LINGUO-COGNITIVE AND CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OPPOSITION “INTELLIGENCE-SILLINESS” (ON THE BASIS OF THE RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH FOLK TALES)
DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2018-4-138-141
The paper is devoted to the analysis of the linguo-cognitive and cultural characteristics of the opposition representation “intelligence-silliness” on the basis of the Russian and English folk tales. The underlying premises worked out in the framework of the linguistic conceptology serve as the theoretical foundation of the research. The linguistic conceptology is viewed as a branch of modern cognitive linguistics and it often focuses on the comparative analysis of these or those concepts. Folk talk as a genre reflects the reality and interprets it from a certain perspective. Moreover, folk tale can be considered as an axiogenic event which in its turn functions as a kind of an axiogenic situation. The opposition “intelligence-silliness” is analysed from the point of view of lexical explication, gender peculiarities and social status of the tales’ heroes. The conclusion is made that the English and Russian languages differ in terms of estimating and presenting intelligent and silly people. But at the same time intelligence in both linguo-cultures is associated with mental power, common sense, experience. Silliness always means lack of innate intelligence, wit and is even equal to greediness and laziness. The perspectives of the study are outlined. The representation of the opposition “intelligence- silliness” may be studied in the common language consciousness.
Keywords: intelligence, silliness, folk tale, genre, linguistic conceptology
References:
1. Vorkachev S. G. Rossiyskaya lingvokul’turnaya lingvokontseptologiya: sovremennoye sostoyaniye, problemy, vektor razvitiya [Russian linguocultural linguistic conceptology: modern state, problems, development vector]. Izvestiya RAN – News of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2011, vol. 70, no 5, pp. 64–74 (in Russian).
2. Kondrat’eva O. N. Metaforicheskoye modelirovaniye kontsepta «dusha» v drevnerusskoy kul’ture [Metaphorical modeling of the concept “soul” in the ancient Russian culture]. Moscow, Pero Publ., 2014. 186 p. (in Russian).
3. Golovanov I. A. Konstanty fol’klornogo soznaniya v ustnoy narodnoy proze Urala (XX–XXI v.) [Constants of the folk consciousness in the oral popular prose of the Urals (XX-XXI)]. Moscow, Flinta Publ., 2015. 546 p. (in Russian).
4. Kondrat’eva O. N. Kontsepty vnutrennego mira cheloveka v russkikh letopisyakh (na primere kontseptov «dusha», «serdtse», «um»). Dis. kand. filol. nauk [Concepts of the inner man world in the Russian annals (as exemplified by the concepts soul, heart, intelligence). Diss. cand. philol. sci.]. Kemerovo, 2004. 205 p. (in Russian).
5. Dzyuba E. V. Kontsept «um» v russkoy lingvokul’ture [The concept “intelligence” in the Russian linguo-culture]. Ekaterinburg, USPU Publ., 2011. 224 p. (in Russian).
6. Kirillova I. V. Lingvokul’turologicheskaya spetsifika kognitivnoy oppozitsii «um – glupost’» v russkoy yazykovoy kartine mira. Dis. kand. filol. nauk [Linguo-cultural specifics of the cognitive opposition intelligence-silliness in the Russian language world picture. Diss. cand. philol. sci.]. Nizhniy Novgorod, 2012. 168 p. (in Russian).
7. Pimenova M. V. Kontsepty vnutrennego mira (russko-angliyskiye sootvetstviya). Dis. dokt. filol. nauk [Concepts of the inner world (Russian-English correlation). Diss. doct. philol. sci.]. Saint Petersburg, 2001. 497 p. (in Russian).
8. Mishin A. A. Kontsepty um i glupost’ v nemetskoy i angliyskoy yazykovykh kartinakh mira. Avtoref. dis. kand. filol. nauk [Concepts intelligence and silliness in the German and English language world pictures. Abstract of thesis cand. philol. sci.]. Vladimir, 2007. 150 p. (in Russian).
9. Tereshchenko A. V. Osobennosti reprezentatsii motiva «magicheskoye begstvo» v russkom i sel’kupskom prozaicheskom fol’klore [Represenrarion peculiarities of magic escape motive in Russian and Selkup prose folklore]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – TSPU Bulletin, 2017, no 3 (180), pp. 56–62 (in Russian).
10. Karasik V. I. Yazykovoye proyavleniye lichnosti [Language manifestation of the personality]. Moscow, Gnozis Publ., 2015. 384 p. (in Russian).
11. English Fairy Tales collected by J. Jacobs. The Pennsylvania State University. 2005. 169 p.
Issue: 4, 2018
Series of issue: Issue 4
Rubric: TOPICAL ISSUES OF COGNITIVE-DISCURSIVE LINGUISTICS, LINGUSCULTUROLOGY AND INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
Pages: 138 — 141
Downloads: 856