FORMATION OF THE INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF HIGHER SCHOOL AS A FACTOR OF ACTIVATING COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
DOI: 10.23951/1609-624X-2018-1-116-122
In the conditions of dynamically developing modern society, the training of specialists who have a set of qualities facilitating their professional socialization is becoming increasingly important. The solution of this problem is promoted by the formation of the innovative educational space of the university with the wide application of active didactic methods. The purposeful using of active technologies in the course of training sessions changes the nature of «subject-subject» relations: the teacher’s authoritarianism is a thing of the past, the student is motivated to develop professional competencies. An analysis of the works of Western European and American academic pedagogues makes it possible to establish that the statement of the competence approach within the humanitarian paradigm of education means in practice the implementation of innovative models of training in higher education. The use of such models in an academic environment provides a transition from teaching in the form of ready-made answers to the teaching of problem-search character. Some interactive techniques for conducting lecture classes are interesting for consideration: classroom response system, «inverted training». The experience on strengthening of interaction of participants of educational process in seminars is instructive. It includes the method of «numbered heads working together» based on the principles of cooperative learning as well as the technology of case study and brainwriting. It was concluded that the introduction of interactive technologies contributes to the intensification of the educational process, the formation of professional skills and the abilities ensuring the success of self-realization of student youth.
Keywords: reformatory pedagogy, innovative model of training, competence approach, interactive methods
References:
1. Maslou A. Motivatsiya i lichnost’ [Motivation and personality]. Saint Petersburg, Evraziya Publ., 2003. 516 p. (in Russian).
2. Bono E. Lateral’noye mishleniye. Uchebnik tvorcheskogo myshleniya [Lateral thinking. Tutorial on creative thinking]. Minsk, Popurri Publ., 2005. 142 p. (in Russian).
3. Raven Dzh. Pedagogicheskoye testirovaniye: Problemy, zabluzhdeniya, perspektivy [Pedagogical testing: Problems, confusion, prospects]. Moscow, «Kogito-Tsentr», Publ., 2001. 142 p. (in Russian).
4. Teilor M. Pokoleniye Next: student epokhi postmoderna [Generation Next: a student of the postmodern age] (in Russian). URL: http: //jarki.ru/wpress/2009/01/26/413/ (accessed 05.08.2017).
5. Didaktika vysshey shkoly. StudFiles [Didactics of higher school. StudFiles] (in Russian). URL: http://www. studfiles.ru > preview/3047810/page:8/(accessed 05.08.2017).
6. K obshchestvam znaniya. Vsemirnyy doklad YUNESKO [Towards knowledge societies. The UNESCO world report]. UNESСO Publ., 2005. 239 p. (in Russian).
7. Sel’e G. Stress bez distressa [Stress without distress] (in Russian). URL: http: //www.lib.ru/PSIHO/SELYE/distree.txt (accessed: 05.08.2017).
8. Bergmann J., Sams A. Flip Your Classroom: Reach Every Student in Every Class Every Day. Eugene, US, International Society for Technology in Education Publ., 2012. Pp. 1–100.
9. Heagney M. What’s a “Clicker”? Teaching with New Technology. URL:http://www.law.uchicago.edu/alumni/magazine/spring13/clicker (accessed 05.08.2017).
10. Priemy (struktury) kooperativnogo obucheniya [Methods (structure) of cooperative learning]. Cooperative Learning Structures. Spenser Kagan, SShA [Spencer Kagan, USA] (in Russian). URL: https://edu.tatar.Ru/upload/images/files/сингапур%20стенд.pdf (accessed 05.08.2017).
11. Istoriya keysov ot Kolumba do nashikh dney [Case history from Columbus to the present day] (in Russian). URL: http://changellenge.com/casehistory/ (accessed 05.08.2017).
Issue: 1, 2018
Series of issue: Issue 1
Rubric: PEDAGOGY OF HIGHER SCHOOL
Pages: 116 — 122
Downloads: 1086