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Яндекс.Метрика

THE MEANS OF EXPRESSING SMALL QUANTITIES (ENGLISH NOUNS USED AS AN EXAMPLE)

Petrochenko L.A.

Information About Author:

The article discusses the use of English small size nouns in the construction with the preposition of. With the exception of the construction a bit of and the construction a whiff of to some degree, all of these words used both within the above-mentioned construction and outside of this construction are characterized by a low frequency of usage, which is conditioned by a wide selection of small size nouns to pick from. The small size nouns individually display very specific connections with the poles of the quantity scale ‘availability of substance lack of substance’. The article contains a list of the main members of the noun group under discussion, considering the currently central problem of their grammatical status, and poses some more problems which require further investigation.

Keywords: noun, small quantity, small size, construction, polarity, grammaticalization

References:

1. The Typology of Iterative Constructions. Ed. by V. S. Khrakovsky. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1989. 311 p. (in Russian).

2. Kotorova E. G. Communicative-Pragmatic Field as a Method of Comprehensive Description for Means of Speech Acts Realization. Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology, 2013, no. 1 (1), pp. 58–67 (in Russian).

3. Nagornaya L. A. Anthropocentric Measurements and the Means of Their Representation in English. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin, 2005, no. 4 (48), pp. 36–41 (in Russian).

4. Zhukova N. S. The Problem of Translating the Russian and German Lexemes «шаг» / “Schritt” into English. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin, 2014, no. 4 (145), pp. 126–128 (in Russian).

5. Ryabtseva N. K. Language and Natural Intellect. Moscow, Akademiya Publ., 2005. 640 p. (in Russian).

6. Comprehensive English-Russian Dictionary ABBYY Lingvo. Ed. by V. P. Selegey. Мoscow, ABI Press Publ., 2011. 1426 p. (in Russian)

7. BNC – The British National Corpus. URL: http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk

8. The Oxford Dictionary, Thesaurus, and Wordpower Guide. Ed. by C. Soanes, M. Waite, S. Hawker. Oxford, Oxf. Univ. Press, 2001. 1542 p.

9. Brems L. The grammaticalization of small size nouns: reconsidering frequency and analogy. Journal of English Linguistics, 2007, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 293–324.

10. Hoffmann S. Are low-frequency complex prepositions grammaticalized? On the limits of corpus data – and the importance of intuition. Corpus Approaches to Grammaticalization in English. Ed. by H. Lindquist and Ch. Mair. Amsterdam, John Benjamins, 2004. Pp. 171–201.

11. Bybee J. Language, Usage and Cognition. Cambridge, Camb. Univ. Press, 2011. 252 p.

petrochenko_l._a._29_33_10_151_2014.pdf ( 451.37 kB ) petrochenko_l._a._29_33_10_151_2014.zip ( 444.98 kB )

Issue: 10, 2014

Series of issue: Issue 10

Rubric: GERMANIC AND ROMANIC LANGUAGES

Pages: 29 — 33

Downloads: 1314

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