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| 1 | The article is aimed at examining the issue of sending retired servicemen to Tobolsk eparchy monasteries as well as it concerns conditions of their accommodation there. Besides, there are statistical data about the number of soldiers living in Siberian monasteries. The research shows peculiar features of this fact in Tobolsk eparchy history, analyzed on the basis of archival documents. Moreover, the article reveals the main tendencies and changes caused by political reforming relations between the Russian government and the Russian Orthodox Church. Keywords: Siberia, Tobolsk eparchy, monasteries, retired servicemen, almshouses, Empress Elizabeth, F. Soymonov, Metropolitan Paul (Konyuskevich) | 1400 | ||||
| 2 | The article concerns one of the most difficult periods in the history of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 20th century, when, after the adoption of the decree of April 17, 1905 it was possible a transition from Orthodoxy to other Christian denomination, which significantly affected the activity of the ROC. Since no major articles have been abolished, “the Penal Code” (1845), based on which the persons who spoke with an appeal of the transition from Orthodoxy to another religion, could be brought to justice, the clergy of the church acted to limit the activities of the activists of the new religious movement. Thanks to the emerged in the Russian legislation contradictions there were possible cases of collision of the Orthodox population with the latter-day religious denominations, followed by involvement in the conflict the civil authorities, who traditionally sided with the ROC. The research shows the facts of spiritual struggle and the civil authorities with representatives of non-traditional religious denominations in Tobolsk eparchy at the beginning of the 20th century. Keywords: history of Siberia, Russian Orthodox Church, missionary work, Protestantism, Islam, and old believers | 1458 | ||||