Artistic originality of landscape lyrics of Komi children’s literature
DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2024-4-146-153
The article is a part of the complex of studies of Komi children’s poetry. The author characterizes landscape poetry, which, like all Komi literature, is moving in a realistic direction, solving the problems of not only the moral education of the younger generation, but also the formation in young readers of love for their small homeland, for their native nature. The main originality of the works is that they mainly show natural phenomena and objects characteristic of the Komi landscape. The poems depict specific signs of the seasons, which are internally close and understandable to the little reader. The analysis revealed that poetic works are not distinguished by a variety of color elements, which corresponds to the image of the discreet beauty of the northern region. However, the restraint of colors is compensated by the thoughtful sound organization of the verse. The study also showed that comparison and personification are common means of creating imagery in texts, with the help of which poets give the child the opportunity to see the world around him through the eyes of living, speaking nature. In addition, it was found that the poetics of many children’s poems in Komi literature is based on oral folk art. Of course, these lyrical texts cannot be called landscape texts in the traditional sense, since in them the poets do not so much depict pictures of their native land, but rather show the little reader the world around them in a playful way. But it is precisely such poetic works that allow a child to feel himself in the context of nature from childhood.
Keywords: Komi poetry, poems about nature, children’s folklore, national picture of the world, educational function
References:
1. Mingazova L. I. Spetsifika i unikal’nost’ poezii dlya detey Roberta Minnullina [Specificity and uniqueness of poetry for children by Robert Minnullin]. Mir nauki i mysli – The World of Science and Ideas, 2023, no. 2, pp. 60–67 (in Russian).
2. Zhukova V. A. Obraz rebyonka v poezii Bay Bina [The image of a child in Bai Bing’s poetry]. Vostok – Zapad: teoreticheskiye i prikladnyye aspekty prepodavaniya yevropeyskikh i vostochnykh yazykov. Materialy V Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii (Novosibirsk, 15 marta 2022 g.) [East – West: theoretical and applied aspects of teaching European and Eastern languages. Materials of the V International Scientific and Practical Conference (Novosibirsk, March 15, 2022)]. Novosibirsk, SGUPS Publ., 2022. Pp. 211–219 (in Russian).
3. Yugov S. A. Stanovleniye i razvitiye komi detskoy literatury. Dis. kand. filol. nauk [Formation and development of Komi children’s literature: dissertation for the academic degree of candidate of philological sciences. Diss. cand. philol. sci.]. Syktyvkar, 1996. 164 p. (in Russian)
4. Rochev Yu. G. Detskaya literatura [Children’s literature]. Istoriya komi literatury: v 3 tomakh. Tom 2 [History of Komi literature: in 3 volumes. Vol. 2]. Syktyvkar, Komi kniznoye izdatel’stvo Publ., 1980. Pp. 149–156 (in Russian).
5. Arzamastseva I. N., Nikolayeva S. A. Detskaya literatura: uchebnik dlya studentov vysshikh i srednikh pedagogicheskikh uchebnykh zavedeniy [Children’s literature: a textbook for students of higher and secondary pedagogical educational institutions]. Moscow, Akademiya, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 2002. 470 p. (in Russian).
6. Mefod’yev A. I. Chuvashskaya detskaya literatura. Chast’ I: Istoki, vozniknoveniye, formirovaniye [Chuvash children’s literature. Part I: Origins, emergence, formation]. Cheboksary, Chuvash State Pedagogical University Publ., 2008. 200 p. (in Russian).
7. Islomodov D., Nozimov A. A. Zarozhdeniye i razvitiye tadzhikskoy detskoy literatury [The origin and development of Tajik children’s literature]. Vestnik pedagogicheskogo universiteta – Herald of the Pedagogical University, 2021, no. 6 (95), pp. 163–166 (in Russian).
8. Bakula V. B. Stanovleniye detskoy literatury rossiyskikh saamov [Formation of children’s literature of the Russian Sami]. Vestnik Severo-Vostochnogo federal’nogo universiteta im. M. K. Ammosova – Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University, 2019, no. 4 (72), pp. 83–91 (in Russian).
9. Mizhit L. S. Dostizheniya tuvinskoy literatury v sovetskiy period [Achievements of Tuvan literature in the Soviet period]. Aziatskiye issledovaniya: istoriya i sovremennost’ – Asian studies: history and modernity, 2022, no. 1, pp. 73–85 (in Russian).
10. Rodionov V. G. Etnos. Kul’tura. Slovo [Ethnos. Culture. Word]. Cheboksary, Chuvash University Publ., 2006. 551 p. (in Russian)
11. Kudryavtseva R. A. Mariyskaya literatura v kontekste sravnitel’noy filologii: uchebnoye posobiye [Mari literature in the context of comparative philology: a textbook]. Yoshkar-Ola, MarGU Publ., 2012. 100 p. (in Russian).
12. Bogomolova Z. A. Shtrikhi k portretu detskoy literatury Udmurtii [Touches to the portrait of children’s literature of Udmurtia]. Na perelome epokh: Soyuzu pisateley Udmurtii 70 let (1934–2004): stat’i, stikhotvoreniya, prozaicheskiye proizvedeniya, dokumenty [At the turn of the era: The Union of Writers of Udmurtia is 70 years old (1934–2004): articles, poems, prose works, documents]. Izhevsk, Udmurtiya Publ., 2006. Pp. 232–237 (in Russian).
13. Lyamova B. H., Kuizheva Z. R. Rol’ adygeyskoy pechati i publitsistiki 1920–30-kh godov v stanovlenii natsional’noy detskoy literatury [The role of the Adyghe press and journalism of the 1920–30s in the development of national children’s literature]. Vestnik adygeyskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 2: Filologiya i iskusstvovedeniye – The Bulletin of the Adyghe State University, the series “Philology and the Arts”, 2019, no. 3 (242), pp. 127–132 (in Russian).
14. Vanyushev V. M. Literatura dlya detey i yunoshestva [Literature for children and youth]. Istoriya sovetskoy udmurtskoy literatury: v 2 tomakh. Tom 2 [History of Soviet Udmurt literature: in 2 volumes. Volume 2]. Izhevsk, Udmurtiya Publ., 1988. Pp. 173–191 (in Russian).
15. Gagiyeva I. M. Detskaya poeziya v tvorchestve ingushskogo poeta Girikhana Gagiyeva [Children’s poetry in the works of the Ingush poet Girikhan Gagiev]. Prioritetnyye napravleniya nauchnykh issledovaniy. Analiz, upravleniye, perspektivy. Sbornik statey Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii: v 2 chastyakh. Chast’ I [Priority directions of scientific research. Analysis, management, prospects. Collection of articles of the International Scientific and Practical Conference: in 2 parts. Part I]. Ufa, OMEGA SAYNS Publ., 2022. Pp. 56–60 (in Russian).
16. Zaytseva T. I., Razina Yu. N. Khudozhestvennyy mir poezii i prozy udmurtskogo detskogo pisatelya G. A. Khodyreva [The artistic world of poetry and prose of the Udmurt children’s writer G. A. Khodyrev]. Izhevsk, Udmurt university Publ., 2019. 218 p. (in Russian).
17. Kosova L. A. Khudozhestvennyy mir sovremennoy komi-permyatskoy poezii [The artistic world of modern Komi-Permyak poetry]. Kudymkar, Komi-Permyatskoye knizhnoye izdatel’stvo Publ., 2007. 144 p. (in Russian).
18. Kurmangulova Sh. A. Nogayskaya detskaya poeziya 30–40-kh gg. XX v. (na primere tvorchestva M. Kurmanaliyeva) [Nogai children’s poetry of the 30–40s. XX century (using the example of M. Kurmanaliev’s creativity)]. Klychevskiye chteniya – 2022. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii, posvyashchennoy 90-letiyu abazinskoy pis’mennosti [Klychev readings – 2022. Materials of the international scientific conference dedicated to the 90th anniversary of Abaza writing]. Karachayevsk, Karachay-Circassian State University Publ., 2022. Pp. 179–185 (in Russian).
19. Zaytseva N. V. Obraz avtora v lirike dlya detey [The image of the author in the lyrics for children]. Komsomol’sk-na-Amure, Amurskiy gumanitarno-pedagogicheskiy universitet Publ., 2007. 178 p. (in Russian).
20. Mingazova L. I. Tatarskaya detskaya poeziya 1960–2000-kh godov: svoyeobraziye form vyrazheniya avtorskogo soznaniya [Tatar children’s poetry of the 1960–2000s: the originality of forms of expression of the author’s consciousness]. Vestnik Tatarskogo gosudarstvennogo gumanitarno-pedagogicheskogo universiteta, 2010, no. 2 (20), pp. 160–162 (in Russian).
21. Surnina L. Ye. Poeticheskiy mir kak sposob vyrazheniya avtorskogo soznaniya v detskoy lirike A. I. Nekrasova (Gamsa) [Poetic world as a way of expression of the author’s consciousness in the children’s lyrics of A. I. Nekrasov (Gamsa)]. Vestnik ugrovedeniya – Bulletin of Ugric Studies, 2022, vol. 12, no 2, pp. 319–327 (in Russian).
22. Surnina L. Ye. Formy vyrazheniya avtorskogo soznaniya v destkoy poezii N. Shchukina [Forms of expression of the author’s consciousness in N. Shchukin’s children’s poetry]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – Tomsk State Pedagogical University, 2023, vol. 4 (228), pp. 136–144 (in Russian). DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2023-4-136-144
23. Lytkin V. I. Rastsvetay, Komi kray: rasskazy i stikhi [Blossom, Komi region: stories and poems]. Syktyvkar, Komi knizhnoye izdatel’stvo Publ., 1985. 256 p. (in Russian)
24. Lebedev M. N. Izbrannyye proizvedeniya [Selected works]. Syktyvkar, Komi kniznoye izdatel’stvo Publ., 1940. 319 p. (in Russian).
25. Babin V. Otrazheniye [Reflection]. Syktyvkar, Komi knizhnoye izdatel’stvo Publ., 1995. 47 p. (in Russian).
26. Popov S. Pod golubym nebom [Under the blue sky]. Syktyvkar, Komi knizhnoye izdatel’stvo Publ., 1960. 126 p. (in Russian).
27. Misharina A. P. Severnyy tsvetok [Northern flower]. Syktyvkar, Komi knizhnoye izdatel’stvo Publ., 1980. 111 p. (in Russian).
28. Nekrasov A. I. (Gamsa). Zolotaya ptitsa – komi yazyk: stikhi na komi yazyke [Golden bird – Komi language: poems in the Komi language]. Syktyvkar, Komi kniznoye izdatel’stvo Publ., 1990. 32 p. (in Russian).
29. Zhuravlev A. Chto takoye Zapolyar’ye [What is the Arctic]. Syktyvkar, Komi knizhnoye izdatel’stvo Publ., 1992. 24 p. (in Russian).
30. Popova Yu. Ladushki [Ladushki]. Syktyvkar, Komi knizhnoye izdatel’stvo Publ., 1962. 12 p. (in Russian).
31. Shchukin N. A. Khitroumnyy tsyplonok: zagadki, stikhi, rasskazy, skazki [Cunning chicken: riddles, poems, stories, fairy tales]. Syktyvkar, Komi knizhnoye izdatel’stvo Publ., 2003. 190 p. (in Russian).
( 446.74 kB ) 
( 441.98 kB )
Issue: 4, 2024
Series of issue: Issue 4
Rubric: RUSSIAN LITERATURE AND LITERATURE OF THE PEOPLES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Pages: 146 — 153
Downloads: 937