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601 | The article contains different points of view of Russian scientists regarding the reasons of English words incorporation into the Russian everyday language space. A comparative analysis of the penetration degree of English loan words into the Russian everyday language is presented. A psycholinguistic experiment is conducted in two groups (students and teachers), using the method of subjective definitions and free association method. It showed differences in the under- standing of the Anglicisms of the thematic groups “Music”, “Information technology”, “Soft and computer games”. The respondents were to find the synonyms and give the definitions to the proposed words. The analysis showed that the first group of respondents had understanding of the represented thematic groups by 70%, the second group showed lower results - 56%. The obtained results demonstrated that the respondents of the first group interact less with such areas as modern music, software and computer games. The absence of the need to use these words in the speech explains the low entry percentage of studied English loan-words into the everyday language. The results of the experiment showed that the incorporation of Anglicisms into the Russian everyday language space is a natural and irreversible process connected with the needs of contemporary people to use words that denote new concepts, objects and phenomena in speech. Keywords: Anglicism, English loan-words, incorporation, Russian everyday language space, intercultural interaction | 1342 | |||||
602 | The article is devoted to the originality of demonstrating the author's basis in the play “The Shadow” written by E. Schwarz. The material of the play is used to illustrate the artistic potential of the epic drama’s motive organization | 1341 | |||||
603 | The article is based on the data of the author’s fi eld-work (1987–2001) and different written sources. Khanty place names are considered as a source of ethnic and cultural information on the examples of direct and indirect nominations, connected with the Khanty everyday life’s realities and household items. Keywords: Khanty, traditional culture, place names, special features of nomination, ethnic and cultural information in toponymy. | 1341 | |||||
604 | The author shows the contribution of former officers to the organization and development of the military educational system in Siberia. The data about the number, living and labour conditions of commanding and teaching staff of military educational institutions in Siberian military district are provided as well as the data about the changes which took place in them and in the attitude of the Soviet power to them. | 1340 | |||||
605 | N. R. Erdman’s early comedy scripts are analyzed in the context of his works of the 1920s. Erdman’s early screenwriting as well as his plays was based upon contemporary social problems. Later on Erdman began to avoid depicting present-day reality and creating pure comedies. However, his late scripts don’t only contain comic and satirical elements, they are truly based upon them – as well as “The Warrant”, “The Suicide” and Erdman’s early scripts are. Keywords: Erdman, scripts, film comedy, Mariengof, Mass | 1340 | |||||
606 | This article discusses the factors that affect the efficiency of the process of teaching foreign students. Analized the educational process on specialties in Chinese universities for Russian students. Analysis of the learning process shows that the important role is played by the university educational system, where Russian students are trained in intercultural communication. The results show that the motivation of students and the process of adaptation in higher school play an important role in the effectiveness of the learning process. The main factors of Russian adaptation of students in Chinese universities are educational communication, educational and psychological and personalitycommunicative components. Based on the results of the study, the advantages and disadvantages of the educational process in Chinese universities were identified and the ways of solving the problems to improve the organization of the educational process were formulated. The current trend in the development of international educational space allows you to highlight the most important ways of improving the educational process. The article formulates solutions to improve the educational process. In the development of educational programs and the organization of the learning process for Russian students, administration and faculty must take into account the mentality of Russian students. Intercultural communication in the organization and in the process of teaching Russian students played a huge and one of the most important roles. For many Russian students the process of adaptation is difficult, there is the influence of both climatic conditions, and educational and communication factors. Successful adaptation depends on many factors of the environment and on the man himself. The more complex is the new environment, the more it differs from the usual environment for the student, the more difficult is the process of adaptation. Keywords: intercultural communication, adaptation, motivation, educational communication, educationalpsychological and personal-communicative approach | 1340 | |||||
607 | In the article the linguistic analysis of the factual material, connected with the cult of mythic ancestors, i.e. gods, spirits, is presented. Reconstruction of the fragments of mythic worldview shows the way of formation of the Selkup world perception and its reflection in the language. The inner organization of the ethnos is based on cult objects. Tribal self-designations are connected with them. Keywords: mythic ancestor, intellectual culture, worldview, word morphemic structure | 1339 | |||||
608 | The article is devoted to the metaphors, displaying the inner world (phenomena of the phyche) in “The Mind Parasites” by C. Wilson. Reasons for difficulties in their producing and understanding are analysed. The list of the difficulties is founded on the material of the above mentioned novel. Keywords: English, metaphor, phenomena of the phyche, concepts of the inner world, basic metaphor models, metaphor producing and understanding. | 1339 | |||||
609 | The article presents an insight into the linguistic notion of “abstract noun” based on the philosophical interpretation of abstraction processes. It reveals how the linguistic category of figurativeness is related to the abstract noun and specifies the place of abstract nouns in the lexical hierarchy. Also the hypothesis of heterogeneity in the class of abstract nouns is examined and peculiar features of two groups of abstract nouns are given. | 1338 | |||||
610 | The monograph by O.A. Dashevskaya (Tomsk, TSU press, 2006. – 435 p.) is favourably reviewed, among other reasons, because it is the first monographic investigation of the issue of search in D. Andreev’s books | 1338 | |||||
611 | This is an article about the analysis of color denominations in Gumilev’s lyric poetry connected with creative evolution of the poet. The author investigates the meaning of color vocabulary taking into consideration a famous division into periods of Gumilev’s works. The research has been done taking as a basis more than two thousand words denoted different color denominations revealed with the help of the method of solid excerpts from nine poet’s anthology. Keywords: color denominations, the poetic world’s picture, idiostyle | 1338 | |||||
612 | The article considers «snowball» technique as one of task complex constructing methods. The efficiency of the technique is proved and the methods of using it at Geometry classes are described. Keywords: complex of tasks, process of task complex constructing, «snowball» technique, methods of using task complex | 1338 | |||||
613 | In the given article the Russian bank associations and the unions are considered, the purposes and problems of their activity, the role for national economy are in detail studied. The received results specify in a considerable role of bank associations and the unions both for regions, and for Russia as a whole. They represent itself as defenders of banks, intermediaries between the government, the Central bank, foreign countries and innovators. Keywords: Bank association, the bank union, the credit organization, the Сentral bank, economy, a role | 1338 | |||||
614 | The authors review some effective methods in teaching English language speaking in class at university. Transactional and interactional speeches are shortly characterized. A range of problems in teaching language oral speech are considered and analyzed. Some measures to solve the problems are recommended to be taken. The characteristic of an ‘effective activity’ is given. A series of various activities providing the development of speaking skills and forming communicative competence in students are considered. Keywords: oral speech, effective forms and methods, transactional and interactional speech, learners, a range of problems/difficulties in teaching/learning, activities, to take measures, skills, communicative competence | 1338 | |||||
615 | The article reveals lexical means of representation of concepts in fiction from the position of communicative stylistics. These lexical means include words, «overwords» units, lexical microstructure of utterances, series of utterances, textual paradigms of different types, associative-notional fields, lexical macrostructure of texts. There was established a connection between the type of concept and means of its lexical representation | 1337 | |||||
616 | The social analysis of the role of family and culture in the hierarchy of modern youth’ values, based on the survey of 247 university students, living in Saratov region, is presented in the article. In addition to that, the students’ attitude to people of different nationalities, marriages among them, level of knowledge of their own national culture in the globalization epoch and expanding of social interaction between the representatives of different cultures is analyzed. Keywords: culture, family, marriages between people of different nationalities, toleration, youth, values, nationality. | 1337 | |||||
617 | The article considers complex problem-oriented approach to solving tasks in physics with system use of information and communication technologies. Proposed method enlarges problem file of teaching physics, approaches its content to modern level of scien tific knowledge in physics and project-oriented problems are very important for creative development. Models are applicable for students end teachers of physic and special schools. Positions and suggestions of the article are illustrated with the concrete examples Keywords: the problemno-focused approach, information-communication technologies in training to the physicist, internet resources in training to the physicist | 1337 | |||||
618 | The article is the result of analysis of the problem of historical narration in the works by Pushkin and Okudzava Keywords: A. S. Pushkin, B. S. Okudzava, historical fiction, narrative strategies, “Interview with Bonaparte”, A “journey of amateurs” | 1337 | |||||
619 | The article reveals issues related to high technology (Hi-Tech and Hi-Hume) as a miracle. This is due to: 1) inability to present a clear and popular modern scientific knowledge that underlies the high technology; 2) the influence of High Socio-Humanitarian technologies (Hi-Hume), intended for the manipulation of consciousness (advertising, PR, personnel management and knowledge management, etc.) that create distorted images of Hi-Tech; 3) declining natural science literacy and technical literacy of the population, and 4) oriented manufacturers Hi-Tech on the functional literacy of users and to increase the consumption of the convenience. Keywords: high technology, Hi-Tech, Hi-Hume, science, miracle, technology of consciousness manipulation, functional literacy, technical literacy | 1337 | |||||
620 | The aim of the article is to set a problem of admeasurements in classical studies. It is an area that fixes people’s knowledge about themselves and about their social surroundings. The author is aware of difficulties of the problem: despite natural sciences describe less complicated things than human beings; they face many problems connected with admeasurements. It is the first time that problem of admeasurements is studied from the processual standpoint. It determines the main task of the research which is to reveal an influence of information mechanisms on human life. Positiveness of the approach can be proved by the author’s understanding information as a process which consists of sequential stages. Previous stage determines the following one. Information processes cause in nonlinearity and multivariativeness that can be measured. Post-non-classical information theory can measure novelty, quality, quantity, value and effectiveness of information. In other words, it can measure the criteria that characterize each stage of information process. The conceptual models, that illustrate stages of information process, provide with methodological way to set a problem of admeasurements of self-organization within socio-cultural systems Keywords: problem of dimension in humanitarian knowledge, problem of dimension from the point of procedural notions, information mechanisms of dimension, information-synergetic approach, information as a process, criteria of dimension of information process stages, | 1336 | |||||
621 | The article offers the author’s “competence tree” building aimed at defi ning a universal, basic competence in the hierarchic structure of professional competence of a specialist in the sphere of foreign language education. Keywords: professional competence, foreign language communicative competence, linguist-teacher, second foreign language. | 1336 | |||||
622 | Professionalism is understood as special property of people regularly, it is effective and reliable to carry out complex (professional) activity with the set parameters of quality. In article it is proved, that the psychological phenomenon of professionalism of the person should be studied as system object. Individual professionalism is analyzed as property, as a condition and as process of becoming of the expert. It is shown, that at studying professionalism of the person it is expedient to be based on the principles, known systems from the theory: functional, morphological and information. Functions and criteria of professionalism are formulated. | 1335 | |||||
623 | The article presents possibilities of culturological approach in formation of social and professional culture, stages of activities and reflection of social and professional self-determination of students of secondary school. | 1335 | |||||
624 | Some peculiarities of transdisciplinarity, its differences from interdisciplinarity and multidisciplinarity, are under consideration in the article. The theory of complexity (synergetics), futures studies and cognitive science are regarded as intensively developing fields of modern transdisciplinary researches. It is shown that transdisciplinary research will, by all appearances, define the character of science in the medium-term future. Keywords: transdisciplinarity, interdisciplinarity, synergetics, futures studies, cognitive science, complexity, holism, creativity. | 1335 | |||||
625 | The questions of formation of life values and orientations during education are considered in the article of Z.A. Skripko. The author addresses to historical development of axiology, and gives special attention to the analysis of formation of moral orientations for the youth during training of natural sciences. | 1334 | |||||
626 | The article focuses on general and specific skills necessary for engineering specialists to comprehend ESP audio texts, linguistic problems they encounter, and ways of dealing with those problems. Keywords: English for specific purposes, foreign language communication, specific auditive skills, tasks | 1334 | |||||
627 | The formation of the picture ofmaladjustment of adolescents, the complex of unfavourable microsocial conditions have shown a certain dependence on the clinical and dynamic variant of personal bias or stages. The authors justified the adequacy of personological approach and based on its integrated programs of psycho-diagnostics and prevention, that will substantially optimize corrective, therapeutic, rehabilitative measures and increase their effectiveness. Keywords: maladjustment, deviant behavior of adolescents, micro social-environmental factors, psychological testing, personological approach | 1334 | |||||
628 | Cognitive sphere of a personality is a dynamic, hierarchic organized system. The determinants of cognitive development and also sex and age individually psychological qualities of a personality have great influence upon the formation of the cognitive sphere of the primary students | 1333 | |||||
629 | In this article such Selkup kinship terms as ed~eka, дzou, aga, sдlum, inem, il'da, цnцkа~цneka, temnam are analysed with the help of a comparable method and a componential analysis. | 1333 | |||||
630 | In this article types of questions used to form conditions for developing creative thinking of pupils are analyzed. Using several themes of mathematics school curriculum of the fifth and sixth grades as an example, we postulate the necessity of using questions providing different levels of understanding and contributing to enriching pupils with different forms of inquisitive experience. Keywords: keywords_eng | 1333 | |||||
631 | The article discusses the question of modeling of an individual educational route (hereinafter IER) for a child with disabilities (HIA) as a tool for accompanying children of this category in the educational process. The terms ”modeling”, “inclusive competence of the teacher” are clarified with the purpose of more accurate description of the author’s material in this direction. The stages of modeling IER as a means of the child’s most effective comprehension of the educational program and the system organization of inclusive space in the educational organization are described. Modeling of IER as an open joint reflexive action (according to E. D. Fayzullaeva) is the coordination of the interests and tasks of all participants in accompanying the child with HIA and the construction of a system of joint actions included in correctional, developmental, rehabilitation and other activities for the child. 7 stages of modeling IER are described: 1) installation-reflexive; 2) organizational; 3) meaningful; 4) reflexive; 5) transforming; 6) expertanalytical; 7) reflexive-projecting. Each stage reveals the specifics of the work of adults with the child, detailing the contribution of each participant in the joint activity. At each stage there is solving of various tasks for all participants in joint activities: work with the IER concept; realization of a systematic approach that implies a holistic vision of the child included in the common space of life (in which there is an inclusive educational space of the institution, microsocieties - the group and the family, as well as the external space - additional educational institutions, medical and specialized institutions, etc. along with public places of common use); actualization of the partnership positions; implementation of pedagogical actions aimed at correcting and developing the child, increasing his or her social adaptability. These stages are the joint activities of adults involved in the life of the child (parents and teachers) and reflect the realization of their inclusive competence. Presented are the results of research activities (focus groups and approbations) on the procedure for creating IER by all subjects of the educational process, including corrective, developmental, rehabilitation and other measures for the child with disabilities. Positive effects of this work were noted, which manifested themselves in the form of the phenomena of decentration; actualization of communicative, research, managerial, and reflective competencies among participants in joint activities on the compilation of IER; conscious interaction of all specialists with a deeper understanding and a responsible attitude in working with children with disabilities. Keywords: individual educational route, inclusive approach, modeling and IER, open joint reflexive action, child with disability, support for children with disabilities | 1333 | |||||
632 | The author of this article is examining the issue of researching feminine autobiographical literature. Several models of self-description are traced in the women's autobiographical literature of the 19th century in the gender aspect. The form of mediate self-interpretation is illustrated with the material of “The Memoirs” by A. Smirnova-Rosset | 1332 | |||||
633 | The article deals with the play with the precedent text as the source of comic issues. On the material of fantasy novels by M. Uspensky there are singled out such techniques for comic effect, as the text in the text, quotations without quotation marks de-metaphorization and stylization. Keywords: the precedent text, ironic fantasy, comic, collage, the text in the text, stylization. | 1332 | |||||
634 | The article reviews the problem of building students’ creative thinking at foreign language lessons by means of using written and oral tasks at non-language specialities. Implementation of creative writing is proposed as a solution to this problem. Key features of creative writing and their influence on the components of creative thinking are analyzed. The paper provides the efficiency analysis for this approach in the terms of various conceptions of learning writing. A great amount of attention is paid to creative writing significance in the process of foreign language teaching. In addition to above intellectual skills of a person and his creative potential are discovered too. Keywords: creative writing, creative thinking, creativity, thinking, foreign language, writing | 1332 | |||||
635 | The author examines various conditions and different aims of Science in modern and postmodern society forming the main distinctions of classical and nonclassicai rationality. The article not only suggests methodology of science orientation but makes an objective conclusion that science of serving is oriented round man and nature while science of predominating is oriented round things, moral neutrality and technoworld. | 1331 | |||||
636 | In this article, from the positions of systematical psychology-pedagogical approach you can see the reason analysis cf educational quality insufficiency and teachers training quality insufficiency in various educational systems. Here the conditions of effective activation of cognitive activity are presented and grounded. These conditions promote the development of intellectual, professional and creative abilities of students and pupils. Here we present the examples of effective conditions in different educational subjects, which develop a personality and incarnate his or her potential creative scope. | 1331 | |||||
637 | In this article some aspects of historical-philosophical ideas G.P. Fedotov’s (1886–1951) are considered. These ideas are connected with his interpretation of Russian revolution (1917). The scientist’s aspiration to bring out connection of revolution with the previous development of Russia as well as with general word tendency is also given. | 1331 | |||||
638 | The article deals with the problems of semantic updating of the lexical structure of the Russian language for the last two decades, one of the types of the semantic derivation – the expansion of semantics of lexical units is considered. | 1331 | |||||
639 | The paper defends the thesis that a transient solution of existential human’s crisis (in the face of death) leads to the realization and new understanding by this person his moral qualities. The final solution of a crisis is connected with the idea of immorality. | 1331 | |||||
640 | The article makes the theoretical analysis of such notion as “creative individuality”, uncovers its essential features and components and the stages of its development | 1331 | |||||
641 | This article considers peculiarities of non-linguistic specialists teaching of technical documentation translation. Technical translation is viewed as means of the foreign language acquisition, as the method to improve reading skills and as the efficient technique for the information understanding control. By translation teaching it is necessary to take into account psychological characteristics of students. Keywords: technical documentation translation, specialists of non-linguistic higher institution, lexical and morphological skill acquisition, patent description and maintenance guides translation, psychological peculiarities of adult students, semantic and normativ | 1331 | |||||
642 | The article deals with the questions of the organization of the project activity in primary school: differences of project activities from research; it reveals the concept of «research project,» describes the design skills of junior school children and their compliance with universal learning activity. The author reveals basic problems of the organization of the project activity in the primary school. Keywords: design of the junior school, research project, design skills of younger students | 1331 | |||||
643 | The purpose of this research is revealing of A. I. Hertzen’s views upon a person. The article deals with the social factors that influence the formation of personality: class origin, money status, professional activity, education, the situation of women in society, “the common opinion”. Keywords: social factor, concept of personality, environment, class origin, money status, professional activity, education, woman, “the common opinion”, aesthetic ideal | 1331 | |||||
644 | An analysis of graphic images, obtained in the research of 15 convicted men sentenced to imprisonment by the pictogram method has been carried out. Among the images selected by the imprisoned attributive and concrete images with greater individual and emotional significance predominate. The thinking of this group of people is characterized, on the one hand, by banality, adherence to conventional stereotypes, and, on the other hand, by the presence of specific features, showing in individually significant images as well as in the original symbolism of the imprisoned. These features are the evidence of estrangement, egocentrism and significant influence of the emotional component on the cognitive proesses of this group of people. | 1330 | |||||
645 | The key positions of adaptive physical activity system for children having various diseases and limitation for physical training activity, is connected with taking individual peculiarities of health level, psycho-emotional status and the disease nature into consideration. Realization of these principles is based on the supposition that everybody irrespective of his/her physical and mental health is able to benefit from physical activity if physical training teachers and trainers know how to adapt this or that kind of motion activity to the needs of a concrete person. To achieve this it is necessary: – to study theoretical aspects and methodological contradictions of physical training system for children with health derangements; – to work out forms and methods of physical training for children having medical limitation for physical training activity; – to estimate effectiveness of physical training complex pedagogical technologies for children having various diseases. | 1330 | |||||
646 | In the present article an attempt has been made to theoretically ground the use of intercultural component as a basis to form international competence of the students of basic course of a technical higher education institute. In the article the correlation between the notions “foreign language communication competence” and “intercultural competence” has been specified. The subject matter of intercultural competence of the students of basic course of a technical higher educational institute has been determined as well | 1330 | |||||
647 | The adult were more exact in perception of the vertical-horizontal illusion than children aged 7-13 and adult men were more exact than adult women. Visual-manual hemispheric asymmetry had weak influence on the magnitude of distortion of children. At this time it had strong influence on the magnitude of distortion of adults. The adults right-handed or right leading eye demonstrated lower magnitude of distortion than the left-handers and left leading eye. Keywords: vertical-horizontal visual illusion, sex, age, hemispheric asymmetries | 1330 | |||||
648 | This article deals with a 5-th year students' questionnaire upon the problem of creating Elementary school teacher professional competence. The types of independent activities in learning process are proposed. They permit to focus your attention on creating key, basic and special competences composing foundation of professional competence for Elementary school teacher. Keywords: professional competence, teacher's professional competence, key competences, basic competences, special competences, independent activities | 1330 | |||||
649 | The article describes the characteristics of the increase of technolgization as a tendency in the system of language professional-pedagogical education. Realization of possibilities of this tendency is considered from the point of view of scientific essays, educational standards, and professional readiness. Keywords: technologization as a modern tendency, language professional-pedagogical education, educational technologies, informational technologies, foreign language teachers | 1330 | |||||
650 | The article considers the reasons for the construction of mountain plants in the region, the creation and development of a regional management model metallurgical industry of the Southern Urals in the 18th century. There are shown principles and methods of management, as well as the peculiarities of its functioning. The contribution of the leaders of central and regional governments to improve its management structure. Keywords: Mining industry, the Mining Board, mining bosses, mountain plants, the boss | 1330 |