RE-EVACUATION OF BUILDING ORGANIZATIONS AND BUILDING SPECIALISTS TO THE LIBERATED AREAS OF THE COUNTRY IN THE YEARS OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (BASED ON THE MATERIALS ABOUT WEST SIBERIA)
The article presents the first attempt to consider the problem of building organizations’ personnel re-evacuation on the basis of archival materials. The re-evacuation was caused by the necessity of revitalization of the liberated territories. The purpose of the article is through the complex study of the issue to distinguish the personnel which underwent re-evacuation, the mechanisms of realization of the main trends in the activity related to it, its extent and results for the liberated areas, the re-evacuation consequences for West Siberia. The research was conducted in accordance with the main principles of historical science. It shows that the problems of re-evacuation of the collectives of building organizations’ were solved personally and were in the focus of the authorities’ attention. There were made a significant preparative work on the departures of echelons with people and equipment. The article accentuates the hardness of the work, tough requirements and discipline, good organization, difficulties and results. The author makes a conclusion that the presence of a significant number of building organizations’ collectives and building specialists in West Siberia had positive effect on the building cadres problem solving during the hardest time of the war. But reevacuation led to the great building cadres outflow which significantly deteriorated the situation in the building sector, and this could not but affect greatly the socio-economical development of the whole region.
Keywords: the Great Patriotic War, re-evacuation, building organizations, special building and installation units, building trusts, Stalinskpromstroy no. 1, Spetsstroytrest no. 1, Stalingrad
References:
1. Rodionov N. A. Reevakuatsiya sovetskikh i inostrannykh grazhdan iz Udmurtskoy ASSR v 1943–1948 gg. [Re-evacuation of soviet and foreign citizens from the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1943–1948]. Novye issledovaniya po istorii Udmurtii – News Research in the History of Udmurtia, Izhevsk, 1991 (in Russian). Pp.186–205 (in Russian).
2. Potemkina M. N. Evakuatsiya v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny: lyudi i sud'by: monografi ya [Evacuation in the years of the Great Patriotic War: people and destinies]. Magnitogorsk, 2002. Chapter 6, 248 р. (in Russian).
3. Snegireva L. I., Safonova T. A. Reevakuatsiya grazhdanskogo naseleniya iz Zapadnoy Sibiri v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny (1942–1945 gg.) [Civilian population re-evacuation from the West Siberia in the years of the Great Patriotic War (1942–1945)]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – TSPU Bulletin, 2004, no. 4 (41), pp. 22–30 (in Russian).
4. Snegireva L. I. Reevakuatsiya grazhdanskogo naseleniya iz Zapadno-Sibirskogo regiona (konets 1941–1948 gg.) [Civilian population reevacuation from the West Siberian region (late 1941–1948)]. Migratsionnye protsessy v aziatskoy Rossii v kontse XIX– nachaleXXI vv.: Sb. nauch. trudov. SO RAN. Institut Istorii [Migrational processes in the Asian Russia in late 19th – early 21st centuries: collection of studies. Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SD RAS), The Institute of History]. Novosibirsk, 2009, pp. 131–152 (in Russian).
5. Direktivy KPSS i Sovetskogo pravitel'stva po khozyaystvennym voprosam: Sb. dok. [Directives of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Soviet government for the economy matterrs: collection of documents]. Moscow, 1957. Vol. 2. 888 p. (in Russian).
6. Savitskiy I. M. Vazhneyshyy arsenal Sibiri. Razvitiye oboronnoy promyshlennosti Novosibirskoy oblasti v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny [The main arsenal of Siberia. The development of the Novosibirsk region defence industry in the years of the Great Patriotic War]. Novosibirsk, 2005. 447 p. (in Russian).
7. RGAE, Rossiyskiy Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv ekonomiki [The State Archives. Funds of the Russian State Archive of Economics]. F. 8590, o. 2, d. 494 (in Russian).
8. GAAK, Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Altayskogo kraya [The State archives. Funds of the State Archive of Altai Territory]. F. Р-834, o. 1, d. 176 (in Russian).
9. GANO, Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Novosibirskoy oblasti [The State Archives. Funds of the State Archive of Novosibirsk Region]. F. P-4, o. 7, d. 143 (in Russian).
10. GAKO, Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Kemerovskoy oblasti [The State Archives. Funds of the State Archive of the Kemerovo Region]. F. P-75, o. 1, d. 28 (in Russian).
11. RGAE, Rossiyskiy Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv ekonomiki [The State Archives. Russian State Archive of Economics]. F. 8590, o. 2, d. 506 (in Russian).
12. IsAOO, Istoricheskiy Arkhiv Omskoy oblasti [The State Archives. Funds of the Historical Archive of the Omsk Region]. F. 17, o. 18, d. 96 (in Russian).
13. GAKO, Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Kemerovskoy oblasti [The State Archives. Funds of the State Archive of the Kemerovo Region]. F. P-75, o. 6, d. 26 (in Russian).
14. Promyshlennoye razvitiye Omskoy oblasti 1917–1975 gg. [Omsk region industrial development in 1917–1975]. Omsk, 1987. 256 p. (in Russian).
15. RGAE, Rossiyskiy Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv ekonomiki [The State Archives. Russian State Archive of Economics]. F. 8590, o. 2, d. 696 (in Russian).
16. GAAK, Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Altayskogo kraya [The State archives. Funds of the State Archive of the Altai Territory]. F. Р-337, o. 1, d. 359 (in Russian).
17. RGASPI, Rossiyskiy Gosudarstvennyy Arkhiv Sotsial'no-Politicheskoy Istorii [The State Archives. Funds of the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History]. F. 17, o. 45, d. 28 (in Russian).
18. GANO, Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Novosibirskoy oblasti [The State Archives. Funds of the State Archive of the Novosibirsk Region]. F. P-4, o. 34, d. 228 (in Russian).
19. Akulov M. R. Promyshlennoye razvitiye Sibiri v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny.1941–1945 [The industrial development of Siberia in the years of the Great Patriotic War. 1941–1945]. Stavropol’, 1967. 331 p. (in Russian).
20. GAAK, Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Altayskogo kraya [The State archives. Funds of the State Archive of the Altai Territory]. F. П-10, o. 30, d. 171 (in Russian).
21. GANO, Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Novosibirskoy oblasti [The State Archives. Funds of the State Archive of the Novosibirsk Region]. F. P-4, o. 34, d. 180 (in Russian).
22. GARF, Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Rossiyskoy Federatsii [The State Archives. Funds of the State Archive of the Russian Federation]. F. 6822, o. 1, d. 422 (in Russian).
23. GAKO, Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Kemerovskoy oblasti [The State Archives. Funds of the State Archive of the Kemerovo Region]. F. Р-57, o. 1, d. 15, d. 10 «в» (in Russian).
24. GAKO, Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Kemerovskoy oblasti [The State Archives. Funds of the State Archive of the Kemerovo Region]. F. P-15, o. 8, d. 21 (in Russian).
25. NF GAKO, Novokuznetskiy fi lial gosudarstvennogo arkhiva Kemerovskoy oblasti [The State Archives. Funds of the Novokuznetsk Branch of the State archive of the Kemerovo Region (NB SAKR)]. F. 187, o. 1, d. 42, d. 50 (in Russian).
26. GAKO, Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Kemerovskoy oblasti [The State Archives. Funds of the State Archive of the Kemerovo Region]. F. Р-11, o. 1, d. 412 (in Russian).
27. RGAE, Rossiyskiy Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv ekonomiki [The State Archives. Russian State Archive of Economics]. F. 8590, o. 2, d. 777 (in Russian).
28. Pravda – Truth, August 9,1944 (in Russian).
29. GAVO, Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Volgogradskoy oblasti [The State Archives. Funds of the State archive of the Volgograd region]. F. P-113, o. 14, d. 174 (in Russian).
30. GAKO, Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Kemerovskoy oblasti [The State Archives. Funds of the State Archive of the Kemerovo Region]. F. P-75, o. 6, d. 6 (in Russian).
31. GAKO, Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Kemerovskoy oblasti [The State Archives. Funds of the State Archive of the Kemerovo Region]. F. P-75, o. 6, d. 96 (in Russian).
( 419.69 kB ) 
( 412.89 kB )
Issue: 9, 2015
Series of issue: Issue 9
Rubric: HISTORY OF RUSSIA
Pages: 181 — 187
Downloads: 796