SYSTEM OF PRINCIPLES OF SELECTING TEXTS FOR FORMING INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCES OF FOREIGN STUDENTS-PHILOLOGISTS (LEVEL B2)
DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2017-7-128-133
The article is connected with one of the main problems of methodology of forming intercultural competence in teaching Russian language to foreign students-philologists – working out principles of selecting teaching texts. With the help of the analysis of common factors, that affect functioning of all pedagogical systems, we have worked out and systematized 8 particular principles of selecting teaching texts for forming intercultural competence. Basing on the general factor of “taking the teaching goals into account” we have put forward the principles of the communicative, intercultural, educational, informative and the developing value of the text. Basing on the general factor of “taking the teaching conditions into account” we have worked out principle of “the correspondence of the text with the profile of higher education for foreign students”. Basing on the factor of “taking into account the characteristics of students” we have put forward principle of the correspondence of the text with the students’ language level and principle of taking the native culture of foreign students into consideration. In the article we also described 12 criteria, which allow implementing these principles in the process of selection of educational texts. According to the principles and the criteria, it was confirmed that, Russian texts for children’s reading, which are regarded as an important means of popular pedagogy, can be used as teaching material. The system of the principles and criteria is presented in the form of a table.
Keywords: Russian as a foreign language, intercultural competence, principles of selecting texts, texts for children’s reading, national education
References:
1. Giniatullin I. A. Razvitiye mezhkul’turnykh umeniy chteniya [Development of intercultural reading skills]. Metodika mezhkul’turnogo obrazovaniya sredstvami russkogo yazyka kak inostrannogo. Pod obshch. red. A. L. Berdichevskogo [Methods of intercutural education by means of Russian as a foreign language. Edited by A. L. Berdichevskiy]. Moscow, Russkiy yazyk. Kursy Publ., 2011. Pp. 114–150 (in Russian).
2. Ravdanzhamts U. Razvitiye mezhkul’turnoy kompetentsii pri obuchenii chteniyu mongol’skikh studentov-filologov. Dis. … kand. ped. nauk [Development of intercultural competence in teaching reading to Mongolian students-philologists. Diss. of cand. of ped. sci.]. Saint Petersburg, 2016. 248 p. (in Russian).
3. Zhuravleva L. S., Zinov’eva M. D. Obucheniye chteniyu (na materiale khudozhestvennykh tekstov) [Teaching reading (on the material of literary texts)]. Moscow, Russkiy yazyk Publ., 1984. 96 p. (in Russian).
4. Kulibina N. V. Metodika lingvostranovedcheskoy raboty nad khudozhestvennym tekstom [Method of linguistic-cultural studies on the literary texts]. Moscow, Russkiy yazyk Publ., 1987. 142 p. (in Russian).
5. Shchukin A. N. Teoriya obucheniya inostrannym yazykam (lingvodidakticheskiye osnovy) [Theory of teaching foreign languages (linguodidactic basis)]. Moscow, VK Publ., 2012. 336 p. (in Russian).
6. Mal’kova E. V. Formirovaniye mezhkul’turnoy kompetentsii v protsesse raboty nad tekstami dlya chteniya (nemetskiy yazyk v neyazykovom vuze, fakul’tet s rasshirennoy setkoy chasov). Avtoref. dis. … kand. ped. nauk [Formation of intercultural competence in the process of working on texts for reading (German in a non-linguistic university, faculty with extended class hours). Abstract of thesis of cand. ped. sci.]. Moscow, 2000. 25 p. (in Russian).
7. Ushakova N. L. Formirovaniye mezhkul’turnoy kompetentsii studentov yazykovogo vuza na osnove autentichnykh tekstov (shvedskiy yazyk kak vtoroy inostrannyy). Avtoref. dis. … kand. ped. nauk [Formation of intercultural competence of students of linguistic university on the basis of authentic texts (Swedish as a second foreign language). Absract of thesis of cand. ped. sci.]. Saint Petersburg, 2010. 24 p. (in Russian).
8. Vtorushina Yu. L. Formirovaniye mezhkul’turnoy kompetentsii v kontekste professional’noy podgotovki budushchikh uchiteley inostrannogo yazyka (na materiale prepodavaniya angliyskogo yazyka s ispol’zovaniem narodnogo fol’klora). Dis. … kand. ped. nauk [Formation of intercultural competence in the context of professional training of future foreign language teachers (based on the teaching of English with the help of national folklore). Diss. of cand. ped. sci.]. Moscow, 2007. 218 p. (in Russian).
9. Ibragimova A. N. Formirovaniye mezhkul’turnoy kompetentsii studentov v protsesse interpretatsii inostrannogo khudozhestvennogo teksta. Dis. … kand. ped. nauk [Formation of intercultural competence of students in the process of interpreting foreign literary texts. Diss. cand. of ped. sci.]. Kazan, 2008. 202 p. (in Russian).
10. Vitlin Zh. L. Obucheniye vzroslykh inostrannomu yazyku: Voprosy teorii i praktiki [Teaching a foreign language to adults: Questions of theory and practice]. Moscow, Pedagogika Publ., 1978. 168 p. (in Russian).
11. Moskovkin L. V. Teoreticheskiye osnovy vybora optimal’nogo metoda obucheniya (russkiy yazyk kak inostrannyy, nachal’nyy etap) [Theoretical basis of choosing an optimum method of teaching (Russian as a foreign language, the elementary stage)]. Saint Petersburg, SMIO Press Publ., 1999. 188 p. (in Russian).
12. Kapitonova T. I., Moskovkin L. V. Metodika obucheniya russkomu yazyku kak inostrannomu na etape predvuzovskoy podgotovki [Methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language at the stage of pre-university training]. Saint Petersburg, Zlatoust Publ., 2006. 271 p. (in Russian).
13. Azimov E. G., Shchukin A. N. Novyy slovar’ metodicheskikh terminov i ponyatiy (teoriya i praktika obucheniya yazykam) [New dictionary of methodological terms and concepts (theory and practice of teaching languages)]. Moscow, IKAR Publ., 2009. 448 p. (in Russian).
14. Tyrkheeva N. S. Formirovaniye mezhkul’turnoy kompetentsii pri obuchenii inostrannomu yazyku na yazykovykh kursakh (na materiale frantsuzskogo yazyka, nachai’nyy etap). Avtoref. dis. … kand. ped. nauk [Formation of intercutural competence in teaching a foreign language on the language courses (on the material of French language, the initial stage). Abstract of thesis cand. ped. sci.]. Saint Petersburg, 2005. 23 p. (in Russian).
15. Mamontov A. S. Sopostavitel’noye lingvostranovedeniye i obucheniye inostrannym yazykam [Comparative country studies through language and teaching foreign languages]. Yazyk i kul’tura v filologicheskom vuze. Aktual’nye problemy izucheniya i prepodavaniya [Language and culture in a philological university. Actual problems of studying and teaching]. Moscow, Filomatis Publ., 2006. Pp. 155–163 (in Russian).
16. Pedagogika. Pod red. Yu. K. Babanskogo [Pedagogy. Edited byYu. K. Babanskiy]. Moscow, Prosveshcheniye Publ., 1983. 603 p. (in Russian).
17. Vitlin Zh. L. Metodicheskiye rekomendatsii po uchetu psikhologicheskikh osobennostey vzroslykh v protsesse obucheniya inostrannomu yazyku [Methodological recommendations with the account of psychological features of adults in the process of teaching a foreign language]. Leningrad, NII OOV APN SSSR Publ., 1976. 110 p. (in Russian).
Issue: 7, 2017
Series of issue: Issue 7
Rubric: METHODICAL SUPPORT OF PHILOLOGICAL EDUCATION
Pages: 128 — 133
Downloads: 1040