THE AGE OF THE «RELICT » BOGS OF THE NORTHERN PART OF WEST SIBERIA
This article introduces the information about the absolute age of the relict bog, situated in the poligonal bogs zone (in the south of Gydan peninsula). It is established that this bog isn’t «relic», because it was formed in Holocene. The comparison of peat accumulation of this bog and of oligotrophic bogs was organized and some particular qualities of peat accumulation in the evolution of «relict» peatlands were identified. Also the article presents the botanical composition of the peat deposit of the object of study. The comparison of the Holocene climatic variations on Russian Plane and in Western Siberia for the oligotrophic bogs zone is considered. It is proved that for the reconstruction of climatic variations for the «relict» peat deposit in the Far North regions it’s necessary to consider the inertness of cryogenic processes.
Keywords: relict peatlands, poligonal bog, oligotrophic bog, absolute age, Holocene paleoclimate, peat accumulation, peat deposit, permafrost zone, botanical composition
References:
1. Bolota Zapadnoy Sibiri, ikh stroyeniye i gidrologicheskiy rezhim [The West Siberian swamps, their structure and hydrological regime]. Ed. by K. Ye. Ivanov, S. M. Novikov. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat Publ., 1976. 446 p. (in Russian).
2. Kats N. Ya. O stroenii i razvitii mezhlednikovykh torfyanikov i sapropelevykh otlozheniy [About the structure and evolution of interglacial peatbogs and sapropelic deposits]. Mezhdunarodnyy congress po torfu [International peat Congress]. Leningrad, 1963. Pp.1–7 (in Russian).
3. Boch M. S. Bolota tundrovoy zony Sibiri (printsipy tipologii). Tipy bolot SSSR i printsipy ikh klassifikatsii [Bogs of the Siberian tundra zone (principles of typology). Types of bogs in the USSR and principles of their classification.] Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1974. 254 p. (in Russian).
4. P’yavchenko N. I. Bugristyye torfyaniki [Frost mound peatbogs]. Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR Publ., 1955. 279 p. (in Russian).
5. Novikov S. M., Batuev V. I. O reliktovykh bolotakh severa Zapadnoy Sibiri [About the relict bogs of the northern part of West Siberia]. Sankt-Peterburg: Izvestiya RGO – St. Petersburg, Proceedings of the Russian Geographical Society, 2010, vol. 142, no. 3, pp.37–43 (in Russian).
6. Neyshtadt M. I. Vozniknoveniye i skorost’ razvitiya protsessa zabolachivaniya. Nauchnyye predposylki osvoeniya bolot Zapadnoy Sibiri [The appearance and evolution of bogging process. Scientific backgrounds for the development of West Siberian swamplands]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1977. Pp. 39–47 (in Russian).
7. Vlastova N. V. Torfyanyye bolota nizhnego techeniya r. Obi [Peatbogs of the lower course of the river Ob]. Trudy tsentral’noy torfyanoy opytnoy stantsii NKZ RSFSR – Proceedings of the central peat experimental station NKZ RSFSR, 1936, vol. 1, pp. 87–102 (in Russian).
8. Endel’man G. N. Torfyanyye bolota Eniseyskogo Severa [Peatbogs of the northern part of the Yenisey River zone]. Trudy tsentral’noy torfyanoy opytnoy stantsii NKZ RSFSR – Proceedings of the central peat experimental station NKZ RSFSR, 1936, vol. 1, pp.59–72 (in Russian).
9. Tyuremnov S. N. Torfyanyye mestorozhdeniya [Peatlands]. 3d ed. Moscow, Nedra Publ., 1976. 488 p. (in Russian).
10. Novikov S. M., Usova L. I., Malyasova Ye. S. Vozrast i dinamika bolot Zapadnoy Sibiri. Bolota i zabolochennyye lesa v svete zadach ustoychivogo prirodopol’zovaniya [Age and dynamics of West Siberian swamps. Swamps and swamp forests in the aspect of sustainable use of natural resources]. Moscow, Geos Publ., 1999, pp. 72–76 (in Russian).
11. Metodicheskiye ukazaniya po raschetam stoka s neosushennykh i osushennykh bolot [Methodical instructions for runoff calculation from drained and undrained swamps]. Ministerstvo prirodnykh resursov i ekologii RF, Federal’naya sluzhba po gidrometeorologii i monitoring okruzhayushchey sredy (Rosgidromet) – Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of RF, Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring (Roshydromet). Batuev V. I. (ed.). St. Petersburg, Petersburgskiy modniy bazar Publ., 2011. 136 p. (in Russian).
12. Arslanov Kh. A., Savelyeva L. A., Gey N. A., Klimanov V. A., Chernov S. B., Chernova G. M., Kuzmin G. F., Tertychnaya T. V., Subetto D. A., Denisenkov V. P. Chronology of vegetation and paleoclimatic stages of Northwestern Russia during the Late Glacial and Holocene. Radiocarbon Publ., 1999, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 25–45.
13. Arslanov Kh. A., Druzhinina O. A., Kovalenkov S. V., Subetto D. A., Skhodnov I. N., Tyukhin D. B. Rezul’taty paleogeograficheskikh issledovaniy bolota Velikoye (Kaliningradskaya oblact’) [The results of paleogeographic researches of the swamp “Velikoye” (Kaliningrad region)]. Tambov, Gramota Publ., 2010, no. 11 (42), part 2, pp. 120–122 (in Russian).
14. Zhukov V. M. Klimat i protsess bolotoobrazovaniya. Nauchnyye predposylki osvoeniya bolot Zapadnoy Sibiri [Climate and the process of swamp formation. Scientific background for the development of Western Siberia swamps]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1977. Pp. 13–29 (in Russian).
15. Yamskikh G. Yu., Karpenko L. V., Grenaderova A. V. Rekonstruktsiya suktsessiy rastitel’nosti i paleogidrologicheskogo rezhima bolot (na primere torfyanika v doline reki Kas) [Reconstruction of swamp vegetation and paleohydrological regime (the peatbog in the river Kas valley as an example)]. Geografiya i prirodnyye resursy – Geography and Natural Resources, Krasnoyarsk, 2004, pp. 128–134 (in Russian).
16. Glebov F. Z., Toleyko L. S., Starikov E. V., Zhidovlenko V. A. Palinologicheskaya kharakteristika i datirovaniye po C14 torfyanika v Aleksandrovskom rayone Tomskoy oblasti (Srednetayezhnaya podzona). Tipy bolot SSSR i printsipy ikh klassifikatsii [Palinological characteristic and C14 dating of the peatbog located in Alexandrovskii district of Tomsk region (middle taiga subzone)]. Tipy bolot SSSR I printsipy ikh klassifikatsii – Types of bogs in the USSR and principles of their classification. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1974. Pp. 194–199 (in Russian).
17. Khotinskiy N. A. Golotsen Severnoy Evropy [The Holocene of the Northern Europe]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1977. 200 p. (in Russian).
18. Gidrologiya zabolochennykh territoriy zony mnogoletney merzloty Zapadnoy Sibiri [The hydrology of swamplands of the West Siberian permafrost zone]. Novikov S. M. (ed.) St. Petersburg, VVM Publ., 2009. 536 p. (in Russian).
19. Novikov S. M., Usova L. I. O klassifikatsii i deshifrovochnykh priznakakh poligonal’nykh bolot [About the classification and identifying marks of poligonal bogs]. Geografiya i prirodnyye resursy. – Geography and Natural Resources. SO AN SSSR. Novosibirsk, 1987, no. 3, pp. 131–138. (in Russian).
( 813.46 kB ) 
( 797.73 kB )
Issue: 2, 2015
Series of issue: Issue 2
Rubric: ECOLOGY AND SOIL SCIENCE
Pages: 185 — 191
Downloads: 1527