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| 2151 | In this article the authors recommend teachers of physics to use different technologies taking into consideration peculiarities of teaching pupils at different types of schools. Keywords: physics, teaching, schools of different types, different technologies and methods. | 2016 | |||||
| 2152 | The article defines activity of a preschool educational institution based on a marketing approach. The analysis of work of the marketing division being a structural subdivision of an educational institution conducting research and experimental work in the marketing was carried out. Besides, the article describes the main areas of activity of the marketing division (working out a long-term development strategy of a preschool educational institution, searching for active social partners in the neighborhood, crafting an image of the educational institution among parents and pedagogical society of the city, raising the ranking of the educational institution), and stages of implementation of the marketing research and its subject. Keywords: marketing, marketing division, creative task groups, marketing research, SWOT-analysis. | 2016 | |||||
| 2153 | The author touches the topical problems of modernization of the system of higher education in Russia, peculiarities of spreading Bologna process and Russia including into World Trade organization (WTO) Keywords: modernization, bachelor, master, specialist, Higher education, Bologna Process, globalization, World Trade Organization (WTO) | 2016 | |||||
| 2154 | The article considers issues of the cognitive potential of the foreign neologisms in the Russian language on the material of Siberian business documents of the 17th century. The author finds out the realization directions of the cognitive potential of Siberian borrowings demonstrating the features of the national and regional worldview. Keywords: historical lexicology, dialectology, borrowing, foreign vocabulary, Middle-Ob dialects, business written language of the 17th century, cognitive potential | 2016 | |||||
| 2155 | The article focuses on practical basis of teaching to analyse a lesson in professional teachers’ training. The definition of teaching methodical tasks as an effective basis at professional teachers’ training is given. Types of teaching methodical tasks for lesson analysis are offered and the examples of these tasks are given (on the data of language education). Keywords: professional teachers’ training, analysis of a lesson, teaching to analyse a lesson, teaching methodical tasks, classifications of teaching methodical tasks | 2016 | |||||
| 2156 | The article provides with reasons for lack of Economic department students’ interest in studying the Humanities along with determination of the given subjects in the process of formation of comprehensively developed personality. Thus, the advantages of using electronic educational resources during students’ training described in the article lead to the suggestion of using them in order to motivate students to master the Humanities at Economic educational institution of higher education. Keywords: the Humanities, education in the Humanities, multicultural competencies, Economic department students, electronic educational resources, electronic textbook | 2016 | |||||
| 2157 | The article deals with the theoretical issues of distant learning. It describes the approach to online teaching schoolchildren that is used by ISEDT RAS Science and Education Center of Economics and Information Technologies, specifies the types of organizational and methodological support for educational process. Keywords: distance teaching, economic education, online teaching, organizational and methodological support, ISEDT RAS SEC Economic Internet School | 2016 | |||||
| 2158 | The author suggests elaboration of the course for development of research skills among the pupils and recommendations for training physics teachers to organization of the elective course. Keywords: research skills, State standard, forming skills, teacher training | 2016 | |||||
| 2159 | The article considers the psychological readiness of psychology students for professional work in the framework of inclusive education. As a basic framework was adopted model of psychological readiness of F. M. Rekesheva, including cognitive, emotional and motivational-value components. The criterion for determining the level of preparedness for professional work psychology students was the degree of formation of its components. The study revealed that the majority of psychology students of the second year are not psychologically prepared for professional work in an inclusive environment, as the level of development of the studied components corresponds to low and middle values. The obtained results of the study indicate the need to strengthen the practice-oriented component in the preparation of students planning profession in terms of inclusive education. Keywords: psychological readiness of students, professional activity, inclusive education | 2016 | |||||
| 2160 | Introduction. The article deals with the problem of modern English punctuation in a written communication of American mass media (The New York Times, San Francisco Chronicle). The paper is focused on the rules of putting comma as a sign, the functions of which are very contradictory and diverse, since in the same syntactic contexts it can be either allowed or avoided. The analysis of the comma functioning rules is explained by the fact that this sign often replaces all other punctuation marks in modern written communication. The aim of the work is to identify and explain the principles of comma functioning in modern communication (based on the material of American English) in order to facilitate the understanding of the laws of punctuation in the English language. Material and methods. The main research methods are the method of linguistic description, syntactic analysis, interpretative method, the method of stylistic description. Results and discussion. In the undertaken analysis, we claim that in American written communication, comma performs the following set of functions: dividing or separating syntactic units within a syntactic structure, highlighting the meaning, enhancing an expressiveness and semantic significance of a syntactic element, using the sign as an individualised stylistic means of expressiveness in the text. The scientific novelty of this work is systematization and scientific classification of functions typical of a comma from the point of view of the English grammar laws and their stylistic variation, which practically were not covered in other studies on the grammar of English. Conclusion. The proposed list of functions performed by comma in a modern American discourse allows us to offer students studying English a relatively complete overview of the possible meanings characteristic of this sign, and thus, remove some difficulties in understanding and mastering the syntactic theory of English. Keywords: punctuation, written communication, comma, syntactic relations, expressive function, emphasising function | 2016 | |||||
| 2161 | Introduction. The study of the costume code of linguistic cultural type is presented. The relevance of this work is due to the lack of basic research studying the costume code in linguistic culture. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the vocabulary of the dialects of the Middle Ob region is considered as the result of objectification of the costume code of cultural in type. The purpose of the analysis of language material is to determine the essence and identify the specifics of the functioning of the costume code in dialect linguistic culture. The following tasks were set: to determine the circle of tokens through which the costume code is verbalized; carry out their classification; define the costume code functions that are represented in these language units. Material and methods. The research material was the dialectic speech of the inhabitants of the Middle Ob region recorded in the Tomsk dialect dictionaries and in the dialect base of the Laboratory for General and Siberian Lexicography of Tomsk State University. In the course of the work, more than a thousand lexical units were identified, objectifying the sphere of traditional Russian clothing. In the course of the work, descriptive, differentiated, distributive methods were used, as well as a semantic analysis of linguistic units, their linguocultural description. The use of the above methods of analysis and processing of the material made it possible to fix the special cultural meanings of the costume code objectified in the dialect language. Conclusion. The vocabulary of the dialects of the Middle Ob, objectifying the costume code, is considered as a set of culturally significant units, in the semantics of which there is a cultural connotation. It is shown how the cultural semantics of the costume item is verbalized, i.e. it is represented in the language code. Keywords: clothing code, cultural code, traditional Russian culture, nomination of cloth, dressing | 2016 | |||||
| 2162 | Introduction. Klava Koka is one of the most popular performers on the modern Russian musical stage, and therefore it is of interest to analyze the motivational content of her work. We have established the key role of the motive of toxicity and abuse in Klava Koka’s songs. It manifests itself in the peculiarities of the interpersonal relations of the characters of the songs, as well as in their values and attitudes. Toxicity refers to the ability of a person or relationship to provoke emotional pain and the complete depletion of the resources of the partner of interaction. Abusive relationships in a broad sense are characterized by the controlling, coercive, threatening, humiliating and violent behavior of one of the partners. Although the perception of love as pain and suffering is a recurrent idea of Western pop music, in Klava Koka’s songs, this attitude to love acquires signs of toxicity and, in some cases, abusiveness. Aim and objectives. The aim of the article is to prove the dominant role of the motive of toxicity and abuse in Klava Koka’s songs. Material and methods. We have analyzed 26 songs written by Klava Koka herself or in co-authorship with the lyricists of the Black Star label. The main research methods are the method of holistic analysis of a work, as well as conceptual analysis. Results and discussion. The motive of toxicity and abuse in Klava Koka’s songs is manifested in the following features of the characters’ relationships and their values: metaphorization of love as pain and suffering, antagonism between partners in relationships, dominance / submission as a pattern of relationships, violence as an important component of relationships, dependence from a partner or from a relationship, intensification of love feelings by one of the partners. The fact that in all the songs that we have considered, the listed features are presented to certain degree, enables us to speak about the dominant role of the motive of toxicity and abuse in Klava Koka’s work. Conclusion. Toxicity and abuse tend to be romanticized in the singer’s lyrics, being presents as an integral part of “genuine” relationships and a manifestation of “true” love. The motive of toxicity and abuse is functioning as the main means of realization of the concepts of “love” and “pain” in Klava Koka’s songs, where the both concepts are linked into a single conceptual pair. Keywords: motive, concept, toxicity, abuse, Klava Koka, Morgenstern | 2016 | |||||
| 2163 | The article is devoted to the lexeme with the most common meaning – to the verb ‘make’. The aim of the article is to describe the peculiarities of usages of ‘make’ in the languages of different types. | 2015 | |||||
| 2164 | The review contains an appreciation of the monograph, which is devoted to multifold analysis of discourse of elitist speech culture speakers, rhetorical categories and universalities. | 2015 | |||||
| 2165 | The article deals with the problem of formation of the system of secondary pedagogical education. The peculiarities of work of teacher’s seminaries of West Siberia in the training of pedagogical personnel for people’s professional schools are mentioned. The analysis of educational process in the seminaries at the close of 19th up to the beginning of 20th Century is submitted for consideration. | 2015 | |||||
| 2166 | The article is devoted to the description of rating system on mathematical discipline. This rating system promotes formation students’ valuable orientations of technical specialities. Keywords: rating system, personal features, technical specialty, value orientations, forming, investigation | 2015 | |||||
| 2167 | A new notion of media concept as a semantic-linguistic phenomenon of a special origin is introduced by the author of the article in the terminological set of the modern linguistic conceptology and text theory. It is marked by media stylisticdiscursive distinctiveness. The life cycle and world modeling potential are regardered as key determinants of media concept semantic evolution. Keywords: мediaconcept, life cycle, world modeling potential, conceptual voltage, vectors of associative-semantic deployment | 2015 | |||||
| 2168 | The article enlightens ways of intensification the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language to the groups of students from China and Vietnam. The grounds for intensification are the inter-language correlation, discovering common cultural patterns and peculiarities of the teaching process in these countries. Keywords: Russian as a foreign language, inter-language correlation, cultural identity, educational peculiarities of the countries, teaching process. | 2015 | |||||
| 2169 | Implementation of web 2.0 resources in techniques of virtual physics labs is considered as previous approach that will foster the connection between a real experiment and its idealized model studied in the course of lesson or independently. As an example, the studies of Doppler’s effect and the movement of charged particles in the magnetic field are described to demonstrate the priority of the practical actions in the physical laboratory. Keywords: physical experiment, physical laboratory, virtual models, web 2.0 services, methods of teaching physics | 2015 | |||||
| 2170 | Geological knowledge ensures the integration of the content of education, formation of theoretical thinking and versatile ways of ensuring the creation and development of meta-subject generalization in the school physical geography. Keywords: school geological knowledge, meta-subject generalization, basic educational objects | 2015 | |||||
| 2171 | The article deals with the problems of development of education, indications of crisis in education, paradigm change, basic principles of education. The author comes to the conclusion that the attempts to adjust all Russian educational higher institutions to university criteria will lead to no good. It is noted in the paper that the pledge of success of modernization, development of human potential and national security is not elite education for the rich and managers but egalitarian education for all people. The suggested idea is that education is one of the main elements of social production-reproduction of the person himself and not a part of service sphere. The author has marked some ways of solving problems of development of education. Keywords: problems of development of education, reproduction of a person, higher education institutions, versatile development of person’s abilities | 2015 | |||||
| 2172 | The paper presents the results of research on the study of the course of ordinary differential equations and partial differential equations in the context of the competency approach to training future math teachers. As is known, models of real processes can be described in the language of mathematics, including by means of ordinary differential equations and partial differential equations. Ability to create such mathematical models and work with them is an integral part of the human culture. Thereby it is necessary to search for new approaches to the training of maths teachers, aimed at the formation of ideas about the role of models and modeling. In this connection the course of differential equations is essential means in attracting students to research work and for the formation of professional competence of the future teacher of mathematics. The course of differential equations plays a fundamental role in the professional training of mathematics teacher in terms of understanding the gist of the application and the practical orientation of teaching mathematics, mastery of the method of mathematical modeling. The course of differential equations and its methods give another tool for knowledge of the world, which allows to create a scientific understanding of the real physical space. The results presented in the paper allow us to conclude, that the involvement of students in research work in the framework of the course of differential equations not only promotes the overall development and professional training of the future teacher of mathematics, but also getting completely new results are important in the modern theory of differential equations and theoretical physics. Keywords: professional training of future maths teacher, professional competence, differential equations | 2015 | |||||
| 2173 | The present article dwells on the possibilities of the extension of the precedent phenomena vocabulary by means of the use of word formation resources. The article presents four ways of word formation on the base of precedent names: deonymic stem composition, deonymic conversion, deonymic overlapping and deonymic derivation. A particular attention is paid to the phenomenon of deonymic derivation – a way of formation of the appellatives on the base of precedent names by means of affixation. The result of deonymic derivation is a formation of new lexical items, which possess the precedent status. Among them several word classes can be distinguished specifically nouns, adjectives and verbs. Each of these classes retains the set of qualities and peculiarities rooted in precedent names. Typical suffixes used in the formation of new nouns are e.g. (er)ei, isierung and ung. In the sphere of adjectives following suffixes can be used: ig, isch, weise. New verbs can be formed with the suffixes en, eln, (is)ieren and so on. Deonymic derivation is a very creative word formation method. The new precedent deonymic constructs are as a rule resources of the expressive language and therefore they are often used in media discourse and in the speech of politicians. They keep the shades of meaning and semes rooted in the original precedent names and subsequently form a new group of precedent phenomena. Keywords: cognitive linguistics, precedence, theory of precedence, precedent name, word formation, deonymic derivation | 2015 | |||||
| 2174 | The article is devoted to the description and opportunities of application of training technologies in the process of intercultural foreign-language education and mentoring of students – linguists. The article presents an analysis of the method of intercultural learning, describes the main components of training and specifics of their application in the field of intercultural foreign-language education and mentoring. The method of intercultural training is one of the most effective tools of development of the intercultural competence of students in the western countries, especially in Germany. In some Russian higher education institutes there is a discipline “The theory and practice of intercultural communication” in the plan of study of students-linguists. But in the most of these institutes a goal of this discipline is studying of the basic theoretical postulates of intercultural communication. In the West, particularly in Germany, studying of the intercultural communication’s theory is carried out on an equal basis with capture of practical components of intercultural education and mentoring, providing development of intercultural skills. The practical aspect of intercultural education and mentoring can also be widely adopted in Russia, mainly within educational process of future specialists in the field of linguistics and translation. The method of training is considered as the element of practical intercultural education and mentoring. It allows applying and fulfilling the studied theoretical bases of the discipline “Theory and practice of intercultural communication”. Thereby this method could provide an effective development of intercultural foreign-language skills of students of the linguistic fields of study. Keywords: intercultural training, intercultural education and mentoring, intercultural foreign-language skills, intercultural competence, students-linguists | 2015 | |||||
| 2175 | Introduction. The article is devoted to the methodological analysis of the complex of conditional speech exercises and their typology in textbooks on Russian as a foreign language for students who begin to study Russian at the elementary level. The paper deals with the problem of sufficiency / insufficiency of speech exercises for the formation of linguistic competence as an important component of intercultural communicative competence. As an object, a textbook on Russian as a foreign language is considered as the main component of the educational and methodological complex, which sets out the content of speech material and ways of mastering it through a system of exercises. The subject of this research is a methodological analysis of the typology of exercises as part of the complex in the “Family” section of textbooks on Russian as a foreign language (elementary level) “Let’s go!” (authors S. Chernyshov and A. Chernyshova), “Russian season” (authors M. M. Nakhibina, V. E. Antonova, V. E. Zhaboklitskaya, I. I. Kurlova, O. V. Smirnova, A. A. Tolstykh) and “Russian souvenir” (author I. Mozelova). Purpose of the study. To consider the complexes of conditional speech exercises in textbooks of Russian as a foreign language, their typology for the formation of linguistic competence in Russian among foreign students of preparatory faculties of Russian universities. Material and methods. Theoretical and comparative analysis of conditional speech exercises in the content of the “Family” section in textbooks on RFL, taking into account the communicative practice of teaching, made it possible to highlight the features of the types of exercises in each individual textbook. On the basis of a quantitative analysis, their ratio within the complex was determined. Results and discussion. As a result of the study, the types of conditional speech exercises, organized in complexes, are described. Their quantitative ratio is presented on the example of the content of the section on the topic “Family” in the textbooks of the elementary level: “Let’s go”, “Russian season”, “Russian souvenir”. Conclusion. This study is aimed at helping the teacher navigate the choice of a textbook for foreign students at the initial stage of study, depending on their needs and the goals of studying RFL. Keywords: Russian as a foreign language, linguistic competence, a set of conditional speech exercises, speech skills, typology of conditional speech exercises, textbook on RFL | 2015 | |||||
| 2176 | The author examines the cultural situation of the pre¬sent in the article «The contemporary cultural situation as a transition from modem to postmodern culture». There are two general points of view on that subject: some re¬searchers suppose that this transition has been done and some are sure that it has been created artificially and the epoch of Modem hasn't been made jet. Having analyzed some home and foreign sources of literature the main characteristics of modem and postmodern cultures have been revealed. It proves that the human culture is in the transitional period. | 2014 | |||||
| 2177 | The results obtained in the course of a series of experiments with young basketball players allow to assert that the mobility of the wrist joint, namely the angle of the wrist back withdrawing is the most signi¬ficant anthropometrical factor which favours the suc¬cessful throwing of the ball in a long-distance jump. | 2014 | |||||
| 2178 | The article reviews method and technique of research used by Yu.I. Ozheredov who applies integrated approach to study genesis of indigenous peoples of Western Siberia. Linguistic analysis of the river name Kionga has many flaws and defects that materially disprove the conclusions. Such a linguistic analysis is to be based upon presence or absence of sound alternations between the indigenous languages and not upon single cases of resemblance between assimilated forms in Russian. | 2014 | |||||
| 2179 | The article is dedicated to studying the peculiarities of human behavior in dangerous situation as well as to analysis of ethical estimation of this behavior, which are reflected in the meaning of the Russian derivatives, phraseological units and proverbs. The research of appraisal reasons stated in the meanings of lexical units allowed finding out and describing the Russian speakers’ conceptions of optimal forms of behavior in dangerous situation as a standard, which has a definite structure and typical national specificity. | 2014 | |||||
| 2180 | The article tells about power as control and governing oneself and other people in the process of self-realization through cooperation in social relationships. Political philosophy is aimed at the understanding of the tragic and limited character of human existence in spite of our strive to strength our power. On the other hand, it is man’s power that determines his role in the society and possibility to leave all the problems in this world. Power is directed not to structural transformations, but to other people’s feelings, who deal with the necessity of providing for our preferences. Keywords: . | 2014 | |||||
| 2181 | The article describes D. I. Mendeleev's views on the problem of pedagogical education in Russia at the end of the XIXth century. D. I. Mendeleev paid special attention to the education structure and content, also to teachers' preparedness and evaluation of pedagogical labour Keywords: pedagogical education, education structure and content, education succession, evaluation of pedagogical labour | 2014 | |||||
| 2182 | The article is devoted to the analysis of macrothematic, stylistic and rhetorical strategies of Russian nationalist discourse. On the basis of the author’s concept of the symbolical market of identities the author makes an attempt of description of semantics, narration and rhetoric of images of Russia presented in Russian television advertising space. Keywords: designing of national identity, nationalism, modernization, traditionalism, mass-media, brands of Russia | 2014 | |||||
| 2183 | Application of bio information technology for human ecology give a possibility to value and and systematize issues of risk from environmental factors on their influence on human health. The use of biochemical ground in human health factors of risk assessment allow denoting criterion of important valuable tests of ecological risk to analysis state of man health and reveal in marker tests change of homeostasis of the human organism by influence from environmental negative factors. Form of information securing for study of the biochemical criterion in the homeostatic adaptation of the organism of man to regions conditions ecological setting and their valuation that way discover of totality deposits individual parameters in possible deviation of the metabolism process from norm. Keywords: human health, factors of risk, bio information technology, risks assessment from environmental chemicals | 2014 | |||||
| 2184 | Experimental researches of stability to asphyxia at preimaginal stages of malarial mosquito Anopheles atroparvus are presented. In experiments of larvae and pupae of mosquitoes were in vessels with water without access to atmospheric air. The stability depends on concentration of the dissolved oxygen in water in different temperature conditions. At alternative concentration of oxygen in water two opposite tendencies of speed of destruction of preimaginal stages of development are fixed. At concentration of oxygen of 0 mg/l in three set modes of temperatures (15 °С; 23 °С; 30 °С) stability of individuals to an asphyxia from I age to pupae is increased. In the water sated with oxygen at initial concentration of oxygen of 7–8 mg/l, on the contrary – larvae of younger age differed the raised viability in comparison with individuals of advanced ages. Keywords: кровососущие комары, преимагинальные стадии, регуляция численности популяции, асфиксия | 2014 | |||||
| 2185 | A generic feature of viable exponential F(R)-gravity is investigated. An additional modi cation to stabilize the effective dark energy oscillations during matter era is proposed and applied to two viable models. An analysis on the future evolution of the universe is performed. Furthermore, a uni ed model for early and late-time acceleration is proposed and studied. Keywords: gravity, dark energy, universe, cosmology | 2014 | |||||
| 2186 | It is proved that when 8 fermions associated with the supersymmetries broken by the AdS4 x CP3 superbackground are gauged away by using the k-symmetry corresponding equations obtained by variation of the AdS4 x CP3 superstring action are contained in the set of fermionic equations of the OSp(4j6)=(SO(1; 3) x U(3)) sigma-model. Keywords: AdS4 x CP3 superstring, OSp(4j6)=(SO(1; 3) x U(3)) sigma-model, osp(4j6) superalgebra, equations of motion | 2014 | |||||
| 2187 | This article is devoted to the description of the suffix -j, which continues to exist in the Selkup dialects as the stem-building element. Keywords: thematic groups, phonetic variability, semantic field, stem-building suffixes | 2014 | |||||
| 2188 | The article deals with the development of foreign language communicative competence through the comprehensive development of its components: linguistic, strategic and sociocultural. The author suggests various ways to use Internet 2.0 services in the organization of independent work of students in English classes. Keywords: foreign language communicative competence, Web 2.0, a blog, English | 2014 | |||||
| 2189 | The article presents the analysis of the experience of professional self-identification of young people in Germany, its organizational and pedagogical forms. The criteria of prestige of working professions in Germany are allocated in it. Besides, the article deals with the practice of dual system of training students in the sphere of high-technological working professions. It is determined the key problems of social institutions in the organization of vocational guidance and training of qualified young professionals. Keywords: self-identification of young people, vocational guidance, vocational training, the dual system of training, social institutions of vocational guidance | 2014 | |||||
| 2190 | The paper shows that the formation of bioethical culture, the emergence of bioethics, its evolution from practice to theory can be viewed as a mechanism for the implementation of the principle of humanistic paradigm of expertise in the practice-oriented humanism. Keywords: bioethics, bioethical culture, practice-oriented humanism, humanist examination | 2014 | |||||
| 2191 | The article shows that Russia is embodied both general and specific features and regularities of the world historical process. Russian objective was to ensure that society as a whole, there were conditions for the establishment of uniformity of social time as a powerful catalyzer in accelerating the processes of social and political relations. Russia has developed largely civilizationally, geographically, socio-culturally and politically as a separate territory, which formed a kind of content and composition of stable mechanisms for the reproduction of economic, cultural and political processes. Post-Reform Russia was a country that persistently rush into the future, but kept looking back in time, with fairly “easy” step over the present. Keywords: modernization process, reform, counter-reform, constitutionalism, liberal-conservative synthesis | 2014 | |||||
| 2192 | The article investigates the models of organization of the educational process in rural schools as a perfect representation of administrative activity in the field of didactic and educational systems, resource provision and educational quality management. The analysis of the historical context of development of education in rural areas was carried out, the main stages of development of organization of educational process within formation of rural educational institutions in Russia in the XIXth – Xxth centuries and models corresponding to them are revealed. The author presents historical and pedagogical stages of formation of models of the organization of educational process at rural schools of Russia: 1) Pre-revolutionary stage (ending of the XVIIIth – beginning of the XXth centuries) – the period of origin, formation and development of rural education; 2) Soviet stage (1917–1991) – the period of unification of models of the organization of educational process at rural schools; 3) Russian stage (1991 – to the present) – the period of formation of the diversity of the type and sort of rural educational institutions. Within selected historical and pedagogical stages the context of development of rural pre-revolutionary schools of Russia was revealed, (which was the basis of the author’s pedagogical concepts promoting formation of various historical models of the organization of educational process: the idea of nationality (K. D. Ushinsky), free upbringing (L. N. Tolstoy), autonomy of pedagogical process (P. F. Kapterev), lack of social estates, continuity of educational process (N. I. Pirogov); functioning of modern rural educational institutions. It allowed to reveal and characterize variable models of the organization of educational process in the village: invariant model (XIXth century), unification model (XXth century); specifics of variable models of the organization of educational process and their evolution within historical stages of formation of education in the village in Russia in the XIX–XXth centuries. Keywords: model of organization, educational process, rural school, historical stages, social and cultural context, invariant components | 2014 | |||||
| 2193 | The paper is aimed at grounding associative relations as an integrative communicative property of the word, through which the other properties of the word are defined. | 2013 | |||||
| 2194 | The article presents the picture of razing efficiency of biological education by means of development of problem –oriented methods of education. This messed help to realize modern staid standard requirements. Keywords: problematical education, personal significance, cognitive interest | 2013 | |||||
| 2195 | A dark Friedman-Robertson-Walker fluid governed by a non-linear ingomogeneous equation of state (EoS) is considered that it can be viewed as a conveniently simple paradigm for the whole class of models that exhibit phase transitions from a non-phantom towards a phantom era. On the other hand, such dark fluid models may also describe quintessence-like cosmic acceleration. Adding a cosmological constant-like term to the EoS led us to the conclusion that at some t = t1 a future singularity forms, in the sense that the energy density and the Hubble parameter simultaneously approach infinity at this value. Keywords: dark energy, cosmological singularity, cosmic acceleration | 2013 | |||||
| 2196 | In the present article the authors review some peculiarities of adult learners, discuss forms and methods of teaching and learning a foreign language by this category of adult learners. The authors propose their own technology of conducting a game activity at English lessons in a higher school. Keywords: peculiarities, teaching/learning process, adult learners, co-operative learning, active methods, increase motivation, game activities | 2013 | |||||
| 2197 | The article is devoted to the study of axiological problems in the philosophy of Baden School of neokantianism. The idea of philosophy as a theory of values is considers. The author demonstrates transcendent nature of the values, analyses the correlation of the values, benefits and valuation’s acts. The dichotomy of objective reality and values is solved by the category of sense. The article explains the role of values and normative premises in the process of cognitive activity. Keywords: Baden School of philosophy, Wilhelm Windelband, Heinrich Rickert, value, normative base of knowledge, the concept of philosophy | 2013 | |||||
| 2198 | Every modern person is a part of the media communication in which a specific discursive ideology is formed. This type of ideology largely determines the worldview of contemporary members of discourse, and also forces prepared scenarios and behavioral patterns on the participants of communication. This ideological mindset has the influence on everyday life of members of discourse. The object of analysis of this research is discourse of radio. Studying the ways new discursive ideology is formed will allow us to reveal cognitive world models, which are reproduced in the discourse and to define the role of a discourse personality in creating the form and the content of the discourse of radio. The process of formation of new discursive ideology is reflected in the system if contemporary interactive genres. Discourse allows us to use a variety of factors while analyzing the ideology: mental, psychological, pragmatic, gender-based and others. Ideology is a result of the positioning of the subject in the discourse of radio and is revealed in the language organization of its existence, which requires a complex approach comprising all the aspects of the stated problem. Such methodology allows us to reveal the principles of discursive ideology formation and the models of speech behavior of the discourse personality; to determine the structural and functional peculiarities of new speech genres of the media-discourse and internal and external mechanisms of formation of the discursive worldview in the communicative space of the discourse of radio. Keywords: discursive person, discursive practice of media, interaction, communicative interaction, discursive worldview | 2013 | |||||
| 2199 | The paper considers interjections in the framework of the theory of speech acts. Different approaches of foreign linguists to the description of the illoсutionary purpose in interjection’s utterances are analyzed. The ideas of Anna Wierzbicka about the absence of illocutionary purpose in this type of utterances as consequence of their spontaneity was criticized by D. Wilkins and T. Wharton. These researchers adduce arguments in favor of illocution’s presence in interjections and argue that the extent of illocution varies from interjection to interjection, depending on the degree of it’s linguistics or paralinguistics. On the basis of discursive analyses data I argue that above-mentioned regularity contradicts the obvious language facts. The first fact is that the same interjection can be used in various types of speech acts, and another one is that the subclass of volitive interjections has an evident illocutionary purpose in spite of its strong extent of paralinguistics. In this paper I propose new solution to the interpretation of interjections within the speech acts theory, which is based on the understanding that non-controversial description of interjections can be achieved on the base of recognition of their interactional character. An interactional character is understood in this case as subject-subject or object-subject forms of speech behavior which take place at the moment of interjections uttering. Such approach allows to overcome the restrictions of numeral interpretative theories which are relevant only for prototypical emotive interjections. The understanding of interactional nature of interjections speech acts allows us to elaborate the theory that can be used as theoretical basis for all subclasses of interjections. Under this approach all types of interjections could be qualified as behabitives that had been characterized by J. Searle as reactions to behavior of other people. Within the offered classification there is a need of a reinterpretation of the term “behabitives”. This category has to be expanded from traditional etiquette speech acts to all types of utterances containing emotive and volitive interjections. Keywords: interjections, speech acts theory, illocutionary purpose, expressive speech acts, behabitives, emotive interjections | 2013 | |||||
| 2200 | The article attempts to identify some problems affecting the results of the state attestation. Central to them, by right, is the final composition, since it, on the one hand, is aimed at testing general speech competencies, on the other hand, on the specific knowledge and skills of the graduate. The theme of the task is considered to be the reason for additional emotional experiences of the students. For the first time, according to the personal approach, handwriting is regarded as one of the conditions for the successful graduation of the graduates. The paper discusses the difficulties of transition from one type of state attestation to another and formulates some methodological aspects that contribute to their resolution. Particular attention is paid to the general emotional background, constantly created around the complexity of the final structural part of the control and measuring materials. The conducted experiment allows us to analyze the causes of errors made by students in the assignment fulfillment, to highlight their psychological and pedagogical aspects. Not only negative results are considered, but positive dynamics in training are also traced. The influence of the period of preparation for the Unified State Exam on the progress and success of students is traced. In conclusion we are talking about the need for different approaches to prepare students for the state attestation. Keywords: final examination, composition, emotions, handwriting, academic performance | 2013 | |||||