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| 451 | The article deals with the problem of adequate keyword distinguishing from scientific texts in order to retain the meaning of the text and to lessen the risk of misinterpretation of information rendered by it. There is a great need for the effective methods of automatic keyword extraction due to the excessiveness of the data. The article presents the review of up-to-date approaches to text rendering and keyword distinguishing in foreign and Russian research. This research is essential for further investigation of the problem as it shows the advantages and disadvantages of the approaches found. The existing methods are subdivided into four groups: statistical approaches, natural language processing, machine training methods, hybrid methods combining the above mentioned three groups. The second part of the article presents a hybrid method for extracting keywords from scientific texts in the process of rendering law texts. It employs statistical and empiric approaches at its beginning taking into consideration the formal features of keywords (frequency, information weight, position). The next stages include linguistic methods of lexico-semantic analysis, building of word chains, the part-of-speech analysis. The final stage of extracting the categorical component of the meaning of the keywords is essential for describing the concept of the text and allows to restore the meaning of the whole text out of the few keywords. The research presents a list of categorical components of keywords extracted from abstracts of scientific texts of law discourse, which is the result of the application of the suggested method. Keywords: rendering, scientific discourse, categorical component of the word meaning, text comprehension | 1729 | |||||
| 452 | The article considers the problem of the category of modality, and in particular, it reviews one of its basic types, subjective modality (or author’s modality), which is tightly bound to the author’s intention. The paper presents the classification model of such intentions. Keywords: allusion, allusive name, intertextuality, subjective and objective modalities, intention, classification | 1728 | |||||
| 453 | International students, who get into a different cultural and historical setting, are in contact with the history, culture and traditions of the country through the study of language, which, on the one hand, is their means of communication, on the other hand, are the most important source of information about the country. Using excursions to cultural centres (museums, exhibitions, walking around the city, historical sites) of Tula and Tula region contributes to a more close contact of international students with Russian environment. Keywords: the communicative competence, social and cultural background, national and regional component | 1728 | |||||
| 454 | In this article the ways of development of social policy of Russian Federation in aspect of the analysis of the main Government of Russian Federation pro¬gram documents on intermediate term and long-term perspective are described. | 1727 | |||||
| 455 | The given paper presents tendencies of modernization of general education content in Great Britain which is closely related to profilization of school education. In the article changes and supplementations to the UK National Curriculum are considered. Keywords: content of education, profilization, modernization, National Curriculum, work-related learning, careers education, Great Britain | 1727 | |||||
| 456 | The article deals with work experience in formation of interethnic relations culture in Tomsk school of national harmony. It proposes an attempt to make more concrete content and pedagogical organizational forms of education work. Keywords: ethnos, culture, teaching, education, multicultural space, tolerance | 1727 | |||||
| 457 | In this article, there has been substantiated the importance of the physical heath-improving educational problem for the preschool children, who are trained and brought up in the context of educational integration. There has been proved the importance of this kind of education for the development assistance to children with special health abilities and to their conditionally healthy peers, there also has been described its purpose as creating the physical healthimproving education and as children’s heath culture. Keywords: educational integration, children with the special health abilities, education for preschool children, physical health-improving education, physical culture, health culture | 1727 | |||||
| 458 | In this article is dicussed the algorithm (succession) of stages and levels of moral development and their characteristics are presented in. The main stages are: moral development (influence) and self-upbringing. Moral development comprises the following levels: ethic, the level of politeness, breeding, morals. The stage of self-upbringing is introduced by the level of intelligence, culture, spiritual level. Attention is paid to the fact that moral development of a personality is a long-time, complicated, multilevel with a lot of aspects process. | 1726 | |||||
| 459 | This paper focuses on the problem of forming of self- regulation and its influence on the development of child’s potentialities, including intellect. The article attempts to analyze the process of metacognitive self- regulation which is provided by inner psychological mechanisms. The forming of metacognitive self-regulation favors the intellectual development of a child, stimulates self-dependence, self-control and self-appraisal, the abilities to correct intellectual activity and enrich child’s personal experience by means of special exercises. The author gives the examples of training texts on such an important subject of school course of mathematics as «function». The article is meant for psychologists, teachers, students and all those who are interested in actual problems of education. Keywords: cognitive activity, self-education, self-knowledge, self-regulation, metacognitive experience | 1726 | |||||
| 460 | The ancient Indo-European system of noun declension was based on the division of substantives into groups according to the stem-building suffix. The ancient division of all objects of reality into two big classes (animated vs. inanimated) was reflected in the system of noun declension in the ancient Indo-European. The ground for grouping nouns into different types of declension was the common semantic principle of the ancient stem-building suffixes. Ancient substantives were semantically united on the basis of their treatment by the ancient people according to their role and place in the surrounding reality. Keywords: ancient Indo-European system of noun declension, stem-building suffix, semantic principle, category of animateness / inanimateness, gender differentiation, ethnocultural importance | 1726 | |||||
| 461 | The Mansi terminology of expression different kinds of kinship (blood, gained and connected with familiar spirits) is issued in this article. The connection of kinship terms with the people’s spiritual culture is shown. Some parallels of these terms to neighbour folks, such as Komi, Khanty, are drawn out. | 1725 | |||||
| 462 | The article examines teaching methods aimed at developing students’ intercultural communicative competence whilst studying interpretation using collaborative activity pedagogy developed by G. N. Prozumentova. A special attention is paid to description of three collaborative activity organization models (authoritative, leadership, partnership). Authoritative model corresponds to closed collaborative activity which depends solely on the educator without any go-aheadedness of the learner; leadership model corresponds to “adressed” collaborative activity which implies a certain dialog between the educator and the learner, thus a certain independence of the learner; partnership model is associated with open collaborative activity involving a full-scale dialog between two equal partners - the learner and the educator. The partnership model is presumed as the most effective way of forming students’ intercultural communicative competence since it allows the partners to develop their own meanings, to grow personally and to encourage mutual personal enrichment. The educational experiment designed to develop intercultural communicative competence included different types of translation and interpretation exercices. These learning tasks were classified as either reproductive, constructive or creative which corresponds to three collaborative activity model types. The research has proved that the co-organisation of all three models with an emphasis laid to open (partnership) model has found to be the most effective way of developing students’ intercultural communicative competence as well as their interpretation skills. Keywords: intercultural communicative competence, interpretation, translation, translation pedagogy, collaborative activity pedagogy, collaborative activity model | 1725 | |||||
| 463 | On the basis of the analysis of a modern condition of vocational training and research of a level professionalisation thinking of the future teachers the new approach to the organization of training of the students, combining different strategy of training is offered: cognitively focused, activity focused, personal focused, in accordance with the stages of the expert professionalisation. Keywords: Is professional-pedagogical thinking, professionalisation thinking, structure of professional thinking of the teacher, stereotypes of thinking, activity the approach in professionalisation thinking. | 1724 | |||||
| 464 | The article considers different functional possibilities and methods of the object imaginative visual expression usage when teaching foreign situational-conditioned speaking on the primary level. The author gives particular examples of this task realization in the practical activity. Keywords: visual aids, subject- and picture visual aids, usual imaginary aids, thinking, situational speaking, conditional situation | 1724 | |||||
| 465 | The article is the result of theoretical review of recently made folklore onomasticon studies applied to the folklore of Shors – one of the indigenous Siberian Turkic peoples. The article also dwells on nowadays’ theories and methodologies of onomastic research. We propose the ethnolinguistic approach to the Shor folklore proper names, aiming at revealing their cultural semantics with the differentiated proper name analysis according to the genre – that are heroic epos, fairy tales, myth and legends, songs, proverbs and riddles. Keywords: Shor language, Turkic languages, ethnolinguistics, onomastics, folklore. | 1724 | |||||
| 466 | The article reviews the experience of state support of small and medium-sized business in Tomsk region, positive aspects and problems are identified and some suggestions are given for possible improvement of the infrastructure and the measures taken by regional authorities to promote the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the region. Keywords: small and medium-sized business, infrastructure, areas and tools of small and medium-sized businesses support in Tomsk region | 1724 | |||||
| 467 | Using the very great historical material the author describes the charity activities of the Siberian merchantry in the field of general and special education especially of the second half of the 19th century. | 1723 | |||||
| 468 | The role of psychometric parameters in projective techniques is considered. The drawing technique the "Apartment" intended for diagnostics of is emotional-motivational components of dialogue in small group is offered. Psychometric check of a technique is carried out, results of the given check are resulted Keywords: is emotional-motivational components ofdialogue, psychometric parameters, reliability, validity | 1723 | |||||
| 469 | The article describes the characteristics of the increase of technolgization as a tendency in the system of language professional-pedagogical education. Realization of possibilities of this tendency is considered from the point of view of scientific essays, educational standards, and professional readiness. Keywords: technologization as a modern tendency, language professional-pedagogical education, educational technologies, informational technologies, foreign language teachers | 1723 | |||||
| 470 | The article actualizes the problem of tolerance in the social-psychological aspects. The ethnic diversity of society in peaceful coexistence requires from each subject of ethnos ability to understand, respect and accept. Tolerance of Interethnic relations is a necessary condition for positive interaction of people in a complex ethnically diverse world. Keywords: tolerance, ethnic culture personality, ethnic diversification of society | 1723 | |||||
| 471 | Design and application of innovative means of teaching requires teaching specialists in instructional design. This article is devoted to the role and functions of an instructional designer. Tasks of specialists in instructional design are similar to methodical tasks; therefore some elements of instructional design should be included in the content of methodical teaching of students in teachers’ training universities. Keywords: designer, e-learning (electronic learning), information resources, instructional design, instructional designer, learning course elements, means of teaching, methodologist | 1722 | |||||
| 472 | The article deals with the mechanism of generating allusions as one of the means of human thought; the basis of this process is the use of the cultural potential of certain linguistic community. Keywords: precedent text, allusion, stereotype, linguistic community, associative relation | 1722 | |||||
| 473 | The development of the world technological progress, the population increase, irrational use of the Earth’s natural resources have led to the emergence of serious problems in the sphere of ecology, therefore in particular, the preservation of natural environment of the society has became one of the most important issues for mankind. The emergence of the ecological discourse is referred to the number of symbolic culture phenomena and it is closely related to the formation of ecological consciousness. The communicative space of the ecological discourse is the interaction of legislative (legal) discourse, scientific, political, advertising ecological discourse, academic (teaching) ecological discourse, ecological media discourse. The ecological discourse is characterized by the polyphonic characteristic inclusions of social, pharmaceutical, chemical, technical, agricultural (agrarian), medical, veterinary, religious discourses. This discourse belongs to a mixed type of discourse, that have the features of institutional and personal discourses. The ecological discourse is a complex discursive, multi-dimensional, diverse construction, that can be attributed to the hybrid, polycode discourses. The French national ecological discourse is a part of the global environmental discourse. The characteristic features of the ecological discourse are professionality, termhood, scientificity, accuracy, clarity, cliché character, communication skills, creativity, sense of duty, argumentativeness, alertness, an emotional component, associativity, polyappealability. The complex discursive nature of the ecological discourse has generated a variety of genre forms. Keywords: ecology, discourse, environmental protection, environmental problems, speech genre | 1721 | |||||
| 474 | This article is aevoted to the analysis of the problem of neuro-psychic asthenia applied to the conditions of a lengthy spaceflight. Psychogenic and somatogenic prerequisites for the development of the neuro-psychic asthenia under these conditions are being examined. The main attention is given to the analysis of fomatopsychic effects of weightlessness, conditioned by such factors as changes in cerebral hemodynamics, functional deaferentation, electrolyte and endocrine imbalance. Theoretical analysis is verified by results of investigating peculiarities of cerebral circulation and structural features of an astronaut's brain, obtained through the methods of magnetic resonance tomography (MR-scan) and transcranial ultrasonic-Doppler in early postflight period. | 1720 | |||||
| 475 | The author of the article is analyzing images and motives of «The Poem without a Hero» and «The Prose about the Poem» by Anna Akhmatova. They trace to shaman myths and notions which underlie the legend about the mission of a singer, his poetical inspiration. They can be seen in the composition of the first part of «The Poem without a Hero» in traveling of the memory into the world of the dead, the presence of the images of dances, the motive of conjuring. It is known that Akhmatova had an idea of changing the poem into a kind of «dancing action with singing from behind the scene. All these made it possible for Anna Akhmatova to call her poem «shamanics». | 1719 | |||||
| 476 | One of the modern translations of the drama by A.P. Chekhov « Three Sisters» made by Thomas Brasch to German is the object of the research. The article views the interpretation of the motives of the drama, where the translator ignores the innovatory principles of the Russian writer’s plays, thus returning the drama to the traditional scheme based on the characters’ relations, and accentuates its comedy-absurd re-understanding | 1719 | |||||
| 477 | The article deals with the question of the formation of basis and main features of the theory of free education, which is gaining popularity in our days. Humanization of society, the need to create a person of a new formation evokes interest in this topic. This article provides a good look to historical change of the ideology, persons who worked hard to solve problems in sphere of education, the problems that the theory faced under the constant influence of the external, including educational environment. The article shows the interrelation of domestic philosophical thought and foreign theories. The theory of free education was born in the «natural education» of Rousseau, was picked up by many philosophers in Europe. A huge contribution to its development was made by the outstanding scholar and teacher, count L. N. Tolstoy. Similar ideas imbued with humanism expressed by E. Kay, J. Dewey and later Maria Montessori. An important point in the history of the formation of the ideas of free education were the works of K. N. Wentzel. The declaration of the rights of the child written by him outstripped, and, moreover, in future became the basis for writing of the UN Declaration of 1959 concluded the basic rights of children. The article also examines the main controversies of ideology. Criticism of individual authors about approaches to education is shown. Keywords: theory of free education, humanism in education, pedocentrism | 1719 | |||||
| 478 | The article analyses the choice of the meaning of life orientations of persons with different attitude to themselves. In the article the approaches to the definition of self-attitude are revealed, the characteristics of the types of self-attitude are defined, the life position of the person having a positive, negative and conflict modality of self-attitude is considered. Keywords: self-attitude, a personality sense, life orientations | 1717 | |||||
| 479 | The article presents the system-conceptual consideration of the interaction of artistic and religious consciousness in the synthesis of the genre of modern literature, such as traveling pilgrim. Understanding the cycle track AN Muraviev topical issues in the aspect of theoretical and historical poetics allows us to introduce in the context of the research strategy for the analysis and interpretation of literary works with a religious modus of artistic-oriented review of the specific manifest in these type of the worldview. Keywords: Russian literature, art space, art consciousness, pilgrimage, literature of travel | 1717 | |||||
| 480 | The examination of different ideas and versions of salvation is found in a number of works by modern Russian writers, including Sorokin’s novel “Metel’” (Snowstorm) (2010). The central character doctor Garin realises his mission of the Savior. He is going in a place captured by epidemic of plague, which conditoins plot development. The allusion plan is important, since by building references to the Russian literature of the 19th and 20th centuries Sorokin rethinks the traditional for Russian culture questions: responsibility of intelligentsia to the people, possibilities of correction of low human nature (by divine effect or by following to ethics rules or a call of duty). Author’s understanding of soteriologic problematics is developed through motive of salvation and motives of futility, destruction, illness, entropy that are antonymous to it. The article analyses the images of characters and features of creative space of the novel “Snowstorm”. It is specified, that images of Garin and Perkhushin are referenced to traditional types of the Russian literature: a barin and a muzhik, an intellectual and a representative of the people, the God’s fool (blissful) and impious. The space of the novel is organised by opposition: home – homelessness (snowstorm). The home associates with paradise, safe existence, heat, and the snowstorm does with cold, death, lack of roads, potentially disastrous chaos of the life. The motive of a snowstorm is sent to archetipical (biblical) motive «storm in wilderness» that assumes tempting, moral test of the hero. In Sorokin’s novel Garin, who thinks of himself as a Savior, does not pass the test: he defects, isn’t ethically suitable for the high mission, cannot defeat human sinful nature. He is not capable to carry out the mission of the Savior without the assistant (an ordinary muzhik, carter Perhusha); and in the end he is protected from death by the price of the life of other man. The author ironically denied secular and Christian versions of salvation: neither the hope to God (Perhusha), nor the belief in the science and capabilities of a human (Garin) do not help to execute the rescue mission: Perhusha perishes, Garin expects a difficult life after his feet are frostbitten and he is found by Chinese. Keywords: modern Russian literature, Vladimir Sorokin, motive of salvation | 1717 | |||||
| 481 | The purposes could be reached by means of an optimum combination of substantial and methodical approaches to the organization of educational process. Selection and structurization of the maintenance of formation, choice of forms, methods and tutorials are regulated by the system of didactic principles. This article considers the didactic principles which are most essential to research, in more details – the principle of professional orientation. Keywords: higher school didactics, didactic principles, professional orientation, training, intersubject communications, the formation maintenance, fundamental and vocational training | 1716 | |||||
| 482 | Psychophysiological features of Tuvan and Russian students that live in extreme climatogeographic conditions of southern Siberia (Republic of Tuva) were studied. Ethnical features of students expressed in neuroticism level, reactive and personal anxiety, introversion, temperament type are shown. It was concluded that Tuvan students have lower psychosocial adaptation level during HEI studying. Keywords: adaptation, Tuvan and Russian students, anxiety, neuroticism, temperament. | 1716 | |||||
| 483 | The article describes the origin of extra-training education during the pre-revolutionary period. The text of this article is based on the analysis of the new archival materials, and that has allowed revealing regional aspects of Tomsk region extra-training education. It is proved that Tomsk region was one of the leading national centres of extra-training education in the end of 19th – the beginning of the 20th centuries. Keywords: extra-training education, out-of-school work, Tomsk region, origin, pedagogic history, archival materials | 1716 | |||||
| 484 | Modern state of scientific studies of the theme “Higher School in Siberia in the Late of 1950s – early 1990s” is reflected in the article. In this respect the historiography of the problem is analyzed, which is represented by generalizing and special papers: group work, monographies, some articles, speeches and conference reports. The analysis of publications gives us a chance to come to the conclusion that scientific studies, specially devoted to the development of higher school in Siberia in the abovementioned territorial and chronological framework are practically not investigated. | 1715 | |||||
| 485 | The article shows that practical philosophy of I. Kant evoking disagreements today is a starting point while constructing post-modern ethic theories which comprise discussions on ethic perspectives and contours of post-modernity with a retrospective look at Kant’s project of moral philosophy. | 1715 | |||||
| 486 | The article is dedicated to the problem of literary development of preschool children. The need for children to read is being revealed in the article. The short historical aspect of a question is analysed. Features of “reading” are analyzed. Features of “reader's development” and “literary development” taking into account positions of different authors are analyzed in more detail. The diagnostic technique on studying of level of literary development of elder preschool children age is described. Results of stating experiment are presented. Results of the carried out experiment are proven to be acceptable to a model of literary development of children. Keywords: literary development, the reader’s development and interest, perception of the belletristic literature, reading, project activity, integration | 1715 | |||||
| 487 | The problem of gender peculiarities of speech aggressiveness is regarded on associative, textual, and dialogic levels. It is underlined that the speech aggressiveness has specific peculiarities connected with various psychological mechanisms of speech functioning, language consciousness, and individual peculiarities of speech codes of a language personality. It is concluded that the degree of the manifestation and the form of the speech aggressiveness is conditioned by sociocultural factors. The object of the research presented below is the peculiarity of masculine and feminine aggressive discourse represented in oral and written speech of a man. | 1714 | |||||
| 488 | The given article contains the results of the detailed investigation of psychological peculiarities of children personalities of forced migrant families (on the North Caucasus region pattern) by means of the complex of supplementing each other diagnostic methods. The investigation is carried out on the base of the Center of psychological and pedagogical assistance for the children of refugees and forced migrants of the Republic of Adygea. The article gives classification of the children under case study, worked out by the author according to the experiment results. The article is of interest for social workers, psychologists and other specialists working with children as well as for researchers studying children-refugees interaction problems. | 1713 | |||||
| 489 | Role moral and universal valuables is studied In article at development moral reliability employee. It Is Given understanding by author moral reliability. It Is Shown that moral and universal value to personalities direct and correct the process selfregulation, will assign the vector of the moral development to personalities. They are a condition and facility by construction personality own moral I-concept. It Is Proved that between universal and moral value of the russian culture exist the contradictions both in subjective understanding sense ethical category, and in way of the explanation and pussy willow these sense Keywords: moral reliability, propensity to swindle, moral values, self-preservation and self-exaltation values, moral conflict | 1713 | |||||
| 490 | The article dwells on the functional and semantic peculiarities of the so-called semi-suffixational elements and suffixes that have similar meaning. As a result of the comparative analysis of synonymous semi-suffixes and suffixes, the synonymous sets of semi-suffixes correlated with the corresponding sets of suffixes were revealed. It was stated that despite of being functionally and semantically close, possessing common distributional characteristics and sharing to a certain extent the same area of application, these word-building elements can’t be considered as the identical ones. The reason of it is hidden in the specific nature of the meanings of semi-suffixes: the semantics of the latest is not as wide in its denotative part but it shows more variety in its significative part than the semantics of the correlated suffixes. Moreover, suffixes demonstrate a higher degree of generalization of the lexical meaning than semi-suffixes. The author comes to the conclusion about a wider significative meaning of a semi-suffix capable of uniting more semantic characteristics and conceptional relations than the semantics of a suffix; denotative meaning of semi-suffix appeared to be more narrow and limited than the one of a suffix. Thus, significative meaning of semi-suffix contains a greater number of conceptual, semantic features and pragmatic relations. Keywords: semi-suffix, suffix, generalization of meaning, synonymy, polycemy, significative meaning, denotative meaning | 1713 | |||||
| 491 | The relevance of the theme is due to the increasing internationalization and academic mobility, on the one hand and the need to solve the problems of adaptation of foreign students in the new intercultural academic environment, on the other hand. At the same time, the provisions of the «National Doctrine of Education in the Russian Federation» emphasize the intensity of the international activities of the country’s leading universities. It includes the project of increasing the international competitiveness of the best Russian universities among the world’s leading research and education centers «5-100-2020» and its main aims. Consequently, optimizing these processes, it is necessary to take into account the individual features of adaptation of students for their successful integration in the intercultural environment. However, this aspect is not sufficiently studied in the current research. Therefore, it is necessary to study the specific problems of intercultural adaptation and to develop proposals for its implementation. The purpose of the given article is to present results of the study at the Ural Federal University to specify certain academic migration problems of adaptation. Based on the results, presented preliminary findings can provide some recommendations for the partial solution of adaptation problems in the intercultural academic environment: strengthening language training, foundations of the history of the host country’s culture, increasing attention to the organization of living conditions and professional motivation. Keywords: adaptation, intercultural adaptation, adaptability, sample, respondents, intercultural environment, internationalization | 1713 | |||||
| 492 | Metal traces of chemical fertilizers are the cause of the pollution of the agricultural production. | 1712 | |||||
| 493 | Differences of visual and verbal texts are revealed in the article. There is proposed an information model of perception and understanding of culture symbols. The authour dwells on peculiarities of understanding and interpretation of senses in visual medium and in verbal images. | 1712 | |||||
| 494 | The article reveals issues related to high technology (Hi-Tech and Hi-Hume) as a miracle. This is due to: 1) inability to present a clear and popular modern scientific knowledge that underlies the high technology; 2) the influence of High Socio-Humanitarian technologies (Hi-Hume), intended for the manipulation of consciousness (advertising, PR, personnel management and knowledge management, etc.) that create distorted images of Hi-Tech; 3) declining natural science literacy and technical literacy of the population, and 4) oriented manufacturers Hi-Tech on the functional literacy of users and to increase the consumption of the convenience. Keywords: high technology, Hi-Tech, Hi-Hume, science, miracle, technology of consciousness manipulation, functional literacy, technical literacy | 1712 | |||||
| 495 | In this article, from the positions of systematical psychology-pedagogical approach you can see the reason analysis cf educational quality insufficiency and teachers training quality insufficiency in various educational systems. Here the conditions of effective activation of cognitive activity are presented and grounded. These conditions promote the development of intellectual, professional and creative abilities of students and pupils. Here we present the examples of effective conditions in different educational subjects, which develop a personality and incarnate his or her potential creative scope. | 1711 | |||||
| 496 | The article is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of A.P. Gaidar's birth. His latter works, such as "Drummer's Fate", Chuck and Geek, Timur and his Squad are considered in the context of two trends of depicting childhood in Russian literature originating from S.T. Aksakov (description of the idyllic and happy life of a child in a noble family) and from A.I. Gertsen (narration about a child aware of social problems). | 1711 | |||||
| 497 | Introduction. A brief bibliography, the main milestones of the creative path of Vasily Shkvarkin are given. The history of the plays and publications of the play “Alien Child” is recreated. Aim and objectives. The purposes of this paper is to review the reactions of Soviet criticism to the performances of the comedy «Alien Child» by V. Shkvarkin and to study the meaning that the play had for Soviet dramaturgy of its time. Materials and research methods. The research methodology is based on the historical-typological and hermeneutic approaches. Results and discussion. The study revealed the significance of the role played by the play “Alien Child” in the development of the Soviet comedy. It is shown that the reviews published in the newspaper “Pravda” to a large extent determined further critical discussion of the comedy framework. Conclusion. The performances of «Alien Child» were a huge success with the audience and were hotly discussed in the press. Regional authors in their assessments, follow the text of a review by Rosenthal, published in the «Pravda» newspaper. The piece by Shkvarkin was one of the most important modern comedies, so the “Alien Child” was estimated in a press within the framework of soviet drama in general. The simplicity of the plot of «Alien Child» was perceived in a positive way. Shkvarkin’s play was rated as funny, “sincere” and “warm”. Most reviewers noted in the «Alien Child» both entertaining and moral-like functions. Shkvarkin’s comedy was perceived as a very confident and significant, if not without some flaws, a step towards the development of Soviet comedy. Criticism appreciated the optimistic picture of the future that inspired the audience to work hard for the sake of a happy tomorrow. The same few claims were made to it: some unsuccessful puns and several unfinished plot moves and characters. It was perceived as a very confident and significant, though not devoid of in general insignificant flaws, step towards the development of the Soviet comedy. The artistic merits of “Alien Child” led critics to speculations about the tasks of comedies in the Soviet state. Keywords: V. V. Shkvarkin, Soviet literature, comedy, Soviet dramaturgy, “Alien Child”, theater criticism | 1711 | |||||
| 498 | The article shows that primary aspect of deciding the problem of finding the own Russian’s culture unique in modern philosophy is comprehension of general system - making mental dominants of Russian culture. According to the author’s opinions they are absolutism, asceticism, kindness, cathedral, humility. Russian culture is embodiment of these mental dominants. These cultural dominants form in the process of the comprehension of Christian ideas by ancient Russian culture according to its mentality. | 1710 | |||||
| 499 | The concept interpretation “information competence the teacher of biology” is described in the article. Components are revealed and the structure of information competence of the teacher of biology is presented. Keywords: information competence, structure of information competence, components of information competence. | 1710 | |||||
| 500 | There is still no consensus in the criminalistics literature on the place of forensic situational investigation in the current classification and on its right to independent existence. The purpose of this article is to describe the existing points of view about the nature of forensic situational investigation and to determine the author’s position on its object, subject and tasks. Keywords: forensic investigation, scientific discussions, object, subject and tasks of forensic situational investigation | 1710 | |||||




