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Яндекс.Метрика

PROBLEMS OF SPEECH DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION

Vakhitova Galiya Khamitovna

Information About Author:

The article actualizes the problem of speech development of children at the stage of preschool education. It is noted that the standard of preschool education focuses on the new content of the educational field – speech development and outlines the tasks associated primarily with the need to form the desire of the child to communicate with peers and adults, the formation of communication skills. The author examines the reasons for reducing the overall level of language development of preschool children, which creates difficulties not only for the formation of coherent, grammatically correct speech, but also for their successful communication and socialization in the society of peers and adults. For full development, it is important to include every child in a confiding informal communication. It is noted that the methods for activation and development of preschoolers’ speech should be circumspect and carefully selected only those that are based on the children’s game. Only in this case they may be of interest, and most importantly not to cause harm to physical or mental health of the children. It is concluded that the construction of the educational process in preschool education should be based on age-appropriate methods and forms of work with children, focusing not only on the selection of appropriate techniques for the speech development of the child, but also on creation of comfortable environment for the child not be afraid to commit errors.

Keywords: speech development of children, preschool education

References:

1. Federal’nyy gosudarstvennyy obrazovatel’nyy standart doshkol’nogo obrazovaniya [Federal state educational standard of preschool education]. URL: http://www.rg.ru/2013/11/25/doshk-standart-dok.html (accessed 19.05.2015) (in Russian).

2. Vygotsky L. S. Problema kul’turnogo razvitiya rebenka (1928) [The problem of cultural development of the child (1928)]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Ser. 14, Psihologiya – MSU Bulletin, 1991, no 4, рр. 5–12 (in Russian).

3. Alekseeva M. M., Yashina V. I. Rechevoye razvitiye doshkol’nikov: ucheb. posobiye dlya vospitateley doshk. obrazovat. uchrezhdeniy [Speech development of preschool children: a manual for teachers of preschool educational institutions]. Moscow, VLADOS Publ., 2004. 288 р. (in Russian).

4. Vakhitova G. H. Polisub’ektnoye vzaimodeystviye v kontekste predshkol’nogo obrazovaniya [Polysubject interaction in the context of preschool education]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – TSPU Bulletin, 2013, vol. 13 (141), рр. 71–75 (in Russian).

5. Kusova M. L. Slovo kak ob’ekt refl eksii v detskoy rechi [Word as an object of refl ection in children’s speech]. Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – Herald of Chelyabinsk State Pedagogical University, 2014, no. 8, рр. 68–77 (in Russian).

6. Plotnikova S. V. Razvitiye leksikona rebenka: ucheb. posobiye. 2-e izd. [The development of the child’s vocabulary: tutorial. 2nd edition]. Moscow, FLINTA, NOU VPO “MPSU” Publ., 2013. 224 р. (in Russian).

7. Pozdeeva S. I. K probleme obucheniya pervonachal’nomu chteniyu rebenka starshego doshkol’nogo vozrasta [The problem of learning the initial reading of the child of the senior preschool age]. Detskiy sad ot A do Ya: nauchno-metodicheskiy zhurnal dlya pedagogov i roditeley – Kindergarten from A to Z: Scientifi c Methodical Journal for Teachers and Parents, 2009, no. 5 (41), рр. 27–37 (in Russian).

8. Ushakova O. S., Strunina E. M. Metodika razvitiya rechi detey doshkol’nogo vozrasta [Methods of language development of children of preschool age]. Moscow, VLADOS Publ., 2010. 288 р. (in Russian).

9. Vakhitova G. H. Polisub’ektnyy podkhod k organizatsii predshkol’nogo obrazovaniya [Polysubject approach to the organization of preschool education]. Otkrytoye i distantsionnoye obrazovaniye [Open and Distance Learning]. Tomsk, TGU Publ., 2014, no. 2 (54), рр. 20–26 (in Russian).

10. Vakhitova G. H., Pozdeeva S. I. Priemy aktivizatsii rechetvorcheskoy deyatel’nosti starshikh doshkol’nikov [Methods of activation of speech creative activity of senior preschool children]. Detskiy sad: teoriya i praktika – Kindergarten: Theory and Practice, 2012, no. 3, рр. 75–81 (in Russian).

vakhitova_g._k._9_13_1_166_2016.pdf ( 409.51 kB ) vakhitova_g._k._9_13_1_166_2016.zip ( 403.42 kB )

Issue: 1, 2016

Series of issue: Issue 1

Rubric: PRESCHOOL AND INCLUSIVE EDUCATION

Pages: 9 — 13

Downloads: 1485

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