THE RECEIVING AND HOUSING THE EVACUATED CHILDREN’S INSTITUTIONS IN THE WEST SIBERIAN REAR AREA (1941–1943)
DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2018-5-143-156
The subject of the research is the evacuation of children’s institutions to West Siberian rear area, their receiving and housing, the industry organization and social problems and consequences caused by them. The purpose of the research is to study the problem by identifying the state of work, the mechanisms for implementing the main activities, their scope and results. The research was carried out in accordance with the basic principles of historical science. It shows that the evacuation of children’s institutions, their reception and housing were the focus of the authorities’ attention. The issues were handled personally, taking into account the evolving situation. The paper emphasizes the complexity of the work, its strengths and weaknesses, traces the ways of solving the arising problems. The paper highlights that the preparation for the receiving and housing of the arriving children’s institution was carried out in accordance with the basic legal documents on servicing the child population in their itinerary and at the new places, developed by the State Sanitary Inspectorate of the Russian Soviet Federated Socialistic Republic. The numerous archival documents show that a large work on the receiving and housing of the evacuated children was carried out in West Siberia. From the document we can see that in the extreme conditions of the severe war the country carried on the state policy of children protection and care, preservation of the gene pool. The considerable experience was accumulated in solving the issues under consideration, much of which can be used in our days.
Keywords: the Great Patriotic War, evacuation, orphanage, boarding school, baby house
References:
1. Bazarov F. E. O preduprezhdenii detskoy besprizornosti i beznadzornosti v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny (na materialakh Omskoy oblasti) [On the prevention of the neglect and abandonment of children in the years of the Great Patriotic War (on the materials of the Omsk Region]. V groznyye gody. Trudy nauchnoy konferentsii “Sibiryaki – frontu” [In the severe years: the papers of the scientifi c conference “Siberian people to the Front”]. Omsk, 1973. Pp. 17–24 (in Russian).
2. Snegireva L. I. Evakuatsiya detey v Zapadnuyu Sibir’ (1941–1945 gg.) [Evacuation of children to the West Siberia (1941–1945)]. Gumanitarnyye nauki v Sibiri [Humanitarian Sciences in Siberia]. Novosibirsk, 2010. P. 2 (in Russian).
3. Bukreneva K. G. Evakuirovannyye leningradskiye detskiye doma v Khanty-Mansiyskom natsional’nom okruge v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny. Avtoref. dis. kand. ist. nauk [The evacuated Leningrad orphanages at the Khanty-Mansi National District in the years of the Great Patriotic War. Abstract of thesis cand. of hist. sci.]. Yekaterinburg, 2015. 23 p. (in Russian).
4. Pravda, 24 March 1942 (in Russian).
5. Pravda, 18 December 1941 (in Russian).
6. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Rossiyskoy Federatsii (GARF) [The State Archive of Russian Federation (SARF)]. F. 2306. Op. 70. D. 1368 (in Russian).
7. Rossiyskiy gosudarstvennyy arkhiv sotsial’no-politicheskoy istorii (RGASPI) [Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History]. F. 17. Op. 22. D. 188 (in Russian).
8. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Novosibirskoy oblasti (GANO) [The State Archive of the Novosibirsk Region (SANR)]. F. Р-1030. Op. 1. D. 204 (in Russian).
9. GANO [SANR]. F. Р-1030. Op. 1. D. 181 (in Russian).
10. GANO [SANR]. F. Р-1030. Op. 1. D. 204 (in Russian).
11. GARF [SARF]. F. А-327. Op. 2. D. 363 (in Russian).
12. GARF [SARF]. F. А-327. Op. 2. D. 401 (in Russian).
13. GANO [SANR]. F. Р-1030. Op. 1. D. 129 (in Russian).
14. GARF [SARF]. F. A-2306. Op. 70. D. 1427 (in Russian).
15. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Altayskogo kraya (GAAK) [The State Archive of the Altai Krai (SAAK)]. F. Р-834. Op. 1. D. 234 (in Russian).
16. GAAK [SAAK]. F. П-482. Op. 2. D. 203 (in Russian).
17. GAAK [SAAK]. F. П-482. Op. 2. D. 258 (in Russian).
18. GANO [SANR]. F. Р-1020. Oр. 1. D. 12 (in Russian).
19. Vo imya Pobedy: evakuatsiya grazhdanskogo naseleniya v Zapadnuyu Sibir’ v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny v dokumentakh i materialakh: v 3 t. T. 1. “Iskhod” [For the sake of the Victory: evacuation of the civic population to the West Siberia in the years of the Great Patriotic War: in documents and materials. In 3 volumes. Vol. 1 Exodus]. Tomsk, 2005. 359 p. (in Russian).
20. GANO [SANR]. F. Р-1030. Op. 1. D. 174 (in Russian).
21. GANO [SANR]. F. П-4. Op. 6. D. 10 (in Russian).
22. GAAK [SAAK]. F. П-1. Op. 18. D. 212а (in Russian).
23. GANO [SANR]. F. П-4. Op. 5. D. 3 (in Russian).
24. GAAK [SAAK]. F. Р-834. Op. 1. D. 106 (in Russian).
25. Omskaya partiynaya organizatsiya v period Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny 1941–1945 gg. [The Omsk Party Organization in the period of the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945]. In 2 volumes. Vol. 1. Omsk, 1960. 264 p. (in Russian).
26. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Kemerovskoy oblasti (GAKO) [The State Archive of the Kemerovo Region (SAKR)]. F. Р-18. Op. 3. D. 96 (in Russian).
27. Gur’eva S. A. Pomoshch’ trudyashchikhsya Zapadnoy Sibiri evakuirovannym detyam [The help of the working people of the West Siberia to evacuated children]. Sibir’ v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny [Siberia in the Years of the Great Patriotic War]. Novosibirsk, 1986. Pp. 46–57 (in Russian).
28. Tsentr khraneniya dokumentov molodezhnykh organizatsiy (TsKhDMO) [The Center for storage of the documents of youth organizations (CSDYO)]. F. 1. Op. 7. D. 23 (in Russian).
29. GARF [SARF]. F. A-482. Op. 47. D. 81 (in Russian).
30. TsKhDMO [CSDYO]. F. 1. Op. 7. D. 6 (in Russian).
31. Bukreneva K.G. Evakuirovannyye leningradskiye detskiye doma v Khanty-Mansiyskom natsional’nom okruge v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny [The evacuated Leningrad orphanages at the Khanty-Mansi National District in the years of the Great Patriotic War]. Nizhnevartovsk, Nizhnevartovsk State University Publ., 2015 (in Russian).
32. Omichi – frontu. Omskaya oblast’ v Velikuyu Otechestvennuyu voynu [The Omsk citizens – to the Front. The Omsk Region in the Great Patriotic War]. Omsk, 1985 (in Russian).
33. Budarin M. E. Sibirskiy tyl 1941–1945 gg. (na materialakh Omskoy oblasti) [The Siberian rear 1941–1945 (on the materials of the Omsk Region)]. Sibir’: vklad v pobedu v Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyne: materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchnoy konferentsii [Siberia: contribution to the victory in the Great Patriotic War: Materials of the All-Russian scientifi c conference]. Omsk, 1995 (in Russian).
34. Isupov V. A. Glavnyy resurs Pobedy [The main resource of the Victory]. Novosibirsk, 2008. P. 117 (in Russian).
35. GARF [SARF]. F. A-327. Op. 2. D. 400 (in Russian).
36. GANO [SANR]. F. Р-1030. Op. 1. D. 129 (in Russian).
37. GANO [SANR]. F. Р-1366. Op. 1. D. 72 (in Russian).
38. Zemlya Kargasokskaya: sb. nauchno-populyarnykh ocherkov [The Land of Kargasok: collection of popular science essays]. Ed. by Ya. A. Yakovlev. Tomsk, 1996. 343 p. (in Russian).
39. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Tomskoy oblasti (GATO) [The State Archive of the Tomsk Region (SATR)]. F. Р-430. Op. 1. D. 817 (in Russian).
40. GATO [SATR]. F. Р-591. Op. 1. D. 278 (in Russian).
41. GATO [SATR]. F. Р-591. Op. 1. D. 278 (in Russian).
42. GATO [SATR]. F. Р-591. Op. 1. D. 393 (in Russian).
43. GATO [SATR]. F. Р-591. Op. 1. D. 502 (in Russian).
44. GATO [SATR]. F. Р-591. Op. 1. D. 511 (in Russian).
45. GATO [SATR]. F. Р-591. Op. 1. D. 536 (in Russian).
46. Melekhova Yu. A. Evakuatsiya detey v Altayskiy kray (1941–1943 gg.) [Evacuation of children to the Altai Krai (1941–1943)]. Aktual’nyye voprosy istorii Sibiri. Devyatyye nauchnyye chteniya pamyati professora A. P. Borodavkina: materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchnoy konferentsii [Relevant issues of the Siberian History: The 9th scientifi c readings in memory of Professor A. P. Borodavkin: materials of the All-Russian scientifi c conference]. Barnaul, 2013. Pp. 153–154 (in Russian).
47. GAAK [SAAK]. F. Р-834. Oр. 1. D. 123 (in Russian).
48. GAAK [SAAK]. F. Р-834. Oр. 1. D. 130 (in Russian).
49. GAAK [SAAK]. F. Р-834. Oр. 1. D. 132 (in Russian).
50. GAAK [SAAK]. F. Р-834. Oр. 1. D. 131 (in Russian).
51. GARF [SARF]. F. A-327. Oр. 2. D. 405 (in Russian).
52. GAAK [SAAK]. F. П-1. Oр. 18. D. 207 (in Russian).
53. GARF [SARF]. F. A-327. Oр. 2. D. 368 (in Russian).
54. Vo imya Pobedy: evakuatsiya grazhdanskogo naseleniya v Zapadnuyu Sibir’ v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny v dokumentakh i materialakh v trekh tomakh. T. 3. “Spasennoye detstvo” [For the sake of the Victory: evacuation of the civic population to the West Siberia in the years of the Great Patriotic War: in documents and materials. In 3 volumes. Vol. 3. Saved childhood]. Tomsk, 2005. 397 p. (in Russian).
55. Partiynyye organizatsii Kuzbassa v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny (1941–1945 gg.) [The Kuzbass party organizations in the years of the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945)]. In 2 volumes. Vol. 2. Kemerovo, 1965 (in Russian).
56. Gavrilov N. S. Zapadnaya Sibir’ v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny [West Siberia in the years of the Great Patriotic War]. Barnaul, 1988. 106 p. (in Russian).
57. Gubskaya N. Zavod rezinovoy obuvi [Rubber footwear factory]. O lyudyakh s chistoy sovest’yu. Iz istorii gruppy tomskikh zavodov [About the people with a clear conscience. From the history of group of Tomsk plants]. Moscow, 1992 (in Russian).
58. GARF [SARF]. F. Р-6822. Op. 1. D. 181 (in Russian).
59. GARF [SARF]. F. Р-6822. Op. 1. D. 421 (in Russian).
60. GARF [SARF]. F. Р-6822. Op. 1. D. 420 (in Russian).
61. GAKO [SAKR]. F. Р-18. Op. 3. D. 96 (in Russian).
62. GANO [SANR]. F. Р-1366. Op. 1. D. 69 (in Russian).
63. GAAK [SAAK]. F. Р-312. Op. 1а. D. 60 (in Russian).
64. GARF [SARF]. F. А-5462. Op. 20. D. 35 (in Russian).
65. Istoricheskiy arkhiv Omskoy oblasti (IsAOO) [The Historic Archives of the Omsk Region (HAOR)]. F. Р-437. Op. 9. D. 1114 (in Russian).
66. GARF [SARF]. F. А-259. Op. 3. D. 654 (in Russian).
67. GAAK [SAAK]. F. П-1. Op. 18. D. 155 (in Russian).
68. Komsomol’skaya Pravda, 17 December 1941 (in Russian).
69. GARF [SARF]. F. 2306. Op. 70. D. 1407 (in Russian).
70. GATO [SATR]. F. Р-430. Op. 1. D. 817 (in Russian).
71. GAKO [SAKR]. F. Р-76. Op. 1. D. 23 (in Russian).
( 521.21 kB ) 
( 512.11 kB )
Issue: 5, 2018
Series of issue: Issue 5
Rubric: RUSSIAN HISTORY
Pages: 143 — 156
Downloads: 905