# | Article | Downloads | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4601 | The article examines the basic principles on which it is necessary to create the educational courses concerned to professional ICT competence development of pedagogical staff in the modern realities of post-industrial society. ICT competence is resumed as an educational outcome, which contains four components: axiological, cognitive, praxiological, reflective. In this case the concrete outcome includes the system of demonstrated and diagnosed (measured) characteristics of motives, abilities and readiness to solve certain tasks. Main issues of the article contain modern approach to teaching operations and algorithms of actions with ICT-based services and smart-devices, which are specified and can be used as equipment for solving meta-professional tasks and realization of professional needs. Conditions and requirements of the vocational pedagogical education during Digital revolution are also presented as the main ideas of smart education in Digital Age. Keywords: professional ICT competence, methodic of ICT-skilled education, smart education, vocational education | 939 | |||||
4602 | This article refers to the analysis of precedence as a means of naming and characteristic of a special anthroponym group, the names of writers, in German newspaper and magazine texts. During the study there were found several models that include precedent names (both proper and generic names). These models are being described according to their structure and semantics. The phenomenon of precedence is being analyzed in relation to the newspaper functional style with its special aims and goals. Precedent names are being studied in connection to the source and level of precedence. Functions of using precedent names for naming famous writers are also being discussed in this article. Keywords: precedence, precedent names, naming, anthroponym, newspaper functional style | 939 | |||||
4603 | In this article specific methods of emotion expressions of men’s and women’s speech by use of the language lexical means are considered. It is proved, that the peculiarities of the author’s emotional status reflection in the text depend on his gender affiliation and have their specific markers. In this work groups of emotionally loaded vocabulary are described, gender differences of using this lexicon in a text are revealed on the base of comparative analysis. The reasons of gender affiliation reflection of the subject in his speech are explained. The manifestation of gender in the speech behaviour of native speakers of a particular language can be verified by analyzing the structures of language. Keywords: means of emotional expression, lexicon, gender, connotation | 939 | |||||
4604 | The article deals with the peculiarities of rhyming compounds which are usually used as a means of speech expressiveness, but don’t belong to the system of rhyming slang. Rhyming compounds represent the group of minor types of word-formation in Modern English. The members of the group are less important in comparison with the other ways of replenishing the English vocabulary, but they play an important role in the field of expressive means of language. The meaning of rhyming compounds is diverse and often unpredictable; they usually denote quantity or intensity. Rhyming compounds are formed by repetition of roots with some changes in the vowels or/and consonants. The system of the word-formation type in question is rather stable and tends to increase. Keywords: word-formation, rhyming compound, expressiveness, colloquial speech, language and culture | 939 | |||||
4605 | The article deals with the questions of the modern adaptation to changing conditions of teacher professional learning. Highlights some of the problems of teaching-learning processes, describes the requirements for the development of teaching methods and procedures. Orientation to the practical aspects of the process of teaching students require the use of more sophisticated technologies, methods, and techniques. In accordance with strictly outlined requirements of the modern national economy, the educational system must prepare a graduate capable of future continuous self-improvement. The market accepts only capble of self-education personalities. The greatest difficulties are encountered precisely when overcoming contradictions between technology (techniques) training at various levels of the current educational system. Modernity acknowledges some threshold contact of University and educational institutions, preparing future entrants. In these circumstances, there are special requirements for preparation of future teachers of technology. Identifying the market path to combat hidden content, they implement comprehensive learning objectives. The preparation of a competitive specialist in Russia includes the professional competence of teachers, which is associated with the changing priorities of the learning process of the components of knowledge and methods of reproductive education, characteristic of an authoritarian educational model, a personaloriented, developing, cognitive-focal focus based on the principles of humanization and democratization. Such approach allows to introduce the elements of individual training, successfully building the routes for student-centered learning. Further improvement of the educational process involves qualitative development of practice-oriented aspects of the pedagogical technologies. Keywords: technology, structure building, educational field, didactic tools, labor product | 939 | |||||
4606 | The article presents some results of the research of the problem of development of professional competence of teachers in the field of education in the process of their professional activity in the conditions of general education organization. The urgency of the problem is justified by the strategic priorities of the development of upbringing in the modern state policy formulated in such leading policy documents as the Strategy of development of education in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025, the professional standard «Specialist in Education». Based on the analysis of the theoretical foundations of the competence approach, professional competence is considered as an integral characteristic of a teacher who has the ability to implement modern programs and technologies, to manifest creativity, to find the right solutions, to act in ordinary and unusual situations. The features of professional competence of teachers in the field of education are studied. The approaches to the identification of the components of the professional competence of teachers in the field of upbringing are indicated. The main characteristics of the developed model of the development of professional competence of teachers in the field of education in the process of pedagogical activity, its axiological, projective-empirical, technological, information-methodical, reflexive diagnostic modules, self-education and social partnership modules are presented. Presented are the forms of work that contribute to the development of professional competence of teachers in the course of their professional activities (pedagogical council, seminars and workshops, business games, discussions, generalization of educational experience, scientific and methodological support for the selfeducation of teachers, etc.). Approbation of forms and methods of increasing the professional competence of teachers in the field of education in the process of professional activity was carried out during the experimental work in the general education organizations of Novomoskovsk and Troitsky administrative districts of Moscow. Keywords: education, socialization, professional competence, professional activity | 939 | |||||
4607 | Suprygina G. G. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 3 (3). P. 27-31 . | 938 | |||||
4608 | . | 938 | |||||
4609 | 938 | ||||||
4610 | In this clause the urgent questions of global crisis of mankind XX of century and development of Christian pedagogic as a condition of its overcoming are considered (examined). Revival of Christian pedagogic, reference to experience of domestic and foreign formation, embodi¬ment in practice of historical experience Christian, proba¬bly, in opinion of the author through the system of forma¬tion as an institute of social formation of the man. | 938 | |||||
4611 | The paper deals with the problem of self-sufficiency of ethics and morals not only as means but as the highest form of socialization of values and intercourse. | 938 | |||||
4612 | Evolution-sinergetical paradigma, as the basis post-nonclassic of the strategy of knowledge, is included into the program of the course "The Concepts of Modern Natural Sciences". The description of computer laboratory work is devoted to the important phenomena and concepts, connected with this paradigma. Ferhjust's dynamics, giving submission about a possible character of the dynamic behaviour of complicated systems circumscribed by the nonlinear equations is investigated and visually emerging in such systems of periodic oscillatory processes passing in an unpredictable random behaviour is demonstrated. | 938 | |||||
4613 | The article treats the process of professlcnalisation as a sequence of internal (subjective) crises. Passing these crises consequently leads a specialist to the need to reassess the role of personal particularities in the prospect of professionalization. The personal and social maturity of a doctor serves as a basis for his full fledged professional development, rather than «the humanitarian supplements that could be neglected. | 938 | |||||
4614 | Modern isotope division manufacturing represent multi-element technical and technological complexes. The computer testing system, developed by the authors, is intended for assessing professional aptitude of various categories of technological personnel of separation manufactures (researchers, technologists, etc.). The set of qualities required of various categories of separating production personnel was defined, and the flexible system of assessing professional aptitude was developed. | 938 | |||||
4615 | The article analyses types of questions forming prerequisites for pupils' creative thinking development. Necessity of using guest ions providing different levels of understanding and promoting pupils' creative thinking development is based on the study of definite themes in school mathematics course in 5-6th forms Keywords: question, creative thinking development, mathematics, few complement school | 938 | |||||
4616 | The article rums some aspects of analysis of the methodology of clusters formation and development in modern market economy. The anther examines the main directions of clusters influence on market competition. Keywords: clusters, structure, competition, innovational economy, completion connections, coordination, computability. | 938 | |||||
4617 | The paper deals with the study of students’ readiness to research at major-oriented classes, its criteria and indicators, which characterise components of readiness, diagnosis of readiness types. Keywords: major-oriented education, readiness to research, types of readiness, criteria and indicators of readiness components. | 938 | |||||
4618 | The article focuses on the experience of the development of on-line English for special purposes complex based on Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment (MOODLE) intended for students who need foreign language skills for special purposes. It ensures complete motivation through interesting and enjoyable language activities and tasks that are developed by means of interactive media and multimedia technologies. Keywords: on-line educational English for specifi c purposes complex (ESP), Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment (MOODLE), foreign language for special purposes, interactive media, multimedia technologies, motivation | 938 | |||||
4619 | The article is dedicated to the actual problem of formation of the awareness of the social utility of the future professional activities by the students studying tourism. There is described the experience of creation the conditions in the educational process for students’ participation in learning events of the vocational-humanistic orientation. Keywords: Tourism, professional activities, ethical professional position | 938 | |||||
4620 | In the present article the author considers essence of the factor driver as component of the innovative field of realization of innovation potential, it develops understanding of the phenomenon the factor driver as external initiating and motivating components in relation to the innovative system. The author created ideas of critical mass of influence the driver of factors and its dimension, positions and structure the driver of factors of innovative activity are determined. Keywords: innovations, driver factors, innovative potential, innovative infrastructure | 938 | |||||
4621 | In the paper associative algebras and Jacobi identities, which appear after introduction of commutator and write down in the form of double commutators for arbitrary three elements of a given algebra, are considered. We show that in any associative algebra there exist identities, which are written in the form of single commutators for any three elements. From these identities one can derive the Jacobi identities but not the contrary. It allows us to speak of fundamental (basic) identities existing for any associative algebra. Keywords: associative algebras, commutator, Jacobi identities, generalized Jacobi identities | 938 | |||||
4622 | The article analyzes the development of the theoretical foundations of the invariant model of personalized and individualized training of educators focused on new models of certification; regularities of its design and implementation are opened, the structure and contents are described. Keywords: personalized and individualized approach, patterns, structure and content of a model of personalized and individualized training of educators | 938 | |||||
4623 | This article studies the representation of the author’s individual concept of “delicious dissolution” in Nabokov’s novel “The Original of Laura”. The concept is described as a step-by-step sequence of actions of the central character, and its basic semantic features are listed, which gives a possibility to compare this concept with its precedents in the works of classical literature. The cognitive linguistics approach is combined with elements of literary theory here. Keywords: author’s individual concept, scenario (script), semantic nucleus of the concept, Nabokov’s artistic world | 938 | |||||
4624 | This article analyzes the impact of high technology (Hi-Tech) and high socio-humanitarian technologies (Hi-Hume) on the person. The increase of humanity’s technological capabilities is accompanied by the increase of our dependence on those capabilities. High technologies (information technology, nanotechnology and biotechnology) show the fragility and vulnerability of the person in front of them as generated power. Hi-Hume are aimed at manipulating individual and mass consciousness. To these technologies the author includes some modern marketing and management technologies which accompany Hi-Tech-manufacture (advertising, PR, personnel management and knowledge management, etc.). Hi-Hume promote the growth of human dependence on technology, because they form the new needs. The man begins to be seen as a natural-technical system (in Hi-Tech) or as a socio-technical system (in Hume), and the body and mind of the man as driven technological objects. This puts the problem of ecological safety of high technologies. Assessment of environmental safety on the basis of the «precautionary principle» should be held in respect as Hi-Tech and so Hi-Hume. The difficulties of their ecological expertise revealed: the lack of scientific data, scientific and technological backwardness of experts who carry out the assessment of environmental safety of Hi-Tech, secrecy in technoscience, mythologizing of Hi-Tech and veiled actions of Hi-Hume. Keywords: high technology, high socio-humanitarian technologies, Hi-Tech, Hi-Hume, technology of consciousness manipulation, human ecology, ecological safety, ecological expertise of high technologies, environmental aspects of high technologies | 938 | |||||
4625 | Due to the fact that there is a decline in percentage of university students involved in physical activity and decrease in the physical education programmes’ guidelines, the role of students’ involvement in extra-school sport is highly significant. The study indicates the results of the survey conducted among the girls-students of Tomsk polytechnic university to assess levels of extra-school sport participation. The analysis of the survey data reveals that one of the factors affecting students’ participation in sport and physical activity is poor physical education competence and skills. The study highlights that the issue raised calls for a multi-level approach including developing and promoting encouraging projects that have significant benefit to health and increase physical activity, and it must be supported by a strong information and knowledge base. Keywords: physical activity of students, independent sport participation and exercises | 938 | |||||
4626 | The article describes two basic strategies of a man’s self-presentation in the virtual discourse: virtual reconstruction of social identity and virtual reconstruction of personal identity. The peculiarities of gaining identity and nomination strategies, as exemplified by open letters presented on special sites, are described. Despite the inherent anonymity and carnivalization of communication process in the virtual discourse allowing transformation using speech masks and visual images, authors of the open letters voluntary refuse anonymity and desire to exhibit “Real Self”, emphasize the value of individuality, save the unique face in the era of total globalization. It is explained by the fact that open letters are ego-texts, bound by the author “Self”, which acts as the center of generating ideas, feelings and actions. It is concluded that the leading strategy for the authors of the open letters in the virtual discourse is virtual reconstruction of personal identity. Keywords: self-identity, virtual reconstruction of social identity, virtual reconstruction of personal identity, open letter, anonymity, self-nomination | 938 | |||||
4627 | The contemporary approaches to the definition of “professional position of a teacher” concept are considered in the present article. The author reveals its essence according to the requirements of Federal governmental educational standards of higher pedagogical education for training sector 050100 “Pedagogical education”. The author describes the model of step-by-step development of the professional position during the period of studying at higher educational establishment by defining the cognitive, creative, action and reflexive components of “professional position”. The author characterizes potential opportunities of student’s contest of pedagogical skills in future teacher’s professional position development. In the present article the author examines the process of student’s step-by-step preparation to participation in this contest, the content of contest’s nominations in accordance with structural components of future teacher’s professional position. The contest of pedagogical skills is one of the components of educational system of Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University. This contest has been held at university for 15 years. Its results appear in stable professional position of young teachers – former contestants. The features of arrangement of education process in accordance with Russian education modernization are represented in this article. Keywords: position, personal position, pedagogical position, professional position of a teacher, components of professional position, contest of pedagogical skills | 938 | |||||
4628 | The research of means verbalizing the modal semantics, and in particular of modal verbs remains urgent in modern linguistics as they express modal values of the possibility and need which are ones of the most important in the cognitive and communicative relation. In its turn, cognitive and communicative needs of society remain variable and that causes semantic function extension of the language means, which are constantly to respond to the needs of society noted above. In this regard the semantics studying of the verb müssen is especially significant. The purpose of the research presented in this article is to reveal specifics and to define the mechanisms of the past and current semantic changes of the verb müssen that have ensured its development as a modal verb according to cognitive and communicative needs of the German society. To that effect the original Old, Middle, Early New and New High German texts were studied. In the selected examples from the given texts by means of the method of semantic interpretation and using the method of contextual analysis the meanings of preterite-present verb müssen functioning as modal verb in the correspondent periods of the development of German language were determined. Due to the consistent usage of the method of comparison and collation in the process of analysis of the meanings their similarities and differences were determined. For more detailed reflection on the transformation development tendency in the semantics of the verb müssen appearing in modal function the methods of mathematical statistics were also used. As a result of the conducted research semantic peculiarities of the verb müssen functioning in various periods of German were specified and the mechanism of the past and current changes is defined. The basic semantic transformation mechanism of the verb müssen into both modal objective and, from Early New High German, into modal subjective semantic is context-induced reinterpretation. Keywords: müssen, subjective modality, objective modality, necessity, probability, context-induced reinterpretation | 938 | |||||
4629 | Based on archival materials the process of preparation and celebration in the Far East of the USSR in the 1930s of one of the main Soviet holidays - the Great October Socialist Revolution is considered. The Soviet authorities actively used the traditions of holidays and festive rites as one of the important aspects of political, ideological and psychological treatment of the population. In the 1930s. this holiday in its political and ideological aspect was aimed not so much to revive the events of the recent past, as to draw public attention to the pressing state tasks and to stimulate labor and patriotic impulses of the masses in both central regions of the country and in the provinces. The Far East did not stay away from the all-Union festive tradition. The local party and economic authorities through the creation of festive commissions conducted a broad political and ideological (talks, newspaper readings, meetings with participants in revolutionary events, the publications of the festive issues of newspapers, festive broadcasts on radio, etc.), mass organizational and preparatory (cleaning and decoration of streets, squares, buildings of settlements, decoration of columns of demonstrations, replenishment of stores with goods and products, timely payment of salaries, bonuses of the best workers) work on the eve of and during the holiday. Reporting documentation of the Soviet economic authorities clearly demonstrates the successes and omissions in the celebration of the Great October Revolution in the region in the 1930s. Keywords: Far East of the USSR, holiday of the Great October Revolution, political and ideological, mass explanatory work, demonstration, agitation | 938 | |||||
4630 | The article presents a comparative study of approaches to teaching the French language at Russian and Tanzanian universities. The analysis is held within curricula for Bachelor’s and Master’s Degrees of smaller universities in both countries, such as Kemerovo State University (South Western Siberia) and Dodoma University (Tanzania). This illustrates general principles of foreign language teaching in the systems of higher education of these countries. A brief historical reference is given for the overall comprehension of the status of the French language in the systems of foreign language teaching at universities of these countries. The methods of research chosen for the study are: interviews with university and school students and teachers, reviews of official educational documents and standards, comparative analysis, analysis of the authors’ own teaching experience. The new results and conclusions of the analyzed problem can be formulated as follows: the lack of didactic materials and text books for students learning French is the typical problem for Russian and Tanzanian universities; various special forms of extracurricular work promoting the French language and culture studies by students as well as a balanced language policy on the part of the state (both in the Russian Federation and in the United Republic of Tanzania) improve the status of the French language in the system of university education. Keywords: foreign languages, the French language and culture, higher educational system, language teaching methods, extracurricular activities | 938 | |||||
4631 | Sysoyeva L. S. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 1 (1). P. 44-45 . | 937 | |||||
4632 | Antoshchuk L. K. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 27-31 . | 937 | |||||
4633 | . | 937 | |||||
4634 | The paper gives material about Director of the Tomsk Teacher's Institute Mitrofan Alexeevich Vodyannikov in 1906-1907. He was an honored teacher of the West Siberian educational region, and a leader of teacher's seminary. The basic teaching staff of the Institute has been formed under the guidance of M.A. Vodyannikov as a Director of higher school. | 937 | |||||
4635 | The article «A Conceptual Basis of the World Eco¬nomy Theory» by V.S. Tsitlenok offers initial principles, realization of which, according to the author, will help to outline structure levels of the theory, implement the conceptual analysis and create a forecast model of the probable development of the world economy. | 937 | |||||
4636 | This article considers peculiarity of realization of stereotypical metaphorical models connected with rethinking of the conceptual property of «solid» in Russian picture of the world and in M. Tsvetayeva’s lyrics. | 937 | |||||
4637 | The article shows mechanisms of introduction of results of scientific research in sectors of national economy of the country by institutions of Tomsk branch (scientific centre) of Siberian department of Academy of sciences of the USSR. The author identifies different forms of connection of scientific institutions with production, in particular, an economic agreement, and gives the concrete examples of development of the applied character and points out the data on its economic effect. Keywords: scientific research, economic agreement, of Siberian branch of Academy of sciences of the USSR, Tomsk branch, scientific centre, scientific–research institution, economic effect | 937 | |||||
4638 | We introduce a metric in a 4-dimensional spacetime which describes creation of baby-universe from initially at spacetime. Such metric may be used for construction of a transient intra-universe wormhole. Keywords: baby-universe, wormhole | 937 | |||||
4639 | The article, based on the analysis of records keeping the primary documents of census materials, analyses the dialogue of cultures: nomadic Nenets and Russian official, the inevitable appeared in the census and revealed ways to achieve understanding between them by asking the right questions and interpretation the answers. Keywords: nomads, Yamal, Polar census, household census, traditional economy, hunting, fishing, reindeer breeding | 937 | |||||
4640 | To substantiate the possibility of election of the “local community” as a object of research in social philosophy, and due to its space of the social relationships of people living there is action-oriented research, deterministic methods of social topology. The space of the local community is described with new categorical spatial concepts. The local community is shown as a cumulative subject of public actions with their own logic of formation, with similarities and differences in the forms of the device, the exposure to globalization effects. The study reveals forms of their own logic, topologic of local communities in terms of doxa and habitus. Keywords: local community, topology, topologic, social space, its own logic of formation, globalization, homogenization, heterogenization, doxa, habitus, “spatial turn” | 937 | |||||
4641 | The article considers the issues of international cooperation between Russia and China in the field of higher education at the present stage. The factors, which influence the creation of the international multicultural educational region, were analysed. Particular attention is paid to the international educational work of Tomsk state pedagogical university, the cooperation with Chinese universities. Keywords: teacher education, the system of education, education in China, pedagogical institute, comparative characteristics of national and foreign experience | 937 | |||||
4642 | The role of accreditation as element of the system for the assessment of the education quality is discussed in the article. The possible criteria and procedures of the accreditation process are described. The method of the education quality unit and mathematical model for calculation is suggested. Keywords: state accreditation, social-professional expertise, quality of education, prognosis, control, analysis, decision | 937 | |||||
4643 | The article opens the content of the concept “traditional ecological knowledgeо of the indigenous people that reflects the relation of the person to the nature. The main attention is focused on methodology of their inclusion in a context of ecological education of the higher school. Keywords: national and cultural traditions, traditional ecological knowledge, indigenous people, educational process | 937 | |||||
4644 | The article presents the results of theoretical and empirical research of the phenomenon of «professional perspective». The approaches to the study of professional perspectives are analysed; its structure is characterized; its structural components are marked. The authors give the analysis of the results of empirical research, which qualitatively and quantitatively describe the severity of the components of professional perspectives of students in traditional schooling. Keywords: modernization of HPE, practice-oriented focus of the educational process, temporal perspective, professional perspective, the structure of the professional perspective, value-semantic field, professional identity | 937 | |||||
4645 | This article is devoted to one of the most important problems – the activity of the service of methodic help to the pedagogues of preschool educational establishments in aesthetic upbringing of children of the senior preschool age. It’s necessary to innovate the contents of aesthetic relation to the world of children of the senior preschool age in preschool educational establishments, to join the children to ecclesiastical valuables formed by mankind. Keywords: children of senior preschool age, aesthetic upbringing, aesthetic relation to world, a preschool educational establishment (kindergarten) | 937 | |||||
4646 | The article gives the versions and myths made by outstanding representatives of religious and philosophical thought and the poets of Silver Century about life and death of Lermontov; analyzes and systematizes their understanding of the tragedy – the death of the poet, identifies common places in their views on the poet (brevity of his life, incompleteness of literary fate and the uncertainty about the religious fate, hypothetical continuation of the poet’s life). A view on a duel as a suicide. The Silver Age of Russian literature is the religious quest, known as the “God-seeking”. Writers, thinkers and religious philosophers have argued individual's right to seek God, to “religious identity” (I. A. Ilyin). They talked in detail about the religious way of consciousness. For them an integral part of their religious understanding of life and the world became Lermontov, whose works gave answers to their excruciating questions. No less attractive and mysterious was the fate of the poet. Religious and philosophical themes of Lermontov’s works and their literary criticism of religious philosophers can serve as a methodological basis for the study of the value of religion in the artistic conception of the world of the poet and is of interest in the historical and functional aspects. This method is predominant in the article. | 937 | |||||
4647 | This article covers and discusses one of the types of corporality discourses related to the body – that of cosmetological discourse which has not been considered before. Comparison of cosmetological, medical and advertising discourses helped to formulate the basic criteria for identifying cosmetological discourse as an independent phenomenon. In this article, we try to discover and analyze the characteristics of cosmetological discourse and the key concepts of this discourse: beauty, youth and health. This research helps to model the fragment of the discursive worldimage, in the descriptive and value aspects. This discourse was formulated in the cosmetological field of humans’ activities. Keywords: corporality discourse, cosmetological discourse, medical discourse, advertising discourse | 937 | |||||
4648 | One of the main objectives of the higher education in the modern conditions, including significant competition on the labor market, is training of the professional, who possesses not only specific knowledge obtained from the degree, but who is also capable of creative activity and appliance of innovative thinking in the future profession. In this regard, formation of a new paradigm of education, with competence approach as its part, is taking place. This article discusses the definition of “competence”, “competence approach”, “innovation”, “innovative thinking”, “creativity”. After the analysis of creative activity characteristics and principles the author justifies the value of students’ creative activity formation in the studying process in university. This article describes the experience of non-traditional forms of education – theatrical performance as a way to improve students’ creative abilities. Keywords: competence approach, innovative thinking, creativity, creative activity, theatrical competition | 937 | |||||
4649 | The article attempts to identify the meaning of mock weddings and funerals which were the important part of the festive culture of the Petrine era and did not find a consistent explanation in historiography. For the analysis of historical material the author draws M. M. Bakhtin’s culturological nature theory of carnival and B. A. Uspenskiy’s theory of anti-behavior, as well as laughter concepts, lying at the intersection of cultural studies and psychology. Interdisciplinary and comparative-historical approaches allows to highlight in Peter’s amusements the characteristics of both Russian and European holiday traditions, creatively transformed by the tsar-reformer. Proposed the assumption that the elements of carnival, “adsorbed” by the baroque culture, was performed for Peter’s psyche a compensatory function, helping to cope with the stresses, related with the disturbance of cultural norms in the course of reform activities. Keywords: Peter I, early modern time, interdisciplinary approach, carnival culture, anti-behavior, laughter | 937 | |||||
4650 | New documents in the education sector set new conditions for the formation of successful graduates of vocational education. The aim of educational institutions is not only the formation of basic professional competence, but also more conducive to personal and professional development of graduates. The introduction of an additional education program in the direction of graphic design will form artistic and design competence of students of specialty «Programming in computer systems», «On the digital information processing Master». Integrating program of supplementary education in graphic design and the basic program of the specialty, the college graduate is expanding a range of areas of professional activity. The article discusses the relevance of the development of art and design competence of students as the need to prepare for the competitions, championships of different levels in the field of graphic design. The authors reveal the concept of art and design competence of college students, additional components of the education program and its focus. The structure of the supplementary education program in the direction of graphic design is disclosed. The interrelation between the sections of the program being studied and the social practice of students is shown. Describes the expected results of students which this program is aimed at. Keywords: competence, art and design competency, graphic design | 937 |