Phraseological picture of the world of students in the system of secondary vocational education: cognitive research
DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2024-4-103-110
Ideas about the world are objectified in phraseological units reflecting universal human values that are acquired over time growing up and entering adulthood. The article raises the issue of the formation of a phraseological picture of the world among students in educational institutions of secondary vocational education in Russia. There is a difference between the formed phraseological pictures of the world of students on the basis of nine/ten grades of basic general education and students in higher educational institutions. The phraseological pictures of the world of Russian-speaking and foreign-speaking students are compared. The influence of age, level of education and life experience on the breadth of phraseological units used in speech is noted. It is proved that the formation of a picture of the world depends not only on the family and the social environment in which a person grew up and was brought up, but also on his skills and desires to explore this world. The main factors influencing the formation of concepts of phraseological pictures of the world are determined. Based on the interpretation of phraseological units by students, a conclusion is made about the evolution of the language.
Keywords: phraseological units, phraseological picture of the world, сognitive linguistics
References:
1. Teliya V. N. Russkaya frazeologiya. Semanticheskiy, pragmaticheskiy i lingvokul’torologicheskiy aspekty [Russian phraseology. Semantic, pragmatic and linguistic-cultural aspects]. Moscow, Shkola “Yazyki russkoy kul’tury” Publ., 1996. 288 p. (in Russian).
2. Sirayeva R. T., Fatkullina F. G. Frazeologicheskaya kartina mira: osnovnoye soderzhaniye i priznaki [Phraseological picture of the world: main content and features]. Sovremennyye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya, 2014, no. 3 (in Russian). URL: https://scienceeducation.ru/ru/article/view?id=13230 (accessed 4 December 2022).
3. Baranov A. N., Dobrovol’skiy D. O. Aspekty teorii frazeologii [Aspects of the theory of phraseology]. Moscow, Znak Publ., 2008. 656 p. (in Russian).
4. Kovshova M. L. Semantika i pragmatika frazeologizmov (lingvokul’turologicheskiy aspekt). Avtoref. dis. dokt. ped. nauk [Semantics and pragmatics of phraseological units (linguistic and cultural aspect). Abstract of thesis doc. ped. sci.]. Moscow, 2009. 48 p. (in Russian). URL: https://www.dissercat.com/content/semantika-i-pragmatika-frazeologizmovlingvokulturologicheskii-aspekt (accessed 10 January 2023).
5. Teliya V. N. Metaforizatsiya i yeyo rol’ v sozdanii yazykovoy kartiny mira [Metaphorization and its role in creating a linguistic picture of the world]. Rol’ chelovecheskogo faktora v yazyke. Yazyk i kartina mira [The role of the human factor in language. Language and worldview]. Moscow, 1988. 203 p. (in Russian).
6. Apresyan Yu. D. Izbrannyye trudy. Tom 2. Integral’noye opisaniye yazyka i sistemnaya leksikografiya [Integral language description and system lexicography. Vol. 2]. Moscow, Yazyki russkoy kul’tury Publ., 1995. 767 p. (in Russian).
7. Dzyuba E. V. Kognitivnaya lingvistika: uchebnoye posobiye dlya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy [Cognitive Linguistics: a textbook for higher education institutions]. Ekaterinburg, 2018. 280 p. (in Russian).
8. Gutovskaya M. S. Aktual’nyye problemy kognitivnoy frazeologii [Current problems of cognitive phraseology]. Yazyki mira v mir yazykov: mezhvuzovskiy sbornik nauchnykh statey [Languages of the world into the world of languages: interuniversity collection of scientific articles]. Minsk, BGU Publ., 2015. Pp. 75–82 (in Russian). URL: https://elib.bsu.by/handle/123456789/123172 (accessed 10 January 2023).
9. Chikina E. E. Vyyavleniye natsional’no-kul’turnoy spetsifiki frazeologizmov: sovremennyye podkhody [Identification of the national and cultural specificity of phraseological units: modern approaches]. Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-prakticheskiy (elektronnyy) zhurnal “INTER-CULTUR@L-NET”, 2004, no. 3 (in Russian). URL: https://textarchive.ru/c-2655325.html (accessed 28 January 2023).
10. Maslova V. A. Kognitivnaya lingvistika: uchebnoye posobiye [Cognitive Linguistics: A Textbook]. Minsk, TetraSystems Publ., 2004. 256 p. (in Russian).
11. Kibrik A. A. Kognitivnyye issledovaniya po diskursu [Cognitive research on discourse]. Voprosy Jazykoznaniya – Topics in the Study of Language, 1994, no. 5, pp. 126–139 (in Russian). URL: https://vja.ruslang.ru/ru/archive/1994-5/126-139 (accessed 8 April 2023).
12. Fedorov A. I. Frazeologicheskiy slovar’ russkogo literaturnogo yazyka [Phraseological dictionary of the Russian literary language]. Moscow, Astrel’, AST Publ., 2008. 878 p. (in Russian).
13. Brileva I. S. Bol’shoy frazeologicheskiy slovar’ russkogo yazyka: znacheniye, upotrebleniye, kul’turologicheskiy kommentariy [Big Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian Language: Meaning, Usage, Cultural Commentary]. Moscow, AST-Press Kniga Publ., 2006. 781 p. (in Russian).
14. Asadulina G. S., Formirovaniye sotsiokul’turnoy yazykovoy adaptatsii inoyazychnykh obuchayushchikhsya cherez izucheniye russkikh frazeologizmov v uchebnykh zavedeniyakh srednego professional’nogo obrazovaniya Rossii [Formation of socio-cultural language adaptation of foreign-speaking students through the study of Russian phraseological units in educational institutions of secondary vocational education in Russia]. Sbornik statey XX Mezhdunarodnogo nauchno-issledovatelskogo konkursa “Student goda – 2022 [Collection of articles of the XX International Research Competition “Student of the Year – 2022”]. Penza, 2022. P. 226–231 (in Russian). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=47950052&pff=1 (accessed 7 May 2023).
15. Ozhegov S. I. Tolkovyy slovar’ russkogo yazyka. Ok. 100000 slov, terminov i frazeologicheskikh vyrazhenii [Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. About 100,000 words, terms and phraseological expressions]. Ed. professor L. I. Skvortsova. Moscow, Oniks: Mir i Obrazovaniye: Astrel’ Publ., 2011. 1360 p. (in Russian).
Issue: 4, 2024
Series of issue: Issue 4
Rubric: METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MODERN PHILOLOGY
Pages: 103 — 110
Downloads: 229