Sateeva E.V., Nikiforova Y.V. MODES OF TRANSLATION OF PANS FROM ENGLISH INTO RUSSIAN (ILLUSTRATED BY D. ADAMS’S NOVELS) // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 3 (180). P. 51-55

This article represents pun as a part of non-equivalent vocabulary and possible ways of its translation. Pun is a concept that cannot be translated directly between languages that is why it often becomes the reason why translators struggle so much while finding the right solution when dealing with puns. Puns represent British culture and British humour. Puns are the reason why British humour is often called dry and why other people like Russians often find it unfunny. Such assumptions can happen due to the poor Russian translation where the pun doesn’t obtain the original comicality it previously had. To avoid this a translator needs to transfer the English pun into the Russian language without losing its comicality. The main objective for a translator is to understand the pun and keep its comicality along with author’s intention. To achieve this he can use the right translation transformations. The right choice of the translation transformation is necessary for a good translation. Having met this condition the translation can be considered as equivalent to the original text. In the present article we compared the original English text containing puns and its 6 translations in order to find those translation transformations which are the most suitable and which keep the comicality of the original text.

Keywords: pun, non-equivalent vocabulary, translation transformations, modulation, omission, transcription

Khatyamova M.A. “THE SMALL TEMPLE OF THE SPIRIT”: THE ONTOLOGY OF SPACE AND THINGS IN M. A. OSORGIN’S PROSE // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2019. Issue 1 (198). P. 97-104

Introduction. The article investigates the small prose of the representative of the Russian emigration of the first wave of M. A. Osorgin in the aspect of function and semantics of the second half of the 1920s. Materials and research methods. The material of the study is the stories of M.A. Osorgin of the second half of the 1920s - “Pensnes”, “Mother’s Portrait”, “Father’s Diary”, “Things of Man”. The work uses structural semiotic, functional-typological, hermeneutic approaches to the analysis of literary text. Results and discussion. M. Osorgin possessed a strong mindset, a talent for spatial vision and memory, which led to his passion for collecting and special power over him of the things related to the lost past, with dear people and key events of emigrant existence. A great place in the life of the writer was occupied by collecting books (organization and work to save rare books in the “Bookstore of Writers”, which he gave a lot of effort in 1918-22, the creation of personal libraries, despite the numerous travels and two emigrations); Osorgin’s other affection was the sweetheart’s personal belongings. Conclusion. It is argued that the aesthetic novelty and artistic depth in the non-anthropocentric world of the author is achieved through various options of “translation” of empirical things in their artistic correspondence, which allows us to talk about the philosophy and poetics of things in the writer’s small prose. It is proved that in the stories “Mother’s Portrait”, “Father’s Diary”, “Clock”, “Pince-nez” “belonings of a man” are endowed with a status equal to a person, their existence is ontologized (along with nature, the animal world and the human): objects have a unique character, they live their lives, but they are also an integral part of human destiny, “inhabit” significant spaces of human existence, become the starting point of the plot understanding the fate of a loved one and the life of the author-narrator. Traced the changing semantics of things, which from a sign of a lost homeland and childhood (memory) turns into the occasion to reflect on their own destiny and character (self-knowledge of the author), and also allows you to unravel the mysteries of individual existence and the universal ontological connection of the living and non-living existence (“death” thing after the death of the owner and turning into a thing of the past).

Keywords: literature of the Russian abroad, M. Osorgin’s small prose, poetics

Slyusarenko M.A. The meaning building values of festival In the article "The meaning building values of festival" // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2001. Issue 3 (28). P. 43-51

The author examines the nature of festival, its role in existence of personality and society as factor helping to remove disharmonies in the sociocultural environment and to eliminate the being monotony. The article shows the phenomenal variability of festival synthesizing different cultural values in their historical and modern forms. The very important moment in the article is presentation of the moral and esthetics! characteristics of festival.

Kara S.I., Gelfman E.G. DEVELOPMENT OF SELF-EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS DURING LESSONS OF MATHEMATICS IN UNGRADED RURAL SCHOOL // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2009. Issue 12 (90). P. 77-82

The article deals with the concept of self-education activities of pupils, the mechanisms of self-organization of students in mathematics in ungraded rural school

Keywords: self-educational activities, mathematics, ungraded schools

Snegireva L.I. POPULATION EVACUATION AND RAILROAD TRANSPORT IN THE YEARS OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (BASED ON THE MATERIALS ABOUT WEST SIBERIA) // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015. Issue 2 (155). P. 21-30

The article is an attempt to contribute to the research of extremely important constituent of evacuation problem – transportation of population from frontline area to the West Siberian rear area. It performs the analysis of the railroad transport condition just before the war time, which can be characterized by the transport’s insufficient mobilization readiness, the lack of the common and consistent operational transportation plan for the cases of military actions what was the reason of additional difficulties in its work in the tragic conditions of the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. The article describes the actions taken for railroad transport reorganization which were connected with the beginning of the military operations on the Siberian main railway lines, the hardships of the work performed, the enemy’s forces striving to paralyze the evacuees transportations, mistakes, violation of the rules set for the reception and dispatch of trains with the evacuees, the cases of incoordinate actions of the railroad work services and evacuation points. The author considers the emergency actions which were taken by the State Defense Committee, The Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party Bolsheviks, the The Council of People's Commissars of The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Evacuation Council and local authorities for the overcoming the disadvantages and errors, for the expediting advance of echelons with the evacuees and their results. The authors came to a conclusion that railway transport and its staff accepted the main burden of the evacuees transportation to the region. West Siberia received more than a million of the evacuees and saved them from the fascist enslavement and death.

Keywords: railroad transport, the Great Patriotic War, evacuation, evacuees, emergency actions

Gorbatenko E.M. Kotelnikov-Study translation and the D-toric geometry // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 2 (18). P. 47-49

A construction of a toric manifold Xi associated with a (dual) fan S is shown to be defined in the category of analytical manifolds over the algebra of dual numbers. If the real part of is smooth, the manifold is isomorphic to the tangent manifold of its smooth part in the abovementioned category. The manifold of oriented (non-oriented) straight lines in the fidimensional centroaffine space is interpreted as a toric manifold over the algebra of dual numbers.

Dementyeva S.V. The Creative Role of Reminecence in Comprehending the Phenomena of Culture // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 7 (23). P. 59-63

The modern stage of historical development is very intensive now. In the first place of human activity there appeares a creative process of comprehending the world of culture. New terms and conceptions are appearing for analysing culture, «Reminicence» is one term among them.

Kolomiyets T.I. Globalization and Regionalization as Trends of Modern World Development // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2003. Issue 5 (37). P. 25-27

The article concludes that the factor of globaliza¬tion has an important meaning in the disclosure of cau¬ses and models of reginalization. It shows that the trend of globalization intensifies the transfer to the acknow¬ledgment of the principle of people sovereignity and security of nation and a citizen. States are trying to compensate negative conse¬quences of national economics openness and forming internal regional education. In western countries the search of combined solution of problems and forma¬tion of institutes that are adequate to the tendencies of globalization and regionalization is carried out. Regio¬nalism becomes a motive force in power institute ref¬ormation and the basic factor of federalization. For Rus¬sia where real federalism has not been formed yet, it is very important not to allow the transfer of regionaliza¬tion into regionalism that causes the phenomenon of separatism. The role of local government should be increased and equal social guarantees for people should be created.

Buzunova L.G. Spirituality and the picture of the Person’s World // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2005. Issue 1 (45). P. 5-7

In this article the author analyses the concept of the picture of the world and its meaning in the person’s life. Spirituality is looked at in two aspects: spirituality as the unit of soul and spirit and as the subjective inner world of the person. The author also analyses the concept of spirituality in the works of Russian philosophers and in home and foreign psychology. Special attention is drawn to interconnection and integration of soul and spirituality. And their specific character and interconnection allows the author to speak about archetypical basis of Russian soul. Of special interest is the author’s approach to spirituality as the manifestation of love. The analysis of the inner picture of the world as the spiritual world which forms the outside world is produced.

Nesmelova N.I. Dynamics of a functional condition of the person at adaptation to information loading. // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2005. Issue 7 (51). P. 158-164

Four types of individuality differing in extro-vercy, neuro-tism, functional asymmetry, vegetative regulation and activation of central nervous system are marked out. The author argues that these types are characterized by different success in operator's adaptation.

Yastrebova L.N. Teaching Vocabulary, Grammar and Pronunciation to Students Learning English as a Second Foreign Language (after German) // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 4 (67). P. 117-120

The article is devoted to the problems of teaching English as a second foreign language (after German). It surveys the main principles of third-language teaching and discusses the possible ways of developing speaking skills. There has been an attempt in the technology to combine the two aspect sides of speech (fluency and accuracy) with the third one – pronunciation. The solution of the problem lies in the proper organization of the material, the item of which is a bilingual communicatively-intentional block, built around two texts: German and English.

Petrova S.A. Alexander Dobrolyubov and "The Strange Turgenev" (On the Problem of the Origin of Russian Symbolism) // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 8 (71). P. 51-54

The article is devoted to the problem of the origin of Russian symbolism in the aspect of interaction between a new literary trend and the previous art tradition illustrated with works by an early symbolist Alexander Dobrolyubov. The influence of I.S. Turgenev on his poetry made by the texts which are usually characterized as "strange" is investigated

Shelomentseva O.V. Spatially-temporal dynamics of the bird population in urbanized landscapes in the Southern taiga of the middle Siberia (on the example of Lesosibirsk) // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2009. Issue 1 (79). P. 102-107

There have been analyzed the materials of the whole year round calculation of birds which were carried out within the limits of the administrative territory of the town of Lesosibirsk in Krasnoyarsk region from 2002 to 2005 (years) in four locations. With the help of classification of the regulated objects there were exposed the season periods of bird population in each location according to years and on the average for each location during all years of observation. According to the results of their comparison 7 general periods are determined and it is given their short quantitative characteristics. It is ascertained that according to years the number of seasons is more stable in taiga forests and in built up locations

Keywords: .

Maslov L.N., Krylatov A.V., Lasukova O.V., Khaliulin I.G. CANNABINOIDERGIC REGULATION OF CARDIAC CONTRACTILITY DURING ISCHEMIA/REPERFUSION // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2009. Issue 3 (81). P. 25-30

Authors studied an impact of selective ligands of cannabinoid (CB) receptors on the contractility of the isolated perfused rat heart during global ischemia and reperfusion. A perfusion by solution containing the selective CB-agonist HU-210 exacerbated a cardiac contractility dysfunction. This cannabinoid decreased the left ventricular developed pressure, the maximal rate of contraction and relaxation of the heart during reperfusion but had no effect on the heart rate and the end diastolic pressure. Negative inotropic effect of HU-210 was transient and disappeared after 5 min reperfusion. The pretreatment with the selective CB1 receptor antagonist SR141716A and the selective CB2 receptor antagonist SR144528 had no effect on the myocardial contractility during reperfusion. In conclusion, the present results indicate that CB receptor stimulation can exacerbate reperfusion contractility dysfunction of the heart. Endogenous cannabinoids are not involved in the development of myocardial contractility dysfunction during ischemia/reperfusion of the heart.

Keywords: cannabinoid receptors, cardiac contractility, ischemia, reperfusion, isolated heart

Besschetnova O.V. CHILD ADOPTION IN THE USA // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2009. Issue 7 (85). P. 71-75

The article dwells on the adoption as one of the most preferable form of child care in the USA. In addition the adoption origin, development and legalization of its procedure from colonial times till nowadays are analyzed under the social and historical approach. The main features of legal and ethic aspects of adoption in the USA are examined in the article.

Keywords: adoption, orphans, children without parent’s care, the USA, legislation

Sarsembaeva D.K. FORMATION OF RESEARCH COMPETENCE IN THE SUBJECT TRAINING OF A FUTURE GEOGRAPHY TEACHER // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 1 (178). P. 64-68

This article explains the necessity of formation of the research competence of future teachers in the course of subject training in geography, which takes place directly in the process of student research activities. Analyzes the competence approach to the definition of a number of key competencies of modern specialists. Considers different definition of the term “research competence”, its structure, identifies difficulties in the development of competence. The structure of research competence contains basic components: motivation (the sum of the interests, motivations, needs, aimed at implementing research abilities), cognitive (the amount of geographical knowledge, the ability to use this knowledge to solve research problems, the body of knowledge, methods and means of research activity), activity (readiness for the implementation of research activities, the ability to perform research activities and reflection). In our study, research competence in the subject preparation of a future geography teacher, is understood as a complex of research knowledge and skills of teachers needed for the organization of their research in the choice of means and educational technologies in the construction of educational activities. Changing the objectives and content of teacher training in the conditions of modern education requires the creation of specific conditions for the inclusion of future teachers in research activities.

Keywords: research, research activities, reseach competence, сompetence approach

Smirnov J.V., Koshechko A.N. STUDYING OF THE PROBLEM OF RESPONSIBILITY IN THE NOVEL OF F. M. DOSTOEVSKY “CRIME AND PUNISHMENT” AND SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION OF PUPILS // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 2 (179). P. 119-123

The article is devoted to the analysis of methodical potential of the use of an axiological perspective of F. M. Dostoyevsky’s novel “Crime and Punishment” in the spiritual and moral education of modern schoolchildren. The solution of this methodical problem requires integrated approach and the appeal to the findings of psychology, pedagogy and philosophy. As the representative material illustrating theoretical understanding of the problem of responsibility as a significant aspect of spiritual and moral education in modern educational space serves the analysis of images of the novel’s heroes-ideologists – Rodion Raskolnikov and Sonya Marmeladova, showing different world outlook and behavioural strategy of implementation of responsibility as the axiological base of the personality. The problem of responsibility is one of the most urgent for discussion of the novel “Crime and Punishment” at the lessons of literature, accomplishment of research and project work in extracurricular activities as, on the one hand, it corresponds to the age features of seniors, and on the other hand, is rather representative for this novel of the writer. The value-oriented approach to studying of the perspective of the novel allows to develop one’s own world outlook and to realize it further in forming of a vector of life with orientation to supermotivations. Educational potential of studying creative work of Dostoyevsky can be widely used in the educational process when studying other humanitarian disciplines (Russian, history, social science) and to promote implementation of priorities of national educational policy.

Keywords: F. M. Dostoyevsky, “Crime and Punishment”, axiology, problem, responsibility, hero, Raskolnikov, Sonya Marmeladova, spiritual and moral education

Pustylnik P.N. IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY OF TRAINING OF BACHELORS OF TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL ROBOTICS // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 4 (181). P. 16-21

The article considers changes in the methodology of teaching of bachelors of technological education in the XXI century which were caused by the development of educational robotics. The creation of an educational robotics was initiated by the introduction of robots in technological processes of production, by the emergence of robots in the service sector and by the use of robots in the army. The development of the robotics involves changing the methodology for preparing technology teachers. The teacher must possess the competencies, which will be sufficient for teaching pupils to the basics of robotics in schools at the lessons of “Technology” and in the classroom of technical creativity during the time free from the lessons. The article describes the training of bachelors of technological education in Herzen State Pedagogical University with the aim to exchange experiences. The educational robotics has changed the methodology of training of bachelors of technological education in Herzen State Pedagogical University. The bachelors of technological education in Herzen State Pedagogical University learn different cybernetic robotic platforms and programming of the robots in order not only to teach “Technology” in schools, but also to work in FabLabs. The algorithm of training of bachelors of technological education for the educational robotics is as follows: a) study of the physics of robots LEGO Mindstorms NXT (LEGO EV3); b) study of the language of RobotC programming; c) study of the ScratchDuino (robots and laboratory); d) use of Arduino boards for projects; g) study of the work environment TRIK Studio and of the robots TRIK.

Keywords: teaching methodology, educational robotics, bachelor of technological education

Budazhapova B.B., Shixuan F., Tingting L. PECULIARITIES OF ORGANIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 4 (181). P. 123-127

This article discusses the factors that affect the efficiency of the process of teaching foreign students. Analized the educational process on specialties in Chinese universities for Russian students. Analysis of the learning process shows that the important role is played by the university educational system, where Russian students are trained in intercultural communication. The results show that the motivation of students and the process of adaptation in higher school play an important role in the effectiveness of the learning process. The main factors of Russian adaptation of students in Chinese universities are educational communication, educational and psychological and personalitycommunicative components. Based on the results of the study, the advantages and disadvantages of the educational process in Chinese universities were identified and the ways of solving the problems to improve the organization of the educational process were formulated. The current trend in the development of international educational space allows you to highlight the most important ways of improving the educational process. The article formulates solutions to improve the educational process. In the development of educational programs and the organization of the learning process for Russian students, administration and faculty must take into account the mentality of Russian students. Intercultural communication in the organization and in the process of teaching Russian students played a huge and one of the most important roles. For many Russian students the process of adaptation is difficult, there is the influence of both climatic conditions, and educational and communication factors. Successful adaptation depends on many factors of the environment and on the man himself. The more complex is the new environment, the more it differs from the usual environment for the student, the more difficult is the process of adaptation.

Keywords: intercultural communication, adaptation, motivation, educational communication, educationalpsychological and personal-communicative approach

Potanina O.S. Linguistic Representations of Abstract Notions in the Dialects of the Khanty Language // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2005. Issue 4 (48). P. 80-83

This paper is aimed to outline the semantic principles of classification of abstract nouns and point out the major groups of nouns within this class. In linguistic literature the problem of taxonomy of nouns is still under discussion. The criteria of assigning nouns to either abstract or concrete are not well-defined and theoretically grounded. Most classifications of nouns are not satisfactory in the case of Khanty. Those concepts that are not represented in language by means of nouns have specific objectifications which are contrasted in this article with those ones in Navajo.

Urtmintseva M.G. "Pushkin's Text" of Memoirs Essay "Literary Evenings at Pletnevs" by I.S. Turgenev // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2005. Issue 6 (50). P. 13-16

The paper considers the structure and function of "Pushkin's text", its role, creation of the 60-s, XIXth century epoch image in biographical memoirs-essay "Literary evenings at Pletnevs" by I.S. Turgenev.

Gladun L.A. GENERAL METHODICAL ASPECTS OF TRAINING OF SPECIALIZED TEACHER // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 6 (134). P. 13-17

The question of methodical competence formation of specialized pedagogue is considered in the network of the new academic course of the basic part of Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Professional Education in the sphere of Specialized (speech pathology) education training – “General methodical aspects of teaching in specialized educational institutions”. On the basis of the pursued scientific research there are distinguished peculiarities of methodical activity of the specialized pedagogue; specificity and necessity of deductive approach application to its methodical training are substantiated; methodical basis, principles, objectives, goals and the content of the new course are developed.

Keywords: general methodical aspects, specialized pedagogue, methodical competence, methodical training, deductive approach, formation

Naumov A.S. REFORM OF RUSSIAN GAS INDUSTRY // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2013. Issue 12 (140). P. 15-17

This article deals with the problem of natural monopolies on the example of the Russian gas industry. The first part of this paper is devoted to the study of the theoretical foundations of the phenomenon of commercial concession. In the second part of the paper the author analyzed the ways of introduction of the practice of franchising in Russia’s gas industry with its legal and economic features.

Keywords: Franchising, commercial concession, natural monopoly, partial privatization, direct regulation of the industry

Tazina K.A. The Program of Pedagogical Competence in Education Environment // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 5 (42). P. 70-72

The program of development of the pedagogical competence is the publication of Tazina Klarisa Alexandrovna, an English teacher of the highest qualification who has been working as a teacher at the secondary school for more than 25 years. The program contains theoretical problem of modern pedagogical competence and all Us distinguishing professional skills. One of the important features of the program is the determination of this very notion «pedagogical competence» from the standpoint of modem pedagogical science. Special attention is drawn to the question of analysis of the lessons. The program may be recommended to all teachers of the secondary school and students of pedagogical institutes. It may be used in every day pedagogical practice.

Andreyeva T.L. Religious Constituent of the National Identity // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2006. Issue 4 (55). P. 105-110

The article deals with the analysis of the linguistic means of expressing the religious constituent of the national identity on the basis of the phraseological unit High Church. The context of this unit reveals its new meanings, which are not given in dictionaries.

Eydukene D.D. Social Realism of Lorentz Von Stein // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2006. Issue 7 (58). P. 58-60

In clause theoretical development of problems of the social state in works of the German doctor of the right, the sociologist and economist Lorentz von Stein (1815-1890)which is the pioneer and classic of the European model “state of social assistance” is discussed. The scientific heritage, especially development of the social doctrine of a society , exactly the basic conclusion about its evolution in a social direction, take the important place in the European and international political ideas, exceeding the bounds of a concrete research object, and space and time of his epoch. The urgency of a theme is caused by a modern active discussion of prospects of paradigms change of the European model of the social state from « the state of the social assistance» to « the state of investments», but appeals of refusing the archaic social policy, which leads to “excessive social expenses” do not find unanimous support. Moreover, it is very important for the post Soviet countries to study origins of “social states”, because the scientific development of a problem only is in the process of beginning.

Vadutova F.A., Kabanova L.I., Shkatova G.I. ASSESSMENT AND PREDICTION OF ADAPTATION OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS TO STUDY IN CONDITIONS OF RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 12 (102). P. 123-126

The article shows the relevance of the problem of adaptation of international students to the conditions of Russian universities. The authors have identified the main types of measurement procedures to solve the problem of estimating adaptation of foreign students, as well as formulated especially processing expertise and selected algorithm analysis of the results of expert evaluation, taking into account the type of measurement scale. To diagnose the level of adaptation, the algorithm based on the fuzzy classification method. Developed and put into operation information system of IMO, which is a universal tool for solving not only problems of evaluation of adaptation of international students to study in Russia, but also to identify groups at risk maladaptation?

Keywords: social and psychological adaptation of international students, information technology in education.

Matukhin D.L. DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE NEW EDUCATIONAL PARADIGM // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 5 (120). P. 110-115

The article discusses the need for substitution of traditional educational paradigm for modern one, more democratic, diverse and productive from the standpoint of society interests, which essence largely determines solidity, integrity and focus on satisfying individual interests; the aim of vocational education is to implement person-centered approach to learning, optimize educational process, prepare competitive specialist.

Keywords: new educational paradigm, student-cantered approach, innovation, higher vocational education, axiology, humane education

Dagdanova S.Z., Tsydypova S.E. FEATURES OF THE HOUSING SPHERE’S DEVELOPMENT IN THE SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE REGION // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 12 (127). P. 14-17

The article shows features and problems of the housing sphere’s development in the social infrastructure of the region. It presented the analysis of the housing sphere’s accomplishment level and results of realization of the republican target program “Housing” in the Republic of Buryatiya.

Keywords: housing sphere, social infrastructure, region

Kavand M. WORD ORDER OF AS A MEANS OF EXPRESSION OF THE CATEGORIY OF CЕRTAINTY-UNCERTAINTY IN RUSSIAN AND METHODS TO CONVEY ITS MEANING TO PERSIAN // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2018. Issue 2 (191). P. 148-152

The category of certainty-uncertainty is a significant communicative category. This category is universal and in different languages it is expressed by various means. In the Russian language there are no special indicators of certainty-uncertainty – articles, however, these values are expressed by a variety of means, belonging to different language levels. In this regard, the word order is an important and interesting object for linguistic research. As a grammatical means, word order can convey not only information, but also the speaker’s attitude to the information or the situation of communication, and also specify the content of the spoken messages from the point of view of certainty-uncertainty. Based on the analysis of a large number of examples, the authors demonstrate the important role of word order in the Russian language, while in Persian there are more «tangible» grammatical means, such as the Persian indefinite article ی – ye. At the same time, the order of words in the Persian language in the value expression of certainty-uncertainty is of no importance. The ability of word order in the Russian language to perform a variety of functions, including expression of the categorial meaning of certainty- uncertainty, leads to a number of problems arising in the process of studying the Russian language by the Iranian students. The word order is actively used as a means of expressing certainty- uncertainty, and therefore when teaching the Russian language, it is necessary to explain, firstly, its significance as a means of expressing this category in the Russian language, and secondly, how it is transmitted in the translation into Persian.

Keywords: category of certainty-uncertainty, order of words, article, the Russian language, the Persian language

Efendiyeva N.R. FEATURES OF THE TRANSLATION RECEPTION OF THE FAIRY TALE BY C. COLLODI “THE ADVENTURES OF PINOCCHIO” IN RUSSIAN LITERATURE OF THE XX CENTURY // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2020. Issue 3 (209). P. 72-85

Introduction. A brief history of the Italian literary tale is given, the main features of its poetics are highlighted, the most important features of its reception in Russian literature of the 19th-20th centuries are characterized. The goal - is to present a comparative analysis of the translation of the fairy tale by C. Collodi “The Adventures of Pinocchio”, made by E. Kazakevich, and its translation-alteration, carried out by A. Tolstoy under the title “The Golden Key, or The Adventures of Buratio”. Material and methods. The material of the study was the translation of C. Collodi’s fairy tale “The Adventures of Pinocchio” into Russian, made partially by A. Tolstoy (the first four chapters) and completely by E. Kazakevich. When writing the article, historical-cultural and comparative-historical methods were used, allowing to consider the original and translated text within the framework of intercultural dialogue. An important place is given to translational receptive approaches and the imagological method. Results and discussion. The story of the creation of C. Collody’s fairy tale “The Adventures of Pinocchio” and its translations into Russian at the turn of the 19th - 20th centuries is revealed. Particular attention is paid to the Berlin translation of “The Adventures of Pinocchio” (1924) into Russian, made by N. Petrovskaya and edited by A. Tolstoy. This translation is perceived as an intermediary text between the C. Collody fairy tale and A. Tolstoy’s “Golden Key”. It is proved that the action in the work of C. Collodi is built according to the laws of commedia dell’arte, and by A. Tolstoy - in accordance with the traditions of the Russian puppet theater and an adventure story. The author analyzes the initial plot underlying the Italian fairy tale and the structural elements of the fairy tale, which the Russian author focuses on. The equivalent translation by E. Kazakevich of the fairy tale by K. Collodi is compared with the translation-remake of A. Tolstoy, which is characterized by plot and compositional contraction compared to the original, narrative dynamics and stylistic laconicism. Comparison of the C. Collody fairy tale with its translation by E. Kazakevich and the remake translation by A. Tolstoy suggests that a complex semantic and aesthetic connection is established between the original, E. Kazakevich’s translation and the fairy tale “Golden Key”, a text that has come from one culture to another directly affects this latter, enriching it with new meanings, encouraging the creation of independent works based on the borrowing of images, individual plot schemes and motifs. Conclusion. Thus, one of the characteristic features of Russian-Italian literary relations in the field of children’s literature of the 19th-20th centuries was the activation of the translation process. It can be argued that the “inclusion” of Italian literature in the development of their own literature and in the spiritual life of the nation during these years in Russia was more intense than in other countries. Russian literature, perceiving Italian plots and images, gave them their own interpretation. The works of Italian writers opened up a new world and new ideas about Italy. The story of “The Adventures of Pinocchio” is unique, numerous translations became a twist in its fate, they gave the fairy tale a new life in a different language environment. Translations that exist along with the original in various cultural contexts, regardless of space and time, gave the literary fairy tale the opportunity to live an infinite number of lives. In the XIX-XX centuries the fairy-tale by K. Collodi translated into Russian by various translators entered the treasury of children’s literature and took forever its place in it, and each subsequent translation of “The Adventures of Pinocchio” only confirmed the invariable relevance and relevance of the tale to young readers. The work of C. Collodi is a thread connecting and bringing together the culture of Italy with the culture of Russia. The Italian fairy tale, thanks to the efforts of, first of all, A. Tolstoy and E. Kazakevich, became a “common” book for the two countries.

Keywords: children’s literature, literary fairytale, C. Collodi, A. Tolstoy, E. Kazakevich, translation, reception, Russian-Italian dialogue, intercultural transfer

Gladyshev V.P. Modern state and methodical meaning of the Periodic system of chemical elements // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 2 (18). P. 28-32

The main principles and the development Periodic system of chemical elements have discussioned in the articles a sport description is given an some species Periodic table. The main attention is given the consideration of the best modern form Periodic system, which based on atomic ionization potential and atomic numbers of elements. The problems at the end number of elements at the Periodic table has been considerated. We cannot explain the phenomen today. The problem is suggested for discussion.

Klimova M.N. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 6 (22). P. 39-42

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Vostrikov A.A., Dudnik N.P., Raskolenko D.V., Solonenko G.A. The Information and Active Approach to School Education and the Ways of its Realization in the Technologies of Integrated Teaching // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 5 (42). P. 24-30

In the article the new approach to school education is introduced and the ways of its realization in technologies of integrated education are exposed. The first approach is characterized by the analysis and singling out of mental and perceptible actions as individual creative achievements of pupils. The conception and a short description of these phenomena are given here. The second approach is integrated education. The author considers the conception of this type of education, its tendencies, the possibility of working out of the integrated course of some subjects and appropriate textbooks on the basis of the new school subject «The history of culture». In the context we find the description of subject «The history of culture» for primary school and the fifth grade, content and methods of productive teaching.

Bagachuk A.V., Gavrilov I.K., Pilipchevskaya N.V. Educational Space of a Pedagogical University as a Factor of Key Competences Formation // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2008. Issue 3 (77). P. 25-28

The article is devoted to the problem of educational space organization within the framework of competence approach in education. The characteristics of educational space are suggested. The emphasis is made on the technology of such space creation in a higher educational institution.

Keywords: keywords_eng

Kosykh N.P., Mironycheva-Tokareva N.P., Parshina E.K. Biological productivity of bogs in West Siberia. // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2008. Issue 4 (78). P. 53-57

New results of investigation of biological productivity of bog in West Siberia are presented. Production of bog ecosystem ranged from 150 to 600 g/m2 year and be conditioned of plan

Viktorenkova S.V. TEACHER JOINT ACTIVITY’S ORGANIZATION IN HIGH SCHOOLS: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2009. Issue 2 (80). P. 27-30

Kinds and features of teacher joint activity in high schools are allocated and analyzed in the article. The teacher joint activity is directed on increase of teacher pedagogical skill, creation of conditions for their individual development, increase of organizational efficiency of teachers’ interactions. Аn example of teacher joint activity’s organization in the frame of the international European project Tempus-Tasis are considered.

Keywords: joint activity, increase of pedagogical skill, pedagogical activity, horizontal communications, teaching practice

Sokolova I.Y. SPECIALIST TRAINING QUALITY IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION; ITS ESTIMATION, AND PROVIDING FROM A PERSPECTIVE OF COMPREHENSIVE AND COMPETENCY BUILDING APPROACHES // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 13 (115). P. 162-168

The paper is based on comparative analysis of estimation and providing of specialist training quality from a perspective of psychology-pedagogical and competency building approaches. The conclusion made concerns the necessity of these approaches implementation for specialist training quality providing; their personal potential development in terms of secondary and higher vocational education.

Keywords: specialist training quality, vocational education, comprehensive psychology-pedagogical and competency building approach

Obskov A.V. THE PROBLEM OF INTERACTIVE STUDY OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT HIGHER SCHOOL // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 11 (126). P. 120-124

The article deals with the problem of organizing interactive learning at higher educational institutions. Considering that today, interactive learning is widely used in all aspects of the educational process: at schools, universities, courses and trainings, because this technique is extremely effective not only in terms of acquiring knowledge, but also by the formation of personal skills, we decided to reveal some theoretical aspects of interactive learning and its organization for teaching foreign language at high school. The use of interactive forms, methods, approaches and new information technology in the classroom for foreign language provide ample opportunity for the formation of the students the knowledge and skills that will grow into the necessary professional competence of teachers.

Keywords: Education, Classical education, Interactive learning, Interactive methods, Interactive approaches, Competence, Teaching, Results

Kuzheleva-Sagan I.P. Peculiarities of American PR-education // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 7 (70). P. 141-143

The present article is based on the materials of PR-education committee report “Port of Entry”. British-American origin of PR, tendency towards globalization and fusion in educational sphere, appearance of PR-specialty almost in 200 universities of Russia make it important to introduce the basic issues of the report to the native lecturers. This article reproduces the opinion of American colleagues on PR-education in the USA at the end of the 20th Century and on it’s development in the 21st Century

Fefelova O.A. “THE RUTHENIAN INFLUENCE ONTO THE RUSSIAN CLERICAL LIFE” BY K.V. KHARLAMPOVICH AND THE HISTORY OF THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH IN SIBERIA IN THE 18TH CENTURY // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 11 (113). P. 69-73

The author of the paper analyses the concept by K. V. Kharlampovich about the Ruthenian influence onto the Russian clerical life and the possible application of the concept to the reconstruction of the history of the Orthodox clerical hierarchy in Siberia in the 18th century.

Keywords: Konstantin Vasilievich Kharlampovich, history of the Russian Orthodox Church, the history of Siberia of the 18th century, the Kiev-Mogila Academy, historiography

Lau N.V. EMBODIMENT OF THE IDEAL OF “ETERNAL WOMANLINESS” IN B. K ZAITSEV’S TETRALOGY “GLEB’S JOURNEY” // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2012. Issue 3 (118). P. 194-196

In this article, upon the example of B. K. Zaitsev’s tetralogy “Gleb’s Journey”, the way of conversion to God of Russian intellectuals is depicted. The influence of female images on the spiritual formation of the main character is traced, and also the embodiment of the ideal of “Eternal Womanliness” reveals in the female images of the novel, written by the writer in emigration.

Keywords: the ideal of “the Eternal Womanliness”, female images, the image of “the Beautiful Lady”, spiritual formation

Lutoshkina V.N., Koreneva V.V. MODEL OF ORGANIZATION OF THE WORK OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS WITH INDIVIDUAL TRAJECTORIES OF DEVELOPMENT OF JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2018. Issue 3 (192). P. 39-44

The article deals with the question of individual trajectories of development of junior schoolchildren in the context of solving the problem of achieving the intended outcomes of primary education in accordance with the requirements of Federal state educational standard of primary general education. In the article the authors draw attention to the shortcomings of the existing model of an individual trajectory of development of junior schoolchildren, and propose a new model where students take the subject position in relation to its educational results. The advantage of the new model is shown and the main stages of work are indicated. The results of approbation of new models of individual trajectories of development of junior schoolchildren are presented. The key principles of the article underlying the productive models are the conditions of work of elementary school teachers with individual trajectories of development of junior schoolchildren: 1. to make each of the younger school student the protagonist of the construction of the trajectory of his personal development in the educational process of primary school; 2. to give the student an opportunity to evaluate the degree of mastering the subject and metasubject results of development of basic educational programs of primary general education; 3. to integrate the work of younger students with individual trajectories of development in the current curricular and extracurricular activities of the school of the first stage; 4. to organize systematic work of students with individual trajectories of development in academic cooperation; 5. to give younger students a choice of path, means and space for the development and formation of missing skills and ways of action. Productive model of case management was reflected in actual educational practice and can be recommended to solve urgent pedagogical problems of modern elementary school.

Keywords: individual trajectory of development, junior schoolchildren, a model of organization of work, achieving the expected results, the organizational aspect

Afanasyeva E.M. «Lord’s Prayer…» in Russian Literature of the ХIХth Century // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2004. Issue 3 (40). P. 50-55

In E.M. Afanasjeva’s article the poetic background of the basic Christian pray is investigated on the example of the analysis of transpositions by V.A. Zhukovsky, V.K. Kjuhel’bekera, A.A. Fet, N.A. Dobroljubov nd others. On the background of Christian traditions of interpretation the evangelic texts and philosophical religious disputes the laws of art dialogue of the XIX century poets with religious tradition are established. The nature of author’s transpositions of the evangelical primary source is comprehended from the viewpoint of religious – aesthetic self-determination of Russian writers.

Bydina I.V. Communicative and Pragmatic Approach of a Poetic Text Structuring // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2005. Issue 3 (47). P. 43-48

The article is devoted to the problem of differentiation of the levels in poetic text. The author writes about necessity to distinguish the rhythmical and emotive levels. Poetic text is considered like communicate-pragmatic structure.

Galkina I.A. The Role of the Verbs of Motion in the Representation of Space Relations in Old English. // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2006. Issue 4 (55). P. 25-28

The article is devoted to the presentation of the category of space with the help of verbs of motion. It was peculiar for Old-Germanic culture to define the elements of surrounding world through object goals. The elements of landscape made not only the localization but the direction of motion.

Politsinskiy E.V., Rumbeshta E.A. Speeding the students’ knowledge at the lections // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2011. Issue 6 (108). P. 37-40

The article describes methods of speeding the cognitive activity of students during the lectures by means of discussion. Discussion developing is stimulated by the problems which arise during provisional introduction of students to the studied material.

Keywords: speeding, cognitive activity, summary, discussion.

Gorokhova T.S. VIDEO FILM AS A TOOL FOR PRIMARY PREVENTION OF DRUG ADDICTION AMONG TEENAGERS AND YOUTH // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 1 (178). P. 42-46

This paper addresses the prospects and methodical issues of using video films for the purpose of primary prevention of drug addiction among children and youth. The concept “primary prevention of drug addiction” is studied with regard to its subject-matter. Objectives and tasks of “primary prevention of drug addiction” are determined. Based on the analysis of special literature and socio-pedagogical work the necessity of broadening of primary prevention methods of drug addiction is observed. The use of new sources of information in the work of educational establishments makes possible to consider the video method as one of them. Educational function of this method is caused by high efficiency of use of visual methods. The author presents Tomsk State Pedagogical University’s expertise in compiling a library of video films for primary prevention of drug addiction among teenagers and youth in Tomsk. The principles of work as well as administrational and methodical resourcing for the implementation of the video film library are substantiated. Empirical data reflecting the outcome of efficiency evaluation of the experimental background are presented. The author uses the method of published sources analysis, the expert evaluation method, survey, and a video method for the purpose of this paper.

Keywords: primary prevention of drug addiction, video method, expert evaluation method, video film, video viewing

Rumbeshta E.A., Kislenko E.S. PROPAEDEUTIC COURSE IN PHYSICS FOR THE 5–6 CLASS AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPMENT OF INTEREST IN THE SUBJECT AND A PRACTICAL COMPONENT // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2017. Issue 4 (181). P. 57-63

The article reflects the problem of science education, which manifest themselves in school and in higher school. In particular, these problems are common to the schools and universities of Tomsk. The problems are manifested by the facts: poor results at final exams in school (average point at the final examination in physics is not high, for Tomsk it is slightly higher than in Russia in whole); weak natural-science preparation of pupils identified in the serious study; lowering of the pass mark for the students of technical faculties of leading universities of Tomsk. In addition, in the above studies was found low practical and technical preparation of students, which affects the training of engineers. The authors analyzed the proposals to solve the manifested problems. Part of the proposals concerns the introduction of a propaedeutic course of natural-science for pupils of 5–6 classes. The authors believe that such training is more effective in the study of the course, built on the basis of the most important natural subject – physics, rather than on the basis of integrated natural sciences course. Propaedeutic study of the subject, built in a certain way, contributed to the appearance of the motivation to study it. The process of such training is presented as an elective course (shows the program and, in part, the ways of working with students), where students are introduced to the great discoveries and the engineering, and consumer applications of these discoveries. The course is built on the basis of a joint discussion of the problems, updating of knowledge of students about the scientists and the benefits of their discoveries, the organization of observations and execution of simple model experiments. As a result, students gain some practical, technological and information skills. The article shows the positive results of the students, the appearance of their motivation to study physics.

Keywords: problems of science education, strengthening of practical training of students, development of interest in physics, elective course for students of grades 5–6

Igna O.N. IGNA O. N. TRAINING TO PLANNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE LESSON IN THE CONTEXT OF FEDERAL STATE EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS AS A SCIENTIFIC-METHODICAL PROBLEM // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2018. Issue 7 (196). P. 66-72

Planning, including lessons’ planning, is an integral and meaningful component of the teacher’s professional methodical training. In the context of the implementation of the Federal State Educational Standards (FSES) in the system of secondary education, the training of future teachers in lessons planning is substantially updated and acquires special significance. Teachers that carry out this training should take into account and critically comprehend both positive innovations and shortcomings in the standards, be able to scientifically interpret them, explain to students the possibilities of minimizing the methodological shortcomings of FSES; know contemporary scientific and practical achievements on problems of planning lessons in a specific subject area; to apply methodically adequate and effective methods of training on planning. This article is devoted to teaching the planning of a foreign language lesson in the context of FSES as a scientific-methodical problem. Some critical remarks concerning FSES are mentioned; the results of methodical studies on the implementation of foreign language education in the context of FSES are summarized, the scientific-methodical problems of teaching the planning of the foreign language lesson in accordance with the requirements of FSES in the framework of methodical training are described, and the tasks of this training on ensuring the quality of training for lesson planning are formulated. The article outlines the problems that, in the opinion of the author of this article, require methodical comprehension and solution.

Keywords: foreign language lesson, lesson planning, training to planning, methodical teachers’ training, Federal State Educational Standards