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| 2101 | The article deals with actual trends of efficiency diagnostics of rural municipal educational systems modernization and pedagogical conditions of its realization, which research actuality is conditioned by the necessity of forming rural education development mechanisms: area nets, including modern models of schools (including incomplete and scanty schools), realizing modern educational programs using innovational educational techniques (technologies); models and techniques (technologies) of preparing teachers for rural area and raising the level of their skill Keywords: efficiency diagnostics of municipal educational system modernization | 1584 | |||||
| 2102 | The article deals with the development of teacher professional skills in teacher and learner material designing for schools for learners with special needs (type VIII). The teachers acquire the algorithm of syllabus and material design within the in-service teacher training program. Keywords: skills, syllabus, in-service teacher training, syllabus-methodological support, educational process, additional vocational education | 1584 | |||||
| 2103 | In this article we some typical professional engineering tasks in the sphere of equipment and technology of welding production, taking of which is during the studying of a range of mathematical and natural sciences and professional disciplines cycle according to the curriculum of “Machine building” degree programme. We propose generalized methods for solving professional problems and ways of their specificity in the study of physics at the university. Keywords: typical professional engineering tasks, method, studying, professional activity, the formation method, development of technology. | 1584 | |||||
| 2104 | First, based on extensive statistical analysis of the material there are highlighted key issues and specific processes of reproduction of the population of the Krasnoyarsk Territory in the 1960–80s. That deepens the understanding of the nature of demographic processes in this region. | 1584 | |||||
| 2105 | A new chemical-biological method of preventing soil erosion using cryogel in combination with perennial grasses is proposed. The cryogel proved no negative impact on aboriginal soil microflora. On the one hand the cryogel polymer matrix in the soil is strong enough to withstand the effects of erosion but on the other hand it is quite elastic, so it will not hinder plant growth. The seeds germinated through the cryogel layer form a stable green cover. Cryogels are harmless to humans and environmentally friendly. Keywords: Degradation of soils, cryogel, long-term herbares, microorganisms, intensity of photosynthesis | 1584 | |||||
| 2106 | The article considers the efficiency of the pension system from a position of welfare of the average pensioner, and taking into account the load upon economic entities and economy as a whole. For the assessment of current pension systems the author offers a methodology using the principles of human development calculation. The analysis is carried-out for such countries as Russia, Great Britain, Germany, Sweden reveals unsatisfactory values of the offered indexes and low efficiency of pension systems. Keywords: pension system, index, efficiency, replacement rate | 1584 | |||||
| 2107 | Adaptation as a process is inseparably connected with other processes of the modern society. It is possible just in some compound self-organizing and open systems that exchange information with the environment. The modern society entered its postindustrial epoch of the development which is characterized by the growing current of information and also by the quick qualitative and quantitative forming of new technologies and professional models. The article is the result of the theoretical and experimental research of the concept content of “personal adaptation” and “the psychological means of personal adaptation”. In this article the psychological means and the peculiarities of the professional adaptation of young staff member are viewed, and the psychological means, contributing to the successful personal adaptation of the lecturers to the teaching are brought to light. Keywords: personal adaptation, psychological means of personal adaptation, professional activity, lecturer | 1584 | |||||
| 2108 | The article deals with analysis of the professional language personality of Natalia O’Shea – a singer, musician, songwriter and leader of the rock-group “Mel’nitsa” (The Mill). The material of research is the texts of the interviews (2004–2017 years). The author of the article describes in detail the three levels of the artist’s professional language personality: 1) the level of professional consciousness; 2) the verbal level; 3) the motivating and pragmatical level. The texts of the interviews give knowledge about N. O’Shea’s views of nature of creative work, things which inspire the artist, her musical and general erudition. Natalia O’Shea considers her creative work as a complicated subjective process of connection of individual impressions and emotions with allusions to literary works, fairytales and myths. The artist compares songwriting with stained-glass window creation, cultivation of flower etc. She notes that her activity as a musician is tightly connected with her scientific interests in philology. Natalia O’Shea knows terminology of music very well. In her stories about songwriting and recording of songs, playing the musical instruments the artist uses not only professional lexis, but different expressive means of language. There are a lot of onyms and a number of citations in speech of the artist. This research is interesting for linguopersonology and communicative stylistics of text. Keywords: professional language personality of the artist, Natalia O’Shea, interview | 1584 | |||||
| 2109 | One of the most important problems of modern education is analyzed in the article. The authors are sure that in situation of economical destabilny Russia is in want of a teacher of high political and world view culture and civil fortitude. | 1583 | |||||
| 2110 | In work the opportunity of creation of the concentrator of x-ray radiation capable is shown to collect radiation from a source of the small size from a corporal corner close to 4 p and to concentrate it(him) in the field of smaller, than area of radiation. It is reached (achieved) by use of special geometry of surfaces, along which the x-ray quantums are distributed by repeated reflections, under small corners of sliding. | 1583 | |||||
| 2111 | Forming post-industrial society is characterized by emerging and wide spreading of high technologies (hitech) that leads to changing of the whole structure of the management, which is based on high socio-humanitarian technologies (hi-hume). This raises demands to training of competitive specialists in the sphere of education, science and industry. | 1583 | |||||
| 2112 | Some theoretical problems of the subject of the agreement onerous rendering of services and its varieties - a mobile services are considered. The Determination of the subject of the agreement is produced through appropriation it to one of the essential terms of the agreement. Consideration of the service as the subject of the agreement matches up with the notion of the object of civil matter on rendering the mobile services i.e. notion of the service is analysed as subject of the agreement, and as object of civil matter. In connection with specified aspects subject of the agreement of the rendering the mobile services was considered. | 1583 | |||||
| 2113 | Honesty, Openness, Unselfishness, Love, – at the individual, interpersonal and international levels – are the principles, which allow to establish peaceful inter-group communication and to resolve the conflicts, which are making a significant impact on peoples’ lives. The morals is the ground for all kind of human activities, and there must be little doubt that our future itself depends on the level of each person’s adherence to moral principles. As numerous historical examples show, an armed solution to the conflict can only put an end to the violent phase of conflicts but not to resolve them. This is especially clear when we examine the cases of ethnic and gender conflicts. The cardinal change of psychological and moral atmosphere, the formation of principles of global ethics in the system of interstate and interpersonal relations should facilitate the achievement of the final goal of the elimination of such conflicts. The global ethics are based on the idea that our future safety depends on the changes in human culture. However, the modern state of human culture can be determined as one in a deep crisis, and this crisis is first of all a moral one. This observation is of the major global ethics’ humanitarian value. | 1583 | |||||
| 2114 | The article raises the issue of the complex integration process within the European Union: while the Europeans attempt to build an ideal state, they also wish to keep their own identity, the unique nature of their nations. Thus the issue of national identity is closely bound to the defense of the national state, of the national patrimony within a globalized world | 1583 | |||||
| 2115 | The paper describes a conception of “standard model” for methane emission from the mires of West Siberia. The “standard model” is a complex of (i) methane flux probability densities distributions for typical ecosystems of all natural zones, (ii) period of CH4 emission for all zones, and (iii) fraction of wetland area for all zones. We present experimental data (methane fluxes in forest-tundra) which are the components of “standard model” Aa1. The medians of methane fluxes from palsе, oligotrophic hollows, peat mats and poor fens are 0,14, 1,12, 11,86 and 1,28 mgC•m-2•h-1 accordingly. All abovementioned values relate only to “period of methane emission” which is 120 days in forest tundra. Keywords: methane emission, West Siberia, forest-tundra, palsе mires | 1583 | |||||
| 2116 | The article discusses the features of the seasonal dynamics of 13 ground beetles dominant species in the Southern Vitim plateau. Ground beetles reveal only two types of the seasonal activity (early-summer and middle-summer) in cryoarid conditions of the Southern Vitim plateau. Keywords: ground beetles, seasonal dynamics, age structure, Vitim plateau | 1583 | |||||
| 2117 | 6-year-old data of examinations and physical and chemical laboratory researches of a condition of food raw materials and foodstuff of the food markets of Tomsk are presented. It is established, that carrying out of diagnostic researches have allowed remaining stably safe throughout a number of years of territory of Tomsk. It promoted prevention of distribution of the sharp infectious diseases transferred to the person through a foodstuff. Keywords: food raw materials, foodstuff, veterinary examination, physical and chemical laboratory researches, safety of the population | 1583 | |||||
| 2118 | The article examines the interrelation of language, consciousness and culture, examines different perspectives on the notion of “concept” and its methods of study in a fiction. Using linguistic-hermeneutic method, the author offers his version of the model author’s sphere of concepts of Novalis. Keywords: language, concept, research methods of concepts, author’s sphere of concepts | 1583 | |||||
| 2119 | In this article the questions of interconnection of political parties and democracy as a political regime are analyzed. The democratic and authoritarian tendencies intrinsic to parties as ones of key political institutes of modern states are analyzed by the author of this article. Keywords: political parties, democracy, institutes | 1583 | |||||
| 2120 | In the course of chaos concept analysis in the Silver Age poetry of M. A. Voloshin, M. I. Tsvetaeva and O. E. Mandelshtam, the author considers the relation of the poet’s individual features in the content, structure, and representation means of the key literature concepts at the turn of the century. Keywords: chaos concept, poetic discourse, stylistic usage, idiostyle, textual associates, association directions | 1583 | |||||
| 2121 | The tiered approach to normative and legal security’s formation in management of research activity of the teacher and its realization on the example of the municipal autonomous comprehensive establishment «N.D. Listman Gymnasium» of Tobolsk city is presented in the article. Keywords: research activity, innovative activity, experimental activity, activity standard legal support, normative legal acts, tiered approach | 1583 | |||||
| 2122 | The article provides data on distribution of the bleak in the lower Tom, its portion on number in catches on various sites of this ecosystem. Morphological features of this species (the sizes and structure of scales, meristic and morphometric signs), spawning terms, indicators of reproductive ability, structure of population of the bleak for a row of years (2003–2013) are considered. Keywords: structure, population, morphology, bleak | 1583 | |||||
| 2123 | The material concerning consideration of approaches and the principles of the organization of pedagogical monitoring of innovations are presented in the article. The analysis of the most widespread principles of the organization of monitoring in education and monitoring the quality of education is presented. The principles of the organization of pedagogical monitoring are shown and proved; the interrelation of the principles and functions of pedagogical monitoring is provided. Proceeding from the system of the principles, the main components of pedagogical monitoring of innovations are defined. Keywords: pedagogical monitoring of innovations, principles of monitoring | 1583 | |||||
| 2124 | Use of the method of motivational interviewing for dental examination can reduce the fear and anxiety of patients during several visits to 33,7 % ± 0,18, which can significantly reduce the risk of emergency conditions during the interventions and commitment form in patients dental treatment. Keywords: motivational interviewing, emotional strain before dental appointment, situational uneasiness | 1583 | |||||
| 2125 | In this article specific methods of emotion expressions of men’s and women’s speech by use of the language lexical means are considered. It is proved, that the peculiarities of the author’s emotional status reflection in the text depend on his gender affiliation and have their specific markers. In this work groups of emotionally loaded vocabulary are described, gender differences of using this lexicon in a text are revealed on the base of comparative analysis. The reasons of gender affiliation reflection of the subject in his speech are explained. The manifestation of gender in the speech behaviour of native speakers of a particular language can be verified by analyzing the structures of language. Keywords: means of emotional expression, lexicon, gender, connotation | 1583 | |||||
| 2126 | On the material of the novel “Teacher of fencing” by А. Duma and memoirs of P. Annenkova the author examines the semantics of the image of the decembrist’s wife expressed in the culture of the second half of the 19th century. The specificity of functioning of this type of woman personality comes to light in artistic and autodocumentary discourse. In addition, the analysis is carried out in a comparative aspect: the variants of the Russian and French reception of the decembrist culture and the image of decembrist’s wife are compared. In Russian literature maintenance of the concept of decembrist’s wife is based on spiritually-moral descriptions: oblatory love, devotion, loyalty, patience, courage. The ethical markers of this woman type are genetically related, on the one hand, to аutodocumental tradition of description of a wife, sharing the fate of the “disgraced” (often exiled to Siberia) spouse; and on the other hand, ascend to canonical character of a righteous wife, characteristic of the hagiografic genre. In the novel of А. Duma the beloved of the decembrist I. Annenkov is represented exceptionally in the field of love and love plot, and the chronotop of the novel is limited to the space of intimate history. Thus, the love of the character is interpreted by the teller only as a display of a strong woman passion and is not connected with the spiritually-moral categories of debt, sacrifice, etc. The image of the woman character in the Duma’s novel substantially differs from its prototype (P. Аnnenkova) and from the heroic type of woman personality presented in the Russian literature. Keywords: dekabrizm, autodocumentary literature, reception, dialogue of cultures, poetics, woman personality, referentional, character, discourse, historical novel | 1583 | |||||
| 2127 | Afanasyeva E.M. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 6 (22). P. 22-25 . | 1582 | |||||
| 2128 | The purpose of a method of three-dimensional reflection of soil horizons in natural researches is the study of a relief horizontal surface of a eluvial layer. Use of a method allows to reflect spatial characteristics of nano relief soil surface. A artifact hills bring out on soil sur¬face, This morphology structure is name «prickle». | 1582 | |||||
| 2129 | The article of L.S. Kisteva presents one of the trends in the development of the new Russian drama - verbatim-drama - with the play «Submergence» by E. Narshi taken as an example. | 1582 | |||||
| 2130 | The article is dedicated to the particularities of the orthodox church text as a component part of religious service, role of the text in shaping the religious consciousness. It considers the particularities and the main features of the orthodox religious consciousness and mechanisms of this consciousness operation in modern society. | 1582 | |||||
| 2131 | The article shows the role of intelligentsia in cultural life of the Red Army, its influence upon the processes, occurring in cultural-educational and pedagogical work. On the basis of concrete documentary and actual materials the main trends, scales, forms and methods of intelligentsia participation in the cultural patronage under the Red Army are revealed. | 1582 | |||||
| 2132 | Transformation of sense in professional consciousness of the future teacher arises, as has shown research, from the second rate and it is especially intensively shown before the ending of training in high school. Transformation of senses in consciousness of the future teacher can not be carried out without the reference to own ideas, feelings, associations, experiences concerning forthcoming professional work. The submitted variant of application of qualitative methods of diagnostic research transformation of sense in professional consciousness of the person, can become powerful stimulus by way of reflective self-disclosing the future teachers - professionals. Keywords: consciousness, transformation of sense, vocational training of the teacher, personal sense, the metaphorical text | 1582 | |||||
| 2133 | The article gives theoretical basis for the conception of methodological training of Bachelors and Masters of Education in Geosciences, which is based upon the philosophy of personal, educational and professional development of every student. The author develops the idea of professional competence of a student with major in natural sciences. Keywords: higher professional education, humanization of education processes, conception of methodological training, humanization of pedagogy, professional competence, humanitarian methods and techniques. | 1582 | |||||
| 2134 | The redox potential of soils seems to be a critical environmental factor because it governs the chemical and biochemical form of many compounds and their availability for plants and soil microorganisms. Dissolved and total organic carbon, total nitrogen and activity of reeducates, xanthine oxidase, phenol oxidase and peroxides were determined in the peat samples. The aim of this study is to compare the activity of enzymes participating in redox potential at two depths of profile Tagan peatland: acrotelm and catotelm. The study has shown the impact of two depths of profile peatland on activities enzymes participating in redox potential like nitrate reductase, xanthine oxidase, phenol oxidase and peroxidase. In soil profiles activity of xanthine oxidase, phenol oxidase and peroxidase increased with the depth in the points 2, 3 and 4 and also xanthine oxidase in point 1. Together with extending into the depth of soil, there was the increase in nitrate reductase activity in points 1, 3 and the decrease in points 2, 4. Keywords: peat soils, activity of nitrate reductase, xanthine oxidase, phenol oxidase and peroxidase | 1582 | |||||
| 2135 | The review addresses the question of long-term partner choice by a woman of childbearing age. Biological component of choice is considered on the one hand, and psychological and social on the other. Through theoretical analysis the criteria for selecting long-term partner are being described. It is also highlighted a number of factors (biological, social, psychological) on which selection criteria depend on. Thus, complexity and ambiguity of the choice of longterm partner in the modern world is designated, where social evolution proceeds faster than biological one and is able to exert considerable infl uence on human behavioural programs. Keywords: criteria for partner selection, biological evolution, social evolution, long-term partnership | 1582 | |||||
| 2136 | The problem of law education in secondary school is examined in the article. The special attention is paid to education of legal culture of personality. Keywords: legal consciousness, law education, legal upbringing | 1582 | |||||
| 2137 | The article presents a pedagogical model of professional mobility formation of technical university students. The content and organizational structure of the model elements, criteria and indicators of student mobility formation are defined. Keywords: pedagogical model, professional mobility, acme, competence, self-development, humanitarization, paradigm | 1582 | |||||
| 2138 | The article presents the analysis of peculiarities of creation of family and family life of the Russian law intellectual elite of the period of modernization in the second half of XIX – early XX centuries. The importance of this aspect is due to the significance of the family, especially wife, in creating the conditions for successful scientific and journalistic activities. Some aspects of the problem are reflected in the works of N. L. Pushkareva, L. P. Repina, T. A. Saburova. This issue is at the intersection of problematic fields of history of intellectual culture, and the history of everyday life. A full study of the results of intellectual activity is possible only taking into account the understanding of the working conditions of their creators, their surrounding environment and relationships with family. To understand these features we have applied the methods of biographical and generational analysis, and gender analysis from the standpoint of the historical andrology. Conclusions based on the study with the denoted positions of the diaries and memoirs of the lawyers. Professionally successful lawyers suffered the most comfortable transition to a small family, perceived equitable conjugal role and the active role of the father in the upbringing of children. Marriage was seen as a deliberate step, voluntary, based on love union. The financial position of the bride had a secondary role, importance is given to personal qualities and level of intelligence. They emphasized the undoubted value to family life. Extramarital relations (if mentioned) were described very veiled. Representations of law intellectual elite about family and marriage, as well as practical implementation has coincided with the trends in this direction among the Russian educated society in the second half of XIX – early XX centuries. Keywords: memoirs, diaries, married life, law intellectual elite | 1582 | |||||
| 2139 | The article considers peculiarities of objectivation of one of universal concepts – the concept «Own/Strange» in Selkup culture in comparison with Indo-European and, particularly, Russian culture. | 1581 | |||||
| 2140 | The article deals with the perception peculiarities of John Keats' poetry in Russia, The authors analyze such sonnets as «On the Grasshopper and Crickete. «Sonnet on the Sea», the ode «To Autumns and their translations into Russian made by B. Pasternak. They study B. Pasternak's transnational principles, characteristic stylistic devices and the features of his individual creative understanding of the artistic world of the famous English Romanticist. | 1581 | |||||
| 2141 | With the advent of the new educational paradigm the component content of language training has been greatly changed. Special emphasis among recent changes has been placed on a sociocultural approach, its impact on foreign language teaching. In the paper the authors make an attempt to analyze the essence, some peculiarities and would-be perspectives of the development of a sociocultural approach to language training. | 1581 | |||||
| 2142 | Biostimulating properties of humic acids of mechanoactivated peat and the commercial preparation of humic acids from brown coal have been investigated. It was shown, that a mechanochemical activation of peat considerably increases the yield of humic acids from peat, which possess the expressed biostimulating properties in relation to plants and microorganisms. Keywords: mechanoactivation, peat, humic acids, microorganisms, plants, biostimulating properties | 1581 | |||||
| 2143 | The article shows the importance of adult education in Germany at present. The main legislative acts regulating this sphere are enumerated. It also gives the chief principles of the state which support the adult education. The author makes up the conclusion about the prospects of the further development of adult education in Germany. Keywords: adult education, main types of adult education, legislative acts on adult education, key qualifi cation | 1581 | |||||
| 2144 | The essence of public relations, which is a permanent participant of man’s life and his requirements in a comfortable house leads to the need of the state supervision over the process of sustainability of housing and communal services of municipal services. In fact, at all times, as now, there was a need in accommodation, supply of urban water and fuel, cleaning and street lighting, organization of transport, household and other services. The current situation is not an exception, and it is developing in the formation of the new economic and political structure of the Russian society. Keywords: housing and communal services, rates, government regulation, public utilities reform | 1581 | |||||
| 2145 | The article discusses the features of holding the all-Russian athletics competitions and determination of the level of sportsmenship among the persons with locomotor system diseases. Marked insufficient total number of participants, the predominance of men over women, boys against girls, the number of participants of the championship over the participants of the championship of Russia. Many champions and winners of the championship and the primacy of Russia show mediocre results. There is no competition in many athletic disciplines. Only 12 % of the finals was not less than 6 members, which is a necessary requirement for assignment of the sports discharges in case of their implementation. For a significant number of medals there were no contenders. Many potential participants were unable to reach these competitions because of problems with financing. It is especially difficult to reach Cheboksary for the participants from remote regions of the Russian Federation. On the basis of analysis and generalization of the data the authors revealed the necessity of improving the normative-legal base, regulating the participation of persons with persons with locomotor system disease at all-Russian and regional competitions in athletics. Keywords: athletics, persons with locomotor system desease, championship of Russia, the Protocol and the provisions on conducting competitions, sports categories | 1581 | |||||
| 2146 | Introduction. The article investigates the lexical means of the symbolic and metaphorical representation of the concept of “Fire” in M. Bulgakov’s novel “The Master and Margarita” in terms of their language semantics and cultural connotations, analyzes the significance of this artistic concept for expressing the author’s worldview. The purpose of the work is to investigate the ways of linguistic representation of the concept of “Fire” in the text of the novel “The Master and Margarita”, to identify aspects of their metaphorical and symbolic interpretation at the verbal and conceptual levels, to study the role of this concept in the artistic worldview of the novel. Material and methods. The methodology of work is based on cognitive, linguoculturological and systemicstructural approaches in the study of the figurativeness of the language and artistic speech used in the field of semantics of linguistic units and stylistics of text. The empirical material consists of figurative words and expressions (143 units) which represent the concept of Fire in M. Bulgakov’s novel “The Master and Margarita”, as well as fragments of the text demonstrating its symbolic and metaphorical functioning (160 contexts). Sources of definition of linguistic meanings and mythopoetic symbols were published explanatory and encyclopedic dictionaries. Results and discussion. In M. Bulgakov’s novel “The Master and Margarita” were defined the lexical and textual fund of artistic representations of the concept “Fire”; there were revealed methods and techniques of its textual implementation. The cultural and symbolic meanings of the concept were investigated in the mythology of different cultures. The aspects of the metaphorical and symbolic interpretation of this concept were described in the artistic worldview of the novel “The Master and Margarita”, as well as its role in expressing the author’s intention. Conclusion. The concept of “Fire” is represented in the text structure by a multitude of direct and metaphorical lexical representations expressing various aspects of the manifestation of the fire element through a system of zoomorphic, anthropomorphic, somatic images. Images of fire form the basis for a metaphorical description of a wide range of phenomena of the surrounding world (parts of the human body, precious stones, celestial bodies, everyday objects) and the human inner world (feelings, emotions, conditions). The symbolism of this system of images has deep mythopoetic roots and translates the main meanings of the ideological content of the work. Keywords: concept, fire, symbol, artistic picture of the world, metaphor, myth, Master and Margarita | 1581 | |||||
| 2147 | Introduction. Translation being one of the oldest types of activities is getting particular importance in the modern global world. Translators face the need to accelerate the translation speed, since the development of science, industry, trade, and other spheres of modern society depends on the speed and quality of translation of large amounts of information into different languages. It is becoming increasingly difficult to ensure the quality of translation under such conditions. The very concept of translation quality, although it has been the object of research for many years, is still not clearly defined, while there are different approaches to evaluating the quality of translation in general and specifically there is no single concept of the quality of written translations and a single generally accepted classification of translation errors. This means that such evaluations are not unified and their use may be doubtful. Aim and objectives. The aim of the article is to compare the main approaches to translation quality evaluation as well as existing standards, criteria and parameters for translation quality evaluation. Research methods. The research has used general scientific (methods of logic: analysis, synthesis, generalization); specific scientific (linguistic) methods: descriptive, comparative. Results and discussion. Translation theorists offer several approaches to evaluating the translation quality, which can be reduced to two large groups: quantitative and non-quantitative approaches. To regulate the quality of translations, different states have developed their own regulatory documents and standards. These documents differ significantly from each other: some documents contain requirements for the translation performed (European Translation Quality Standard), others list the types of translation and specify their difference from each other (Russian National Standards), others do not contain exact criteria for quality translation, but provide a list of provisions that need to be taken into account before translating, and also describe in detail the structure of the translation project (American Quality Standard). Conclusion. Organizations engaged in translation in practice use a wide range of national and international translation quality standards, quality evaluation scales, as well as modern tools to quantify the translation quality, i.e. special computer programs to evaluate the quality of translations. The criteria to evaluate the quality of such tools are translation errors, the classifications and typologies of which are presented in a huge number. The absence of a single standard of quality and the periodic inventions of new tools for evaluation of the translation quality are caused by the variety of criteria imposed on the quality of different texts (differ both in theme and function or style). Despite the obvious failure to cover the full range of possible criteria for the qualitative translation of the entire variety of texts, a quantitative evaluation of the formal component of the quality of translated texts is being implemented everywhere. Keywords: evaluation of translation quality, written translation, quality standards, quality criteria, quality parameters | 1581 | |||||
| 2148 | The present article focuses on cultural context of institutional economy and its' changes in terms of eco¬nomic theory. | 1580 | |||||
| 2149 | The article represents the theoretical analysis of role of a pedagogical position of influence in the content of changing of the education. The author analyzes a traditional view at the teacher’s position like a generator of knowledge to pupils, which is in fact an antiauthoritarian position and it is revealed in join interactivity of child and adult. The modern educational situation demands reconsiderations of this state of things and to hold another position as an adviser, tutor, helper, observer. All this positions are linked with so called “mediation” as special type of pedagogical activity, which is being described by the author. | 1580 | |||||
| 2150 | This article is about evolution of American president’s views on problem of organization of world nation association in period between two World Wars. Modification of ideological maintenance of his foreign policy program is found. The place of liberal-idealistic lines in his theoretical intention and foreign policy initiative are showed | 1580 | |||||




