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1 | The key positions of adaptive physical activity system for children having various diseases and limitation for physical training activity, is connected with taking individual peculiarities of health level, psycho-emotional status and the disease nature into consideration. Realization of these principles is based on the supposition that everybody irrespective of his/her physical and mental health is able to benefit from physical activity if physical training teachers and trainers know how to adapt this or that kind of motion activity to the needs of a concrete person. To achieve this it is necessary: – to study theoretical aspects and methodological contradictions of physical training system for children with health derangements; – to work out forms and methods of physical training for children having medical limitation for physical training activity; – to estimate effectiveness of physical training complex pedagogical technologies for children having various diseases. | 1151 | ||||
2 | The correlation of the adaptive physical culture as an integrative discipline with theory of physical culture as a basic discipline is considered, including its newest trends of development, philosophy, cultural studies, sociology, general and special pedagogy, humanistic psychology, valeology, as well as disciplines of medical and biological cycle: anatomy, general and particular pathology, genetics and other disciplines. It’s proved that adaptive physical culture and the disciplines enumerated above have general object, goal of pedagogical activity, common methodological approaches and principles, solve integrative common tasks from various angles and so should enrich and compliment each other. | 1320 | ||||
3 | The correlation of the adaptive physical culture as an integrative discipline with theory of physical culture as a basic discipline is considered, including its newest trends of development, philosophy, cultural studies, sociology, general and special pedagogy, humanistic psychology, valeology, as well as disciplines of medical and biological cycle: anatomy, general and particular pathology, genetics and other disciplines. It’s proved that adaptive physical culture and the disciplines enumerated above have general object, goal of pedagogical activity, common methodological approaches and principles, solve integrative common tasks from various angles and so should enrich and compliment each other. | 975 | ||||
4 | Socio-psychological processes substantially influence on disease development, maintenance, its positive or negative course. In their turn, socio-psychological factors affect together with other factors mitigating or maintaining disease | 2147 | ||||
5 | The largest number of anomalous children are mental handicapped chidren, most of them suffer from oligophrenia. Oligophrenic children have steady disturbances in mental activity, in both cognitive and emotional spheres. Not only biological, but also social factors play a great role in the development of such children, that is why the prognosis is quite optimistic if favorable psychological condition are created. Keywords: education, complex rehabilitation, handicapped people, project | 1371 | ||||
6 | Preservation and strengthening of children's health is one of the tasks in the development of the country. Because of the fact that physical health is closely connected with mental health and emotional well-being, the way of improving it can't be reduced to small medical and pedagogical measures. The whole organisation of a child's life in a pre-school educational establishment should be directed at health improvement. That is why the aim of our model of health preservation is to combine all the elements in this complex and not to complicate it, but on the contrary, to make it more simple. In order to achieve this, it is necessary to define the most important lines in measures for health preservation in pre-school establishments. Keywords: . | 1158 | ||||
7 | Children’s aggressiveness is one of the important problems today. According to scientists (both Russian and international) aggression that developed in childhood, remains a persistent feature and persists all life long. The game is an effective method of correction as emotional and behavioral disorders of children, which is based on their characteristic of interacting with the world: a game. This article reflects the value of exercises for children with HIA, the level of aggressiveness is higher than normal. Keywords: aggressive state correctional playing exercises | 1251 | ||||
8 | Statistics of cases of the child abuse proves that the domestic violence has become as common as the street violence. Hundreds of children are injured by their own parents. Specialists in rehabilitation centers and school psychologists in their work with children, affected by domestic violence in the family, use all possible methods and forms of behavior correction and rehabilitation of such children. Collective creative activity is one of the forms of correctional and rehabilitation work with children affected by domestic violence in the family. At venue of MAI (Municipial Autonomous Institution) PCSA (Prevention Centre and Social Adaptation) “Family” (Tomsk) a group of children from among the victims of the domestic violence was formed. Parents and children, entering “the group of risk”, were proposed to unite with the creative team of children with disabilities, at the result of which the creative inclusive group “Kolosok” was formed. The tasks of the group are to create conditions for reducing aggression and anxiety in children/a child; to teach children/a child to build and maintain relationships in the family, to show feelings and emotions for the purpose intended, to develop empathy through the close communication in society. The results of the diagnostic test showed that anxiety and aggressiveness decreased; composition and staging tales contributed to the development and expansion of the vocabulary, and the manufacture of handicrafts from the improvised and natural materials developed the outlook; the relationship between mothers and children became warmer because joint activities allowed them to spend time together as often as possible, to be in the same business, to get to know each other better. Keywords: home violence, correctional and rehabilitation work with children, collective creative activity, inclusive group | 906 | ||||
9 | The main values of life, which were formed throughout human existence, are undergoing significant changes in modern social society. The moral crisis that emerged as a new anti-social phenomenon in the late 20th century, is changing the outlook of the youth, placing material values on priority positions. Spirituality and morality go to a secondary plan. And as a result there is a deformation of the family, birth relations, marriage bonds, child-parent relations are collapsing. Family traditions intended for formation and preservation of the family integrity, are lost. The word “tradition” itself (translated from Latin tratitio as “transfer”) means historically established and passed down from generation to generation customs, norms, laws, orders, rules of conduct. Creating a family, the birth of children are no longer the main foundations of life of modern man. The traditional patriarchal system is replaced by the new formations: single parent family, cohabitation of men and women. Members of such a family will not be able to form a correct representation of the younger generation not only about universal values, including what is dear to everyone: man, homeland, peace, friendship, work, education, culture. They can’t also formulate the concept of “family values”. Family values are something that matters to everyone. Most families identified for themselves the same moral principles of love, loyalty, trust, succession of generations. The family institute loses its significance, and the problem of its preservation must be solved at the state level – to teach the young people to responsibly and consciously treat the fact of creating and preserving the family, reviving and maintaining its value. Keywords: family, family values, human values, parent-child relationships, morality, spirituality, social society, family tradition, moral crisis, institution of the family | 1169 |