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# | Article | Downloads | |||||
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2701 | Modern approaches to formation of a professional orientation of future specialist of an education system are considered. On the basis of the analysis of features and synthesis of the data contained in pedagogical researches of the latest years, the author revealed and developed new approaches to formation of a professional orientation of the mathematics teacher. Features of vocational training are analyzed, perspective methodological approaches to training of future teacher are offered. Keywords: education, system, formation, teacher, professional orientation, development, interactive technologies | 1042 | |||||
2702 | The article discusses pragmalinguistic peculiarities of interrogatives. These characteristics are analyzed at comparing interrogatives to other speech acts. Interrogatives as speech acts have an illocutionary force and a perlocutionary effect similar to those of directive speech acts. The illocutionary force of interrogatives is connected with communicative manipulation when asking for or checking information by referring to another person. The perlocutionary effect of interrogatives is either this person agrees or does not agree to share information. Directive speech acts are also connected with communicative manipulation and the perlocutionary effect of directive speech acts is either the other person agrees or does not agree to fulfill the action. However, interrogatives differ from other speech acts (directive speech acts including) by their locutionary and propositional characteristics. Interrogatives are constructed in a special way and do not contain reference to the answer. At least these locutionary and propositional characteristics of interrogatives makes it possible to consider interrogatives as a separate group of speech acts. Analysis of interrogative speech acts in contemporary American films show that 70 % of interrogatives are used as direct speech acts, i.e. to ask for information or to check information. One fourth of interrogatives contains second illocutions, in most cases these are reproach, indignation and pleading. Interrogatives as indirect speech acts are used in 20 % of utterances mainly to express suggestions. Rhetorical (false) questions are used only in 10 % of interrogative utterances. Keywords: pragmalinguistics, speech acts, interrogatives, American English | 1042 | |||||
2703 | The article studies the methods and techniques to translate gerund and gerundial complexes in prose taking into consideration the specificity of this literary genre. The purpose of this article is to reveal the typical translation techniques and grammatical transformations that are most often used in the translation of a literary text. This theme is relevant because the methods of gerund reproducing in the literary text have not been studied in detail. A comparative analysis of the original text and the corresponding Russian text was carried out. Semantic, lexical, grammatical and syntactical peculiarities of translation are investigated. The question of the influence of the contextual environment, mini-context and macro-context on the regularities of translation is considered. As a result, several translation techniques typical for this Russian version of the novel were revealed. The author comes to the conclusion that when translating a literary text it is important to take into account the whole set of factors. The practical significance of the article lies in the fact that it can be used as a teaching material in the classroom of translation studies in pedagogical higher education institutions. The article may be of interest to everyone working in the field of translation studies. Keywords: gerund, translation techniques, grammatical transformations, literary text, context | 1042 | |||||
2704 | Introduction. This article deals with the theoretic issues of the Kazakh linguistics. In spite of short history of studying the Kazakh language (it began to be studied since only the second part of the 19th century), this time was enough to the Kazakh linguistic tradition to form and to develop. However, the work characterizing the main features of the formation of this tradition has not been carried out until today. The aim of the article is to describe peculiarities of formation of the Kazakh linguistic tradition. Material and methods. The work being carried out is based on the results of a theoretical analysis of the characteristics of other linguistic traditions. Since the object of study is not the language itself, but the methods of its research, structural contrastive analysis is given to the main place among other methods. Results and discussion. Conducted analysis has demonstrated that the Arabic writing system which was used for the Kazakh texts at the 19th century made some linguists to analyze some spheres of the Kazakh language (for example, its system of consonants) in terms of the Arabic linguistic tradition. However, the main part of the theory of the Kazakh linguistics is formed under the influence of the European linguistic tradition because its researchers were educated according to the last one. The principles and approaches of the European linguistic tradition were transferred to the Kazakh language, thanks to which the Kazakh linguistic tradition was able to quickly and qualitatively develop in a relatively short period of time. However, applying of the European linguistics approaches to analyzing some of the language elements has led to forming erratic concepts conflicting with the language nature. Some of the modern linguists claim that some of the existing concepts need to be reviewed according to the peculiarities of an exploring language. Conclusion. This article contains a unique analysis of the main peculiarities of the Kazakh linguistic tradition including the level of its independence, reasons of its formation, its language basis, inherent approach to exploring language, ways of understanding the standard, the way of language description, the scope of the language system exploration, the type of description and ways of phonetics, morphology and syntax descriptions. In this article, the results of research in various spheres of Kazakh linguistics are united in a single tradition. The results of the study are useful for lectures on comparative typology and Turkology. Keywords: linguistic tradition, historical aspects, the Kazakh language, European linguistics, Arabic linguistics, missionary work | 1042 | |||||
2705 | In the article is considered specifics of ecological com¬ponent of high pedagogical formation, so in particular, is motivated position on that that knowledges, tinned in the general school, are a central to further improvements of ecological component on main discipline in high scholastic institution. Thereby, is emphasized unceasing process an ecology high pedagogical formation. Future specialist must rationally combine knowledges, skills and skills on the new technician and technology of production with warning and analysis of negative influence on the nature, connected with its professional. | 1041 | |||||
2706 | The article presents the results of the operational analysis of the basic indices in the field of mass physi¬cal culture and sport and the highest achievements in Tomsk region over a 10 year period of changing of our society. | 1041 | |||||
2707 | The correlation of the adaptive physical culture as an integrative discipline with theory of physical culture as a basic discipline is considered, including its newest trends of development, philosophy, cultural studies, sociology, general and special pedagogy, humanistic psychology, valeology, as well as disciplines of medical and biological cycle: anatomy, general and particular pathology, genetics and other disciplines. It’s proved that adaptive physical culture and the disciplines enumerated above have general object, goal of pedagogical activity, common methodological approaches and principles, solve integrative common tasks from various angles and so should enrich and compliment each other. | 1041 | |||||
2708 | The information synergetic approach (Melik-Haiazyan I.V.) lets to state that education is a process. It gave possibilities to constitute consequent stages of educational systems’ development. So, now we can follow the way of appearing and developing of European educational paradigms, which go back to different ethical ideas. As soon as principle of complementarity doesn’t work within ethics, system differences of education mean the boundaries of pedagogic technologies. The research is supported by grant RFBR №08-06-00109 Keywords: information-synergetic approach, procedurality of education, stages of educational systems development, paradigms of European education, ethical systems, system differences of education, borders of pedagogical technologies | 1041 | |||||
2709 | On the basic of the scientific literature analysis in the sphere of psychology of management the article describes the generalized model of principles of personnel management. This model may be an instrument in understanding administrative activity and in formation of leader’s professional administrative outlook. Keywords: management, administrative activity, principles of personnel management | 1041 | |||||
2710 | In this article the problem of interrelations among the representatives of different generations within the same family is considered as the problem reflected in the specific character of spatial drama images, the central image of them is the image of home. The peculiarity of the plot elaboration of the spatial image reveals the specific character of the author2s solving the “fathers and children” problem by Naidyonov and Gorky. Keywords: a drama author, a hero, spatial stage and out-of-stage images, a drama plot | 1041 | |||||
2711 | Culture definition is the indispensable condition for a new level of the reality cognition. Sociological, philosophical and anthropological approaches for the culture definition, its structure and functions are analysed in the article. The ways of culture formation in growing generation education are singled out in the paper. Keywords: upbringing, culture space, nature and culture, human being, ecological culture, philosophical, anthropological, activity approaches of culture definition | 1041 | |||||
2712 | The article deals with the usage of teaching tests at the different stages of studying English by medical students to prepare for control testing. We compared the results of control testing received by the students using training test with those of students not using them. We investigated three kinds of tests: thematic, intermediate and final. Statistical parameters of tests meet the classical criteria. To analyze the impact of training test in detail, we compared the results of students according to their initial level of knowledge. It was shown that training tests influence positively the effectiveness of teaching. The results of investigation were confirmed statistically. Keywords: Training test, testing, teaching testing, statistical methods | 1041 | |||||
2713 | The article is relevant for planning the Museum of science and technology in Tomsk. It is being created by Tomsk scientific community – higher education institutions, academic institutes, research-and-production enterprises and the museum staff. The existing in Russia network of museums of the space profile is characterized by the insufficiency of authentic samples of space technology, low visitors' activity, lack of an interactive space. This article proposes a new classification of museums of the space profile in Russia, based on the criteria of historicism, objectivity and memoriality: 1) astronautics Museum; 2 museums of the special space objects, such as space launch sites and courts of space communications; 3) museums of space industry enterprises; 4) museums of higher education institutions conducting space scientific research and training of future cosmonauts; 5) memorial museums. To improve the efficiency of the work of the Russian museums of space profile if requires architectural improvements and modernization, as well as interactive acquisition for authentic examples of space technology. Keywords: classification, museum space profile, historicism, objectivity, memorial, interactivity | 1041 | |||||
2714 | The given article is devoted to the issues of teaching the scientific style of oral speech at a technical university. Based on many years of experience of working with student, graduate students, postgraduate students of Tomsk Polytechnic University, the authors propose the universal (independent of the scientific direction of students) content and form of teaching the scientific style of oral speech at the university. It is recommended to include the following topics to the course content of oral scientific speech: “The report as a genre of oral scientific speech”, “Elocution”, “The structure of the presentation of a scientific report”, “Presentation of a scientific report”, “Rules for scientific debate”. An “advanced lecture”, training and game are offered as the forms of classroom work, which allow to form the necessary knowledge basis of the principles of scientific oral communication; to develop skills; to stimulate students’ activity; to give students the opportunity to gain experience. This article contains examples of the use of the given forms of classroom work with the selected content. Keywords: native language, competence-based approach, scientific oral speech, studying at a technical university, the content and form of teaching, advanced lecture, training, game | 1041 | |||||
2715 | The article gives the critical analysis of biomorphoiogical terminology that is used in modern botany. Different approaches to the plant life form as a key term in biomorphology that are taken in different Russian and Western European research schools are discussed. On the base of the icritical analysis, expediency of physiognomic approach to the definition of plant life form is shown. | 1040 | |||||
2716 | The article deals with the peculiarities of space perception fay the Russian culture at the end of the 18th century. The research is focused on the analysis of the Palace of Versailles description in (letters of a Russian traveler* by N.M. Karamzin in terms of the ruins theme. | 1040 | |||||
2717 | In this paper, we first explore the process of history writing and teaching in Soviet autonomies using the concept of ethnic enclosure as a framework to examine the way the distant past is presented in history textbooks published locally in the Soviet Union. We then show the conflicting character of ethnic historical narratives in the textbooks of rival ethnic groups and, next, discuss the legacy of the Soviet policy of ethnic enclosure as reflected in school textbooks published after the demise of the Soviet Union. | 1040 | |||||
2718 | This article is about evolution of American president’s views on problem of organization of world nation association in period between two World Wars. Modification of ideological maintenance of his foreign policy program is found. The place of liberal-idealistic lines in his theoretical intention and foreign policy initiative are showed | 1040 | |||||
2719 | In work the conceptual device of the complex program of preservation of health of participants of the pedagogical process, consisting of three parts is defined: 1) a substantiation of a choice of priority directions in the field of the prevention of a mental pathology, definition of the purposes and problems; 2) a complex of the actions directed on forecasting of psychiatric and narcological situations, protection and strengthening of mental health of the certain contingents of the population, revealing of factors at separate (нозологических) forms of a pathology; 3) a scientific substantiation of ways of formation, maintenance and strengthening of mental health | 1040 | |||||
2720 | In article the communicative nature of creativity is considered: its paradoxicality, ambivalence, interaction of oppositional phenomena. The communicative perspective allows to realize a holistic principle of research of variety of creativity in psychological practices and the vital world of the person, group, society, culture. Keywords: creativity, the communications, opposition, the person, sense, culture, education, practice | 1040 | |||||
2721 | The article deals with preparation of future teachers of informatics, mathematics, and specialists in the field of information systems at Pedagogical University in the sphere of computational geometry. The subject is fundamental component of informatics domain and its amplification by “Elements of computational geometry” teaching. The components of methods of computational geometry elements teaching in terms of pedagogical institute are stated. Keywords: fundamental/fundamental nature, computer science, methods of teaching, computational geometry | 1040 | |||||
2722 | In the article the stem-building suffix -k(V) characterize different thematic groups, which can help to determine the diapason of the meanings and to find out functional specialties of this element. Keywords: stem-building suffix, thematic groups, meanings, functional specialties. | 1040 | |||||
2723 | The process of fixed assets renovation plays an important theoretical and practical role in economic development and growth of the national wealth. The problems of fixed assets renovation are connected with low labor productivity and high costs, with low competitiveness of Russian economy on the world market and its not innovative development. That’s why methodology, as a scientific base of theory and practice, takes the first place in the research of activation of fixed assets renovation. Keywords: economy, methodology, renovation, fixed assets, activation | 1040 | |||||
2724 | This article presents a model of social development of younger schoolboys by means of adaptive pedagogy. Adaptive pedagogy is actual and modern trend in training and education of children. We offer methodical means and receptions which have been realized in the course of physical training. However, they can be applied in other subjects or out-of-class activities. Keywords: social development of the person, primary school students, comprehensive school, adaptive pedagogy, adaptive school, model of adaptive educational process, model of social development, physical training | 1040 | |||||
2725 | This article deals with the problem of working out the model of specialist in education. The aim of creation of professional training model is person’s development and high professionalism. The model permits to reveal the structure of individual qualities, teaching abilities, traits, special features of intellect, scope of knowledge, practical skills which are necessary in original work. Keywords: model, pedagogical university graduate, professional training, basic training teaching practice, additional education, professional adaptation, specialist’s description | 1040 | |||||
2726 | Effective realization of students’ physical education system foresees the use of up-to-date pedagogical teachings. In order to promote the motive for educational and professional activity of students we have devised and implemented the guidance manual on the basis of which module – rating system of training and control has been used. The educational experiment having been carried out presupposed the reduction of 50 % of desk studies and at the cost of this the increase in the amount of students’ unrestricted work. It contributed to the growth of training intensity and the quality of material acquisition. Keywords: students, pedagogical teachings, the guidance manual, unrestricted work, training intensity, material acquisition | 1040 | |||||
2727 | In the paper various interpretations and functioning of the pedagogical concepts competence and competency are considered. Our investigations of professional competence of the teacher have shown that in the modern educational paradigm there are four senses, put in the meaning of the given concept: pragmatic, educational, general pedagogical and personality senses. At the end we concluded that in most general view competence of the teacher in modern educational paradigm integrates cognitive (knowledge), operational (methods of activity and readiness for activity realization) and axiological (availability of certain values) aspects. Keywords: educational paradigm, competence, competency, teacher, cognitive, operational and axiological aspects of competence | 1040 | |||||
2728 | The article deals with the Russian customers’ types with the specific features, peculiar to each type. General peculiarities, which represent modern Russian mentality and can be used to distinguish Russian customers from those of Europe and the USA, are considered too. These are, first of all, the large income-contrast between wealthy minority and poor majority of Russian population (there is a distinct stratification of Russian society), priority of material wellbeing and the lack of trust to advertising. These peculiarities are considered in the context of the marketing communication barriers, which occur in process of marketing message recognition by customers. There are five consequentially occurring barriers: attention; understanding; trusting; remembering and first actions. We analyze them in three aspects: 1) the influence of four factors, which characterize the marketing message, showing its quality and efficiency (these are form, contents, technical facilities and organization of the massage); 2) the influence of Russian customers’ peculiarities, which determine the smooth or hard coming of marketing message over this or that barrier of marketing communications; 3) making the set of marketing communication instruments, which could be most effective to overcome each barrier. As the result, we conclude that the stratification of Russian society into wealthy minority and poor majority is now the most actual peculiarity, which influence passing the four (of five) existing barriers and determines the set of marketing communication instruments for overcoming each of them. Keywords: marketing communication complex, customer peculiarities, marketing communication barriers, attention, understanding, trusting, remembering, first actions | 1040 | |||||
2729 | The category of leisure refers to one of the most ancient categories. Leisure has always been an important component of human life, taking a central place in the system of social relations. The interest of the American society in such a kind of leisure activities as tattoo led to the fact that currently it is embedded in everyday life and has become an integral part of the American culture. This fashionable form of art reflects one of the leisure activities of a person – manipulating his body, “decorating” it with punctures in the skin or application of paints on human skin. The article discusses the content of this phenomenon in the American society at the present stage of its development. Our research is carried out in the field of cultural linguistics which studies language in close connection with a person, his spiritual and practical activities, culture of the ethnic group. Based on the study of various sources and also conducted a lexicographic analysis of the basic lexeme tattoo and its derivatives, synonyms, slang expressions objectifying the component “tattoo” in the English language, the author comes to conclusion that tattoo is currently recognized as a significant for researchers and rapidly growing block of modern culture, one of the most important forms of artistic expression and as a way of communication. Keywords: category, leisure, art, subculture, tattoo, body, body painting, body art | 1040 | |||||
2730 | Introduction. Currently, within the world market of higher education, the number of foreign students admitted each year is one of the main indicators of a successful university. Therefore, it is important to study cultural adaptation of foreign students during the course of their education at Russian universities. There is a growing need for new methods of training that stimulate individual adaptation. Project activities as part of teaching Russian as a foreign language proved to be the most effective method of socio-cultural adaptation. The study examined specific problems and peculiarities related to the process of adaptation of foreign students during the course of their education. The language barrier was identified as the main difficulty. The purpose of the study was to substantiate the feasibility of project activities implemented in the practice of teaching Russian as a foreign language. The goal of these activities was to improve social and cultural adaptation of foreign students and to demonstrate how positive results were obtained during the experiment. Materials and methods. The study was based on personality-oriented, systematic and dialogue-and-activity approaches. Common scientific methods used were: questioning, comparative analysis, synthesis and generalization. The main methodology was project-based learning. Results and discussion. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the application of the method of project training in the course of Russian as a foreign language in the framework of a long-term practice-oriented project for the formation of socio-cultural adaptation of foreign students at the II certification level. The specificity of project training in the conditions of formation of social and cultural adaptation of foreign students is defined. The scientific idea of project training in the field of Russian as a foreign language is concretized. The study reviewed a group of factors affecting the process of adaptation. Adaptation, as applied to the educational environment of a university, is defined as a diverse process resulting from many factors such as: admissions, development and personality growth of foreign students within the educational space. The study investigated the basic concepts of project-based learning and proved the efficiency of project activities during the course of studying Russian as a foreign language. The practice oriented project “We are in Russia” was presented as an examples of the tools used in the process of socio-cultural adaptation of foreign students. The study showed that the program of the project is successful in encouraging foreign students to further study in Russian at a Russian university. Moreover, the program proved useful in helping foreign students who already spoke Russian at certificate levels 1 and 2 adapt better. The necessity of including project activities in the educational process of this category of students was substantiated. The study expands our scientific understanding of the practice of teaching Russian as a foreign language. It also offers teachers of Russian language an opportunity to choose the correct tools in order to facilitate adaptation within a changing educational environment, and also serves as the basis for further research in the field of professional training of teachers of Russian as a foreign language. Publication materials provide teachers of Russian as a foreign language an opportunity to familiarize themselves with the potential and diversity of project-based training practices while adapting to the conditions of a specific educational institution. Conclusion. The proposed method is aimed at eliminating the negative effects of the external environment while allowing the individual to adapt to the changing social environment. It also plays an important social and adaptive role in the life of foreign students. Thus, the project methodology was conceived as an interactive activity, which allowed us to obtain personality-significant expertise, and was defined as the most effective way of learning Russian as a foreign language. Keywords: adaptation process, sociocultural environment, language barrier, communicative activity approach, project activity, project training method, educational project, project group, practice-oriented project on Russian as a foreign language | 1040 | |||||
2731 | . | 1039 | |||||
2732 | . | 1039 | |||||
2733 | From Ed. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 2 (11). P. 3-3 . | 1039 | |||||
2734 | . | 1039 | |||||
2735 | Fedorova E. V. // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 1 (17). P. 25-27 | 1039 | |||||
2736 | The article treats some peculiarities of the use of fairytale allusions which have become an integral part of English-speaking literature. | 1039 | |||||
2737 | Managers’ professional skills providing effectiveness and success of their work are described in the article. Peculiarities of the adaptive method, modular and problem teaching methods which provide effective development of professional skills of the students are described. | 1039 | |||||
2738 | The work relates to communicative stylistics of text and devoted to the problem of effectiveness of author and reader communication. In the article we research individual communicative “universalities” – “maxims” of B. Pasternak, which are regarded as individual (typical for the author) constructive principles of text building. The “maxims” analysis and their description are realized with the help of “testing standard” and common rules of verbal-fiction text building. | 1039 | |||||
2739 | This article is devoted a new strategy of education – communicative didactics. It focuses on the subjective nature, axiological basis, dialogue, conflict management, etc. Foreign sources, analysing scientific approaches to this problem are investigated | 1039 | |||||
2740 | The article “The Study of Students Peculiarities as the Basis of Individual-Oriented Physical Training of Students at Nonspecialised Higher Education Institutions” is devoted to the analysis of the results of the study of students peculiarities, their attitude to physical training and the role of this kind of training in the life and professional activity of a person, young people’s needs, their interests, aims in life and the values shared, the peculiarities and preferable types and forms of spending spare time in order to use the results obtained to increase the effectiveness and quality of physical training of future specialists. Keywords: students, physical training, values, questioning methods, sampling | 1039 | |||||
2741 | The article considers the issue of securing of quality of university specialist training in accordance with state educational standards. Systemic statistical control over academic activities is used as a means ensuring the university transition from orientation on final result control to the concept of identification and prevention of deficiencies in specialist training. Statistical control is understood as adjustment of the parameters of academic activities based on the results of random statistical testing of student proficiency. Shewhart control charts, Pareto charts, synchronic and diachronic analysis of results obtained in the course of student assessment, have been used as major methods. Application of statistical control methods facilitates feedback in academic activities, changes and improvement of management and process control. The paper presents methods of statistical control over academic activities and experience of its application at universities to provide and support the required level of specialist training quality. Keywords: quality of specialist training, quality management, feedback, academic activity statistical control, statistical control methods | 1039 | |||||
2742 | The article covers the problem of formation of legal basis of the activity of private educational institutions in prerevolutionary Russia and presents the analysis of the basic laws in the sphere of non-governmental education. Keywords: non-governmental education, private educational institution, private school, public school, prerevolutionary history of Russia | 1039 | |||||
2743 | In the article the originality of aesthetic actualisation of the concept the city of Tomsk in regional poetry comes to light. The author allocates four directions of associative-semantic expansion of the concept: topological, anthropological, cultural-historical and mythological. It is possible to consider that the basic tendency of realisation of the concept in the regional poetic discourse is a mythologization of the image of the city by means of use of laudatory rhetoricians. Keywords: aesthetic actualisation of concept, a regional poetic discourse, directions of associative-semantic expansion | 1039 | |||||
2744 | The words denoting meteorological phenomena are analysed in the paper. Some words are marked by consonantal stem-building suffixes which indicated active/animate nouns in Proto-Indoeuropean. A lot of these words belong to a vowel declension in Gothic that is connected with the change of the attitude to the world and the loss of an animate meaning. Despite this, etymological, morphological and lexico-semantic analysis proves that the words of this lexicosemantic group related to the active class in the past and meteorological/ atmospheric phenomena were accepted as animate by ancient Indo-Europeans. Keywords: Meteorological phenomena, stem-building suffixes, lexico-semantic combinatory, activity/animateness, ancient Germans | 1039 | |||||
2745 | The article analyzes the conditions for the provision of affordable education for children with special educational needs in the rural municipality of the educational system. Based on these data the authors suggested formation of inclusive education program in the municipal educational system that should create conditions for ensuring the availability and quality of education for children with special educational needs. Keywords: available education, inclusive education, children with special educational needs, municipal educational system | 1039 | |||||
2746 | The article under consideration is the result of the research in the field of English numeral word-forming processes taking place in modern English grammar concerning their morphological status, whether the numerals should be referred to the nominative or functional parts of speech. The ground for this research is the fact that they are treated in quite contradictory ways by the native English-speaking linguists headed by Sir Randolph Quirk and Russian Anglicists. Keywords: word-building or word-forming processes, word-forming model, the English numeral morphological status, nominal and functional parts of speech, open-class and close-class words, determiner | 1039 | |||||
2747 | The article is devoted to methodological the analysis of philosophical statement of the problem of integration of scientific and religious cognitions in psychology presented in the work by S. Frank “Man’s Soul”. The critical investigation of the solution received as a result of phenomenological study of the problem shows its incompleteness and limitedness, mostly in the ontological aspect, and the necessity of development of the cognitive aspect of holistic knowledge in psychology based on the principles of the onto-anthropological approach. Keywords: the problem of integration in psychology, philosophical psychology, holistic knowledge, ontognosiological approach, intuitive comprehension, onto-anthropological | 1039 | |||||
2748 | The article is the result of study of the system individual valuation sets in 112 teachers from educational institutions. The study brought out the structure of professional attitude towards children of the teachers from educational institutions. Keywords: system of individual evaluation sets, personal attitude towards children, attitude towards children of the teachers from educational institutions | 1039 | |||||
2749 | The purpose of the presented publication is to show interference of the culture of Renaissance and imperouslypolitical sphere in France and Germany, referring to the materials of Russian and intrenational historiography. The contribution of the feudal elite and especially of the governors of the specified countries to the formation of the Renaissance there is analyzed (French king, German emperor and German territorial dukes). The political problems which were solved by the authority by means of new forms of architecture and literature, specificity of court culture of the epoch, the Renaissance type of the person of some representatives of the nobility are considered. The theoretical importance of the analysis of the historiographic material in the culture of the Renaissance and the humanism presented from positions of “new political history” consists in the revision of the estimation of the cultural role of the European elites of the Middle Ages and an early modern. From the practical side materials of the publication can be used in teaching of such disciplines as “History of Middle Ages”, “Cultural studies (Culturology)”, “World art”; in preparation of methodical publications according to disciplines, and also in qualifying and research works on history of the Middle Ages and early New time. Keywords: France, Germany, the culture of the Renaissance, the humanism, the ruling elite, the Renaissance type of the person | 1039 | |||||
2750 | The paper is devoted to one of unique artifacts of the Bronze Age – the mirror. These artifacts have been found in Tomsky and Elovsky II grave fields in the Tomsk Ob Region. The Elovsky II grave field contains 370 graves of the Andronovo and Elovo cultures, but mirrors have been found only in 12 graves. They belong to two groups: diskshaped and square mirrors. The paper analyzes the positions of mirrors in graves and persons to whom they were placed. As concluded, they were rarely placed to men, more often to women and children. In addition, the analysis of grave goods shows that children graves are especially rich in artifacts. This is typical of some burial grounds of the Bronze Age discovered in different areas. Mirrors had several functions: it was used as a fashion accessory, as an amulet, and as a symbol of belonging to elite and authority. Over a long period of time (the Bronze and Iron ages), mirrors had different functions in different areas and archaeological cultures. Keywords: archaeology, archaeological culture, metal mirrors, ritual, magic, cult, human settlements, grave field | 1039 |