FUNCTIONAL AND STRUCTURAL SPECIFICITY OF MULTICOMPONENT TERMS IN ENGLISH-LANGUAGE MEDIA ECOLOGICAL DISCOURSE
DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2022-4-41-50
Introduction. The article is focused on the structure of multicomponent terminological combinations and major functions they perform in modern English-language media discourse on environmental issues. It investigates how the term structure may change in the course of time, determines the main trends in the structural development of terms typical of media ecological discourse and discloses their functional potential. The aim of the study is to identify the main structural types and functional characteristics of multicomponent terms, recorded in the English texts created by popular science environmental journalists. The object of the study are multicomponent terminological combinations of English-language media environmental discourse. Material and methods. The research has been performed using the texts published from 2021 until 2022 on the site of the English-language online journal Earth Island Journal which is the media arm of Earth Island Institute – an organization that supports environmental activists and leaders working to protect the biological and cultural diversity. The sample number equals 212 multicomponent terminological combinations. A variety of methods such as observation, modeling, systematization, quantitative estimation, structural and functional analysis have been used to conduct complete research of the terms under consideration. Results and discussion. The results show that multicomponent terms are an important component of modern English-language media discourse. The analysis of the research data obtained has allowed identifying the main structural models and key characteristics of multicomponent terms used in media ecological discourse and specifying the major functions they perform. Conclusion. In conclusion, the practical value of the obtained results and the future prospects of the research have been outlined.
Keywords: media ecological discourse, the English language, multicomponent terms, structural models, terminology system
References:
1. Baker M. J., Williams L. F., Lybbert A. H., Johnson J. B. How ecological science is portrayed in mass media. Ecosphere, 2012, no. 3, pp. 1–7.
2. Silanova M. A. Mediatizatsiya yuridicheskikh terminov v diskurse sovremennykh SMI. Dis. kand. filol. nauk [Mediatization of Legal Terms in the Discourse of Modern Media. Thesis of cand. philol. sci]. Moscow, 2016. 260 p. (in Russian).
3. Chepurnaya M. A. Neologicheskiye reprezentaty kontsepta “ekologiya” v angloyazychnom massmediynom diskurse. Dis. kand. filol. nauk [Neological Representations of the Concept “Ecology” in the English-Language Mass-Media Discourse. Thesis of cand. philol. sci.]. Krasnodar, 2020. 152 p. (in Russian).
4. Faibushevskiy M. V. Modelirovaniye terminosistemy birzhevogo dela. Dis. kand. filol. nauk [Modeling the Terminological System of Stock Exchange Business. Thesis of cand. philol. sci.]. Saint Petersburg, 2021. 216 p. (in Russian).
5. Artyushkin O. V., Artyushkina T. A. Opredeleniye i vzaimosvyaz’ bazovykh ponyatiy, formiruyushchikh strukturu i sostav leksiki sfer professional’noy deyatel’nosti [Definition and Interrelation of Basic Concepts Forming the Structure and Composition of the Vocabulary of the Spheres of Professional Activity]. Filologicheskiye nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki – Philology. Theory and Practice, 2017, no. 4 (70), part 2, pp. 60–63 (in Russian).
6. Buzinova L. M., Chernikova E. O. Osobennosti sinonimii v angloyazychnoy ekologicheskoy terminologii [Peculiarities of Synonymy in English-Language Ecological Terminology]. Filologicheskiye nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki – Philology. Theory and Practice, 2021, vol. 14, issue 6, pp. 1906–1910 (in Russian).
7. Grinev S. V. Vvedeniye v terminovedeniye [Introduction to Terminology]. Moscow, Moscow Lyceum Publ., 1993. 309 p. (in Russian).
8. Kudinova T. A. Strukturno-semanticheskiye osobennosti mnogokomponentnykh terminov v pod”yazyke biotekhnologiy: na materiale russkogo i angliyskogo yazykov. Aftoref. dis. kand. filol. nauk [Structural and Semantic Features of Multicomponent Terms in Biotechnology Sub-Language in Russian and English Languages. Abstract of thesis cand. philol. sci.]. Orel, 2006. 41 p. (in Russian).
9. Zakharova E. O., Bogdanova A. G., Zabrodina I. K. Strukturnaya organizatsiya mnogokomponentnykh terminov angloyazychnogo nauchnogo ekologicheskogo diskursa [Structural Organization of Multicomponent Terms of English-Language Scientific Ecological Discourse]. Filologicheskiye nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki – Philology. Theory and Practice, 2021, vol. 14 (3), pp. 783–788 (in Russian).
10. Abramova G. A. Meditsinskaya leksika: osnovnye svoystva i tendentsii razvitiya. Dis. dokt. filol. nauk [Medical Vocabulary: Basic Properties and Development Trends. Thesis of doct. philol. sci]. Krasnodar, 2003. 312 p. (in Russian).
11. Dodonova N. E. Anglo-russkie sootvetstviya v aktsentno-ritmicheskoj realizatsii mnogokomponentnykh terminov. Dis. kand. filol. nauk [English-Russian Correspondences in the Accent-Rhythmic Realization of Multicomponent Terms: Ph. Candidate of Philological sciences. Thesis of cand. philol. sci.]. Pyatigorsk, 2000. 173 p. (in Russian).
12. Drozdova T. V. Tipy i osobennosti mnogokomponentnykh terminov v sovremennom angliyskom yazyke: na materiale terminologii proizvodstva iskusstvennogo kholoda. Aftoref. dis. kand. filol. nauk [Types and Characteristics of Multicomponent Terms in Modern English: Based on the Terminology of Artificial Cold Production. Abstract of thesis cand. philol. sci.]. Moscow, 1989. 24 p. (in Russian).
13. Butenko Y. I., Nikolaeva N. S., Kartseva E. Y. Strukturnye modeli angloyazychnykh terminov dlya avtomaticheskoy obrabotki korpusov nauchno-tekhnicheskikh tekstov [Structural models of English-speaking terms for automatic processing of corpus of scientific and technical texts]. Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Teoriya yazyka. Semiotika. Semantika – RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics, 2022, vol. 14 (1), pp. 80–95 (in Russian).
14. Nosacheva M. I., Danilina N. I. Sposoby obrazovaniya slozhnykh slov v meditsinskoy terminologii (na materiale nemetskogo yazyka) [Ways of forming complex words in medical terminology (in German)]. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 2: Yazykoznaniye – Science Journal of Volgograd State University. Linguistics, 2019, vol. 18 (4), pp. 145–156 (in Russian).
15. Earth Island Journal. URL: https://www.earthisland.org/journal (accessed 20 April 2022).
Issue: 4, 2022
Series of issue: Issue 4
Rubric: THEORETICAL AND APPLIED LINGUISTICS
Pages: 41 — 50
Downloads: 602