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1 | Different approaches to definition of the concept are considered in the article. Various classifications of the scientific information are also given. The requirements to scientific information are characterized. The basic stages of transformation of the scientific information in educational are considered. Keywords: information, educational information, requirements to the scientific information, and preparation of the scientific information for educational process. | 925 | ||||
2 | Classification of models of structuration of the educational information is considered in the article. The frame model is described in detail. The use of the given model in practical works in chemistry is proved. Keywords: structuration of the educational information, structuration model, frame | 1095 | ||||
3 | The basic forms of presentation of chemical information were considered in this paper: the specification of educational elements, the count, frame, reference notes, structural and logic scheme. The characteristics of each form, examples and tips on using these forms in the learning process were given. Keywords: specification of educational elements, the count, frame, reference notes, structural and logic scheme | 943 | ||||
4 | There are different kinds of evaluation sheets used for pedagogical practice at university. They help to assess extensively the undergraduates’ professional development during their pedagogical practice. One of this is an assessment list which is different from other types of assessment and can determine clearly the level of developing undergraduate’s competences on different stages of the pedagogical practice. The structure of the undergraduate’s assessment list is given. Also the content of this list is described too. There are some criterias for assessment of the level of competences. There are tools by means of those we can identify the level of undergraduate’s competences at the beginning and by the end of pedagogical practice. Keywords: pedagogical practice, evaluation sheets, types of competences, the level of developing competences, criterias and tools of assessment, assessment list | 861 | ||||
5 | The use of the case-technologies in the study of discipline “Methods of teaching chemistry” has been studied in a competence-based approach in higher school. Definition of case-situations on methods of teaching chemistry, distinctive features of training and control cases have been proposed. Differences between these cases to the destination and purpose of use in the learning process, the nature of the questions and answers to them, the estimation, the use of additional information about your answers have been identified. Educational cases are designed to develop skills of students to solve the problems unconventionally, the answers to them require a search for additional information, these cases do not have a rigid system of evaluation. The control case studies provide unequivocal answers, different approaches to evaluation. When answering the questions to cases, the student uses only existing knowledge. The examples of case-situations on how to conduct laboratory work at school and the answers to them were given. Keywords: competence, case-technologies, case-situations on methods of teaching chemistry, the teaching case, the controlling case | 940 | ||||
6 | The use of situational problems in the study of methods of teaching chemistry at a pedagogical university is described, and their significance in training of students for professional activity is characterized. The definition and the structure of the situational task is given, its components are singled out. Specific features of differentiated questions to the texts of situational tasks and their use in the training process is described, the character of the cognitive activity of the students when performing different tasks are singled out, specific examples of tasks are given. The availability of the content of the tasks for students, the features of the choice of differentiated tasks, the conditions for their fulfillment, as well as the students’ interest in creative cognitive activity are revealed on the basis of the questionnaire. The tasks of the first level are aimed at reproduction of theoretical knowledge, in the process of their implementation, the reproductive nature of students’ activity prevails.. These tasks are used to repeat theoretical material in practical exercises, seminars or remotely. They contribute to the formation of practical skills and the skills in drawing up summaries of lessons and didactic materials. Tasks of the second level of complexity allow you to integrate materials from different educational areas, which are necessary to solve certain situations. When performing such tasks, the partial search character of students’ cognitive activity predominates and practical skills and skills in developing and compiling methodological materials are improved. Tasks of the third level of complexity develop the ability to analyze information, generalize and systematize it, draw conclusions based on the initial data and justify them. At the same time, there is a deepening and further development of the skills in developing didactic materials, taking into account modern requirements for school chemical education. When performing such tasks, the search activity, creative and authorial approach dominates and the originality in their solution is manifested. Keywords: competence approach, methods of chemistry teaching, situational task, task structure, questions of the first, second and third levels of complexity to the content of the situational tasks, specific features of differentiated tasks, questioning of students | 1115 |