FIGHT OF THE ORTHODOX CHURCH TO ERADICATE THE OLD BELIEVERS IN UST-TSILMA PARISH DURING THE REIGN OF NICHOLAS I (1825–1855)
The article analyses inter-confessional relations of the Russian old believers (pomorets) and representatives of the Orthodox Church in Ust-Tsilma municipality of the Mezen district of the Arkhangelsk province in the second quarter of the XIX century. The analysis is based on the previously unknown archival documents stored in the State archive of Arkhangelsk region. The main attention is paid to the activities of the Orthodox priests, which was aimed at the eradication of schism. Reveals the factors that contributed to the preservation and consolidation of the old believers in Ust-Tsilma villages. Special importance is attached to opening of the common faith parish in the village of Ust-Tsilma in 1856. Analyses and explains the failure of local authorities and clergy on the eradication of the old believers. The main conclusion serves the determination of the activity of the clergy, carrying out the decrees of the sovereign for the elimination of the schism, which fullfiled explanatory work among the old believer population rather inertly. That explains the failures of the local authorities and clergy to eradicate it.
Keywords: Russian, Old Believers, split, priests, Ust-Tsilma, house of worship, the church
References:
1. Vodolazko V. N. Staroobryadchestvo v tsarstvovaniye Nikolaya I (po materialam “Sobraniya postanovleniy po chasti raskola 1858 g.”) [Old Belief in Nicholas I’s reign (on the materials “Collections of Resolutions in Split of 1858.”)]. Staroobryadchestvo: istoriya, kul’tura, sovremennost’ [Old Belief: history, culture, modernity]. Moscow, 1998. Pp. 33–36 (in Russian).
2. Istomin F. M. Predvaritel’nyy otchet o poezdke v Pechorskiy kray letom 1890 goda [Preliminary report on a trip to the Pechora region in the summer of 1890]. Imperatorskoye ruskoye geografi cheskoye obshchestvo [Imperial Russian Geographical Society]. St. Petersburg, 1890. Vol. 26, no. 2. Pp. 432–459 (in Russian).
3. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Arkhangel’skoy oblasti (GAAO) [State archive of Arkhangelsk region]. F. 29. Op. 3. T. 1. D. 1572 (in Russian).
4. Serebryakova Yu. V. Iz bumag svyatitelya Filareta (Drozdova) perioda pervogo sekretnogo komiteta po delam o raskole (1820–1823) [From papers of the prelate Filaret (Drozdov) of the period of the fi rst confi dential committee on the cases of split (1820–1823)]. Filaretovskiy al’manakh – Filaret almanac, 2011, no. 7, pp. 50–74 (in Russian).
5. Rossiyskiy gosudarstvennyy istoricheskiy arkhiv (RGIA) [Russian state historical archive]. F. 1473. Op. 1. D. 72. L. 102 (in Russian).
6. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Arkhangel’skoy oblasti (GAAO) [State archive of Arkhangelsk region]. F. 29. Op. 1. T. 1. D. 591 (in Russian).
7. Sobraniye postanovleniy Ministerstva vnutrennikh del po chasti raskola [Collection of resolutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs on split]. St. Petersburg, 1875 (in Russian).
8. Mikhaylov I. O raskole i raskol’nikakh na Pechore [About split and dissenters on Pechora]. Arkhangel’skiye eparkhial’nye vedomosti (AEV) – Arkhangelsk diocesan journal, 1898, no. 7, pp. 195–201 (in Russian).
9. Gagarin Yu. V. Presledovaniye staroobryadchestva v Komi kraye russkoy pravoslavnoy tserkov’yu i samoderzhavnym gosudarstvom v XIX–XX vv. [Prosecution of Old Belief in the region of Komi Russian Orthodox Church and the autocratic state in the XIX-XX centuries.]. Voprosy istorii Komi ASSR (XVII–XX vv.) (Tr. IYaLI KF AN SSSR) [Questions of history of the Komi ASSR (XVII–XX centuries)]. Ed. Ya. N. Beznosikov. Syktyvkar, 1975. Pp. 116–131 (in Russian).
10. Ocherk po istorii Pomor’ya [Sketches on the history of Pomorze]. Arkhangel’skiye eparkhial’nye vedomosti (AEV) – Arkhangelsk diocesan journal, 1910, no. 1, pp. 32 (in Russian).
11. Men’shakova E. G. Pechorskoye staroobryadchestvo [Pechora Old Belief]. Staroobryadchestvo Russkogo Severa [Russian Old Believers of the North hole]. Otv. red. L. I. Sevast’yanova. Moscow – Kargopol, 1998. Pp. 28–32 (in Russian).
12. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Arkhangel’skoy oblasti (GAAO) [State archive of Arkhangelsk region]. F. 29. Op. 2. T. 6. D. 287 (in Russian).
13. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Arkhangel’skoy oblasti (GAAO) [State archive of Arkhangelsk region]. F. 29. Op. 3. T. 1. D. 1609 (in Russian).
14. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Arkhangel’skoy oblasti (GAAO) [State archive of Arkhangelsk region]. F. 29. Op. 1. T. 2. D. 1625 (in Russian).
15. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Arkhangel’skoy oblasti (GAAO) [State archive of Arkhangelsk region]. F. 29. Op. 3. D. 3346 (in Russian).
16. Prozorov I. A. Istoriya staroobryadchestva [Old Belief history]. Moscow, 2002. 228 p. (in Russian).
17. Pichugin L. F. O edinoverii v russkoy tserkvi [About an edinoveriye in the Russian church]. Moscow, 2009. 98 p. (in Russian).
18. Ust’-Tsil’ma [Ust-Tsilma]. Arhangel’skiye gubernskiye vedomosti – Arkhangelsk Provincial Gazette, 1868, no. 25 (Chast’ neofi tsial’naya), p. 2 (in Russian).
19. Onchukov N. E. Pechorskaya starina [Pechora old times]. Izvestiya otdeleniya russkogo yazyka i slovesnosti – News of the department of the Russian language and literature, St. Petersburg, 1905, vol. 10, book. 2, pp. 339–363 (in Russian).
20. Vlasova V. V. Skity i kel’i v staroobryadcheskoy traditsii komi-zyryan (XVIII – nachalo XX v.) [Monasteries and cells in Old Belief tradition of Komi-Zyrians (XVIII – the beginning of the 20th centuries)]. Sbornik materialov Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii “Za veru i krest”. Istoriya formirovaniya i razvitiya Velikopozhenskogo obshchezhitel’stva [Collection of materials of All-Russian scientifi c-practical conference “For Faith and the Cross”. The history of formation and development of the Velikopozhenskiy common life]. Zamezhnaya, 2013. Pp. 68–75 (in Russian).
21. Mashkovtseva V. V. Vzaimootnosheniya staroobryadtsev i pravoslavnogo dukhovenstva Vyatskoy gubernii vo vtoroy polovine XIX – nachale XX v. [Relationship of Old Believers and orthodox clergy of the Vyatka province in the second half of XIX – the beginning of the 20th centuries]. Staroobryadchestvo: istoriya, kul’tura, sovremenost’ [Old Belief: history, culture, modernity]. Moscow, 2007. Pp. 33–43 (in Russian).
22. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Arkhangel’skoy oblasti (GAAO) [State archive of Arkhangelsk region]. F. 29. Op.1. T.1. D. 591(in Russian).
23. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Arkhangel’skoy oblasti (GAAO) [State archive of Arkhangelsk region]. F. 29. Op. 1. T. 2. D. 1701 (in Russian).
24. Kratkoye istoricheskoye opisaniye prikhodov i tserkvey Arkhangel’skoy Eparkhii [Short historical description of arrivals and churches of the Arkhangelsk Diocese]. Arhangel’sk, 1895, vyp. 2, pp. 394–395 (in Russian)
Issue: 9, 2016
Series of issue: Issue 9
Rubric: HISTORY OF RUSSIA
Pages: 14 — 20
Downloads: 729