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3801 | The peat formation is the permanent process of mire phytomass transformation to a peat. This transformation has some stages. In an initial stage new phytomass is produced, the next phase is the dying off of the living phytomass, the third stage is the dead phytomass transformation into a mire litter and the last one is a peat formation from a litter. The quantitative elemental composition of the organic matter at the different stages of this process is distinctive. We compared the elemental composition of living and dead phytomass, the litter and the peat for two mires and three Sphagnum species. It has been shown that the change pattern of chemical composition of organic matter seems to be identical | 1215 | |||||
3802 | Researches of the chromosomal organisation and polymorphism of inversion of Far East malarial mosquito A. sinensis Wiedemann a complex «hyrcanus» were carried out in Primorye Territory. During work the chromosomal map of a kind is made, marker disks are noted. Wide intraspecific chromosomal polymorphism on all parts of autosome is revealed. The analysis of polymorphism of inversion in different points of catching of larvae in the south of Primorye Territory has revealed various level of a variety of the chromosomal variants, correlating with degree of remoteness biotopes from sea coast. The greatest polymorphism is established in population in a distance from the sea (settlement Sibirtsevo); the least is in vicinities of Vladivostok; variability has intermediate character in population of mosquitoes of state Artem. Keywords: malarial mosquitoes, karyotype, polymorphism of inversion, homozygote, heterozygote, autosome, population, genetic structure | 1215 | |||||
3803 | This article is a prolongation of a complex research of the notional category of abstractedness/concreteness on the materials of the Selkup language. The article deals with the questions of the semantic structure of nouns in connection with typology of derivative meanings. Keywords: word of wide meaning, word of combined meaning, participation, digitization | 1215 | |||||
3804 | The article is devoted to the problem of formation of scientific and methodological competencies in students of pedagogical universities when studying natural sciences. The article defines the essence of the concepts of «competence» and «competence», reviewed the structure of the teacher competence model, stages of formation of scientific and methodological competencies of future teachers, as well as the analysis of self-formation of scientific and methodological skills in students of pedagogical universities. Keywords: scientific and methodical, research, competence, competence, students of pedagogical universities. | 1215 | |||||
3805 | Biomorphological spectra in pseudo tundra phytocoenoses are analysed at the article. It is shown that the ecotopic differentiation of phytocoenoses in extreme conditions is reflected in the composition of life forms, which have a significant functional loading in extreme conditions. Keywords: vegetation, life forms, synmorfology, pseudotundra, high mountains | 1215 | |||||
3806 | The article deals with the poetic text in the context of cognitive linguistics and cognitive poetics. The sense of the poetic text is presented as a result of the complex interconceptual interactions. There is an overview of some of the artistic (poetic) concept structural typologies. It is proposed the valence model of artistic (poetic) concept, which allows us to represent the interaction between conceptual elements in such cognitive structures as metaphor, metonymy, symbol. Keywords: artistic concept, poetic concept, the valence model, a poetic picture of the world, text, cognitive poetics. | 1215 | |||||
3807 | The present paper is devoted to the comparison of A. S. Pushkin’s tragedy “Boris Godunov” with “History of Russian State” by Karamzin. Apprehending by Pushkin the artistic originality of Karamzin’s “History of the Russian State” appeared not only in real corresponding, idea community, but in the artistically – aesthetic influence of “History” by Karamzin to the Pushkin’s tragedy. Analyzing the organization of artistic time and space around the images of Boris Godunov and the False Demetrius it’s possible to see the definite rhythmic drawing which is similar very much with Karamzin’s presentation of the 10th –12th centuries events of “History of the Russian State.” Keywords: “History of the Russian State”, the False Demetrius , genre, artistic time, space, tragedy, chronicle | 1215 | |||||
3808 | Values of an epoch are reflected in an education system through education and show professional qualities of the teacher. Democratic values of the present are analyzed through historical analogs of models of free education of Russo and Tolstoy. Keywords: democratic values, freedom, compulsion, professional pedagogical | 1215 | |||||
3809 | This article is devoted to research of historical and biographical play “Lyceum’s student” by A. Platonov. In this play, the author showed conditions of great poet’s “birth” in Russia, gathered personages with apparent violation of chronology of events, organized actions with the help of definite motives. Keywords: historical-biographical play, drama action, motive, association, intertextuality, receptive base | 1215 | |||||
3810 | The article deals with the development of professionally important qualities of future civil engineers, that are formed during university studies. The author reveals the essence of the process, highlights key professional qualities engineer, justifies their development in training. Keywords: professionally important qualities, the process of development of professionally important qualities, mentally properties, functionally and operating machinery | 1215 | |||||
3811 | In the Faddeev formulation of gravity, the metric is regarded as composite eld, bilinear of d = 10 4-vector fields. A unique feature is that this formulation admits the discontinuous elds. On the discrete level, when spacetime is decomposed into the elementary 4-simplices, this means that the 4-simplices may not coincide on their common faces, that is, be independent. We apply this to the particular problem of quantization of the surface regarded as that composed of virtually independent elementary pieces (2-simplices). We nd the area spectrum being proportional to the Barbero-Immirzi parameter y in the Faddeev gravity and described as a sum of spectra of separate areas. According to the known in the literature approach, we nd that exists ensuring Bekenstein-Hawking relation for the statistical black hole entropy for arbitrary d, in particular, y = 0:39... for genuine d = 10. Keywords: Faddeev gravity, piecewise at spacetime, connection, area spectrum | 1215 | |||||
3812 | The article reveals the peculiarities of perception and interpretation of specialized texts by different recipients, engineering instruction taken as an example. The author represents the results of engineering instructions analysis on the basis of the psycholinguistic approach. Keywords: text perception, adequate interpretation, recipient, text composition, notional marks, visual support | 1215 | |||||
3813 | The authors made the interdisciplinary research of the notions of ethnos, ethnicity, ethnocultural component form the position of cultural studies, psychology, sociology. We investigate the influence of the ethnocultural component on the regional educational practices and give the operational definition of ethnocultural component, analyze the practical experience of the development of ethnocultural component in the practice of general education of the Tomsk Region. Keywords: ethnos, ethnicity, ethnology, interdisciplinary analysis, ethnocultural component, practices of general education, cultural studies, psychology, sociology | 1215 | |||||
3814 | Some aspects of the interpretation of fiction associated with changes of cultural dominant are considered in the article; the author draws attention to what grounds laid down in the text of F. M. Dostoevsky’s novel “The Gambler” contributes to the emergence of new interpretation in the changed conditions; diachronic connection problem of interpretation fields is considered as a condition of preservation the integrity of culture. Keywords: image of the reader, interpretation, concept, cultural dominant | 1215 | |||||
3815 | The structural components of different interaction models of additional, general and higher education is considered. The author focuses on indicators which evaluate changes in the quality of education for each type of interaction models of informal and formal education. Keywords: interaction model, education, intellectual property, formal education, informal education, quality of education | 1215 | |||||
3816 | The article focuses on the discussion of the teacher`s position in joint activity which is one of the main conditions of developping the dialogue. In particular, the ability of the subject basis development of participants in the educational process and the willingness of the teacher to the open pedagogical action and ambivalent pattern behavior are considered. In this work we discuss the transformation of educational space and examine the impact of federal state educational standard for professional self-determination of the teacher. Also the relevance of the usage of interactive strategy (both the content and form of training) in the new educational conditions is proved. Keywords: dialogue, joint activity, pedagogical conditions, design position | 1215 | |||||
3817 | The article deals with the problems of 10–11 graders preparation for the unified state exam in physics. The paper analyses the question of methodological and psycho-didactic basics development and the technique of preparing for the unified state exam in physics. The article presents the results of approbation of such methodology elements of preparation for the unified state exam as additional classes in the form of a test-class and the use of systematic monitoring of the students’ level of mastering subject knowledge in physics.Using of this technique in the process of the 10–11 graders preparation of the physical and mathematical structure fosters an elevation of their subject knowledge, academic achievement, increase the average score on the unified state physics exam. Keywords: unified state exam, physics, preparation for the unified state exam in physics, physical and mathematical grade, level of learning, technique, rating, Spearman coefficient, Student’s coefficient | 1215 | |||||
3818 | The author explanes organizational and substantive aspect of the design features of educational environment in the school that implements inclusive practices. The government recognition of the principle of equal opportunities for all children, including children with disabilities, has given the possibility of joint training of children with disabilities with their healthy peers. Creating an inclusive educational environment at school has identified the need to find effective ways of inclusion and equitable engagement of pupils with disabilities with their typically developing peers. The design of the school educational environment implies consideration of the special educational needs of various categories of children with disabilities. Keywords: inclusive education, barrier-free environment, integration, children with disabilities, tolerance | 1215 | |||||
3819 | The article analyzes figurative words and expressions that show the metaphorical character of dishes. The analysis is based on the theory of figurative language and combines the semasiological and cognitive approaches to the description of figurative language units that implement conceptual metaphorical and metonymic models through the system of their meanings. The motivating names for figurative words and expressions are 52 units including diminutives and word-formation: bottle, fork, spoon, mixer, bowl, knife, pepper, glass, plate, cup, etc. These names motivate 225 figurative lexical and phraseological units: “bochka” (very fat person), “kuvshinka” (waterlily), “kak myska” (about round and convex shape of something), “proyti kak nozh skvoz’ maslo” (easily, without difficulty), etc. Described figurative words and expressions represent metaphorical projection from the source-sphere “Dishes” to the 9 target-spheres (“Person”, “Artifacts”, “Nature facts”, “Social phenomena”, “Space” and others) associated with the figurative characteristic of the physical and non-material world, each of which is described in the article in detail. The greatest number of figurative words and expressions denote the phenomenon of reference to the following areas: “Person” (80 units), “Artifacts” (62 units), “Social phenomena” (46 units), “Nature facts” (16 units). The final part of the article is devoted to the lexicographic description of figurative vocabulary that reflects metaphorization of dishes in the Russian language and includes examples of dictionary entries. Keywords: metaphorical picture of the world, figurative words and phraseology, food metaphor, metaphorical model, figurative representation, dictionary | 1215 | |||||
3820 | The result of the modern civil-patriotic education from the point of view of public documents is the civil identity. The article considers the theses in the titles of which the concept “civil identity” occcurs. The purpose of the work is the identification of degree of study of civil identity in the humanities during the period from 1991 to 2016. The discursive method and the method of content analysis as a result of application of which the author made an attempt to develop a technique of the discursive analysis of dissertation researches of civil identity belong to the used methods. The result of the developed technique is the creation of periodization of the development of the concept “civil identity”. The received results can be applied in pedagogical and other researches where application of the discursive method is justified. The author of the article came to the following conclusions: in development of the concept “civil identity” during the period from 1991 to 2016 it is possible to allocate three stages. The first period of 1991–2000 is a stage of the reflection of public consciousness, scientific community concerning the processes happening in society, connected with its crisis, reorganization of consciousness, values, etc. The second period of 2000–2010 is a stage of historical and sociopolitological studying of a concept, understanding of a problem of civil identity of the Russians in the Russian reality; there is a studying of civil identity from the point of view of its crisis in society. The third period of 2010–2016 is a stage for which psychology and pedagogical and philosophical judgment of a concept of civil identity, studying from the point of view of the importance of civil identity is characteristic of the personality, of its self-implementation, and also methods of its forming in different social groups. Civil identity is studied from the point of view of such sciences as sociology, philosophy, political science, pedagogics, history, psychology, to a lesser extent of the last two. Due to the lack of the research system, almost all of them have fragmentary character and are devoted to private questions. Keywords: discursive analysis, civil identity, content analysis, periodization of development of the concept “civil identity” | 1215 | |||||
3821 | The manifestation of the links between philosophy and linguistics in ancient China through the nominative aspect is considered - the first stage of the work of thinking on the formation of linguistic knowledge. The results of critical analysis of scientific literature, their coverage from the point of view of the stated problem, the results of introspective analysis, elements of the lexicographic analysis of dictionaries are presented. The dynamics of the interaction of epistemological, axiological and pragmatic components of nomination processes as linguistic realizations of the resulting directions of philosophical reflections of Ancient China is revealed. In this article we understand culture in accordance with the definition of V. Z. Demyankov as a set of nationally conditioned standards and patterns of behavior. In this case, a clear boundary is drawn between culture and civilization. Civilization in this article is characterized as a matrix of supranational standards and patterns of human behavior. According to the opinion of the prominent orientalist V. M. Alpatov, due to the factual nature of the lexical-semantic system, the names of objects, phenomena, processes, relations, etc. are the supporting framework of the system of relations of each national culture and reflect its related, imperious, structural and economic, etc. traditions. In this case, the direction and strength of the epistemological, axiological and pragmatic vectors of the nomination process determines the worldview factor, i.е. the sum of philosophical views on the world order. The pragmatic factor serves to fulfill the functions of criticality and veracity of the resulting artifact of linguistic knowledge - the name. Keywords: nomination, linguistic knowledge, worldview, pragmatics, hieroglyph, daojiao, fanze | 1215 | |||||
3822 | The paper discusses the compositional semantics of adjective-noun combinations like fake gun. Compositionality appears to be one of the most cognitively basic principles guiding semantic research. This study argues the claim of formal semantics that the meaning of an expression is a function of the meanings of its parts and of the way they are syntactically combined. The article adduces support for the claim that the meaning of the whole cannot be predicted from the meanings of the parts and the way they are put together. The investigation makes an attempt to find the relations between formally integrated linguistic structure and conceptually integrated structures. The adjective fake is seen as privative for which an instance of the adjective + noun combination is never an instance of the noun alone. Complexes with fake entail the negation of the noun modified by fake. The paper accounts for the meaning of adjective-noun combinations in terms of conceptual integration. Within the framework of mental spaces theory the adjective fake prompts for a specific complex mapping scheme and emerges a novel conceptual blend. In terms of conceptual blending the adjective fake calls for two input spaces with a disanalogy connector such that an element in one place is real, but in the other is not. The article highlights combinatorial possibilities of fake. Of particular concern is the issue that the appropriate use of fake requires the activation of an appropriate frame. Keywords: compositionality, adjective meaning, lexical semantics, emergent structure, blend, mental spaces, cognitive domain, complex concept | 1215 | |||||
3823 | The relevance of the article is determined by the need to develop environmental education and coordinate its various directions through creating the regional systems of continuous environmental education. Nowadays, despite a large number of works of such authors as A. N. Zakhlebny, E. N. Dzyatkovskaya, S. V. Alekseev, N. M. Mamedov and others devoted to the subject under study, an integral system of continuous environmental education has not yet been developed. The aim of our work is to specify this problem within the framework of environmental and chemical education and to single out its goals and objectives for various educational levels (school – institutions of additional education – technical college – advanced training courses). Certain elements of the continuous regional system of environmental and chemical education were first realized in the Republic of Bashkortostan. In particular, the ecological character of the school course of Chemistry within the regional component of education was obtained, the continuity of the Bachelor and Master degree programs in the technical university was achieved, the students’ project activities on various levels of environmental and chemical education were effectively integrated. It is shown that the interaction of higher educational institutions, schools and institutions of additional education for children, all in all make the objective results of schoolchildren better and contribute to their early professional orientation. The directions of the activities for school teachers’ refresher courses in the sphere of ecological and chemical education were determined; the functions of the scientific and educational ecological center that coordinates the environmental education in the Republic of Bashkortostan, were defined. Keywords: ecological and chemical education, regional system of continuous ecological and chemical education, problems of ecological and chemical education on different levels, ecological orientation of the school course of Chemistry, continuity of the programs of | 1215 | |||||
3824 | . | 1214 | |||||
3825 | Oganisyan M. S. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 3 (12). P. 33-37 . | 1214 | |||||
3826 | Prediction of market price of goods is one of the most important goals of interprise. Ar a rule, there are investigated models of «demand-supply» without stochastic component. Combination of two autoregressive models of the first order is studied and estimated of their parameters. Such models can be used for short-tirm forecasting of behaviour of marcet prices. | 1214 | |||||
3827 | It is described how to produce polyolefines and pol-yethers from thermoplasts by sulphation of polystirol. The polystirol is introduced into the propilen in the pro¬portion of 5 through 15% in mass. The largest static exchange capacity belongs to the fiber obtaind by treating it with a sulfic acid of 93% concentration under temperature of 100-105 grad.C. The acheived purification coeffitient for Cz-137 is near to that acheived on ion-exchanging material of КУ-2-10 type. | 1214 | |||||
3828 | The historical experience shows that the clanation of people is possible not only in gene engineering, but also by the social reorganization, by the souiiessness of people in the capitalist society of general consumption. This very problem caused the environmental disaster of the planet, it was settled that the spirit of a man is a form of synthesis, it binds together the highest senses of the spiritual life and the consciousness of a man. It was found out that onesided development of one of the poles of the spirit leads to the formation of soulless highbrows on the one hand and senseless crowds of people living by instincts, archetypes of individual collective unconsciousness (the experience of fascism and Stalinism) on the other. A man's soul in predominant of the spiritual life of a man, being the main to determine the consciousness of a man. This constitutes the freshness of the work. | 1214 | |||||
3829 | The article deals with the development of the education system of the Eastern Prussia and Koenigsberg University as well as the development of the education system in the region of Kaliningrad in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods. | 1214 | |||||
3830 | The main problems of cost defining in Russian en¬terprises in terms of development of a new economy are issued in this article. The author notes three pe¬riods of existing of special feature of cost forming. There is also a detailed description of the types of cost ana¬lysis at our enterprises with taking into account the ex¬perience of west firms. | 1214 | |||||
3831 | In the given paper we present the basic ideas of the concept of the active-semantic approach in the context of developing teaching of mathematic analysis to senior school children. The given approach is regarded as the author's variant of the model of personally oriented teaching mathematics. In the paper we bring out some concrete tasks, which assist to reveal semantic aspects of abstract mathematic notions, included in the curriculum of algebra and essentials of analysis. In this paper we also describe some means of realizing the active-semantic approach: dialogue, integration of different ways of knowledge presentation, pointing out the perspectives of studying a new concept. | 1214 | |||||
3832 | We present the results of theoretical investigation of record and readout of holographic reflection gratings in absorbent photopolymers with dye sensitizer with taking into consideration of high order spatial harmonics and self-diffraction. The analytical model for description of time-spatial field of holographic grating during record process with taking into account of absorption and diffu¬sion processes has been created. | 1214 | |||||
3833 | The paper regards school texts on the history of mathematics as an instrument for mental education of basic school pupils. There was worked out a system of the texts directed at the development of some components of cognitive experience: texts, favoring verbal-symbolic, visual, sensual-emotional ways of information coding; texts, directed at enriching pupils’ emotional-evaluative experience and so on. The importance of each type of the text on the history of mathematics is shown. | 1214 | |||||
3834 | The given article opens the series of publications devoted to the research of methodological and theoretical problems of the criminology methods. | 1214 | |||||
3835 | The article is devoted to the estimation of USSR’ economics by the American press in the final period of the World War II. The reasons of American mass media increased interest in Soviet economics are under consideration, estimations of losses level and rates of industry reconstruction proposed by the columnists of different ideological and political directions are revealed. Besides, the positions of several issues about prospects of American-Soviet two-way relationships are considered. | 1214 | |||||
3836 | Multi-purpose computer class in specialized school for deaf and deaf-mute children is an independent sub-program. Its purpose is to build pedagogical and educational process on the basis of new information technologies using domestic and international experience. This task includes development of conceptual framework of modern computers and information technologies use, as well as organization of pedagogical and educational process | 1214 | |||||
3837 | This article is dedicated to questions of the development of the system of continuous pedagogical formation in Russia and defines the role of the research activity of teachers as the subjects of its professional-personal formation | 1214 | |||||
3838 | The article represents a variant of interpretation of the meaning of ornamental motifs of Kulajsky cultural and historical community that had been living in Ob’s region in the Early Iron Age. Keywords: ornament, motif, sacral texts, equivalence, semantics, hunting and fishing implements | 1214 | |||||
3839 | The sociocultural context of the origin of sex question for children in the Russian pedagogics is considered in the article. The author reveals educational and social tendencies which have influenced on the origin of sexual pedagogics and analyses the actualization of sex question in the pedagogues’ works of the beginning of the XX century. Keywords: sex question in school, sex education, sexual pedagogics | 1214 | |||||
3840 | The article deals with the question of the involvement of children and teenagers in children’s public associations, which offer conditions for social activities. One of the conditions is a social projecting in children’s public organizations. Keywords: children’s social organization, social planning | 1214 | |||||
3841 | The poetics of an image of the woman and functioning of it in narration is considered in the article. For understanding of the nature of the image in the article the wide cultural-historical context of the theme is given, the review of some key texts designing the image of the woman in a same key with V. Grossman is resulted. The chosen story is representative for early creativity of the writer; the analysis of a key image of the given product gives the fullest representation about author’s outlook of this period. Keywords: Vasily Grossman, the female commissioner, the house, a family, revolution | 1214 | |||||
3842 | In the article on the basis of the poetic discourse of the futurists, presented by the poetry collection “Gromokipyaschy Cup” (1913) by I. Severyanin, “Sailing to the I. Citer” (1912) by G. Ivanov as well as V. Mayakovsky’s and V. Khlebnikov’s poems, written by the poets until 1917, the peculiarities of lexical regulativity on the level of an utterance are regarded. The universal and the individual are revealed in organizing readers’ cognitive activity by different authors. Keywords: poetic discourse, futurism, utterance, regulativity, regulative chains, based on the repetition of identical lexical units | 1214 | |||||
3843 | The article is devoted to the personality concept, which was developed in the personalistic discourse Christian culture, as a basis for the analysis of the moral aspect of modern bioethics. The initial background and categorical foundation of the personality concept is considered in the article. The ontological difference between the concepts “personality” and “person” in their anthropological representation is analysed. There were presented preconditions for the holistic person model formation, which defines the moral status of the person when doing ethical analysis of biotechnologies. Keywords: bioethics, person, individuality, essence, personalism, anthropology, christian culture, the existence of man | 1214 | |||||
3844 | The article deals with the results of phenomenological analysis of a dialogue organization precedent, the author describes the educational effects of dialogue, emphasizes its educational potential. Applying dialogue techniques in educational process on a regular basis leads to forming learnersґ professional competences and acquiring the competencies stated in the third-generation federal educational standard. Keywords: dialogue, dialogue techniques, competencies, competence, subjects of educational process | 1214 | |||||
3845 | The article describes the structure and semantics of the female images in the early stories by B. K. Zaitsev. During the analysis we singled out typological features, stylistic means of expression, evolution of the writer from 1906 to 1911. Keywords: russian literature in the beginning of the 20th century, B. K. Zaitsev’s prose, female images, philosophy by V. S. Solowiev | 1214 | |||||
3846 | 1214 | ||||||
3847 | The examples of the drop of case markers mainly for direct cases are given and the the phenomenon of the drop of case markers in the Korean language is considered. Referential, communicative, and other pragmatic/ non-syntactical factors causing such drop are studied. These factors are not only valid for Korean but also for a big numer of typologicallly divergent languages. Keywords: case marker, drop, pragmatics, morphology, syntax, communicative structure | 1214 | |||||
3848 | The article considers a mature student as the object of supplementary education at different establishments which offer language training. Based on Psychology and Linguodidactics researches, it analyses the characteristics of adult that are significant when studying a foreign language during a short-term study course. In order to acquire the knowledge of a foreign language one’s skills have to be trained and practiced regularly. Therefore, the article reminds the general principles of requiring a foreign language. Knowing the revealed peculiarities lets us form a clear understanding of who a mature student is, considering her both as a subject of study process in a whole and a subject of a foreign language learner in particular. Keywords: mature student, intensive learning, short-term course, supplementary education of adults, further self-development | 1214 | |||||
3849 | The article is devoted to the formation of new words in the Russian language of the eastern emigration of the 20–40s of the XX century. The object of analysis is the new words which appeared in the Russian language of the Eastern abroad as a result of word-formation. First of all different morphological means of word-formation, variety of suffixal and affixal methods and compressive word-formation are under examination more often. Word-formation models and their activity in the Russian language of Eastern abroad are investigated on the material of the Harbin journal “Rubezh” which has been published in Harbin since 1926 till 1945 years, memorial sources by I. Dyakov, E. Taskina, E. Shirinskaya and others, and works of art of Russian Eastern countries. Conditions for the functioning of the Russian language in Harbin of the first half of the twentieth century are seen as unique, contributing not only to preservation but also to the full functioning of the Russian language in Manchuria. The article analyzes 45 new lexical items created in the language of the eastern countries: Nouns (77.8 per cent of appellation of total new words), Pronouns (17.8 per cent), Verbs (it is only one word in our work), Adverbs (it is only one word in our work too). Keywords: Russian language of Eastern abroad, Harbin, word formation, word-formative model, affixation | 1214 | |||||
3850 | In the article we are talking about the psychological and pedagogical adaptation of Chinese students in preparatory courses, mastering Russian as a foreign language from zero level. The key moment in this process is the psychological and pedagogical support of foreign native speakers by their teacher. Based on the conducted Russian and foreign studies, it is noted that informal communication and extracurricular activities of teachers contribute to facilitating the adaptation process in the new educational environment and improving the performance of foreign listeners. The basis of such activities are curators and tutors of training groups who have knowledge of cultural and religious norms and have an idea of the generally accepted rules of conduct of their wards. It is noted that as a result of the presence of such support, the process of adaptation of Chinese listeners and, accordingly, the educational process is optimized. The problem of psychological and pedagogical adaptation is very multifaceted, so for a more effective psychological and pedagogical support of Chinese students, it is necessary to create a system of common policies supporting foreign students. For the successful adaptation of foreign students to the reality of the Russian cultural, social and educational environment, the services and units of Russian universities that engage in hiring and accompanying foreign students must be staffed by teachers, specialists in the field of intercultural communication, ethnography and psychology. Russia can take a worthy place in the world market of educational services, because it has certain advantages, such as high level of teaching, more affordable cost of education, compared to other countries. To the list of advantages it is possible to add the introduction of the system of psychological and pedagogical support of foreign students, including all stages of the educational process. Keywords: Russian as a foreign language, psychological and pedagogical adaptation, psychological and pedagogical support | 1214 |