students to solve the problems unconventionally, the answers to them require a search for additional information, these cases do not have a rigid system of evaluation. The control case studies provide unequivocal answers, different approaches to evaluation. When answering the questions to cases, the student uses only existing knowledge. The examples of case-situations on how to conduct laboratory work at school and the answers to them were given. Keywords: competence, case-technologies, case-situations on methods of teaching chemistry, the teaching case, the controlling case | 1132 | |||||
| 4632 | New documents in the education sector set new conditions for the formation of successful graduates of vocational education. The aim of educational institutions is not only the formation of basic professional competence, but also more conducive to personal and professional development of graduates. The introduction of an additional education program in the direction of graphic design will form artistic and design competence of students of specialty «Programming in computer systems», «On the digital information processing Master». Integrating program of supplementary education in graphic design and the basic program of the specialty, the college graduate is expanding a range of areas of professional activity. The article discusses the relevance of the development of art and design competence of students as the need to prepare for the competitions, championships of different levels in the field of graphic design. The authors reveal the concept of art and design competence of college students, additional components of the education program and its focus. The structure of the supplementary education program in the direction of graphic design is disclosed. The interrelation between the sections of the program being studied and the social practice of students is shown. Describes the expected results of students which this program is aimed at. Keywords: competence, art and design competency, graphic design | 1132 | |||||
| 4633 | The article discusses the trends in information and communications technology that promote the formation of the open pedagogy, the subjects of which are not only teachers and students, but also other stakeholders (experts, consultants, Internet content curators, etc.). The possible ways to form the theoretical basis and the necessary institutional conditions for everyday educational activities of the pupils (students, working professionals, retirees) are determined. Offered a possible model of the open pedagogic environment related to social, technological and ecological environment. Highlighted the link between educational space, educational environment and personal educational spheres in global education space. The necessity of teaching evaluation for didactic characteristics of total mobile connectivity, hybrid (virtual and augmented) reality, "brain-computer interfaces" and other innovative technologies, and the impact of the digital reality on the identity of the person, to his way of thinking and lifestyle is showed. From the point of view of the open pedagogy-andragogy, the State should define the overall framework for educational space-regulation, level organization forms of institutional education, and professional standards. In this space can operate educational services providers of various ranks: normative authorized educational institutions (public and private schools, lyceums, colleges, institutes and universities) business (consulting, expert, training etc.) institutions, volunteer associations, professionally oriented hybrid organization types, accompanying public education. The necessity of pedagogical evaluation of not only didactic characteristics of total mobile connectivity, virtual and augmented reality, brain-computer interfaces and other innovative technologies, but also the influence of digital reality on personality, his thinking and way of life, is grounded. Keywords: lifelong learning, personalization of education, pedagogical system, open pedagogy | 1132 | |||||
| 4634 | Introduction. V. Mayakovsky always willingly turned to the development of the expressive potential of the ancient genres. He used anthem, march, mystery, ode, message, conversation, etc. in his own way. The author for the first time presents transformations of the vision in the texts of the key importance for the understanding of Mayakovsky’s works of the Soviet era. The objective is to identify the genesis of the vision, to clarify the forms of its implementation in the works of V. Mayakovsky. Methodology and research methods. The study is based on the historical poetics methodology. Results. As a result of the work done, the vision is discovered in the form of an ancient proto-plot (a situation of appearing of the infernal person to the heroes of the Old Testament); in the form of the expanded story in Homer’s Odyssey and Virgil’s Aeneid (in the stories of the main characters about their descending into the realm of Hades, searching for the shadow of a person, getting the necessary information). The vision is best known as a genre of religious culture of the Middle Ages with a topic developed for the solution of didactic tasks. Finally, at the time of weakening of the religious feelings and the destruction of the genre, the expressive potential of the vision is preserved in the form of the particular artistic devices (“Prophet” by A. S. Pushkin). The central event of the vision in its various variants is an explicit or a virtual contact of a person with a representative of another world. In the lyrical plots of Mayakovsky’s poems - in “Extraordinary Adventure that Happened to Vladimir Mayakovsky at the Dacha”, “Jubilee”, “To Comrade Nette - a Steamer and a Man”, the expressive possibilities of the two sides communicating in the traditions of the ancient plot as the components of vision are revealed. The article examines their implementation in the poetics of Chapter 18 of the poem “Good” and the poem “Conversation with Comrade Lenin”. In the texts with the poetics of the vision preceding the poem “Good”, the initiator of the dialogue with the departed (with Pushkin in “Jubilee”, with Theodore Nette) was the clearly recognizable poet Mayakovsky. In the second half of Chapter 18 of the poem “Good” (1927), for the first time, the initiative passed to the comrades buried near the Kremlin wall, and the poet had nothing to say in an answer to their questions about the state of the country. In “Conversation with Comrade Lenin” (1929), both the dialogue with the leader who had died five years ago, and the report to him about the country’s victories failed. Had “to report not by service, but by liking” about “the work of hell” (here is referring to Dante’s “Comedy”), about the many who interfere with working and living, about the bastards who “tread the ground and around”. After this poem the poet did not have to live long. Conclusion. As a summing up of the 20 years of poetic work, was written the poem “At the Top of My Voice” in which the voice of the poet in the traditions of the vision sounded already from the distance of times ... And this is the last text in the lyrics of Mayakovsky of the 1920s with visual expressiveness in the logic of the through plot of Mayakovsky of the 1920s. Keywords: Mayakovsky, through plot of Mayakovsky’s lyrics of 1920s, vision, transformation of its components, their functions in the poetics of a lyrical plot, interpretation | 1132 | |||||
| 4635 | Introduction. This article considers lexical and semantic neologisms in socio-political texts and their semantic subgroups. The theoretical and practical significance of the research is presented. The purpose of the article is to analyze neologisms in socio-political texts, divide them into groups and subgroups; define the most widespread methods of neologisms formation in English. Material and methods. The research material was taken from American and British magazines and information sites: CNN, The Guardian, the Daily Beast, the Washington Post, NBC News, Chicago Tribune, The Independent, Forbes, the Sun, Spectator, NY Post. Results and discussion. The current types of neologisms in modern socio-political texts (lexical and semantic neologisms) are defined. Lexical neologisms are completely new words that were not used earlier in the language. Semantic neologisms are those words that previously existed in the language, but which have acquired new semes. They serve various stylistic purposes and their use depends on the functional style of speech and context. The analysis of practical examples reflects the relationship between these two types of neologisms. The most frequent group is lexical neologisms. Of the 60 identified neologisms, 76.6 % (46 lexical units) belonged to the first group and only 23.4% (14 lexical units) to the second. In the sphere of socio-political texts, 4 semantic subgroups are identified, in which lexical neologisms are most often used. The subgroup “Political relations” includes 16 neologisms, “Public relations” – 15, “Personal life and human life” – 12 neologisms, and the smallest number of neologisms found belongs to the group “Internet and technology” – only 3 analyzed neologisms. Neologisms of the second group can be attributed to gender neologisms, that is, reflecting the increased interest in gender studies, feminism and gender equality in recent years. Conclusion. Lexical neologisms predominate over semantic ones in socio-political texts (76.6 and 23.4 %, respectively), however, semantic neologisms predominate in socio-political texts. The main method of forming lexical neologisms is productive word-formation models (prefixal and suffixal methods). Lexical neologisms in the analyzed texts can be divided into 4 subgroups: “Political relations”, “Social relations/ ecology”, “Internet and technology”, “Personal life and everyday life of a person”. Most often, neologisms are used in the first and second subgroups. Keywords: neologism, socio-political text, classification, method of formation of neologisms, lexical and semantic neologisms | 1132 | |||||
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| 4637 | Mikhaleva L. Z. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 1 (10). P. 28-30 . | 1131 | |||||
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| 4639 | Kolov A. Yu. // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 1 (17). P. 23-25 | 1131 | |||||
| 4640 | The distinctive features of the latitudinal-zonal distribution of fresh-water mollusks in the water basins of Western, Middle and North-Eastern Siberia are discussed. The species composition of mollusks occurring in the various types of basins of every region is reported, moreover, the Pulmanata-to-Branchiata ratio is considered. As based on the biotopic features and malacofauna composition, a series of present-day ecological - zoogeographical complexes is distinguished and the species composition of malacofauna is reported. By pooling data on the current composition and distribution of the ecological - zoogeographical complexes of mollusks, the ecological - zoogeographical regionalization of North-Siberia basins has been updated. | 1131 | |||||
| 4641 | The article contains the comparative analysis of the main tendencies in the development of modern Euro¬pean social democracy under the conditions of its po¬litical success, with social democracy which came to power in leading West European countries. The author analysis Russian social democracy and its failure. | 1131 | |||||
| 4642 | The two-dimensional finite difference method is applied to model the metal cutting process where the contact interaction between the cutter and work piece is defined. Lagrange description of motion is used which includes the generation of new surfaces as the work piece fractures and chip separates. A cutting path is thus developed and simulated by splitting the nodes of the finite element grid. Special attention is given to the loading process of the cutting tool during the cut-in stage. Chip formation at different times are calculated and presented | 1131 | |||||
| 4643 | This article is devoted to analysis of possibility of implementation of optimization approach to organization of research activities of a pedagogue. The author presents own position in respect of identification of criteria of optimization, specified with riscological factors taken to account. Keywords: optimization, optimization criteria, research activities, riskology factors | 1131 | |||||
| 4644 | The paper considers some peculiarities of Selcup world creation and its influence on the formation of entomological vocabulary in the Selcup language. The names of insects were systematized and their morphemic division let us define their possible initial meaning for the Selcup nation. Keywords: the Selcup language, names of insects (entomological vocabulary), mythology, a lexeme qaІalqo ‘an insect’ | 1131 | |||||
| 4645 | This paper focuses on the role of the intermediate (conditional) space for the time and space organization of the modernist novel “Iokasta’s Dream” by S. Bogdanova. The existence of this space is shown to be very important not only for revealing the character, but for plot-building of the whole novel. Keywords: modern literature, modernism, myth, Oedipus, artistic space, plot | 1131 | |||||
| 4646 | The paper presents the theoretical justification of the pedagogical system model of professional reparative and preventive training for teachers of physical training. The implementation technology is disclosed in the selected five stages. The assessment of efficiency of the model and the technology is made in the following criteria: health saving; sport and athletic performance; formation of the value-building capacity; building motivation in sport and physical culture. Keywords: pedagogical system, professional reparative and preventive training, model, technology, assessment of efficiency | 1131 | |||||
| 4647 | The article deals with psychological and pedagogical concept and the system of updating creativity and ways of its realization, as in the educational process of pedagogical higher school, and in the professional development of teachers. It shows the system of actualization of creative potential, whose components are diagnostic, educational and resource. Psychological pedagogical support of the educational process is carried out during the implementation of the technologies, forms and training methods that ensure mainstreaming of creativity and necessary for the implementation of creative activity. Keywords: update, creativity, psychological and didactic diffi culties, conditions of actualization of creative potential | 1131 | |||||
| 4648 | We consider massive and massless p-forms in arbitrary D-dimensional curved space-time. Quantization of these models and evaluation of effective actions have been performed. Results are presented in terms of d'Alembertians acting on p-forms. The massive theories of p-forms do not possess gauge invariance, in contrary of massless theories. The gauge invariance is restored with help of multi-step Stuckelberg procedure. Comparising effective actions of classically equivalent theories (massless quantum theory of p-forms and theory of (D-p-2)-forms, massive quantum theory of p-forms and theory of (Dp-1)-forms), we demonstrate a quantum equivalence of corresponding models. A zeta-function excluding zero modes has been used. Keywords: quantum elds in curved space-time, p-forms, gauge eld theories, effective action, quantum equivalence | 1131 | |||||
| 4649 | Presents an analysis of the «Petersburg text» by A. Ya. Panaeva. The image of St. Petersburg serves as the dominant spatial poetics of Panaeva’s prose, in which we can trace triadologic logic. The investigation of the St. Petersburg area, as embodied in the works of Panaeva, is carried out in the context of the Russian literature of the 19th century. Keywords: A. Ya. Panaeva, gender research, “Petersburg text”, binary principle, ternary principle, spatial poetic | 1131 | |||||
| 4650 | The article is devoted to studying of similar and distinctive features of a genre of a sonnet in creativity of the European masters of poetry (mainly in U.Shekspir’s creativity) and the Azerbaijanian poets (on an example of creativity of Adil Babayev). It is here too spoken about history of occurrence and sonnet development in the countries of Europe and in Azerbaijan, basic principles and rules that are necessary for observing to the poets addressing to this genre of poetry irrespective of language and places of creation are specified. Besides, convincing arguments in favor of preservation of national color and traditional poetic means are resulted at use of the form of a sonnet in various national literatures. Keywords: a sonnet, European, Azerbaijanian, similar and distinctive features | 1131 | |||||