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| 551 | The paper presents an attempt of classifying zoomorphic metaphors of the Chinese language, which serve as a means of person’s qualitatively-evaluative characteristics. The suggested classification of the scrutinized units, selected from lexicographic sources, has been worked out on the basis of revealing the semantic-thematic similarity of the tenors in zoomorphic metaphors. Some peculiarities of zoomorphic evaluations in the Chinese language are also discussed. Keywords: zoomorphic metaphor, Chinese language, zoomorphism, classification of zoomorphisms, axiological aspect | 1406 | |||||
| 552 | The results of the experiment which is focused on the revelation of the common mistakes in the translation of the bioligical text fragment containing zoonyms. Keywords: translation, terms, erratology, the English language, biological text, zoonyms, experiment | 1406 | |||||
| 553 | Rezanova Z. I. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 6 (9). P. 82-83 . | 1405 | |||||
| 554 | The article deals with rhetorical questions. Which are singled out as a special kind of questions in the classification of interrogative sentences. They denote a request for information and encourage the listener to perform some physical or intellectual activity. According to the theory of speech acts, rhetorical questions are treated as oblique speech acts, i.e. their representation implies fulfilling another act. | 1405 | |||||
| 555 | The main aim of the article is correlation of traditional views on pre-conditions of forming philosophy of science and modern level of research in social philosophy. The author makes up a conclusion that the logic of modern investigations of culture assumes the affirmation that only culture can mediate the forming philosophy of science as some branch of philosophic knowledge, but in this case the only culture of this knowledge should mean, not the culture of whole society. | 1405 | |||||
| 556 | The article continues the examination of the norm as a functional-estimation category began in the paper ”The Structure of Norma`s Estimation”. In the article according to language facts five main functions of the norm are described one after another: reflection, measurement, systematization, prognostication and regulation. Keywords: norm, estimation, cognitive category, structure of the norm, functions of the norm | 1404 | |||||
| 557 | This article discusses features of algorithmic thinking, its components and corresponding mental operations. The role of algorithmic thinking in the formation of professional skills of future informatics teachers has been analyzed. Keywords: algorithmic thinking, operational thinking, mental operations, information technology, methods of teaching | 1404 | |||||
| 558 | International students, who get into a different cultural and historical setting, are in contact with the history, culture and traditions of the country through the study of language, which, on the one hand, is their means of communication, on the other hand, are the most important source of information about the country. Using excursions to cultural centres (museums, exhibitions, walking around the city, historical sites) of Tula and Tula region contributes to a more close contact of international students with Russian environment. Keywords: the communicative competence, social and cultural background, national and regional component | 1403 | |||||
| 559 | The tendency to linguistic economy resulted in the enormous amount of abbreviations. Their number is increasingly growing in medical science. Being short and capacious these lexical units are hard to be perceived and translated. Professional translation is early sought in all fields. But it’s the most urgent in medicine for it must be based on the accuracy of information, accuracy and competence of professional operations as well as the feeling of high responsibility of each professional in a definite field of practical science.Thus a demand for the study, regulation and adequate translation of abbreviated terms has aroused. It contributes to the professional medical communication. This article is devoted to the study of acronyms and homoacronyms used in current medical literature. The study is done in the line of nominative and cognitive investigation. The method of continuous sampling of medical acronyms and homoacronyms from medical scientific articles and dictionaries as well as the method of structural, typological and semantic analysis. As a result of English periodical medical publications and specialized dictionaries review the authors have identified several categories of acronyms and homoacronyms. The article presents an original classification of these lexical units and reviews the means of their translation. Performed typological analysis allows to single out eleven categories of medical acronyms and homoacronyms. The largest groups consist of the abbreviations which include names of anatomical structures, symptoms and syndromes. Keywords: abbreviation, acronym, homoacronym, medical terminology, medical discourse | 1403 | |||||
| 560 | The article runs pedagogical aspects of physical culture for 40-65 aged people. The author investigates the role of physical culture in strengthening people and creating their life activity conditions. | 1402 | |||||
| 561 | The history of learning freshwater of molluscs of Siberia is considered. The items of information on a modern species composition of molluscums and their allocation on provinces of Siberia are reduced. Keywords: freshwater molluscs, allocation, province, zoogeography | 1402 | |||||
| 562 | The article reveals issues related to high technology (Hi-Tech and Hi-Hume) as a miracle. This is due to: 1) inability to present a clear and popular modern scientific knowledge that underlies the high technology; 2) the influence of High Socio-Humanitarian technologies (Hi-Hume), intended for the manipulation of consciousness (advertising, PR, personnel management and knowledge management, etc.) that create distorted images of Hi-Tech; 3) declining natural science literacy and technical literacy of the population, and 4) oriented manufacturers Hi-Tech on the functional literacy of users and to increase the consumption of the convenience. Keywords: high technology, Hi-Tech, Hi-Hume, science, miracle, technology of consciousness manipulation, functional literacy, technical literacy | 1402 | |||||
| 563 | Eliseyev S. A. // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 1 (17). P. 6-11 | 1401 | |||||
| 564 | . | 1401 | |||||
| 565 | In the article the estimation of economic efficiency of transfer of business process of activity of the organization on outsourcing is considered. As a base model of estimation of economic efficiency the author offers indistinctinterval methods. In the article the example of estimation of economic efficiency of transfer of accounting of small enterprise on the outsourcing, the mathematical apparatus of the theory of indistinct sets based on use is resulted. Keywords: economic system, economic efficiency, the process approach, criterion, indistinct numbers, outsourcing, business process, an estimation | 1401 | |||||
| 566 | The article was prepared on the basis of the materials received in ten expeditions (1990–1993) in the places of residing of one of ancient peoples of Siberia – Khants. More than a hundred traditional games, competitions and original physical exercises which were classified in view of age features, the trade activity, and traditional way of life were revealed by the author as the result of those field researches. Keywords: national physical education, traditional games and competitions, original physical exercises, Khants, Siberia | 1400 | |||||
| 567 | The article reveals the essence of the concepts “competence”, competence approach in higher professional education. The author of the article analyzing the model of a graduate of the third millennium, focuses on the creation of the conditions contributing to the formation of future professionals. Keywords: competence, competence approach, philosophical-anthropological approach, the values of education | 1400 | |||||
| 568 | In this paper, based on the review of the historiographical concept of “social competence” the author suggests mechanisms of the competence diagnosis, and also describes how to identify the level of formation of this type of competence. Keywords: social competence, diagnosis, vitality, personal potential and social mobility | 1400 | |||||
| 569 | The article is based on the data of the author’s fi eld-work (1987–2001) and different written sources. Khanty place names are considered as a source of ethnic and cultural information on the examples of direct and indirect nominations, connected with the Khanty everyday life’s realities and household items. Keywords: Khanty, traditional culture, place names, special features of nomination, ethnic and cultural information in toponymy. | 1400 | |||||
| 570 | The article deals with peculiarities of usage of foreign origin units of language in a text of fiction. The ways of text expressiveness creation by means of foreign units were examined | 1399 | |||||
| 571 | The article actualizes the methodological problem of festival phenomenon conceptualization in the culture and describes the experience of its integral model reconstruction. | 1399 | |||||
| 572 | The present article reviews the issues of improvement of quality of the pedagogical and psychological research in conception of praxeology and riskology; 2 levels of teacher's research activity are distinguished. In the opinion of the author, the main mechanism of improvement of the quality of the pedagog's research work is creation of risk mitigation program of the pedagog's research activity. Keywords: research activity, praxeology, riskology, risks ofpedagog's research work, risk mitigation program | 1399 | |||||
| 573 | N. R. Erdman’s early comedy scripts are analyzed in the context of his works of the 1920s. Erdman’s early screenwriting as well as his plays was based upon contemporary social problems. Later on Erdman began to avoid depicting present-day reality and creating pure comedies. However, his late scripts don’t only contain comic and satirical elements, they are truly based upon them – as well as “The Warrant”, “The Suicide” and Erdman’s early scripts are. Keywords: Erdman, scripts, film comedy, Mariengof, Mass | 1399 | |||||
| 574 | The development of the world technological progress, the population increase, irrational use of the Earth’s natural resources have led to the emergence of serious problems in the sphere of ecology, therefore in particular, the preservation of natural environment of the society has became one of the most important issues for mankind. The emergence of the ecological discourse is referred to the number of symbolic culture phenomena and it is closely related to the formation of ecological consciousness. The communicative space of the ecological discourse is the interaction of legislative (legal) discourse, scientific, political, advertising ecological discourse, academic (teaching) ecological discourse, ecological media discourse. The ecological discourse is characterized by the polyphonic characteristic inclusions of social, pharmaceutical, chemical, technical, agricultural (agrarian), medical, veterinary, religious discourses. This discourse belongs to a mixed type of discourse, that have the features of institutional and personal discourses. The ecological discourse is a complex discursive, multi-dimensional, diverse construction, that can be attributed to the hybrid, polycode discourses. The French national ecological discourse is a part of the global environmental discourse. The characteristic features of the ecological discourse are professionality, termhood, scientificity, accuracy, clarity, cliché character, communication skills, creativity, sense of duty, argumentativeness, alertness, an emotional component, associativity, polyappealability. The complex discursive nature of the ecological discourse has generated a variety of genre forms. Keywords: ecology, discourse, environmental protection, environmental problems, speech genre | 1399 | |||||
| 575 | The article is devoted to the problem of the origin of Russian symbolism in the aspect of interaction between a new literary trend and the previous art tradition illustrated with works by an early symbolist Alexander Dobrolyubov. The influence of I.S. Turgenev on his poetry made by the texts which are usually characterized as "strange" is investigated | 1398 | |||||
| 576 | The article is devoted to the originality of demonstrating the author's basis in the play “The Shadow” written by E. Schwarz. The material of the play is used to illustrate the artistic potential of the epic drama’s motive organization | 1398 | |||||
| 577 | Initiation and activity are considered to be the basic part of forming young people social responsibility, their attitude to life’s work (socio-political, civil, socioeconomical, educational, sociocultural, etc). Keywords: activity, initiation, social responsibility. | 1398 | |||||
| 578 | The article shows the relevance of the problem of adaptation of international students to the conditions of Russian universities. The authors have identified the main types of measurement procedures to solve the problem of estimating adaptation of foreign students, as well as formulated especially processing expertise and selected algorithm analysis of the results of expert evaluation, taking into account the type of measurement scale. To diagnose the level of adaptation, the algorithm based on the fuzzy classification method. Developed and put into operation information system of IMO, which is a universal tool for solving not only problems of evaluation of adaptation of international students to study in Russia, but also to identify groups at risk maladaptation? Keywords: social and psychological adaptation of international students, information technology in education. | 1397 | |||||
| 579 | The article presents an overview of characterization approaches to definition of essence and penalties. There were described both a sociological approach and a legal one. The current state of punishment is defined as critical. There were revealed features of this condition and the way out of it. Keywords: punishment, sociological classification of punishment, social control, crisis of punishment, concept of positivism, theory of the social naturism, function of social control | 1397 | |||||
| 580 | Introduction. Virtual discourse is in constant motion and development, the discursive parameters have undergone significant changes over the past 10 years. The composition of internet genres is also unstable: the functions of genres change, the process of integration of different genres takes place, as well as differentiation – it is when we highlight many subtypes in the limits of one genre. In this article we are going to explore the genre of news meme, which is one of the varieties of Internet memes. The aim of this article is to describe the specifics of news meme as an Internet genre in comparison to the news genre. Materials and methods. During the analysis of material we used general scientific and proper linguistic methods of research, such as: descriptive method, comparative method, methods of interpretation and classification, method of continuous and differentiated sampling. The material for the study was the publications posted on the social network VKontakte (61 news memes). Results and discussion. The news meme was analyzed according to the model proposed by T. V. Shmeleva, a comparative analysis was conducted with the “news” genre: 1. The communicative aim of news meme is, as a rule, of negative kind, while the news genre is usually of informative kind. 2. The author of the news is a journalist and a professional. The author of the news meme is stylized as an ordinary person and a public opinion holder. There is no distance between the author of the news meme and the addressee. 3. The factor of the past for news is an event, which we have to report to the addressee. For a meme, the factor of the past is the text of the news. 4. The factor of the future is an optional element for news. News is an all-sufficient text. For a news meme, the future factor is a required element, presented in the form of comments. 5. Dictum for news genre is an event which happened in real world. Dictum for a news meme is social, economic and other problems associated with this event. As a rule, this connection is formal. 6. Formal organization. The structure of news meme has four parts: announcement of main news, link to the source, illustration and comments. The carnival beginning of the meme is realized in the illustration, where in an unexpected way it reveals what was stated in the announcement. Conclusion. After systemazing and generalizing the described parameters we can give the definition to the genre. News meme is a secondary Internet genre, which we base on the news text and which raises the acute social, political, ethical problems in an ironical form and which we stylize to the opinion of the masses of people. Keywords: Internet meme, Internet discourse, virtual discourse, news meme, Internet genre, secondary genre | 1397 | |||||
| 581 | The relationships, which exist between cognitive articulation, conceptual differentiation and formally-dynamic characteristics of individuality, are described and analysed in the article. The influence of sex on quantitative and qualitative structure of interrelations of cognitive styles with temperament is ascertained empirically. The hypothetical reasons and psychological mechanisms, which determine correlations of parameters of cognitive styles and temperamental attributes in men and women, are discussed. Keywords: field-dependence-independence, analyticity-abstraction, temperament, gender differences, correlation | 1396 | |||||
| 582 | The article is devoted to the problem of such social phenomenon as orphanhood. It deals with different cultures and the developed approaches to the decision of the given problem to different historical epochs (since the most ancient times and up to now). In the article the historical experience which has been accumulated by the mankind in this point in question is analyzed. Keywords: orphanhood, children-orphans, children’s shelters, orphaned establishments, strategy of education of children-orphans | 1396 | |||||
| 583 | The authors of the article suggest ways of organizing at school the analysis of the novels «Fathers and Sons» by I.Turgenev and «Crime and Punishment» by F. Dostoevsky. The accent is made upon the genre na¬ture of these works. The methods is oriented upon using innovative forms of teaching such as a problematizing lesson or a dialogue-lesson. | 1395 | |||||
| 584 | The article is devoted to one of the little investigated period of life of Tomsk Teachers’ Training Institute graduate, famous children’s writer Alexander Melentjevich Volkov. This is the period of childhood and study at Ust’-Kamenogorsk City School in the years of 1899–1904. As the basis of the article original recollections of A.M. Volkov are taken that were given for publication from the family archives for the first time. | 1395 | |||||
| 585 | In clause theoretical development of problems of the social state in works of the German doctor of the right, the sociologist and economist Lorentz von Stein (1815-1890)which is the pioneer and classic of the European model “state of social assistance” is discussed. The scientific heritage, especially development of the social doctrine of a society , exactly the basic conclusion about its evolution in a social direction, take the important place in the European and international political ideas, exceeding the bounds of a concrete research object, and space and time of his epoch. The urgency of a theme is caused by a modern active discussion of prospects of paradigms change of the European model of the social state from « the state of the social assistance» to « the state of investments», but appeals of refusing the archaic social policy, which leads to “excessive social expenses” do not find unanimous support. Moreover, it is very important for the post Soviet countries to study origins of “social states”, because the scientific development of a problem only is in the process of beginning. | 1395 | |||||
| 586 | The author examines the effects of modern communication means in development of the Russian language. The phenomena, observed in the speech of Internet users, are considered in the context of two opposite and interrelated trends to formalization and deformalization. Keywords: Russian language, modern trends, Internet, communication | 1395 | |||||
| 587 | The article dwells on the adoption as one of the most preferable form of child care in the USA. In addition the adoption origin, development and legalization of its procedure from colonial times till nowadays are analyzed under the social and historical approach. The main features of legal and ethic aspects of adoption in the USA are examined in the article. Keywords: adoption, orphans, children without parent’s care, the USA, legislation | 1394 | |||||
| 588 | This article is an abstract of development of historical urbanity of Siberia (from its inception in the 17th century, to the modern stage). Based on theoretical analysis of historical literature there has been analyzed and systematized issue of historiographical framework in the article, proposed a new model of it’s periodization. Also there are identified some promising areas within the framework of this topic whose development has a great relevance for historical scholarship. Keywords: urbanity, development’s stages of the historical urbanity of Siberia, social life of townsfolk, municipal self-government | 1394 | |||||
| 589 | The article provides empirical evidence on the values and aspects of their implementation in women undergoing mid-life crisis. It analyses psychological conditions of structural transformation of mid-life crisis in women. Keywords: midlife crisis, women, self-actualization, values, and the scope of implementation, positive transformation, image of the world, way of life | 1394 | |||||
| 590 | In this article the early lyrics of the poet of the Russian emigrant Nikolay Otsup is analyzed. On the material of the debut collection “Hail” the motive of the poet and poetry and the concept of creativity of N. Otsup are considered. Keywords: literature of the Russian Abroad, lyric poet N. Otsup, motive of the poet and poetry, poetic concept | 1394 | |||||
| 591 | The article discusses the question of modeling of an individual educational route (hereinafter IER) for a child with disabilities (HIA) as a tool for accompanying children of this category in the educational process. The terms ”modeling”, “inclusive competence of the teacher” are clarified with the purpose of more accurate description of the author’s material in this direction. The stages of modeling IER as a means of the child’s most effective comprehension of the educational program and the system organization of inclusive space in the educational organization are described. Modeling of IER as an open joint reflexive action (according to E. D. Fayzullaeva) is the coordination of the interests and tasks of all participants in accompanying the child with HIA and the construction of a system of joint actions included in correctional, developmental, rehabilitation and other activities for the child. 7 stages of modeling IER are described: 1) installation-reflexive; 2) organizational; 3) meaningful; 4) reflexive; 5) transforming; 6) expertanalytical; 7) reflexive-projecting. Each stage reveals the specifics of the work of adults with the child, detailing the contribution of each participant in the joint activity. At each stage there is solving of various tasks for all participants in joint activities: work with the IER concept; realization of a systematic approach that implies a holistic vision of the child included in the common space of life (in which there is an inclusive educational space of the institution, microsocieties - the group and the family, as well as the external space - additional educational institutions, medical and specialized institutions, etc. along with public places of common use); actualization of the partnership positions; implementation of pedagogical actions aimed at correcting and developing the child, increasing his or her social adaptability. These stages are the joint activities of adults involved in the life of the child (parents and teachers) and reflect the realization of their inclusive competence. Presented are the results of research activities (focus groups and approbations) on the procedure for creating IER by all subjects of the educational process, including corrective, developmental, rehabilitation and other measures for the child with disabilities. Positive effects of this work were noted, which manifested themselves in the form of the phenomena of decentration; actualization of communicative, research, managerial, and reflective competencies among participants in joint activities on the compilation of IER; conscious interaction of all specialists with a deeper understanding and a responsible attitude in working with children with disabilities. Keywords: individual educational route, inclusive approach, modeling and IER, open joint reflexive action, child with disability, support for children with disabilities | 1394 | |||||
| 592 | In the given article three prerequisites of creative activity are revealed. On their basis the conditions of humanitariation of education are defined, the mechanisms and possibilities of the development of consciousness are being discussed. Besides we touch the development of abilities of a person, forms of effective selfeducation. | 1393 | |||||
| 593 | In this article such Selkup kinship terms as ed~eka, дzou, aga, sдlum, inem, il'da, цnцkа~цneka, temnam are analysed with the help of a comparable method and a componential analysis. | 1393 | |||||
| 594 | The article considers complex problem-oriented approach to solving tasks in physics with system use of information and communication technologies. Proposed method enlarges problem file of teaching physics, approaches its content to modern level of scien tific knowledge in physics and project-oriented problems are very important for creative development. Models are applicable for students end teachers of physic and special schools. Positions and suggestions of the article are illustrated with the concrete examples Keywords: the problemno-focused approach, information-communication technologies in training to the physicist, internet resources in training to the physicist | 1393 | |||||
| 595 | In the article “The forming of the informative and communicative competences at the lessons of physics” the methods of forming of the informative and communicative competences at the physics lessons in the process of organizing the project work with the students. On topic material generalization are proposed. The obligatory way of students’ activity is the use of the computer on different stage of preparing the generalizing materials and during the presentation of the work results. Keywords: informative and communicative competences, competence, computer, presentation, motivation, results, work of the group, information | 1393 | |||||
| 596 | The article considers subject – specialized competences among the graduates of institutes of higher education on speciality “pedagogy and psychology” on the basis of the analysis of Russian literature on the aspects of competence approach in the sphere of education. For the estimation of subject – specialized competences of graduates the questionnaire of estimation of the requirements of the heads to the graduates of institutes of higher education is offered. Carrying out of monitoring of the level of formation of subject – specialized competences is necessary upon the termination of training. Success of development of professional – pedagogical competence of the future teacher – psychologist depends on the application of modern methods of education stimulating independent activity of a student. Keywords: the competence, the competence approach, subject-oriented competences, educational process, maintenance of quality of education, quality of preparation of experts | 1393 | |||||
| 597 | The article describes the characteristics of the increase of technolgization as a tendency in the system of language professional-pedagogical education. Realization of possibilities of this tendency is considered from the point of view of scientific essays, educational standards, and professional readiness. Keywords: technologization as a modern tendency, language professional-pedagogical education, educational technologies, informational technologies, foreign language teachers | 1393 | |||||
| 598 | The article offers the author’s “competence tree” building aimed at defi ning a universal, basic competence in the hierarchic structure of professional competence of a specialist in the sphere of foreign language education. Keywords: professional competence, foreign language communicative competence, linguist-teacher, second foreign language. | 1393 | |||||
| 599 | The monograph by O.A. Dashevskaya (Tomsk, TSU press, 2006. – 435 p.) is favourably reviewed, among other reasons, because it is the first monographic investigation of the issue of search in D. Andreev’s books | 1392 | |||||
| 600 | The adult were more exact in perception of the vertical-horizontal illusion than children aged 7-13 and adult men were more exact than adult women. Visual-manual hemispheric asymmetry had weak influence on the magnitude of distortion of children. At this time it had strong influence on the magnitude of distortion of adults. The adults right-handed or right leading eye demonstrated lower magnitude of distortion than the left-handers and left leading eye. Keywords: vertical-horizontal visual illusion, sex, age, hemispheric asymmetries | 1392 | |||||