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251 | This work is an attempt making sense of the phenomenon of love in context of gender’s problem. Modern Russian society is charactered by changes in gender’s treatments. This situation refutes in an emotional culture of modern society (in sphere of love and sex) and it results in traditional family and marriage. | 1527 | |||||
252 | The article considers the problem of development of metasubject universal educational actions of students of the general school. The authors of the article see the solution of a debatable question in the detailed characteristic of the concept “universal educational actions” which is based on a complex of scientific and pedagogical judgements of an etiology of this term, its close connection with other concepts, influence of age features of school students on the process of formation and development of universal educational actions. The main goal of realization of Fedaral State Educational Standard is the achievement of the planned educational results expressed by the concept of universal educational actions. As this term is key, the authors of the publication carry out a complex analysis of its contents, including historical aspects which are the cornerstone of emergence of the phenomena, and also open the field of its application. The analysis of pedagogical literature has shown that many domestic and foreign scientists-researchers in the field of pedagogics were engaged in studying of the concepts “activity”, “educational activity”, “educational actions”, “doctrine”, “educational culture” in the 30th years of the 20th century. Actively have dealt with the issues of the developing training in the 60th years of the last century. Along with variety of the existing definitions, the authors of the article reveal the contradiction which mentions the accuracy and definiteness of use of the concept “educational actions” in practice. The term “universal educational actions” is used at different stages of general education (primary, basic) generally for the characteristic of metasubject educational results though a set of these results at each step is different and is characterized by psychological and age features of students. According to the authors of the article, “universal educational actions” is a complex of educational methods of behavior of the pupils consisting of planning of a trajectory of achievement of educational results, the analysis of their parameters, the choice of the ways of achievement, monitoring the gained experience and its comparison with the expected result answering the educational purpose, diagnostics of the reasons of a discrepancy with “standard” and also correction and designing of new knowledge. Keywords: Educational results, educational activity, educational actions, the leading kind of activity, ability to study | 1527 | |||||
253 | The article pioneers the analysis of early rough versions of the autobiographical story “Little Egor’s Life” by G. Grebenshchikov published in the USA, 1966. It is assumed that G. Grebenshchikov's conception was formed through a dispute with I. Volnov's and M. Gorky's autobiographical prose | 1526 | |||||
254 | At the present stage of education development the problem of application of Information and Communication Technologies, and Internet technologies in particular, to the educational process becomes more urgent. It happens, as the use of these technologies is now the key factor in the process of the overall globalization and informatization. The purpose of the research presented in this article is to reveal methodical potential of complex Blog and Podcast technologies application to English language teaching on the middle stage of instruction for the speech competence development. These technologies possess great methodical potential, and their complex application serves as an effective way of ability enhancement in all types of speech skills (of reading, writing, listening and speaking). It is also conductive to the speech competence development, which is the basic component of communicative competence, the main goal of foreign language acquisition. Application of Blog and Podcast technologies to foreign language teaching makes it possible for teachers to model alternative educational strategies, considering students’ psychological characteristics. It also enables teachers to introduce a fresh note into educational process, maintaining and raising a motivation level by that as most materials are quite of teenagers’ current interest and are able to engage learners into various kinds of conversation. Keywords: Internet technologies, speech competence, Blog technology, Podcast technology | 1526 | |||||
255 | In this article, there has been substantiated the importance of the physical heath-improving educational problem for the preschool children, who are trained and brought up in the context of educational integration. There has been proved the importance of this kind of education for the development assistance to children with special health abilities and to their conditionally healthy peers, there also has been described its purpose as creating the physical healthimproving education and as children’s heath culture. Keywords: educational integration, children with the special health abilities, education for preschool children, physical health-improving education, physical culture, health culture | 1525 | |||||
256 | The image of the ideal student is an active, responsible, purposeful, honest, sympathetic person, with extensive multilateral interests, whose main area of interest: study and future career, he/she is successful in his/her studies. This image is composed of the combination of merits, the features of interaction with other people; focus on many areas, highlighting the priority of study and future careers, psychophysiological features. Keywords: ideal image, students, quality, identity, interaction, activities, areas of interest | 1525 | |||||
257 | The semantics of the title of a new genre of the twentieth century literature - the «comment novel» on the material of samples genre - novels by Vladimir Nabokov, D. Galkovskiy, Evg. Popov, S. Bogdanova, N. Baitov in the article examines. The types of phrases used in the function header set pieces of the genre, analyzes their relationship with the work of the authors have given. The analysis leads to the conclusion that the titles of «major works» of the genre comment novel most often is a system of «noun + adjective», adjective phrase, that has ambiguity or kalambur (in the broadest sense) and the oxymoron value. Keywords: comment novel, genre, semantics of the title, header, literature of xx cent | 1524 | |||||
258 | The author undertakes an attempt to follow the process of origin and development of pedagogical education at the end of XIX and at the beginning of XX centuries in Siberia both in general and in professional educational institutions (teacher's institutes and seminaries). | 1523 | |||||
259 | Development of the adoption system goes back to the Rome period. In Russia the forming of the international adoption legislation began since 1839 and formally is divided into 4 stages. The main criteria of this classification is the evolution legislative acts in the sphere of international adoption | 1523 | |||||
260 | Psychophysiological features of Tuvan and Russian students that live in extreme climatogeographic conditions of southern Siberia (Republic of Tuva) were studied. Ethnical features of students expressed in neuroticism level, reactive and personal anxiety, introversion, temperament type are shown. It was concluded that Tuvan students have lower psychosocial adaptation level during HEI studying. Keywords: adaptation, Tuvan and Russian students, anxiety, neuroticism, temperament. | 1522 | |||||
261 | The article shows that primary aspect of deciding the problem of finding the own Russian’s culture unique in modern philosophy is comprehension of general system - making mental dominants of Russian culture. According to the author’s opinions they are absolutism, asceticism, kindness, cathedral, humility. Russian culture is embodiment of these mental dominants. These cultural dominants form in the process of the comprehension of Christian ideas by ancient Russian culture according to its mentality. | 1521 | |||||
262 | The article is focused on the history of system research development in the Soviet Union. At the end of 1960-s the Institute of history of natural science and techniques, Academy of Sciences in the USSR became a centre of system research. The founders of the system movement were I.V. Blauberg, V.N. Sadovsky, E.G. Yudin, later S.I. Doroshenko, A.I. Yablonsky and E.M. Mirsky. Transformation of attitude to the system research is shown from the view of Marx-Lenin’s ideology: from absolute neglecting of system ideas to converting them into official ideology Keywords: history of system research development, Institute of Natural Science and Technics History, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, founders of system movement, system research, methodology of system resesrch | 1521 | |||||
263 | In this article economic mechanisms of environmental protection in the Russian Federation are considered: taxes and non-tax payments, financing of ecological programs by the state, nature protection investments of the enterprises, measures of responsibility for violation of nature protection actions, also are revealed the directions of improvement of economic incentives of nature users. The received results indicate insignificant number of use of economic mechanisms in Russia in comparison with other countries, but their adjusted work and efficiency prove to be true statistical data. Keywords: economic mechanisms of environmental protection, prirodopolzovatel, ecological taxes, public financing of ecological programs, ecological responsibility | 1521 | |||||
264 | The research is devoted to the most common type of intertextual elements – the intertextual elements from the Bible. According to the typology of the intertextual elements from the Bible, given by the author, the methods of their translation in Anglo-American fiction of the 18-19 centuries are analysed. Keywords: intertextual element, words and phrases from the Bible, typology of words and phrases from the Bible, methods of translation of intertextual elements, fiction | 1521 | |||||
265 | In the system search of the best opportunities for the development of students pedagogical education defines constructs and techniques of optimal solution of the personality development problems. The paper clarifies the concept of macro-level, mezo-level and micro-level opportunities of pedagogical modeling as a method of pedagogical research and a product of evolution of pedagigical thought in the development of a student’s personality. Reflects the hierarchy of the defined and solved problems of scientific and pedagogical training of teachers, provides the statistics of the use of the method of pedagogical modeling in the resourses of the courses of modern pedagogy studying. Pedagogical modeling in this study is defined as a method of scientific and pedagogical research, means of creation of pedagogical innovations and pedagogical constructs, technologies and techniques, forms and other pedagogically conditioned structures, determination of functions and pedagogical conditions, trends and constraints, and other constituents of scientific research in modern pedagogy. One of the most important tasks of secondary and vocational schools is the problem of verification of education quality in the model of age congruity and personification. This problem implies emergence of adaptive knowledge and adaptive pedagogical software for the study of the courses of modern scientific and pedagogical knowledge. In the constructs of pedagogical modeling defines the optimal pedagogical conditions of quality of involvement of the future teacher in the process of scientific research and pedagogical use of modeling in solving the problems of development and cooperation. Presents the features of future teachers’ training in the use of the scientific and pedagogical research and work in the RISC (Russian Science Citation Index). The quality of such practice depends on the quality of involvement of the future teacher in the system of scientific research and the productive formation in the model of implementation of professional functions. Keywords: pedagogical modeling, scientific research in pedagogy, modeling of the conceptual apparatus of modern pedagogy, teaching methodology, technology of system-pedagogical modeling, self-dependent living activities culture of the individual | 1521 | |||||
266 | In this article the influence of German romanticism and German philosophy on F. I. Tyutchev's works is described. Based on materials of researchers of Tyutchev's works S. Frank, D. Chizhevsky, Y. Lotman etc. analogies Tyutchev's poetry to philosophy of Schelling, to the poetry of German poets-romanticists (Shlegel, Eihendorff, Tic, Kerner) are analyzed. Keywords: F. I. Tyutchev, german romanticism, lyrics, philosophy | 1519 | |||||
267 | The article examines the question of motivation of professional self-development of teachers in the use of interactive technologies, disclosed the system of preparation of the teacher for the use of the interactive dialogue in training activities, summarize the experience of Gorno-Altaisk State University on activization of educational process of the University through training of teachers. Keywords: education, motivation, teacher, self-development, interactive technologies, and educational resources | 1519 | |||||
268 | In this article we tried to analyze the use of allusions in terms of a literary text used to create a comic effect. Allusion is a meaningful stylistic device in semantics of which one can find a pattern of knowledge that is due to be activated during the process of communication and thus sending the reader to the source of the original reference. The English language has a lot of idiomatic expressions, proverbs, sayings and allusions that are often used in fine literature texts, media texts and also in daily communication of English speakers. Allusion is important for making the text deep and its interpretations numerical. As a stylistic device allusion can be used to make the text richer. This device also allows the author to render his intentions the way he wants to and in some sort of an encrypted form, shape. The ability to see and decode the hidden message in regard to some fact that is well-known for a reader gives him satisfaction and esthetic sense of admiration from a self-decoded mystery. The reader’s main objective is not to just guess the reference but also to decode the idea, the author’s intention that he expressed by means of allusion. In this article we view different types of allusions and we focus our research on biblical expressions. Depending on the text genre allusions can have numerous functions. For example, in the comic literary text an author can use biblical expressions not make his text more religious or devout but to lighten the mood and focus reader’s attention on his own view on religion. Thus a reader’s opinion can be well influenced by author’s way of using allusions. Keywords: stylistic device, subtext, reference, British humour, biblical expression, author’s intention, comic | 1519 | |||||
269 | The authors recommend studying some effective methods of cognitive education that can be fulfilled through the psychological and didactic approach. The main principal of the psychological and didactic approach is the active engaging a person into the educational process, combination of the person’s subjective and psychic, informational and rational features. The features can positively correct motivation for a school subject as well as for the educational process. Keywords: cognitive education, the method of graphical and linguistic retrospection, the “IUS” (Imagining-Understanding-Subject) method, subject training, the cognitive sphere of a personality, cognitive development | 1518 | |||||
270 | Perfection of a training technique to motor skills in sports is considered by the volleyball example on the basis of developing training system with use of the educational activity theory. Keywords: training to motor actions, the volleyball, developing training, the theory of educational activity | 1518 | |||||
271 | The article is devoted to the professional career and outstanding achievements in the field of pedagogics of a graduate of the Tomsk Pedagogical University, Faculty of Literature. Nickolay Capishnikov being a teachier of literature at an ordinary school in the town of Mundybash in Kuzbass organized a Russian folk music school band which became widely known in this country and abroad and deserved a high estimation and recognition of leading musicians. The author is treating this experience as an outstanding sample of a teacher's gift. | 1517 | |||||
272 | In this article the ways of development of social policy of Russian Federation in aspect of the analysis of the main Government of Russian Federation pro¬gram documents on intermediate term and long-term perspective are described. | 1517 | |||||
273 | High sociohumanitarian technologies (Hi-Hume) are aimed to manipulating individual and mass consciousness. Among these Hi-Hume technologies the author can enumerate modern marketing and management technologies which accompany Hi-Tech-manufacture. Hi-Hume transform a modern person into a passive consumer of Hi-Tech. Hi-Hume cause increasing dependence of a person on techniques and technologies. Being an object of manipulation, a modern person cannot be free | 1517 | |||||
274 | In article the image of the main heroine is analyzed to lead The Last Term, old Anna. This article is about addresses specific features of the literary presentation of a Holy Virgin type woman as one of the key characters in Valentin Rasputin's creative work. Main character of The Last Term, old Anna, is depicted with the recognizable elements of hagiographic tradition such as humble acceptance of death, asceticism and the miracle of imperishability inherent to reverend-like life. Keywords: Rasputin, modern prose, Russian type of the righteous person, Christian hagiography, myth | 1516 | |||||
275 | The collection publications of materials of International Scientific Conference taking place in 2001 within the 5-th Pospelov readings. | 1514 | |||||
276 | The article discusses the various definitions and approaches to using the concepts of “competence”, “competency building” in the dominant European models: the U.S., Great Britain, France and Germany, which developed independently of one another. Comparing these characteristics, we try to identify the main approaches to the treatment of the studied concepts and their meaningful content within the system typology of competencies Keywords: higher education, competency building approach, competences, competent | 1513 | |||||
277 | The article considers the educational system in China after the Second World War, the Soviet Union’s role in its formation. It shows transformations of Chinese education at the turn of the century, the foundation of private universities and the policy of the Chinese government in teacher training and reforms in recent years. Keywords: teacher education, the system of education, education in China, private higher education institutions, comparative characteristics of national and foreign experience | 1513 | |||||
278 | Introduction. The authors consider the theoretical foundations of word formation in the modern English language. The study of word-formation methods productivity has revealed the secondary importance of such new lexical units forming methods as alternation, doubling, onomatopoeia and rhyming repetition. Affixation, composition, conversion, reduction, as well as ablaut play the leading part. The affixes types and characteristic features, various parts of speech word-building potential are emphasized. The authors analyze formants derivational activity, thus outlining the most productive English suffixes and prefixes. They note the origin of productive and unproductive affixes in the modern English language. The features of word addition, its direct relationship with morphology and syntax, the role of word composition in the process of further word formation are considered. The authors point out the difference between phrases and substantiated units, especially the spelling and inflection of the latter. They investigate the causes and characteristic features of the abbreviation and conversion, as well as various kinds and types of abbreviations. The necessity of basic methods of word production teaching to schoolchildren has been identified and justified. Aims and objectives. The aim of the paper is to identify and substantiate schoolchildren need in being taught the grounds and actual derivation and word production methods and describe their practical application at ELT lessons. Material and methods. The research methodology includes: 1) the analysis of theorists’ work on word formation and methods of foreign languages teaching; 2) authors’ experimental exploration of the development of the various teaching methods of word formation and gaming technology use effectiveness in the middle and high school students’ educational process. The researchers substantiate the expediency of their use for the schoolchildren skills acquisition and automation for a successful final certification in the discipline “English language”; 3) planning a series of lessons aimed at preparing for the OSE and USE; 4) practical application of methods and ways of teaching word formation in foreign language in middle and high schools classes; 5) comparing the students performance in standard exam tasks accomplishing before and after conducting experimental activities. Results. The described methods practical application outlined their efficiency at the lessons: the pupils’ word formation skills improved by 20 %. The experiment results support the interdependence between the IT use in the classroom, the pupils age and the word formation models assimilation as well as the positive influence of new technology use in the classroom. Conclusion. The study leads to conclusions about the analytical nature of English word formation, identifying the most productive ways of new lexical units formation, the usefulness of systematic work with word derivation, the growth of students’ motivation; the appropriateness of using gaming, design, information and communication technologies in the classroom. Keywords: word formation, productivity, affixation, composition, conversion, abbreviation, verbalization, substantivization, reduction, grammaticalization, motivation, final certification | 1513 | |||||
279 | The article characterizes the activities of students’ group mentor from the position of the concept “training” and the conditions of its organization in high school. The author considers functional responsibilities and types of curators, the main components of the system of curator, established in most national high schools. Guidelines to improve the curators’ activities are given. Keywords: educational work, curator of the students’ group, curator’s functions, psychoeducational support. | 1512 | |||||
280 | The paper discusses the problems of educational activities and improvement of educational quality. We propose the method of construction of .mathematical model of estimate of testing quality, based on system analysis of educational process. The suggested model takes making up the test and duration and weight of reply | 1511 | |||||
281 | Children’s aggressiveness is one of the important problems today. According to scientists (both Russian and international) aggression that developed in childhood, remains a persistent feature and persists all life long. The game is an effective method of correction as emotional and behavioral disorders of children, which is based on their characteristic of interacting with the world: a game. This article reflects the value of exercises for children with HIA, the level of aggressiveness is higher than normal. Keywords: aggressive state correctional playing exercises | 1510 | |||||
282 | The article examines the stages and peculiarities of the system of professional development of teachers in Russia since its beginning up to present. Based on the analysis and synthesis of the data contained in the studies the author shows chronology stages in the evolution of professional development of teachers in Russia. The paper analyzes the characteristics of emergence, formation and strengthening of the current state and prospects of development of the professional development of teachers in Russia. Keywords: system of professional development of teachers, educator, teacher, development, improvement, stages | 1509 | |||||
283 | This article discusses the research as a form of professional specialists in the field of adaptive physical education.In accordance with the professional activities of the proposed to discuss the requirements for the development of the main results of the educational program of training in mind «research», presented in the draft state educational standart new generation of competence format. Keywords: science, research, scientific research, theory, method, adaptive physical education, those with limited health competence | 1508 | |||||
284 | The question of the cognitive deficits in schizophrenia was considered as a third group of symptoms, different approaches to the study of national and international scientists, medical psychologists were examined in regard to neurocognitive deficits, there were discussed attempts to define the differential criteria in the evaluation of cognitive deficits in various neuropsychiatric disorders, there were noted no coherent thesaurus in the description of the phenomenon of national medical psychologists and psychiatrists. Keywords: schizophrenia, neurocognitive deficits, neuropsychological syndrome | 1508 | |||||
285 | There are studied microsocial stressful influences on 140 patients with forming personality disorders at 12–18 years ago. The term “gender role” is connected with degree of the person takes and follows the forms of the behaviour, the culture ordered to him or her. There are discussed the problem of “gender identity”, “gender stereotypes”, influence microsocial environment on forming behavioural disorders. Essence of the deviating behaviour on gender level is considered as serious interpersonal conflict, being hindrance to organizations spiritual space of personality. The violations of sexual identity (masculinity-felinity) in sphere deviating behaviour, non-acceptance sexual roles are enough slim indicator in sphere deviating behaviour of teenagers. | 1507 | |||||
286 | Test is an instrument of knowledge fair assessment that’s why its quality must appreciated by objective methods (statistic model). Nowadays there are some similar models. Our task is to work recommendations out, models and characteristics that we results of test and quality of test materials. And also to work the expert system that gave us recommendations about quality of test tasks and the whole test. Keywords: expert system, pedagogical test, psychological test, static model, knowledge base | 1507 | |||||
287 | This article describes psychosomatic symptoms that are common among HIV-infected men. These symptoms are interpreted from psychological point of view, and the conclusion is: the illness duration is not related to the intensity of symptoms, and patients who were infected in the earlier age suffer from symptoms related to feeling of guilt, fear and intenseness. Keywords: HIV-infection, psychosomatic, psychological aid | 1507 | |||||
288 | The article is devoted to the problem of the lexicographic description of the so-called verbative synlexes – the steady nominative units issued separately, which are functional analogs of the verbs. The principles of the organization of entries for the explanatory dictionary of the verbative synlexes are considered and examples of such entries are given. Keywords: the verbative synlexes, the verbs, explanatory dictionary, entry | 1507 | |||||
289 | This article is devoted to transformations of the Chulim Turks ethnic self-identity from early of 1990-s till present time. Based on comparison of the demographic data received by various collectors, and the data of spring 2004 interrogation is done the conclusion that the peak of identification of metis population in favour of Chulim Turks ethnos has fallen to the middle of the 1990-s. Now we can observe the preference of the Chulim Turks is given to Russian ethnos as more prestigious and dominating. | 1506 | |||||
290 | Differences of visual and verbal texts are revealed in the article. There is proposed an information model of perception and understanding of culture symbols. The authour dwells on peculiarities of understanding and interpretation of senses in visual medium and in verbal images. | 1505 | |||||
291 | Teaching English for special purposes to aviation specialists should be carried out taking into account the recommendations which were issued by International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), which serves as a basis for various workbooks for air traffic controllers. Despite the fact that during training process students usually acquire a significant amount of theoretical knowledge, it is not always possible for the teacher to train them properly in practice because of the high pace of studying and the impossibility to work with each student individually. Therefore, for the sake of intensification of educational process, it becomes relevant to use speech simulators. The following paper compares two types of linguistic simulators for practicing and mastering radio telephony phraseology created by European and Russian specialists. We carried out an analysis of sources which were used as a theoretical basis for these simulators and exercises offered in their syllabus as well as test tasks used for progress check. In the following article we proposed the ways of improving the syllabus of the speech simulators by adding new types of exercises with different levels of complexity which, in our opinion, can greatly increase the effectiveness of speech simulators and therefore make teaching of English for special purposes more efficient. Keywords: professionally-oriented studying, air traffic controller, aviation, professional communication, English for special purposes, speech simulator, intensification of tuition, exercises | 1505 | |||||
292 | Shatin Yu. V. - // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 8 (71). P. 148-150 - | 1504 | |||||
293 | Clusters formation in today’s economy provides favorable climate for creating, conolitions for work and introducing high technologies. The author examines foreign practice of forming and developing regional clusters in Italy, France, Great Britain, the USA und Japan. Keywords: regional computability, regional cluster, cooperation | 1504 | |||||
294 | In the article there is a professional portrait of a social teacher of a comprehensive school whose substantial components is scientific-theoretical knowledge (History, Pedagogy, Psychology, Medicine, Sociology, legislative framework), practical abilities (gnostic, communicative, analytical, organizing, perceptual, reflexive), psychic qualities of a social teacher (humanistic, pedagogical, communicative, perceptual, social and organizing). Keywords: professional portrait, social pedagogue, comprehensive school, scientific-theoretical knowledge, practical abilities, psychic qualities | 1504 | |||||
295 | The paper examines the competitiveness of the graduates and competence-oriented approach which is a basis of the modern graduate training. The authors substantiate innovative teaching methods as a means of increasing the competitiveness of the graduates. Keywords: competitiveness of the graduates, competence-oriented approach, innovative teaching methods | 1504 | |||||
296 | The article analyses the sources which reveal the aid of Siberian people who helped to rebuild and reconstruct the economy of those regions which suffered from German occupation during World War II. The author presents her classification of those sources. | 1503 | |||||
297 | Necessity of introduction proves in clause for the list of the basic results of vocational training of the teacher the self-control competence. The competence is defined concepts «The self-control competence of the teacher». The type is defined, the structure and the maintenance is described the self-control competence of the teacher is described. Keywords: quality of vocational training, competence, the competence, self-control, the self-control competence of the teacher | 1503 | |||||
298 | The article deals with the issues of understanding the notions «the culture of speech» and «speech culture» of pupils, which are considered to be synonymous, however «the culture of speech» mostly reflects the state of the process, the language system, but «speech culture» shows the ability of an individual to have the command of the language, to use creatively the language potential. In this case the attention is shifted from the normocentric approach to the textual one, where in the centre is the text as a work of art, a mental product reflecting the dynamic theory of the norm and dependence of the language means on the communicative task. Keywords: speech culture, culture of speech, textual criticism, language norm, language communication, text, a work of art, language experience, perception, textual information, communicative expediency | 1502 | |||||
299 | The paper analyzes culture-loaded words in the English language articles of the Russian newspapers. The use of semantic means of representing national peculiarities is seen as a method of preserving the Russian cultural context in the English discourse. Culture-loaded words are classified according to their national component. Keywords: culture-loaded words, national cultural context in a foreign language, Russian English | 1502 | |||||
300 | Considers the appearance of the apocryphal story of “Herrowing of hell” in old Russian literature on the example of the book “the passion of Christ, and the presence of an episode in handwritten edition of the monument, and early printed editions; attempts to identify the impact of literature on the composition and development of ancient iconography of the “Herrowing of hell”, which is the idea of the image of Christ’s Resurrection as victory over death, the deliverance of the righteous from hell, the salvation of those who believed in him. The article draws attention to controversial, requiring further research and discussion, questions about the influence of literature on the iconographic subject of the “Herrowing of hell”. Keywords: apocryphal story, passional tradition, passion of the Christ, Herrowing of hell, manuscript tradition, early printed text, icon, iconography | 1502 |