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# | Article | Downloads | |||||
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4051 | The paper deals with one of the most poorly studied problems of history of the Altai attached village. According to the author's opinion about the problem of the peasants classification, application of the cluster method of k-averages seems to be the most effective one in combination with theoretical direc¬tives of studying tie life of a peasant. | 983 | |||||
4052 | The author of the article offers the interpretation of one of L.N. Andreev’s most scandalous and inconsistent works – the story «Darkness». In the article there are analyzed responses and reviews of contemporaries of the story. The subject circuit of the story is considered in the context of foolish traditions – a special kind of Christian self-sacrifice, and the behavior of characters is read with the help of «the foolish code». | 983 | |||||
4053 | Searching arrangement that afford to solve on the regional problems are doomed. Another approach is necessary - rising competitiveness every region as a single condition of the creation the high level of profit and quality of the life for its settlement. | 983 | |||||
4054 | Modelling of pedagogical systems is the integral unit and the working tool of scientific researches. Calibration of various models of designing of an intelligence system of high school has led to the following tool implementation. Keywords: information technology, handle, modelling, system, indicators | 983 | |||||
4055 | The article contains the theoretical and methodological approaches to the bases of a humanitarian competence development in the educational process of a future specialist’s professional training. The stages of the humanitarian competence development of a future specialist in the educational process are given in this article. Keywords: humanitarian competence, interactive training methods, media sphere of self education, psychologicalpedagogical training | 983 | |||||
4056 | In this article as an alternative approach in the aspect of fundamentalization of mathematical education the author suggests a new methodological concept, tools and scheme of study functions on the decrease and increase, based on the classification of points in domain of a function. We give suggestions and guidelines of practical implementation of the new approach in the study of mathematics in universities and schools. Keywords: methods of teaching mathematics; increase, decrease and constant functions; fundamentalization mathematical education. | 983 | |||||
4057 | This article presents results of the author in research about elaboration and realization the program by forming competence to solution problems among schoolchildren in the organization process of joint activity of children, children and the teacher. Keywords: teacher’s program, competence to solve problems, forming competence, joint activity | 983 | |||||
4058 | The article outlines the notion of methodology of integration in educational process and argues for necessity of application of the integrated approach to teaching a second foreign language in a linguistic university. Keywords: methodology, integrated approach, second foreign language, linguistic university, linguist-teacher. | 983 | |||||
4059 | The article discusses the definition of cognitive and communicative skills, states the importance of cognitive and communicative skills with regard to the competence approach, and reviews the didactic value of popular songs in English for developing students’ abilities of cognition and communication in the process of language learning. Keywords: cognitive and communication skills, competence, popular songs in English. | 983 | |||||
4060 | In this article, the author proposes the concept of organizing of the service of medical and psychological support at higher school based on specialized medical institution. Complexes of therapeutic and prophylactic, diagnostic and psychotherapeutic interventions. Keywords: state of maladjustment, psychotherapeutic methods, service of medical and psychological support of the educational process at higher school | 983 | |||||
4061 | The paper addresses morphosyntactic and semantic properties of a rather nontrivial construction used to encode holistic quantifi cation (“whole”) in Adyghe. We claim that the said construction has developed from adverbial clause with temporal meaning. Adyghe is notable for using morphosyntactic means to express the meaning that crosslinguistically strongly prefers lexical encoding, as well as for rather atypical and previously unattested diachronic path for development of universal quantifi ers. Keywords: Adyghe, syntax, semantics, grammaticalization, holistic quantifi cation, adverbial clauses, subordination | 983 | |||||
4062 | Modernization of the education system is defined in the concept of long-term social and economic development of the necessary condition for the formation of the innovation economy. The programme strategic development objectives in Siberia are identified in science, education and culture, in which Tomsk State Pedagogical University actively participates. The main focus of the university is in improving the quality of human capital for the implementation of key economic and social spheres in Siberia due to the integration of institutions of primary, secondary, higher vocational education and professional development. Keywords: modernization of the education system, program of social and economic development of Siberia, the integration of educational institutions, the system of continuous teacher education | 983 | |||||
4063 | On the basis of the pseudopotential method and the phenomenological model of coupling intervalley transitions in the conduction band of superlattices (GaAs)m(AlAs)n(001), caused by interface and trapped in the layers of the optical vibrations of the atoms were investigated. The analysis of quantum size effects in the electron and phonon states was done, dependence of the deformation potentials of the composition and thickness of the layer superlattices was defined. It is shown that the intervalley Г-M scattering is most intensive when the wave functions of electrons and the polarization vector of the phonons are localized in the same layers of superlattice. Interface oscillations occur in superlattices with a sufficiently thick layers and cause a relatively weak intensity of T-Ј transitions of electrons from the central valley to the upper conduction bands. Keywords: semiconducting superlattices, electron-phonon interaction, intervalley scattering, size quantization | 983 | |||||
4064 | Methodological questions of thermokarst lakes landscape dynamics in West Siberian permafrost territory based on remote sensing data and GIS-tools are considered. The data about relative change of thermokarst lake total area are given for 35-year period in different landscape zones and subzones. Possible factors of thermokarst lake areas change are discussed. Keywords: Changes climatic, permafrost, thermokarst lake landscapes, space shots | 983 | |||||
4065 | We show that superconformal N = 2 transformation could be applied to the construction of the supersymmetric analogon of the reciprocal transformation. Due to it we present the connections between three different N = 2 supersymmetric extensions of the Korteweg de Vries equations with the three different N = 2 supersymmetric extension of the Harry Dym equation. Keywords: суперконформные преобразования, представление Лакса, суперсимметричные уравнения Кортевега-де Фриза и Гарри - Дыма | 983 | |||||
4066 | 1. Цапенко И. П. Роль иммиграции в экономике развитых стран. URL: http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2005/0207/analit01.php 2. Малахов В. С. Зачем России мультикультурализм? URL: http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2004/0151/analit04.php 3. Мигранты: социальная адаптация и конфликты: мат-лы междунар. круглого стола (Ин-т Европы РАН, 27 апр. 2007 г.) / [отв. ред. М. В. Каргалова]. М.: Ин-т Европы РАН: Рус. Сувенир, 2007. 118 с. 4. Малахов В. С. Национальные государства перед лицом культурного плюрализма // Логос: философско-литературный журнал. 2006. № 2 (53). С. 84–93. 5. Иноземцев В. Л. Иммиграция: новая проблема нового столетия. URL: http://www.archipelag.ru/agenda/povestka/povestka-immigration/polemika-antropotok/inozemsev-novata-problema/?Version=forprint 6. Ким В. В. Социальные противоречия в «зеркале» миграции как фактор возникновения фанатизма // Вестн. Томского гос. пед. ун-та (Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin). 2013. Вып. 5 (133). С. 122–128. 7. Уткин А. И. Глобализация: процесс и осмысление. М.: Логос, 2002. 254 с. 8. Нарочницкая Е. А. Национальный фактор в эпоху глобализации. URL: http://www.perspectivy.info/srez/etnos/nacionalnyj_faktor_v_epohu_globalizacii_chast_1_diskussii_o_budushhem_nacij_i_globalizacii_nekotoryje_metodologicheskije_voprosy_2010-01-05.htm 9. Гринин Л. Е. Глобализация и национальный суверенитет // История и современность. 2005. № 13. С. 6–31. 10. Лопухина Т. В. Европейский дом: добро пожаловать – вход закрыт. URL: http://www.archipelag.ru/agenda/povestka/povestka-immigration/europa-dis/europa_dom/ 11. Молодикова И. Н. Без иммиграции Европе не обойтись. URL: http://www.polit.ru/article/2006/04/28/demoscope243/ 12. Молодикова И. Н. Основные этапы и методы управления трудовой миграцией в западноевропейских странах. URL: http://www.demoscope.ru/center/fmcenter/tr_mol.html 13. Захаров С. В., Сурков С. В. Миграция и рождаемость. URL: http://www.perspectivy.info/print.php?ID=43570 14. Понамарева А. М. Мусульмане Европы: прогрессирующий фактор страха // Индекс безопасности. 2007. № 3. С. 61–79. 15. Лебедева Н. М. Теоретические подходы к исследованию взаимных установок и стратегий межкультурного взаимодействия мигрантов и населения России. URL: http://www.hse.ru/data/2010/03/27/1217654121/Lebedeva_PerspAnalyzeAttit&InteractStrat.pdf 16. Щербакова Е. М. Международная миграция: тенденции и перспективы. URL: http://www.perspektivy.info/srez/val/mezhdunarodnaja_migracija_tendencii_i_perspektivy_2009-12-04.htm 17. Цапенко И. П. Движущие силы международной миграции населения. URL: http://demoscope.ru/weekly/2008/0315/analit02.php 18. Варюхина Н. Н. Управление иммиграционными процессами в Европейском союзе: опыт Германии. URL: http://www.mgimo.ru/fi leserver/books/rami4konvent/t9-varyukhina.pdf 19. Глухова А. В. Социокультурный конфликт как фактор современного политического процесса // Логос. 2005. № 4 (49). С. 201–215. 20. Наумкин В. В. Мусульманская диаспора на Западе: дифференциация, конвергенция, гибридизация? URL: http://www.perspectivy.info/print.php?ID=86098 21. Кондратьева Т. С. Диаспоры в современном мире: эволюция явления и понятия. URL: http://www.perspectivy.info/print.php?ID=48886 Keywords: the historiography of our country, Western Europe, modern immigration processes, globalization | 983 | |||||
4067 | The article reveals the psychological basis of the creative potential of students’ training at a pedagogical university and preparation them for creative activity and methods for their organization in different approaches to teaching rising generations that has a determining influence on the quality of educational processes and development of the personality of a new type demanded new social and economic conditions in Russia. Keywords: psychological bases of the development of the creative potential, self-actualization, prospective learning technologies, system, pedagogue | 983 | |||||
4068 | The article contains analysis of the problem “positioning of Tomsk as one of the most important Innovative center in Siberia, which has high scientific, educational potential and creativity”. The studies of publications and audiovisual mass media were performed to recognize themes in the content which are connected with innovative potential. Also some official social sites were monitored in order to find mentions about Tomsk as a center of innovations and technologies. Keywords: image of the region, territorial marketing, positioning of the region, interregional competition, regional mass media, monitoring, innovational development, International network image, information audit, innovative development | 983 | |||||
4069 | This article describes the background of spiritual and moral personal enhancement, the basic spiritual and moral preservation conditions are raised. Keywords: education, spirituality, the spiritual and moral health, moral consciousness | 983 | |||||
4070 | The problem of speech influence of public language personality on media sphere is examined on the example of media discourse of M. A. Zakharov, who took part in the programme “Difiramb” and “Razbor polyotov” on radio “Echo of Moscow” in 2011–2015. The research is done on the material of media texts, which were put on the Internet. Speech behavior of language personality, comments and questions of Internet users and radio “Echo of Moscow” listeners are analyzed in the article. Dynamics in character of rating and comments in programmes of 2011–2015 with participation of M. A. Zakharov is revealed. The problem of public language personality’s influence in media communication is examined in view on mass addressee (with a glance to responses of radio listeners and Internet users) and individual addressee (anchor). A special attention is payed to regulative strategies in media discourse of public language personality. Keywords: public language personality, speech behavior, regulative strategy, speech influence, media environment | 983 | |||||
4071 | The faculty of Culture and Arts of Tomsk State Pedagogical University in the professional training of bachelor in the direction of “pedagogical education” with two profiles of preparation as “Visual art” and “World art culture” presented the innovative educational project. The project is designed for the whole five-year course and is called to raise the professional education of future teachers in the visual arts to a qualitatively new level on the basis of a competence approach. The innovativeness of the project consists in output on a meta-subject level - a necessary requirement for new education standards, and also in covering by it the whole student course in the University and the integration of theoretical and practical training. The stages and content of the project are consistently disclosed, as well as its profound content aspects related to the activities of the student in the process of working on an artwork (with the help of its art criticism analysis and copying). The main result of the project is to master the competencies of the future teacher on the basis of theoretical and practical knowledge, got by a student in the process of mastering disciplines of culturological, pedagogical and artistic-creative directions that eventually must be demonstrated in final qualifying work. The student’s attitude to the work in progress, his abilities, knowledge level are monitored during the implementation of the project, that helps a teacher to adjust the work - either to complicate the research or creative task, or to give more difficult, but feasible tasks. Thus, during the educational process the student is developing and improving, personally disclosing under the supervision of teachers. Thereby, the project is actual for modern higher education associated with learning in creative directions. Keywords: educational project, professional competence, pedagogical support, visual art, analysis of art criticism, copying works of art, final qualifying work | 983 | |||||
4072 | The relevance of the study is determined by several areas. First, the languages of the indigenous peoples of Siberia belong to the category of endangered languages lacking an ancient written tradition, thus enhancing the value of the folklore of these peoples as a primary resource allowing us to obtain important linguistic data, as well as to draw significant conclusions regarding the specific features of the genesis of the linguistic and cultural processes of the respective ethnic groups. Secondly, there has emerged a recent particular increase in the interest of researchers in the study of lexical systems of aboriginal languages of Siberia in connection with typological problems. However, up to the present time, no attempts have been made to separately study the system of color markings of the Selkup language. On the material of prosaic folklore texts, as well as lexicographical works on the Taz dialect, an attempt was made to describe the semantic zone “white”. With the aim of studying folklore and lexicographic materials from the point of view of the semantic features of color markings in the context of modern priorities of linguistic research, a set of lexemes with the value of “white” in a corresponding dialect is defined as a result of the work. Their semantic structure is described. A strategy for their representation in lexicographic material is proposed. In addition, symbolic patterns in “white” are observed in Selkup beliefs and shamanic practices. Keywords: color terms, the Selkup language, lexicon, semantics, Taz dialect | 983 | |||||
4073 | The article deals with the activities of the Imperial Mineralogical Society (IMO) since its inception in 1817 until the separation of the state structure – the Geological Committee in 1882; рeriodization of the stages of the company’s activity is given, experience of cooperation with the state is shown. The main sources of research are the materials of the St. Petersburg branch of the RAS archive, where the IMO foundation was postponed. The prerequisites for the interaction of the scientific society (IMO) and the state structure (Geological Committee) in the field of geological research are considered in the article. Mechanisms of interaction of the Imperial Mineralogical Society and the Geological Committee in the field of mineralogy and geology in the last quarter of the 19th century were prepared by the already established model of IMO’s relationship with the state; in the article channels, forms and results of this interaction are analyzed. Financial support by the state of the Imperial Mineralogical Society was based on the personal connections of its leaders, the article points out specific merits in this direction. The article presents quantitative results of various areas of joint research (members of the Imperial Mineralogical Society and the Geological Committee). The results of this study make it possible to identify the directions of the IMO and the Geological Committee, understand the prerequisites and mechanisms for productive cooperation, and make proposals for improving the interaction of the state and the scientific community. Keywords: Geology, Imperial Mineralogical Society, mineralogy, science, scientific societies, state, society, management, geological committee, civil society | 983 | |||||
4074 | Vorobyev N. V. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 1 (1). P. 15-19 . | 982 | |||||
4075 | Mikhaleva L. Z. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 1 (10). P. 28-30 . | 982 | |||||
4076 | Gorshteyn A. B. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 4 (13). P. 25-25 . | 982 | |||||
4077 | In the article the dynamics of design activity develop¬ment have been described, its influence on the anestheti¬zation of the surrounding world and an individuality, and also design-activity formed in a new socio-cultural situa¬tion. In the article there a conclusion is made which says that the process of creating a new subjectspatial environ¬ment by a designer provides a new style of human life. That is the new method of an individualitis anesthetization. | 982 | |||||
4078 | In the paper comparative analysis of forms of the state interfering into economy under the position of the basic economic theories of the 20" Century is presented. A special attention is given to the theory of institutional state regulation. | 982 | |||||
4079 | Theory of games is used in order to find mixed strategies for businessmen. | 982 | |||||
4080 | A combined model where the vertical impurity dis¬persal was calculated by means of a set of differential equations, such as equations of motion, turbulent dif¬fusion and heat conduction, while the horizontal dis¬persal was computed by a Gaussian model was used. The proposed model is complemented with as¬signed semi-empirical dependences for altitude varia¬tions of wind velocity, turbulent exchange coefficient, atmospheric temperature and turbulence statistics. The calculations done allowed us to estimate the pollution level for different meteorological conditions and pollu¬tion sources and provide recommendations as to how to reduce its disastrous effect on the environment. | 982 | |||||
4081 | A problem of introduction of ecological knowledge in modern educational process of Pedagogic University is being researched in this article. The author has designed a principle of translation of ecological knowledge with a point of view of social and cultural aspects and submitted certain forms, technologies and educational projects directed to the model to be realized. | 982 | |||||
4082 | Photosynthesising surface extension tendency is characteristic for the most of plants that determinates high rate of growth and space expansion. Such plants can be called «occupants», and their life forms considered as «open». At extreme environment conditions (deserts, high-mountains, polar biomes), not space occupation but homeostasis maintenance by the surface area restriction due to spherical, compact life forms development, became the priority strategy (cushion plants, cactuses, etc.). These plants are «limiters», and their life forms are «closed» | 982 | |||||
4083 | Searching of the problems of developing investment process, particularly on the regional level, takes today the priority significance. But special attention is attracted to developing of evaluation mechanism, as an instrument, which gives the possibility for more adequate evaluation of the condition of the most important economic trend and the perspectives of the region on purpose to make suitable decisions. Therefore, the methodology approach to evaluation of the effectiveness of the investment action in the region is given in the article | 982 | |||||
4084 | The author of the article presents experimental results which show that activation and maintenance of the condition with heightened interhemispheric interaction in brain enriches intellectual capacities of a person. Keywords: activation, brain, interhemispherical communication, intellectual capacities | 982 | |||||
4085 | The article deals with the basic conceptual items designing a new educational system in the professional training of teachers of psychology, its innovative signs and the place among the pedagogical techniques. The integrative model of scientific and practical activities is provided. Keywords: scientific and practical activities, the innovative pedagogical system, pedagogical support | 982 | |||||
4086 | The article, upon example of such conceptual dominants of the modern media discourse as crisis, glamour, oil, analyzes the role of verbal and cultural prototypes in the stylistic and discursive formation and development of media concepts. It is proved that force of world modeling potential of the media concept is caused by power of the information-interpretative impulses, broadcast its verbal and mental prototypes. Keywords: media concept, cultural and verbal prototypes, life cycle, world modeling potential | 982 | |||||
4087 | Basic properties of radiation of the atomic chains excited by a channeling particle are considered. Using a very simple two-dimensional model of a crystal lattice we have shown that the main part of this radiation is generated on the frequency of oscillations of a channeling particle between the crystal planes, shifted by the Doppler effect. Angular distribution of the radiation of the chain of oscillating atoms is sharply peaked in the direction of the velocity of channeling particle because of coherence of the fields, produced by individual atoms. Keywords: radiation, channeling particle, crystal lattice, angular distribution, coherence | 982 | |||||
4088 | In this work we investigate the structure of the effective action for a simplest model of the higher spin fields, free massless spin-3 field theory in anti-de Sitter space. We calculate the divergence of the effective action in the one-loop approximation, which in 4-dimensional space can be reduced to finding De Witt’s coefficients. Keywords: quantization, effective action, one-loop approximation, higher spins, De Witt’s coefficients | 982 | |||||
4089 | This article investigates the historical and philosophical aspects of the physical representations of celestial mechanics. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the role of mathematical methods in the development of this process. Overview of the physical representations of ideas begins with the Greek philosophers before the KAM theory and the theory of deterministic chaos. The author demonstrates the inextricable interrelationship and interdependence of the development of mathematical methods and theories of physics. Keywords: history and philosophy of science, celestial mechanics, the history of mathematics, history of physics, mathematization | 982 | |||||
4090 | The article deals with development of exercises complex for teaching pre-translation analysis of professional texts to non-linguists. It represents the research results in this fi eld and its experimental approbation. Keywords: pre-translation text analysis, exercises complex, speech, training and orientation exercises | 982 | |||||
4091 | The problem of the relativistic theory of the electromagnetic orbital and spin angular momenta of the charge radiation is considered. It is obtained that the total power of the eld spin angular momentum radiation is proportional to the Thomas precession and corresponds to the force eld momentum of radiation. Keywords: electromagnetic eld, spin, angular momentum, radiation, torque | 982 | |||||
4092 | The paper deals with a compositional analysis of levels in adult education. The analysis is aimed at revealing key features, which determine models of adult education, peculiarities of English language courses for adult learners. The author suggests a classification for English language courses as an effective means for acquiring the maximum level in English language learning. Keywords: lifelong education, adult education, system of education, course structure | 982 | |||||
4093 | The article presents the author's view of the goal as an important factor of the higher education quality, which reflects the tendencies of development of educational needs of the individual, society and state. The goal defines the development strategy of educational institutions in the future years, as well as it is directed on achievement of personal, meta-subject and object education results. Keywords: quality of education, goal, educational needs, professional activity, characteristics of the goal | 982 | |||||
4094 | The article presents the results of psychological research of staff of law-enforcement bodies of Ufa legal institute. In the course of research it is established that the professional experience of more than 4 years creates the conditions of professional growth of the identity of staff of law-enforcement bodies which determines the formation of steady personality traits, expressed in high subjective assessment of health, activity and mood, the reduced neyrotizm, personal and situational uneasiness, prevalence the extrovert properties of the personality. The obtained data expand and supplement knowledge and ideas of influence of professional official activity on the identity of staff of Department of Internal Affairs. Keywords: Police officers, psychological formation, personal and situational uneasiness, extraversion, neurotization | 982 | |||||
4095 | The article considers the formation of “professional competence” term. Corresponding psychological and pedagogical literature was reviewed, correlative terms were analyzed. On the basis of information received the correlation between terms “professionalism”, “professional readiness” and “professional competency” was revealed and presented. Also, scheme presenting correlation of above mentioned terms was introduced. Specific features of professional competency of teachers working with disabled children were considered and analyzed. The structure of professional competency of such teachers was determined and presented in tabular form. Major components of professional competency revealing through three aspects: cognitive, practical and personal were identified and presented. Relation of these components formation ensures professional readiness of a teacher who works with disabled children. Keywords: professionalism, pedagogical excellence, professional readiness, professional competency, children with disabilities | 982 | |||||
4096 | The article represents the analysis of the nominations of the top and back of a head in the Selkup dialects. The research objective is to reveal the inner meanings of the studied lexemes and find out cultural value of the parts of the body that they denote. The object of the investigation is the dialectal variants of the lexemes denoting top and back of a head in the Selkup language.The author has collected and classified the dialectal variants of the lexemes denoting the considered parts of the head in the Selkup language. The paper gives the etymological review of the somonyms ket. sumba ‘top of a head’, ‘back of a head’ and ket. nukku ‘back of a head’, whereas the somonym taz. par ‘back of a head’ was considered from semantic point of view. Linguistic analysis of ket. sumba and ket. nukku which both denote ‘back of a head’ revealed that they refer to different parts of the back of a head. Also the mythological materials describing the studied parts of the head were analyzed. The results show that the somonyms ket. sumba, ket. nukku and taz. par have different cultural meanings and value. The nomination taz. par integrates the idea of interconnection of physical and spiritual worlds, the terms ket. sumba and ket. nukku comprise information about the Selkups’ apprehension of the Universe. Keywords: the Selkup language, dialect, somatic vocabulary, nominations of the top of the head, nominations of the back of the head, linguocultural analysis | 982 | |||||
4097 | Nowadays language education is undergoing serious anthropocentric transformations. Teachers, who creatively process foreign experience, conduct a deep search for activity-oriented methodologies, including a maximum of interactive forms of instruction in the lesson. One of the most effective among them is theatricality. We view theatricality as a highly effective pedagogical resource that generates the communicative and discursive multicompetences, motivating students, fomenting their socialization and increasing the attractiveness for them of a foreign language lesson. Dramatizing practice implements pedagogical activity approach. Theatrical episode is a kind of public speaking, which develops various subspecies of human intellect. In theatre plays, everything is important: words, voice, speech tempo, timbre, pause, glance, gesture, movement, body language. It is very important working with gestures, obligatory in theatre situation, because traditional lesson blocks gestures’ aspect. The student learns to impress play-partners and feel this impact as some kind of a psychological victory over oneself. A specific contact with others on professional subjects occurs. Students see themselves forced to develop certain proper tactics contacting and influencing the others. It is very necessary in life and profession. Students learn to control mood and attitude among classmates, overcoming their fears; train spontaneity and ease in speech; acquire skill of public speaking and critical skills verbal interaction. Keywords: competence approach, theatricality, dramatization, personal formation, pedagogical interaction, socialization, professional communication | 982 | |||||
4098 | The article considers the material and technical support service of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army during the fighting near Lake Khasan from July 29 to August 11, 1938, in particular, the chronology of the transport service activities and the problems in organizing the delivery of ammunition, food, engineering materials and other materials necessary for combat operations. The problem of material support of troops is closely examined in the key of the Soviet-Finnish war and the Great Patriotic War. At the same time, little attention is paid to previous conflicts: the conflict on the Chinese Eastern railway, fighting at Lake Khasan and the conflict on the Khalkhin-Gol river, although they had a significant impact on the structure of the material support service. In 1939 the final Field Charter of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army was adopted, in which the main functions of combat and material support services were registered. The purpose of this article is to study the actions of the transport service from various points of view: from the organization of the delivery of ammunition to the organization of roads to the site of the fights. Before the start of the fighting, the only road reached Novo-Kievskoe village (since 1936, Kraskino), but it was also washed away by downpours going in the region at this time of the year. There was no land road from Novo-Kievskoye to Lake Khasan; it was built after the end of the fighting. The organization of material support in the area of Lake Khasan showed the resilience and readiness of Soviet people to resist foreign aggression, but at the same time it revealed significant shortcomings that existed in one form or another until the middle of the Great Patriotic War, which shows that despite the appearance of errors, nobody took proper measures to eliminate them. Keywords: fighting near Lake Khasan, Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army, material support, transport service, Red Banner Far Eastern front | 982 | |||||
4099 | In the article the authors touched on one of the topical issues of defectological education: improving motivation to self-correction and self-control among children with severe speech disorders. For children with severe speech disorders the corrective-speech process at kindergarten speech therapy center lasts 2–3 years. During this time it is necessary to help children to correct the defects of the entire system of language: aspects of pronunciation, lexical and grammatical side, of coherent speech. The necessity of examination and formation of a stable motivation for corrective speech work is caused by the low level of interest of senior preschool children with severe speech disorders to speech therapy classes, because they require perseverance from the child, and this quality appears later. The authors identified three stages of diagnostics, necessary for a comprehensive examination of children with severe speech disorders. Stage 1 – speech diagnostics, stage 2 – study of children’s motivation, stage 3 – parents’ questioning to identify the child’s interests. The attention is focused on the stage of studying of motivation for speech therapy classes, with the aim of identifying conditions for the formation of stable motivation of children with severe speech disorders. The diagnostic parameters of the motivational component are demonstrated, their connection with speech therapy tasks is specified. Keywords: speech disorder, motivation, interest in speech therapy sessions, diagnostics of motivation | 982 | |||||
4100 | Introduction. The article is devoted to the problem of the lack of textual solutions that meet the emotional needs of modern students in school visual space. Texts in the educational space of schools are a flexible, multifunctional tool with which one can not only make the school more attractive, but also is able to conduct dialogue with students and their families. This dialogue is aimed to form loyalty to the rules of interaction between the individual and society, norms of environmental behavior and disposition of their resources, respect for other people; subjective position in educational activity. Materials and methods. The materials of the study were photos and videos of visual environment elements of modern Russian schools. The main method used in the process of researching text-based solutions in the space of educational institutions is qualitative and quantitative analysis. In some cases, the subject of analysis was not only images, but also texts. The article proposes a classification of visual solutions used in the school space (8 types of texts) and describes the method of group interviews as a tool for studying school visual solutions. Fixation and attribution of school texts was carried out in collaboration with students - teenagers. Results and discussion. The study reveals the content, style and authorship of interior design elements in modern Russian school. The article substantiates the possibility of using the process of creating “school texts” for the development of “flexible skills” of students. The modern visual environment of the Russian school is largely focused on the “preservation” of the traditional school structure, which provides a formalized perception of the school as a place where “educational activities are organized”, and the life and development of a person’s personality does not occur. Conclusion. To develop and implement these solutions, it makes sense to combine the efforts of specialists in the field of design, pedagogy, ergonomic psychology, philology and linguistics. The results of the study indicate a shortage of professional solutions in the design of modern school space. The article suggests ways to overcome these deficits in the framework of interaction between participants in the educational process. Keywords: visual text solutions, text design, school space design, educational environment | 982 |