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FAILURES IN PLANNING AT THE TRANS-BAIKAL RAILAWAY ON THE EXAMPLE OF HISTORY OF THE NARROW-GAUGE LINE HARANOR – PRIARGUNSK (1949–1972)

Skripuchiy D.V.

Information About Author:

The article deals with the set of mistakes in the planning of work at the narrow-gauge railroad Haranor – Priargunsk in Chita region. Firstly, it studies archival materials to confirm the unprofitability and problematic exploitation of this line. Numerous doubts about the future of the line point out at difficulties of its sustainable development during post-war era. Despite the miscalculations, planning authorities considered the ways to extend the railroad. It also summarizes the basic weakness of narrow-gauge property, which didn’t allow the road to last. The inadequate departmental coordination encouraged the failures in the planning.

Keywords: narrow-gauge railroad, the Trans-Baikal Railway, the Nerchinsk mining organization, freight turnover, the rules of technical operation

References:

1. Ustroystvo i soderzhaniye puti uzkoy kolei [Structure and content of the narrow-gauge railway]. Ed. M. P. Smirnov. Moscow, Transport Publ., 1975. 296 p. (in Russian).

2. Pokazateli zheleznodorozhnogo transporta [Performance of railway transport]. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Zabaykal’skogo kraya (GAZK) [The State Archive of the Trans-Baikal Territory]. F. Р-604. O. 23. D. 9 (in Russian).

3. Doroga – eto zhizn’. K 100-letiyu Zabaykalskoy zheleznoy dorogi [The road is life. For the 100 anniversary of the Trans-Baikal Railway]. Ed. N. K. Vorob’ev. Chita, Zabtrans Publ., 2000. 340 p. (in Russian).

4. Ustremlennay v budushcheye. 110 let Zabaykalskoy zheleznoy doroge [Directed to the future. 110 year of the Trans-Baikal Railway]. Ed. A. O. Barinov. Chita, Express-izdatel’stvo Publ., 2010, 280 p. (in Russian).

5. Loktionov A. Tak stroilas zheleznay doroga [So built the railroad]. Priargunskay zarya, 1993, 13 iulya (in Russian).

6. Akt obsledovaniya vedomstvennoy komissiey stroyashcheysya linii [Certifi cate of the examination of the line under construction by the departmental commission]. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Zabaykalskogo kraya (GAZK) [The State Archive of the Trans-Baikal Territory]. F. Р-604. O. 22. D. 1. L. 2–60 (in Russian).

7. Prikazy voennoy chasti no. 01228 [Orders of the military unit number 01228]. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Zabaykalskogo kraya (GAZK) [The State Archive of the Trans-Baikal Territory]. F. Р-5002. O. 1. D. 1 (in Russian).

8. Voytekhovskaya M. P., Sazonova N. I. Istoriko-pedagogicheskiy analiz razvitiya sel’skikh malokomplektnykh shkol Rossii XIX – nachala XXI veka [Historical and pedagogical analysis of development of rural ungraded schools in Russia in the period from the 19th century till the beginning of the 21st century]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – TSPU Bulletin, 2009, vol. 12 (90). pp. 35–38 (in Russian).

9. Protokoly tekhnicheskikh soveshchaniy [Minutes of the technical meetings]. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Zabaykalskogo kraya (GAZK) [The State Archive of the Trans-Baikal Territory]. F. Р-604. O. 22. D. 25. L. 12–50 (in Russian).

10. Materialy po stroitel’stvu i ekspluatatsii uzkokoleynogo uchastka Haranor – Dosatuy [Materials for the construction and operation of the narrowgauge railway section Kharanor – Dosatuy]. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Zabaykalskogo kraya (GAZK) [The State Archive of the Trans-Baikal Territory]. F. Р-604. O. 22. D. 4. L. 9–23 (in Russian).

11. Skhema razmeshcheniya dorogi [The layout of the road]. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Zabaykalskogo kraya (GAZK) [The State Archive of the Trans-Baikal Territory]. F. Р-604. O. 22. D. 20 (in Russian).

12. Materialy po ekspluatatsii uzkokoleynogo uchastka [Materials on the operating narrow gauge railway section]. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Zabaykalskogo kraya (GAZK) [The State Archive of the Trans-Baikal Territory]. F. Р-604. O. 22. D. 10. L. 2–45 (in Russian).

13. Novikov I. A. Regional’naya struktura gosudarstvennogo upravleniya gornozavodskoy promyishlennostyu vostochnykh regionov Rossiyskoy imperii v XVIII v. [Regional structure of state management of the mountain industry of the east regions of the Russian Empire in the 18th century]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – TSPU Bulletin, 2011, vol. 11 (113), pp. 15–20 (in Russian).

14. Prikazy ZabZhD [Orders of the Transbaikal railway]. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Zabaykalskogo kraya (GAZK) [The State Archive of the Trans-Baikal Territory]. F. Р-604. O. 22. D. 31. L. 4–31(in Russian).

15. Prikazy ZabZhD [Orders of the Transbaikal railway]. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Zabaykalskogo kraya (GAZK) [The State Archive of the Trans-Baikal Territory]. F. Р-604. O. 22. D. 37 (in Russian).

16. Otchet o deyatelnosti uzkokoleynogo uchastka [Report on the narrow-gauge railway section activity]. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Zabaykalskogo kraya (GAZK) [The State Archive of the Trans-Baikal Territory]. F. Р-604. O. 22. D. 48. L. 18–21 (in Russian).

17. Resheniya tekhniko-ekonomicheskogo soveta ZabZhD [Decrees of the Technical and Economic Council of the Transbaikal railway]. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Zabaykalskogo kraya (GAZK) [The State Archive of the Trans-Baikal Territory]. F. Р-604. O. 22. D. 70 (in Russian).

skripuchiy_d._v._159_166_5_170_2016.pdf ( 439.76 kB ) skripuchiy_d._v._159_166_5_170_2016.zip ( 432.85 kB )

Issue: 5, 2016

Series of issue: Issue 5

Rubric: HISTORY OF RUSSIA

Pages: 159 — 166

Downloads: 1313

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