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| 2151 | The article is devoted to variation of network terminology in Russian internet discourse. The research is based on data collected from the sources of internet communication devoted to network technologies. The following variation types are being described: syntactical, semantic, functional and stylistic as well as their varieties. The article describes the main reasons for network terminology variation on formal, semantic, functional and stylistic levels as well as the relationship of different variation types to the problem of word equality. As a result, the main reason for variation of professional items in computer network sublanguage was defined. It lies in the very process of borrowing specialized lexis into the Russian language as a result of professional international communication intensification. Inside the Internet discourse the variation of network terminology is one of the ways to change communication registers and showing the dynamics of this discourse. Keywords: network terminology; variation; formal variation; semantic variation, functional and stylistic variation | 1935 | |||||
| 2152 | The increase in the number of disabled children requires from specialists new methods, technologies and means of correction at the current stage of development of education. The article discusses the possibilities of the genre of the musical training of future teachers for working in conditions of inclusion. The search for alternative forms of training of future specialists determines the relevance of the article. The presented method of the interactive musical was considered from different positions within the framework of the realization of the formation of the inclusive competences of the students of the pedagogical faculty. The experience of staging a musical on the basis of higher educational institutions as a form of practice-oriented training of future professionals working with children with disabilities (HIA), and implementation of interactive musical institutions as a gradual and complementary work demonstrates positive results. The first stage is devoted to the formation of a new pedagogical consciousness, underlying the adoption of different children and their development, a tolerant acceptance of children with various pathologies. The second stage is directly devoted to the study of new techniques that allow to create independently for a child the conditions for inclusion in the educational process, taking into account his characteristics and needs. The authors also propose to use it in working with children with disabilities. These areas are recommended as nontraditional forms of work with students of higher educational institutions. Keywords: children with disabilities, interactive musical, inclusive education, inclusive-oriented training, competence, musical, non-traditional, vocational training, correctional work | 1935 | |||||
| 2153 | The article deals with approaches to the definition of the essence of foreign communicative competence and its structural components. The author pays special attention to the study of language competence in the structure of the foreign communicative competence. The paper presents two components of the language competence: readiness and ability to apply linguistic knowledge (orthographic, phonetic, grammatical and lexical ones) and skills of operating this knowledge in accordance with the spheres, situations and themes of communication intended for learning at the secondary school. The author of the article developed and implemented the «Sound-letter train» evaluative method in order to determine the level formation of above-mentioned knowledge and skills. The article presents the method passport: a detailed description of an application procedure, the necessary tools for implementation, and also the introduction (instruction) for students. It demonstrates one full-text version of the method, which had been implemented in the group of students. While describing the technique, the author points out the variability of time and contingent of people on whom the method may be implemented. The author proposes the topics and ways of modifying the method for students depending on the contingent and the training level. The author comes to the conclusion that the method is a way of assessing the formation of orthographic and phonetic knowledge and skills of operating them in the context of the system-activity approach. This method takes into account the requirements of the federal state educational standard for the growing role of the students’ independence while detecting themselves knowledge gaps, expression by them of self-regulation and self-esteem. Keywords: foreign communicative competence, language competence, orthographic and phonetic knowledge and skills of operating them, the «Sound-letter train» evaluative method | 1935 | |||||
| 2154 | Malysheva L.G. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 83-85 . | 1934 | |||||
| 2155 | The paper tells about socio-economic conditions of drug business in Colombia in the last decades of XX cen¬tury. Main constituents of Colombian drug symbiosis are analyzed. The activity of cartels, the pressure of economy on criminality and political failure in organizing struggle against drug traffic are considered as well. | 1934 | |||||
| 2156 | The article reviews method and technique of research used by Yu.I. Ozheredov who applies integrated approach to study genesis of indigenous peoples of Western Siberia. Linguistic analysis of the river name Kionga has many flaws and defects that materially disprove the conclusions. Such a linguistic analysis is to be based upon presence or absence of sound alternations between the indigenous languages and not upon single cases of resemblance between assimilated forms in Russian. | 1934 | |||||
| 2157 | This article contents the analyses of the substantial parts of the investment momentum, influence on the investment system. | 1934 | |||||
| 2158 | This article presents the fundamental historic stages in the scientific and research development of the faculty of foreign languages of Tomsk State Pedagogical University. The authors point out the most significant scientific achievements in the sphere of linguistics and methods of foreign language teaching. | 1934 | |||||
| 2159 | The article addresses the usage of authentic advertising German texts and methods of applying them in teaching of German. | 1934 | |||||
| 2160 | Sociology of religion has been conceptually and theoretically isolated for a long time. The situation has changed at 70es with actualization of NRM theme. On the one hand, there were recruited new explanatory models from the adjoining sociological spheres – conflict theory, sociology of medicine, theory of the economic activity. On the other hand, academic community was polarized because of specific character of area of study on the strength of question about the religious phenomenon researcher’ professional ethics. The most part of the article is dedicated to the review of dominant interpretation systems in the sociology of religion. The key deduction of the article is a positioning of researcher’s state and potential level of the objectivity in religious studies as a central methodological issue in the sociology of religion. | 1934 | |||||
| 2161 | New medical technologies and the modern development of medical science determine the need for systematic post-graduate training. So far there are no science-based methods of continuous medical education implementation. Moreover, the motivation of nursing staff in systematic professional development is not explored. In the article the opinion of experts concerning independent formation on a speciality of average medical workers and the motivation analysis to regular improvement of professional skill is presented. Keywords: average medical staff, post-graduate training, system, motivation | 1934 | |||||
| 2162 | The article is devoted to the metaphors, displaying the inner world (phenomena of the phyche) in “The Mind Parasites” by C. Wilson. Reasons for difficulties in their producing and understanding are analysed. The list of the difficulties is founded on the material of the above mentioned novel. Keywords: English, metaphor, phenomena of the phyche, concepts of the inner world, basic metaphor models, metaphor producing and understanding. | 1934 | |||||
| 2163 | In this article the realization of the quest’s features on the “Russian” fantasy material by M. Semenova about Wolfhound is discussed. Such subject’s characteristics of the way in fantasy as description of spatial traveling moving and internal changes of the hero, the meaning of the way’s aim are studied. Keywords: fantasy, subject of the way, quest, fairy tale | 1934 | |||||
| 2164 | The article is devoted to the scientifi c research of the “project” and the “design”. It describes the stages of transition of these terms from technical range to humanities. Keywords: the project, the designing, needs, purpose, means of realization, the result | 1934 | |||||
| 2165 | This article is devoted to the description of the suffix -j, which continues to exist in the Selkup dialects as the stem-building element. Keywords: thematic groups, phonetic variability, semantic field, stem-building suffixes | 1934 | |||||
| 2166 | The need for the transition of the Russian economy to innovative development is discussed in the article. The main cause of barriers for implementation of this transition is shown. The limited use of direct government regulatory instruments and the necessity of combining them with indirect methods to stimulate this development are described. Creating a favorable climate for innovation as the main indirect instrument of regional development is presented herein. The analysis of the innovation climate definition and its structure was conducted. Indicators of innovations development of the Tomsk region are considered and reasons for the success of this process are summarized, including: the development of scientific and educational complex in the region, the availability of skilled labor, the active support of innovative development authorities, development of regional legislation in the sphere of innovation compared to other Russian regions. The current issue of further innovative development of the region and the ways to solve them are highlighted. Keywords: innovation economy, innovation climate, instruments of indirect influence, Tomsk region | 1934 | |||||
| 2167 | The article deals with the problems of development of education, indications of crisis in education, paradigm change, basic principles of education. The author comes to the conclusion that the attempts to adjust all Russian educational higher institutions to university criteria will lead to no good. It is noted in the paper that the pledge of success of modernization, development of human potential and national security is not elite education for the rich and managers but egalitarian education for all people. The suggested idea is that education is one of the main elements of social production-reproduction of the person himself and not a part of service sphere. The author has marked some ways of solving problems of development of education. Keywords: problems of development of education, reproduction of a person, higher education institutions, versatile development of person’s abilities | 1934 | |||||
| 2168 | Introduction. Modern study of terminologies and term systems are carried out in the aspect of cognitive terminology. Research devoted to the study of the term semantics in the context of cognitive terminology is gaining popularity. The aim of the work is to create frame models of the term semantics of the subject area “Construction Technologies”, to identify the main cognitive categories and subcategories represented by these models and characteristic of construction terminology, as well as the means of their expression. Material and methods. The material for the study is the terms of the sphere of construction technologies, selected from the terminological dictionaries on construction, regulatory documents, educational and scientific literature, as well as catalogues of construction products and professional websites for construction engineers. The research methodology is based on the method of linguistic modeling, frame analysis was used to study the term semantics. The techniques of definitional and component analysis are also used. Results and discussion. The frame modeling of the term semantics of the professional field “Construction technologies” was performed on the basis of the word-formation structure of the derived term. As a result of the analysis of frame models, correlated with the word-forming types, the following cognitive categories in the terminology of the sphere of construction technologies are defined: “process”, “attribute”, “ability / characteristic”, “action”, “object”. The article provides a detailed analysis of the semantics of Russian terms that actualize the cognitive categories “process” and “feature”. Frame models of term semantics are proposed; the frame consists of slots, which are components of the meaning of the term and are represented by various morphemes. The categorical slot is of particular importance as it correlates with the part-of-speech belonging of the term. The following subcategories specify the semantics of the identified cognitive categories: “technology of manufacturing / application of building materials”, “stage of the technological process”, “special construction works / results of these works”, “construction defect”, etc. These subcategories are defined by the specifics of the terminology of the field of construction technologies. Conclusion. As a result of frame modeling the semantics of the terms of the sphere “Construction technologies” and the analysis of the cognitive categories “process” and “attribute”, within each of them, subcategories specific to construction terminology were identified. It was revealed that the most productive way of word formation in the analyzed terminology is suffixation and prefixation. The proposed frame models of terms reflect fragments of scientific knowledge verbalized by special nominations, and frame analysis is an effective method for studying the ways of categorizing scientific information. Keywords: construction terminology, cognitive terminology, frame, semantics | 1934 | |||||
| 2169 | The article explores the development of private charity of Tomsk entrepreneurs in the sphere of comprehensive primary and secondary professional education in the sec¬ond half of XIX-XX centuries. | 1933 | |||||
| 2170 | Diagnostics and forecasting of the optimum personality of a manager are problems that has not been solved by management psychology until now. The article presents results of the investigations of social and psychological characteristics and models of behaviour of managers, currently performing their duties, and the comparative analysis of the obtained data and the resuits of foreign research. The conducted analysis has shown that the social and psychological potential of managers in Russia does not always conform to the modern situation with its needs. The problem of personnel planning with the accent on creating a reserve of managers, developing and applying improved methods of assessment of their activity, appears most urgent today. | 1933 | |||||
| 2171 | Patriarch Nikon’s statute-will. The paper is dedicated to the study of patriarch Nikon’s manuscript having been unknown earlier – his last will to the brotherhood of the Resurrection monastery of New-Jerusalem. The work is known in one manuscript copy. The sources are Joseph Volotsky’s last will and two litle-known literary texts of the church literature, which were used in Russian manuscript tradition of the XVII-th century. The analysis of the sources has allowed us to determine the genre of literature as the statute-will of the monastery’s founder; to define the time of literary text’s writing as the first half of 1660s; to show its special place in the cotext of the ancien Russian literature. | 1933 | |||||
| 2172 | The article describes bronze artifacts made in Siberian Scythian beast style. All pieces came from Tomsk Ob region and date back to V–III centuries B.C. These artifacts reflect similarity in outlook of the population Tomsk Ob region with the population of the Scythian world. | 1933 | |||||
| 2173 | Razumova N.E. -. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 8 (71). P. 145-147 - | 1933 | |||||
| 2174 | The article discusses the features of the political development of the Tuvan People’s Republic in the 1920s–1930s, associated with both lack of experience of the independent existence of the state in previous periods of its development and great influence of the USSR on all aspects of life of the Tuvan society. The last circumstance led to the adoption of a one-party political system headed by the Tuvan people’s revolutionary party, formed almost simultaneously with TPR in 1922. The young Republic at the same time gained experience in both state and party organization. Considering the total illiteracy in the 1920s, the former ruling elite continued to take the leading positions in the state. Active intervention of the Soviet Russia in the internal political situation of the TPR in the late 1920’s led to the coming to power of the “lefts”, that began a radical socialist transformation, and proclaimed a non-capitalist way of the development of the country. A political system, similar to the USSR, is gradually being approved in Tuva. The scientific importance of the study is determined by the fact that its results and the conclusion deepen and widen the existing information in the national historiography on the historical experience of the state-organization in the years of the TPR, moreover, they reveal the features of its political development both in the time under consideration and in the present time. Keywords: Tuvan People’s Republic, sovereignty, Constitution, Tuvan people’s revolutionary party, Tuvan revolutionary youth Union, the Great Khural, the Small Hural, “left”, “right” | 1933 | |||||
| 2175 | Despite the considerable number of works devoted to studying of problems of preschool education, the question of value-semantic content of the concept, its specificity and peculiarities of formation to date is poorly understood. Many scientists, researchers for a detailed description of the specifics, typical characteristics and indicate the semantic content of scientific concepts use the term «discourse». Based on the understanding that preschool education is one of the links in the structure of General education can be considered the preschool discourse as an integral part of the educational discourse. Тhe understanding that preschool education is one of the links in the structure of General education can be considered the preschool discourse as an integral part of the educational discourse. Indicated that participants in the contemporary process of preschool education of children with diverse social experience, can broadcast a meaningful value-semantic component of the pedagogical concept of «preschool education». As a result of communication the subject of communication can distort the meaning of scientific concepts. This provision defines the principle position of the author about the need to design pedagogical discourse of future specialists. The inclusion of students – future teachers in practical communicative environment of the subjects of preschool education with the help of quasiprofessional activity will help them identify value-semantic content of preschool education. Keywords: preschool education, pedagogical discourse, value-semantic content | 1933 | |||||
| 2176 | The paper considers interjections in the framework of the theory of speech acts. Different approaches of foreign linguists to the description of the illoсutionary purpose in interjection’s utterances are analyzed. The ideas of Anna Wierzbicka about the absence of illocutionary purpose in this type of utterances as consequence of their spontaneity was criticized by D. Wilkins and T. Wharton. These researchers adduce arguments in favor of illocution’s presence in interjections and argue that the extent of illocution varies from interjection to interjection, depending on the degree of it’s linguistics or paralinguistics. On the basis of discursive analyses data I argue that above-mentioned regularity contradicts the obvious language facts. The first fact is that the same interjection can be used in various types of speech acts, and another one is that the subclass of volitive interjections has an evident illocutionary purpose in spite of its strong extent of paralinguistics. In this paper I propose new solution to the interpretation of interjections within the speech acts theory, which is based on the understanding that non-controversial description of interjections can be achieved on the base of recognition of their interactional character. An interactional character is understood in this case as subject-subject or object-subject forms of speech behavior which take place at the moment of interjections uttering. Such approach allows to overcome the restrictions of numeral interpretative theories which are relevant only for prototypical emotive interjections. The understanding of interactional nature of interjections speech acts allows us to elaborate the theory that can be used as theoretical basis for all subclasses of interjections. Under this approach all types of interjections could be qualified as behabitives that had been characterized by J. Searle as reactions to behavior of other people. Within the offered classification there is a need of a reinterpretation of the term “behabitives”. This category has to be expanded from traditional etiquette speech acts to all types of utterances containing emotive and volitive interjections. Keywords: interjections, speech acts theory, illocutionary purpose, expressive speech acts, behabitives, emotive interjections | 1933 | |||||
| 2177 | This article is a part of a larger study on the Siberian modern hagiographic literature for children and adolescents. The study of religious and literary texts of hagiographic character of the Siberian Holy righteous elder Theodore of Tomsk in this article is carried out in the aspect of receptive aesthetics. The first part of the article is devoted to the study of “horizon of expectations” of the young readers of contemporary hagiographic literature. To do this, an experiment was conducted with a written survey of adolescents of secondary and Sunday schools of Tomsk to ascertain the sociology of their reader taste and competence. In the course of the experiment, the students answered the questions of the questionnaire, which allowed to identify the current and potential reader of the hagiographic literature with the existing ideas about the cultural concept of holiness, as well as clarify the attitude of the respondents to the hagiographic literature. The second part of the article presents the results of a study of the reception by children of adolescent age of children’s life-related works about the Siberian saint. Keywords: hagiography, genre, life, receptive aesthetics, reader, experiment, questionnaire, survey, recipient | 1933 | |||||
| 2178 | Introduction. The article highlights the specifics of the legal discourse in the aspect of its institutional interdependence and space conceptualization of metaphor terminology. The aim of the article is to identify the interrelation between the SPACE (horizontal/vertical) conceptualization of the metaphorical terminology of the Russian legal discourse and the horizontal line classification by branches of law and the vertical hierarchical system of the Russian legislation system. Material and methods. The legal discourse notion and its specificity is considered through the prism of legislative system branch classification accepted in the Russian Federation. The conceptual structure of the legislation system arranged in the form of the horizontal line classification by branches of law and the vertical hierarchical system of conceptual metaphor representation is realized through the terminology of the legal discourse. Results and discussion. Conceptualization in the field of metaphor terminology directly reflects the conceptual structure of the law branch. Although there is a broad variety of grounds for classification typology, the conceptualization of knowledge structures depends directly on the branch of law. Legal branch metaphor terms are constructs of a particular branch of legal discourse, which transfer special concepts of mentality regarding the objects of a particular branch of legal discourse. Conclusion. The analysis of the specifics of the institutional legal discourse reveals the conditionality and interdependence of the knowledge conceptualization within metaphor modeling in the legal terminology. The nominative means for the concepts system transfer are based on the terminology concept system and are determined mainly by the legal context (i.e. legal branch). The content of the knowledge structures in the legal discourse terminology is determined and influenced by the evolution of the legal knowledge within the framework of language and socio-cultural community. Keywords: legal discourse, space conceptualization, legal term, conceptual metaphor | 1933 | |||||
| 2179 | Dementyeva S.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 1 (4). P. 70-72 . | 1932 | |||||
| 2180 | Reviakina V.I. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 4 (7). P. 43-46 . | 1932 | |||||
| 2181 | The article is devoted to philological novel, a widespread genre of the contemporary Russian prose (A. Bitov, V. Novikov). The origins of the genre (works written by V. Rozanov, V. Shklovsky in the 1910th and 1920th) are studied, peculiarities of its poetics especially the synthesis of philological and artistic discourses and intertextuality are analysed in the article. | 1932 | |||||
| 2182 | Approach to education from the viewpoint of the author’s theory of modeling is considered in the paper. The attitude to undertaking additional construction and analysis of the drawing for enrichment of a geometric model (external and internal) has allowed to form compact and efficient set of recommendations for solution of geometric problems «on construction». Study of geometry, founded on this approach, forms knowledge and skills in the field of mathematical modeling. | 1932 | |||||
| 2183 | Ancient Indo-European consonantal declensions are considered in this paper as the formal sign of referring certain groups of substantives to the animate/active class. | 1932 | |||||
| 2184 | The features of teachers training in the institution of skills development are described. The approaches to the design of the educational process according to the psychological characteristic of adult learners are justified. Keywords: skills, adult learners, life and professional experience of adult learners, selection of skills’ content, organizational forms of teachers training, self-education | 1932 | |||||
| 2185 | The article deals with the peculiarities of using the names of English and Russian money units for creating measuring valuation. Much attention is paid to the figurative meanings of the names of coins and banknotes in the English and Russian languages. Keywords: Division of the substance into fragments and information into bits, category, lexical-semantic field, metaphor, cognitive valuation | 1932 | |||||
| 2186 | The article deals with testing the model of forming a professional-creative position of the future architect and designer within the discipline of “History of Culture and Arts” in college. It defines the principles that underlie the model and describes the contents of training modules. The article describes the features and results of mastering each training module, as well as the model as a whole. Keywords: professional attitude, pedagogical model, a cultural history, methods of teaching | 1932 | |||||
| 2187 | Implementation of web 2.0 resources in techniques of virtual physics labs is considered as previous approach that will foster the connection between a real experiment and its idealized model studied in the course of lesson or independently. As an example, the studies of Doppler’s effect and the movement of charged particles in the magnetic field are described to demonstrate the priority of the practical actions in the physical laboratory. Keywords: physical experiment, physical laboratory, virtual models, web 2.0 services, methods of teaching physics | 1932 | |||||
| 2188 | It is proved that when 8 fermions associated with the supersymmetries broken by the AdS4 x CP3 superbackground are gauged away by using the k-symmetry corresponding equations obtained by variation of the AdS4 x CP3 superstring action are contained in the set of fermionic equations of the OSp(4j6)=(SO(1; 3) x U(3)) sigma-model. Keywords: AdS4 x CP3 superstring, OSp(4j6)=(SO(1; 3) x U(3)) sigma-model, osp(4j6) superalgebra, equations of motion | 1932 | |||||
| 2189 | Rustam Karapetyan (Krasnoyarsk) is the author of six children’s books. He also has publications in many children’s magazines and collective books. The article continues a series of studies devoted to the poetry of contemporary Siberian authors for children. The author of the article analyzes phonetics, grammar, vocabulary, figurative system and lyrical plot. Karapetyan’s children’s poetry has structural integrity. An important category of his poetry is the game (play). The game / play is dual. On the one hand, the poet realizes it as free creativity, which a child can realize, but an adult can’t. On the other hand, the game is an opportunity to try different life roles. The child and the parent are opposed to each other, but at the same time they are mutually necessary as two complementary worlds. A small hero of Karapetyan’s poetry exists in two parallel spheres. There are space of reality and his imagination. Fantasy is more significant than reality. The motives of flight, travel, magic transformation are constantly repeated in poetry. In addition, the poet is not afraid to use the plots and motives that were previously encountered in Russian children’s literature. Karapetyan’s creativity enters into a dialogue with well-known authors and it continues the tradition of classical lyrics for children. Keywords: contemporary poetry for children, Siberian poetry, Rustam Karapetyan, structure of poetic text | 1932 | |||||
| 2190 | The article presents the results of the comparative analysis of the dynamics of the formation of the indices of the students’ professional motivation in Ershov Ishim Teachers Training Institute (branch) of Tyumen State University. The first and the fourth-year students (2015-2016 academic year) and the first and the fifth-year students (2016-2017 academic year) of three departments (Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Natural Sciences; Social and Humanities Faculty and Pedagogical Faculty) were examined. All the students are trained in three directions: 44.03.01 Pedagogical Education, 44.03.04 Professional Training and 44.03.02 Psychological and Pedagogical Education. According to the authors’ opinion training of highly qualified teachers is the consequence of the timely development of the mechanisms of the increase in the students’ interest in obtaining qualitative knowledge, the development of the necessary skills, which correspond to their professional competence. On the basis of the qualitative analysis of the results of diagnostic procedures (K. Zamfir’s technique «Motivation of professional activity» (A. Rean’s modification), T. N. Silchenkova’s technique «Studying the motives of the pedagogical profession» and V. A. Yadov’s technique «Studying the factors of the appeal of a profession» (I. Kuzmina and A. Rean’s modification) the authors developed some recommendations for the teachers of higher education institutions, that will make it possible to increase the level of the students’ professionally significant motives and will contribute to the acquisition of the motive, guiding and effective basis of the development of their professional motivation. Keywords: professional motivation, quality of education, university education | 1932 | |||||
| 2191 | Nowadays, political communication uses a whole range of confrontational speech strategies and tactics aimed at discrediting opponents in an information war, as well as imposing their point of view and forming a certain public opinion regarding discredited objects. A confrontational strategy provides the speaker with the opportunity to express a negative attitude towards his opponent, hostility and willingness to enter into conflict to achieve his own goals, ignoring the goals and interests of the other side. A confrontational strategy involves retreat and even violation of moral and ethical norms. Confrontational speech strategies include strategies of submission and persuasion, discrediting. Each of the strategies is implemented using different speech tactics. In order to effectively counter the threats of negative information impact, it is necessary to identify the speech strategies and tactics used by the German Federal Chancellor Olaf Scholz, which determines the relevance of the study. The purpose of the research is to study the confrontational strategies and tactics in O. Scholz’s speech, affecting a mass audience and aimed at discrediting both the image of Russia itself and Russian foreign policy. The source of the research material was Olaf Scholz’s keynote speech, which he delivered to the German Federal Government on February 27, 2022. This speech was the FGR reaction to the beginning of a special military operation by the Russian Federation. Descriptive and comparative methods along with contextual analysis techniques, as well as definitional, semantic analysis were used to achieve this goal. The article analyzes two confrontational strategies used by Olaf Scholz: discrediting, submission and persuasion. The discrediting strategy is used more often than the strategy of submission and persuasion. The following discrediting tactics have been identified: accusation, negative forecasting and polarization. The strategy of submission and persuasion is objectified with the help of threats and orders. Confrontational tactics act both autonomously (in isolation) and in combination with each other (combined). Keywords: speech aggression, confrontational speech strategy, discrediting strategy, strategy of submission and persuasion, speech tactics, political communication, the German language, Olaf Scholz | 1932 | |||||
| 2192 | . | 1931 | |||||
| 2193 | The authors of the article offer a system of cooperation organization at literature lessons. As a result pupils demonstrate deep understanding of epic nature of the novel. | 1931 | |||||
| 2194 | The article gives the characteristic of various forms of transition to democracy. By means of this material failure of democratic transition in Russia is analyzed. The author makes an attempt of the analysis of a modern political regime of Russia. | 1931 | |||||
| 2195 | This article is devoted to the investigation of the specific character of image economical discourse. In the article image materials are classified according to the purpose of their creation and methods of image creation are also investigated. | 1931 | |||||
| 2196 | The article presents the data about efficiency of the individual form of organization of educational process, taking into account speech difficulties of a child 5–6 years old with the use of the electronic program, that by turn, allows to optimize logopedist’s work and to reduce time for the choice of materials for studies, to diversify training methods. Keywords: logopaedics, individual form of teaching, electronic program | 1931 | |||||
| 2197 | The article is intended to make an attempt to allocate the German verbs supposing occurrence of morphological variants at formation of three basic forms basing on a material of the reference books and dictionaries. Keywords: variability, morphological variants, full variants, incomplete variants, basic forms of the verb | 1931 | |||||
| 2198 | The paper presents the analysis of the dynamics of the constancy of the major pharmacopoeia drug of Trans-Ural steppe communities in the Republic of Bashkortostan grazing pressure gradient. Keywords: Мedicinal plants, steppe vegetation, Trans-Urals, syntaxonomy, constancy | 1931 | |||||
| 2199 | The article is devoted to the research of perception of existential potential of the personality and Dostoyevsky's creativity by the Russian religious philosophers of the turn of the XIX–XX centuries. Religious philosophers revealed the mechanism of realization of philosophical potential of existential anthropology of Dostoyevsky in his works of art and an ego-documents. Religious philosophers are concentrated not on detection of compliance of views of Dostoyevsky to a moral and philosophical paradigm of existentialism, and on the search of existential meanings of creativity of the writer and corresponding to them existential in the fundamental principle of ways of a text creation. Representatives of the Russian kosmizm for the first time approached to existential interpretation of the worldview of the writer, both artistic and personal, created under the influence of empirical impressions and esthetic experiences. Ideological fullness of works was understood by them in indissoluble unity with Dostoyevsky's life experience. Keywords: F.M. Dostoyevsky, author, existential consciousness, personality, existential anthropology, ideal, dialogue, religious experience, religious philosophy, N. A. Berdyaev, Vl. Solovyov, G. V. Florovsky, S. L. Frank, N. O. Lossky, K. Leontyev, L. Shestov | 1931 | |||||
| 2200 | Three-dimensional acceleration in general relativity can be defined so that spinless particle in the process of evolution in an external gravitational field can not exceed the speed of light. We ask what happens if a spinless particle is replaced by test-particle with spin one-half. Inclusion of spin-gravitational interaction gives generalized Papapetrou equations with modified metric along the world-line. The modified metric should be used to calculate the acceleration of spinning particles. Inclusion of spin-electromagnetic interaction in flat space gives generalized Frenkel equations, where an effective metric along world-line arises for the particle with anomalous magnetic moment. This implies that intervals of time (and distance) probed by such particle in the presence of electromagnetic field slightly differ from those in empty space. Keywords: ultra-relativistic spinning particle, Frenkel equation, BMT equation, Papapetrou equation | 1931 | |||||