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1 | The article discloses the concept and design techniques in the sphere of life safety during the period of preschool childhood. The algorithm of educational designing in the sphere of life safety among preschoolers includes the formation of educational aims in the sphere of life safety; modeling; construction of education in the sphere of life safety among preschoolers and identification of the technology in formation the culture of life safety among preschoolers. Designing educational environment life safety should ensure the interaction of the system, cultural, personal, action-reflexive approaches. Keywords: pedagogical designing, education in the sphere of life safety, design techniques of education during the period of preschool childhood, methods of approaching the educational designing in the sphere of life safety | 1030 | ||||
2 | The article considers the program to create a psychologically safe environment at an early stage for children in preschool. Creating a psychologically safe learning environment is necessary for successful adaptation of children in preschools. Psychological safety criteria of preschool environment are emotional well-being of the child, satisfaction with the enviironment, confidential communication, lack of psychological violence. The effectiveness of programs to improve the adaptation of children of preschool age is shown. Keywords: psychological safety, preschool age, adaptation in preschools | 1151 | ||||
3 | Important role for making a safe childhood plays the process of teaching preschool children to safe behavior, fostering a culture of safety. Preschool is a sensitive period for the formation of personality traits that allow a child in the future actively and safely interact with nature and people. Adaptation Programme “My Safety in the World” for preschool institutions helps children to learn about the dangers athome and in transport, in the city and in the natural surroundings, the dangers arising from the people. Skills and behavior in dangerous emergencies. Teaching safe behavior occurs during different activities: games, research, fine art, music, work, sports, during the regime moments. It helps the child to study the means and ways of development of safety culture, to be active and independent. As a result, there are preschooler basic skills of safe behavior during the earthquake, fire, chemical contamination, they learns to respect nature, themselves and others. As a result of the development of the program children’s interest in the study of the world and observations increased, the perception intensified, the attention increased, the level of cognitive processes rose. Children learned to communicate with each other, to provide the necessary assistance, to interact effectively and participate actively in joint activities. The program was attended by teachers, psychologists, health workers, parents. Keywords: security preschooler, education in the spheres of safety, culture of safety | 847 | ||||
4 | The article discusses the concept of the safe area of childhood and the necessity of its formation to ensure the safe development of the child. Development of the safe childhood area is aimed at reducing threats for child’s life and health and occurs in the course of interaction of an environment and kid’s private world, as well as in the task of creating a safety culture. The analysis of the relationship between the components of the safe childhood space was conducted using methods of statistics. The established causal relationships guide the development of a safe childhood area. Environmental conditions have a direct impact on the formation of safety culture in the child’s vital world. High ecological risks act as a motive for the formation of adaptive reactions, including safe behaviour. Adverse ecological conditions promote formation of children’s safety culture, while adverse social factors decelerate its development instead. Technological and social threats stimulate educational institution to develop health-saving technologies. The development of healthy and eco-friendly among pre-school educational institutions creates safe childhood space. Adaptive-developing environment of educational institutions is a condition of adaptation of the preschool child to the society and the preservation of his health. The safety culture of adults - parents and teachers - has a dominant influence on the child’s safety culture and the conditions for its safe development. Keywords: safe childhood area, the child’s vital world, safety of a preschooler, safety culture | 783 | ||||
5 | Introduction. Various educational organizations create a characteristic educational environment that ensures the specificity of the educational impact on students. The key task of high school is the education and upbringing of a citizen, in connection with which it is advisable to talk about the formation of values that ensure the prosocial orientation of the individual, which in turn finds expression in the creation and preservation of the world and oneself in the world. The impact of the educational environment on the personality of the student is carried out simultaneously with a number of other translators of values: family, friends, the media, etc., which entails the formation of a hierarchy of values of the adolescent in the process of their mutual integration and determines his life perspective. The purpose of the study is to determine the relationship between the formation of the value-semantic sphere of high school students with the current educational environment of educational organizations. Materials and methods. We have used empirical analysis and questionnaire methods. The study of the educational environment was carried out by analyzing the documents presented on the official websites of three educational organizations in the city of Irkutsk (Lyceum No. 2, secondary school No. 45, Women’s Orthodox Gymnasium). The questionnaire of students included the methodology “Emotional orientation of the personality” (by B. I. Dodonov) and “Meaningful life orientations” (by D. A. Leontyev). Results and discussion. The study showed a difference in the development of the emotional and value sphere, which in some aspects differs from the pupils of the Orthodox gymnasium, lyceum and secondary school. Most high school students of all the examined groups purposefully plan their activities, strive to achieve high results, demonstrating socially significant values. Conclusion. The methods used in the study confirmed the differences in the value-semantic sphere of students of three institutions that are different in the characteristics of the organization of the educational environment. It was determined that the glorical emotions associated with the need for self-affirmation are most pronounced among the gymnasium students of the Orthodox gymnasium, the practical emotions caused by the activity, its success – among the lyceum students, communicative – among the students of the secondary school. Keywords: values, value orientations, life-meaning orientations, educational environment, emotional orientation | 925 |