LEARNER AUTONOMY IN LANGUAGE TEACHING: THE HISTORY OF THE CONCEPT IN THE FOREIGN PEDAGOGY
In this paper the concept of learner autonomy is reviewed in its historical development in pedagogy and in foreign languages teaching. The opinions of different scientists on the problem of learner autonomy development in a learning process are given, the projects carried out in this field of research are described, the conditions necessary for successful learner autonomy development are stated, the factors which served as a stimulus for the development of learner autonomy concept are analyzed.
Keywords: teaching foreign languages, lifelong learning, learner autonomyм
References:
1. Benson, P. Teaching and researching autonomy in language learning. - Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, 2001.
2. Knowles, M. Self-directed learning: a guide for learners and teachers. - New York: Cambridge, The Adult Education Company, 1975.
3. Kilpatrik, W. H. The project method. - New York: Teachers College Press, 1921.
4. Dewey, J. Democracy and education and introduction to the philosophy of education. - New York: Free Press, 1966.
5. Long, M. Does second language instruction make a difference? A review of the research // TESOL Quarterly. - №17. - рр. 359-82.
6. Friere, P. Education for critical consciousness. - London: Sheed and Ward, 1974.
7. Rogers, C. R. Freedom to learn for the 80s. - New York: Merrill, 1983.
8. Illich, I. Deschooling society. - London: Calder & Boyars, 1971.
9. Kelly, G. A theory of personality. - New York: Norton, 1963.
10. Barnes, D. From communication to curriculum. - London: Penguin, 1976.
11. Kolb, D. Experiential learning: experience as the source of learning and development. - Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1984.
12. Holec, H. Learner training: meeting needs in self-directed learning // H.B. Altman and C. V. James (eds.) Foreign language learning: meeting individual needs. - Oxford: Pergamon, 1980. - рр. 30-45.
13. Johnstone, J. W., Rivera, R. Volunteers for learning: a study of the educational pursuits of American adults// American Sociological Review, 1966. - Vol. 31. - No.4.- pp. 568-569.
14. Tough, A. The adults’ learning projects. - Toronto: Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, 1971.
15. Gremmo, M.- J. and Riley, P. Autonomy, self-direction and self-access in language teaching and learning: the history of an idea // System, 1995. - Vol. 23. - №2. - рр.151-64.
16. Riley, P. Who’s who in self-access // TESOL France News, 1986. - Vol. 6. - № 2. - рр. 23-35.
17. Hiemstra, R., Brockett, R.G. Overcoming resistance to self-direction in adult learning. - San Francisco: Jossey Bass, 1994.
18. Guglielmino, L. M. Development of the self-directed learning readiness scale. Ph.D Thesis. - Georgia: University of Georgia, 1977.
19. Holec, H. On autonomy: some elementary concepts // P. Riley (ed.) Discourse and Learning. - London: Longman, 1985. - рр. 173-90.
20. Riley, P. and Zoppis, C. The sound and video library // P. Riley (ed.) Discourse and learning. Longman, 1985. - рр. 286-98.
21. Dickinson, L. Self-instruction in language learning. - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
22. Kohonen, V. Experimental language learning: second language learning as cooperative learner education // D. Nunan (ed.) Collaborative language learning and Teaching. - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.- рр. 14-39.
23. Little, D. Freedom to learn and compulsion to interact: promoting learner autonomy through the use of information systems and information technologies // R. Remberton et al. (eds.) Taking control: autonomy in language learning. - Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1996. - рр. 203-18.
24. Little, D. Learner autonomy: a theoretical construct and its practical application // Die Neueren Sprachen, 1994. - Vol. 93. - №5. - рр. 430-42.
25. Confessore, G., Confessore, S. Learner profiles: A cross-sectional study of selected factors associated with self-directed learning // H. B. Long & Associates (Eds.). New ideas about self-directed learning. - Norman, OK: Oklahoma Research Center for Continuing Professional and Higher Education, 1994.
26. Voller, P. Does the teacher have a role in autonomous learning? // P. Benson and P. Voller (eds.) Autonomy and interdependence in language learning. - London: Longman, 1997. - рp. 98-113.
Issue: 4, 2009
Rubric: Pedagogy
Pages: 23 — 27
Downloads: 1262