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| 4301 | The overcome of the ecological process may be carried out by the quality change of the paradigm in culture and science. It is necessary to bring up the consecutive ecological culture-of behavior and thinking. The ecological problem gives the possibility to clear up the content of many ethic categories, to deepen the analysis of moral responsibility of scholars and politicians, to establish a new outlook and values on the environment. | 1782 | |||||
| 4302 | A combined model where the vertical impurity dis¬persal was calculated by means of a set of differential equations, such as equations of motion, turbulent dif¬fusion and heat conduction, while the horizontal dis¬persal was computed by a Gaussian model was used. The proposed model is complemented with as¬signed semi-empirical dependences for altitude varia¬tions of wind velocity, turbulent exchange coefficient, atmospheric temperature and turbulence statistics. The calculations done allowed us to estimate the pollution level for different meteorological conditions and pollu¬tion sources and provide recommendations as to how to reduce its disastrous effect on the environment. | 1782 | |||||
| 4303 | In this article the duality of mentality of a man of traditional cultures of Siberia and the North is characterized by a combination of empirical and pre-ioglcal elements of mentality. Empirical element of mentality of a man of traditional culture embodies individual practical experience of formal-logical order. But being indifferent to the objective cause and effect relationships of the phenomena, he reveals particular attentiveness to manifested and hidden mystical links between phenomena, the basis of which is the law of mystical contiguity of cause and effect. As a result of domination of such law a man of traditional society makes his behavior in the culture. This explains the duality of mentality of a man of traditional culture of Siberia and the North, whose empirical intuition is subjected to the «supreme collective notions*. | 1782 | |||||
| 4304 | The structure and possibilities of a program complex are submitted. The mathematical model and a calculation technique of parameters of spatial currents on parallel computing systems in areas with irregular geometry are offered. The physical pictures of currents about the closed curvilinear surfaces, burning granules of fuel are submitted. The questions of modeling of air movement in territory of city building and admixture distribution from sources of pollution in a ground layer of an atmosphere are considered. | 1782 | |||||
| 4305 | The author of the article found out the ways of semantic assimilation of borrowings, which were locked in the Tomsk business writing of the XVIIth century: the semantic identity of a borrowing and its foreign prototype, the specialization of lexical meaning of a borrowing, the abstracting of semantics of the lexeme-prototype, allegorical analogical development of the lexical meaning of unnative nomination in language- recipient. | 1782 | |||||
| 4306 | The article is dedicated to the development of international collaboration of higher schools in Siberia with the capitalist countries at the end of the 50s – the beginning of the 90s of the XXth century. The problems of the formation and expansion of inter-school scientific relations, exchange of experience in the process of organization of joints research, taking part in the international scientific congresses, conferences, and seminars are being investigated | 1782 | |||||
| 4307 | Описание инвестиций в человека на базе концепции жизненного цикла | 1782 | |||||
| 4308 | The results of the experimental work on the formation of readiness of military specialists on the use of radio communication facilities for professional activities are presented in the article. Theoretical model of readiness and the process of the diagnostic monitoring of the dynamics of the formation of components of readiness are described in it. Keywords: the use of radio communication facilities, a military specialist, military professional subjects, readiness for professional activities, pedagogic monitoring, an expert opinion | 1782 | |||||
| 4309 | Taking into consideration the analysis of the models of teaching children of different ages some ways of organization of education process at ungraded schools are suggested in this article. Keywords: different-age teaching, ungraded school, content of education. | 1782 | |||||
| 4310 | There were observed questions of contact interaction of elements of construction of the cable. There was introduced a method of determination of tribology characteristics of elements in the final product. We received formulas for determination contact and tangential strains, which depend on mechanical matter of material and geometrical dimension of the cable. Keywords: contact interaction, tribology characteristics, displacements, lead of a cable, lay of a strand, contact and tangential strains. | 1782 | |||||
| 4311 | The article is devoted to one of the most important fields of Russian linguistics – variantology. The author describes the lexical units identification rules as the variants of the word using the basic states given by the founders of the word identity and difference theory. The author is developing the idea of existence of the formal semantic type of word variation. Keywords: the variation of words, the type of variants of words | 1782 | |||||
| 4312 | In the article problems and ways to implement of imitation (modeling) technology in professional methodical training of a foreign language teacher are described. Tasks in modern practical works are analysed. Author’s tasks are offered which let implement the given technology in professional pedagogical education. Keywords: a foreign language teacher, methodical training, imitation technology. | 1782 | |||||
| 4313 | This article deals with the concept “panoramic-pedagogical thinking”. It also proves possibility of its formation during high school education. It characterizes external and internal laws of formation process and principles corresponding to them. Keywords: panoramic-pedagogical thinking; concept of panoramic-pedagogical thinking formation; laws; principles | 1782 | |||||
| 4314 | The article is devoted to analisis results of the 1-st youth scientific school with international participation “synchronism and diachrony: modern paradigmes and modern conceptions” on the subject “Evolution of forms of existential consciousness in culture: synchronism and diachrony”. Keywords: existential consciousness, “frontier situation”, reflection, genesis, synthesis, dialogue, author, epoch, discourse, ethnic identity, artistic consciousness, narrative culture, poetic, genre, religious culture, cinema | 1782 | |||||
| 4315 | The article discusses various approaches to define creativity. Criteria, technologies, principles and means of developing creativity are identified. The peculiarities of the development of creativity in the study of general physics course are mentioned. Keywords: creativity, creative thinking, developing of creativity | 1782 | |||||
| 4316 | The aim of this article is the research of transformation`s peculiarities of the Russian society sexual way of life in the 16th century. The author singles out two tendencies in this process: archaizing (authoritarian) and modernizing (humanistic). Keywords: State of Russia, history, 16th century | 1782 | |||||
| 4317 | The problem of realization of the state policy in formation of Russian legal culture of citizens is considered in the article. The insufficient number of hours for the studies of the subject “Law” in educational institutions is discovered. On the base of the research, the author proposes to introduce the discipline “Law” for the elementary and basic general education. Keywords: sense of justice, legal education, legal culture, discipline “Law” | 1782 | |||||
| 4318 | The article is devoted to the preparation of teachers for vocational education of young people in catering. Considers the problem of the acute needs of the Tomsk region in qualified personnel to meet the modern requirements of the labor market in accordance with the international standards of the industry. To solve the problem, the experience of Tomsk State Pedagogical University, which in 2013 implemented an educational program on the network towards training 051,000 (44.03.04) Vocational training (industry: service, profiling: service restaurant business) is proposed. In conclusion, the author assumes that the training of the new army of teachers for vocational education will contribute to the prestige of the working profession in the sphere of catering and its demend on the labor market of the Tomsk region. Keywords: Hospitality Industry; the concept of training teachers; professional education; catering market; restaurant business; Web-based educational program | 1782 | |||||
| 4319 | The article describes some results of a research on the techniques of teaching the discipline «Methodology and information technologies of project management» to the students of the field «Applied Informatics». This work develops the statements of works [1–3]. The present article generalizes authors’ teaching experience and demonstrates some working practice. The research on educational process shows the necessity of subject field extension to provide future graduates with related theoretical and practical knowledge that will enlarge their professional skills and thus will forward them to be more successful and competitive in work. Thus, the aim of the study is to improve the existing disciplines’ programs to build a branched system of teaching and learning materials that will meet the requirements of contemporary educational process. In this article some questions of teaching techniques the discipline «Methodology and information technologies of project management» are considered. Some elements of electronic courses are presented, as far as the system of evaluation of educational achievements is described. Microsoft Project that is studied among existing management systems was chosen to demonstrate some evaluation tests and education material. The Moodle platform served as basis for summing up and testing of created techniques. Further goals on educational system development are also argued. It is planned to continue the development of electronic courses intended for supporting independent student work while studying the disciplines. The question of remote professor’s guidance is also mentioned. Keywords: competence building approach, field of professional activity, MS Project, project management, design approach | 1782 | |||||
| 4320 | The article reveals the role of the professional credibility of the teacher in ensuring quality education, which is determined by the need for constant transformation, firstly, of the situations that make up the pedagogical process; secondly, the personality of the teacher as the organizer of the pedagogical process. Professional credibility of a teacher is defined as a quality, reflecting the complex of personality traits and skills that contribute to support the effectiveness of pedagogical activities in familiar and changing environments. Highlighted the specific features of the professional credibility of the teacher: reliability, timeliness, meaningfulness and correctness of pedagogical action. The formation of professional credibility of a future teacher is proved as a promising requirement for teacher training at university. The component content of higher pedagogical education, responsible for the formation of the professional credibility of the teacher of the future, is presented in the form of regulatory experience, which represents the unity of knowledge, abilities, skills, emotions associated with maintaining the effectiveness of pedagogical activity in a familiar and changing environment. The structure of the situation of the development of the future teacher regulatory experience as a means of formation of professional credibility of a future teacher consists of four components: identifying conflict; accounting for internal potential; correlation of the individual experience of carrying out pedagogical activities with the experience of other participants in the educational process; the manifestation of a subjective position. The technologies of creation of the situations of development of the future teacher’s regulatory experience in the educational process of the university are characterised. The criteria of efficiency of formation of professional credibility of the future teacher in educational process of the university are: changing individuallystylistic peculiarities of self-regulation of pedagogical activity during the period of study at the university; the stability of the contribution of the regulatory action to the maintenance of professional credibility of the teacher in postgraduate period of professionalization. Keywords: professional reliability of the future teacher, regulatory experience, the situation of mastering the regulatory experience by the future teacher, regulatory actions | 1782 | |||||
| 4321 | The technology of diagnostic solutions constructing in weakly structural problem fields is proposed. This technology includes synthesis of derived diagnostic solutions metastructure. The construction of the diagnostic solutions is realized the method of local geometry, limited sorting, of design trees. The selection is depend on availability and simplicity of using systems realizing these methods. The synthesis of diagnostic solutions metastructure is greatly topically for knowledge base construction demanding introducing concepts, metanotions and semantic ratios on the base of knowledge fragment set about problem field. Application of the technology of diagnostic solutions constructing allows to construct adequate of problem fields | 1781 | |||||
| 4322 | The given approach to the problem acts as a way of self-reflection upon social sciences. This promotes successful institutionalisation and emancipation of social research from the pressure of methodology of natural sciences. It allows posing the question of basis and nature of social phenomena in a new manner, and also defining problems of the central categories of social humanitarian cognition, which are connected with traditional oppositions: society – personality, rational – sensual, real - visible. There is a methodological model, which can facilitate interdisciplinary communication of social humanitarian sciences; and there are heuristic possibilities and conditions of creating a relevant methodological project, proposed in the work. | 1781 | |||||
| 4323 | In this article there is reflected the influence of education on the economic development bin the modern situations and efficacy of investations into the sphere of education. The theory and the main tendencies of development of human being conceptions. The principles of management of economic development of educational factors are summarized and perfected in this article. Keywords: educational complex, innovations, the innovational development of economy, educational approach, human capital, economic increase, educational process, labour resources | 1781 | |||||
| 4324 | The article presents multidimensional psychological research of the patients with the neurotic disorders, treated in neurosis and psychotherapy department of the institute named after V. M. Bekhterev during the thirty-year period (in comparison of the modern data with the previous years). The analysis of the dynamics of the separate individual typological characteristics of the patients with neurotic disorders, significant for understanding of their psychogenesis, and adaptation to stressful situation is presented. Keywords: neurotic disorders pathomorphology, psychological symptomatic profile of the patients with neurotic disorders, intrapersonal conflict, social psychological features of the patients with neurotic disorders, internal/ external focus, locus-control | 1781 | |||||
| 4325 | The paper presents the analysis of correlation between such pedagogical categories as “competence” and “knowledge and skills”. The author shows the necessity of decomposing competences into knowledge and skills in a competence model of a specialist. It is defined that this decomposition reveals a clear logical link between the competences and the subjects of the curriculum. Keywords: the State Higher Educational Standards, competence, competence model of a specialist, decomposition of competences | 1781 | |||||
| 4326 | The article is about a peculiarity of education technologies used for citizenship education. Special attention is paid to acceptability of education technologies first of all dealing with a powerful value oriented part of citizenship education. It is proved that citizenship educational technologies must be based on principles of personal oriented education, that teachers of citizenship education might reach a success using active and interactive methods of education only. The main principles of personal oriented education and the most widespread active and interactive methods of education are described in the article. Keywords: citizenship education, education technologies, democratic civic consciousness, active and interactive methods of education | 1781 | |||||
| 4327 | l-conformal Galilei algebra is considered. N = 2 supersymmetric extension of this algebra is constructed. A relation between its representations in at spacetime and in Newton-Hooke spacetime is discussed. Keywords: conformal Galilei algebra, supersymmetry | 1781 | |||||
| 4328 | This article defines the role of women who actively participated in the development of different forms of existence of music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries at the first university in Siberia. Special attention is paid to their participation in opening music schools of the city and in the development of the Tomsk branch of the Imperial Russian Musical Society – that social and cultural phenomenon arising in the historical period marked in many Russian provinces, including Siberia. Keywords: musical culture of Tomsk, the role of women, music schools, Tomsk Branch of the Imperial Russian Musical Society (IRMS), wives of professors and officials, music teachers | 1781 | |||||
| 4329 | The article describes the problems of professional self-determination of students-sportsmen. Factors that influence on person`s professional self-determination are demonstrated, the kind of help for students-sportsmen at the sports educational institution is also determined. Keywords: students-sportsmen, completion the sports career, support of professional self-determination, alternative scenario of professional life | 1781 | |||||
| 4330 | In the article the concept “cognition of the world” in treatments of different authors is analysed. The article shows the components of this concept (sensation, perception, representations, thinking), their interaction and the role, which this complex psychological process in development of children of preschool age plays. The necessity of the professional help of the teacher is emphasized to correctly build the process of cogitative activity of the child. Keywords: knowledge of the world, sensual knowledge, rational knowledge, sensations, perception, representation, thinking | 1781 | |||||
| 4331 | This article analyzes the impact of high technology (Hi-Tech) and high socio-humanitarian technologies (Hi-Hume) on the person. The increase of humanity’s technological capabilities is accompanied by the increase of our dependence on those capabilities. High technologies (information technology, nanotechnology and biotechnology) show the fragility and vulnerability of the person in front of them as generated power. Hi-Hume are aimed at manipulating individual and mass consciousness. To these technologies the author includes some modern marketing and management technologies which accompany Hi-Tech-manufacture (advertising, PR, personnel management and knowledge management, etc.). Hi-Hume promote the growth of human dependence on technology, because they form the new needs. The man begins to be seen as a natural-technical system (in Hi-Tech) or as a socio-technical system (in Hume), and the body and mind of the man as driven technological objects. This puts the problem of ecological safety of high technologies. Assessment of environmental safety on the basis of the «precautionary principle» should be held in respect as Hi-Tech and so Hi-Hume. The difficulties of their ecological expertise revealed: the lack of scientific data, scientific and technological backwardness of experts who carry out the assessment of environmental safety of Hi-Tech, secrecy in technoscience, mythologizing of Hi-Tech and veiled actions of Hi-Hume. Keywords: high technology, high socio-humanitarian technologies, Hi-Tech, Hi-Hume, technology of consciousness manipulation, human ecology, ecological safety, ecological expertise of high technologies, environmental aspects of high technologies | 1781 | |||||
| 4332 | The subject of this article is the possibilities of visual anthropology, the study of religious worship. Prospects of visual anthropology in this area are linked to the role of the visual element in the cult: its determining influence on education meanings, leading role in the dissemination of religious values in the culture. Analyses available achievements in studying the visual component of the cult in relation to Orthodox worship, and prospects of formation of new methodological approaches to the study of the cult. The conclusion is that due to the strategic role of the visual component, the search for new methods for the study of the cult can be done in a visual field. Keywords: visual anthropology, religious experience, a religious cult, the Orthodox Liturgy, spatial icon, reverse perspective | 1781 | |||||
| 4333 | The article presents major aspects of the importance of developing information competence in students. Based on the analysis of educational research in the field of formation of intellectual reflection procedures, as well as on the teaching experience the author suggests a complex of methods to form processes of generalization and systematization of information in the study of objects as the basis for the development of students’ information competence. The didactic complex of methods and means suggested in the article is, according to the author, the most efficient way to form students’ skills to generalize and systematize information and can be applied to the information domain of any academic subject. Keywords: informational competence, didactic complex, generalization, systematization of knowledge, information, concept | 1781 | |||||
| 4334 | The paper deals with the student youth physical education in conditions of internationalization of educational environment of Russian higher school. The relevance and necessity of searching new approaches to the student youth physical education of Russian higher schools in conditions of internationalization are presented. The purpose of empirical research is to reveal the peculiarities of students physical education in conditions of internationalization of educational environment of Russian higher school. Data of the empirical research are adduced. The paper presents the results and conclusions of conducted research in two directions: 1) revelation of the urgent objectives of professional development of high school teacher of physical education as the subject of international educational interaction; 2) revelation of the urgent directions of students physical education in the international educational environment of Russian higher school and identifying the most productive forms, methods and tools of physical education in the conditions of internationalization. The research has been conducted on the basis of two Tomsk higher schools by means of the following methods: survey (structured interviewing, questionnaire poll), involved observation and the expert method. The paper suggests scientifically grounded organizational and pedagogical solutions, which ensure integration of physical and international education of students in Russian higher school. Keywords: higher school, internationalization of educational environment, physical education, foreign student, higher school teacher of physical education, educational interaction | 1781 | |||||
| 4335 | The article describes the strategy of professional training of a teacher-musician using modern audiovisual technologies. The characteristic of both traditional audiovisual means and technologies (different types of presentation, training, reference, creative computer programs using sound and image) and modern means functioning in a computer multimedia environment (digital (electronic) educational resources, music and computer training programs) is given. The advantages of using audiovisual technologies in solving a number of methodical tasks of the lesson are described: the development of a variety of methodological tools, differentiation of these methodological developments into groups of exercises. The expediency of the use of audiovisual technologies is also considered in terms of the formation of professional competencies of bachelors. The important technological functions of music and computer training programs are noted, namely their polyinstrumental format, the possibility of “immersion” of the child in the historical, artistic and emotional environment of musical culture due to sound material. It is shown how the technical capabilities of music and computer programs contribute to the immersion of the child in the process of musical creativity, create conditions for the activation of creative imagination, cause interest in the art of music. The examples of realization of the system of creative tasks in the creative-computer format are given. Keywords: audiovisual technologies, digital educational resources, music and computer training programs, interactive forms of learning, training of music teachers in the university | 1781 | |||||
| 4336 | Introduction. The paper focuses on the main term formation processes in the Russian language based on the field of oil and oil products desulfurization. Such features of the studied filed as low exploration degree and absence of term pattern bring this study up-to-date. Taking into account that the removal of sulfur improves the quality of oil and its derivatives, desulfurisation of crude oil and oil products is a strategic pathway not only for Russia, but also for other countries that extract and refine oil. A more complete understanding of the term formation processes has a positive impact on the development of the Russian language scientific worldview, and also enhances the professional qualities of Russian translators. Aim and objectives. The aim of current paper is to regulate selected terms of the previously unexplored oil and oil products desulfurization field according to the principle of term formation. This research is useful not only for specialists in this field, but also for translators working in the chosen sphere. Material and methods. The material for research is The Basic Terms in Oil and Gas Processing: A Brief Reference Book by G. Tarakanov and Transformations of Sulfur Compounds and Aromatic Hydrocarbons of Oils Diesel Fractions in the Processes of Oxidative Desulfurization by E. Krivtsov. Resuls and discussion. Basic word formation processes of the national Russian language, terminologization, and transterminization are widely-used at the level of the original vocabulary in the studied terminology sphere. The term formation with the adaptation of foreign language inclusions also occurs at the same level. The formation of terms based on the method of calquing belongs to the junction of the borrowed and original vocabulary. The Russian language is able to transcribe foreign terms, and its alphabetic system determines its ability to transliteration. Conclusion. Term formation processes in the Russian terminology of the “Desulphurization of oils and oil products” sphere on the basis of original vocabulary is more motivated than on the basis of borrowed. However, in the studied term system, there is a high tendency to adapt foreign-language inclusions, mainly Greek and Latin, which is caused by the medieval tradition to assign chemical elements names in Latin. Keywords: term formation, Russian language terminology, oil and oil products desulfurization, native vocabaluray, borrowed vocabulary, way of term formation | 1781 | |||||
| 4337 | . | 1780 | |||||
| 4338 | The author of the article offers the interpretation of one of L.N. Andreev’s most scandalous and inconsistent works – the story «Darkness». In the article there are analyzed responses and reviews of contemporaries of the story. The subject circuit of the story is considered in the context of foolish traditions – a special kind of Christian self-sacrifice, and the behavior of characters is read with the help of «the foolish code». | 1780 | |||||
| 4339 | In this paper consonantal stem-building marker in Indo-European languages which could perform many functions are considered. They were markers of animateness, ancient active case, possessiveness and definiteness. Consonantal stem-building markers could possess so many functions because of their pronominal origin, deictic elements. | 1780 | |||||
| 4340 | In given article concept «zhiznetvorchestvo’s symbols»is considered, the research of zhiznetvorchestvo’s symbols, directed on construction of their typology. The received results of research show that the given typology can identify shown and discover latent intentions of zhiznetvorchestvo. Keywords: symbol, zhiznetvorchestvo, zhiznetvorchestvo’s symbols, strategy of zhiznetvorchestvo, intention of zhiznetvorchestvo, archaetyp, typology | 1780 | |||||
| 4341 | The paper outlines the main patterns of negation in the endangered Eastern Khanty dialects of Western Siberia. Eastern Khanty negation is coded primarily by the negator of two types, indicative/declarative YntY and imperative дl. In terms of the position of negative marker, Eastern Khanty shows consistent preference of preposing. Concerning the morphosyntacic symmetry of negatives, Eastern Khanty appears predominantly symmetrical, showing no morphosyntactic variation between affi rmative constructions on one hand, and negative constructions on the other, while main variations in the marking negation concern imperatives and existentials. Keywords: endangered languages of Siberia, areal typology, language documentation | 1780 | |||||
| 4342 | The article regards issues of building competences of a specialist with higher technical education majoring in physics (professional field 011200 “Physics”, specialisation “Condensed state physics”). Problems of forming competences and their solutions are considered for all stages of training for the bachelor’s and master’s degrees. The work presents examples of structuring lecture material and the scheme of models succession and links between separate units within the course of physics, as well as some ideas for assessing the university graduates’ competences. Keywords: syllabus, competence, competence building | 1780 | |||||
| 4343 | In this short contribution we will review the quantization of U(N) spinning particles with complex target spaces, producing equations for higher spin elds on complex backgrounds. We will focus rst on at complex space, and subsequently present our model on an arbitrary Kahler manifold. In the nal section, we will specialize to (p; q)-forms on arbitrary Kahler spaces and present their one-loop effective actions as well as issues related to Hodge duality. Keywords: sigma models, higher spins, gauge symmetry | 1780 | |||||
| 4344 | The article exposes the role of question in educational process, the mechanism of its influence on cognitive and thinking activities of students through its main point, through the character of cognitive activity, through the content of the material, which is subjected to mastering, through the stages of studying of this material, through the ways of searching of the answer, and also through the forms of the expression of the question. Keywords: activating of cognitive activity, question as a means of motivating a person on various mental actions, question as a means to search answer | 1780 | |||||
| 4345 | The article substantiates the need for a project competence in teacher’s personal resource. It is noted that fixed in the federal state educational standard of higher education requirements for students’ project competencies involve the selection of adequate to the content of these requirements methods of pedagogical work on their formation. The paper reconstructs the experience of developing the project competence of philology students in the process of organizing educational events in the practice of collaboration between tertiary and secondary educational institutions. An empirical model of such interaction, the joint production of innovative developments, has been revealed using humanitarian research methods. Educational precedent gives grounds to say that the position exhibiting the project competence of students, can be formed in the active development of their content through educational events; means of formation of competence – participation in the trial-search activities of different content: educational-project in the framework of the lesson laboratory; design and research within the presentation at the conference. Keywords: project competence, interaction, educational event, joint production | 1780 | |||||
| 4346 | The modern specificity of the sports game “volleyball” is considered, which is based on the technical and tactical abilities of players used by them in the high-speed game, where it is necessary to solve quickly technical and tactical tasks. All this is directly connected with a game environment in which fight on the volleyball court is conducted. In the game of volleyball, each player has to monitor a game situation, not allow the opponent to impose his game plan, otherwise there will be a game defeat. In higher educational organizations, volleyball is included in the work program “Elective disciplines in physical culture and sports”, so the trainees study the features of this game with interest, not only in training classes, but also in training extra-curricular activities. Therefore, playing volleyball, students practice skills to quickly respond to changing situations, make the right decisions in various circumstances, choose the most appropriate actions. In this regard, as practice shows, interest in training classes in volleyball has increased, it also has defined the relevance of our pedagogical research, in selection of the most effective complexes of special exercises developing speed of reaction to a moving object among students engaged in the volleyball sports section. Keywords: speed of reaction, visual orientation, speed of motive reaction, reaction to a moving object | 1780 | |||||
| 4347 | Introduction. The concept education is one of the most significant in the conceptual sphere of modern society, as evidenced by the unflagging interest in this mental-linguistic universalism both at the level of the national conceptual sphere and at the level of individual discourses and discursive practices. In the online diaspora discourse, the representation of the concept education acquires vivid features, since the analysis of the Internet communication of the representatives of the Russian diaspora in China reflects a special variant of the Russian linguistic culture oriented to the Chinese culture, which is due to the novelty and relevance of this research. Aim and objectives. The purpose of this article is to describe the specifics of representation of the concept education in network discourse of the Russian-speaking diaspora of China, based on the analysis of its inolinguistic cultural substrate. Material and methods. More than 10,000 texts of Internet communication of members of the Russian-speaking diaspora community in China, containing the name of the analyzed concept and its other lexical representatives, became the material of the study. In addition to the methodological tools of interlinguoculturology and lexical semantics, the analysis uses techniques of quantitative, contextual and discourse analysis. Results and discussion. As the analysis has shown, among the components of the inolinguistic cultural substrate of the concept education, the following lexical units of Chinese characteristic of the Russian-Chinese language environment are of the greatest interest: лаоши 715 (老师138), вайцзяо 138 (外教 40), сюешен/сюэшен 5 (学生 112), сюэюань 2 (学院 64). Conclusions were made about the ambiguity of the definition of the concept сюэюань due to the ambiguity and multivariance of its translation, leading to disputes about the correctness of the classification of higher education institutions in China; about the exceptionally positive connotation of the xenonym вайцзяо, the ambivalent connotation of the lexemes лаоши and сюэюань, as well as predominantly negative – the lexical unit сю- ешен; the identification of oneself by Russian teachers from лаоши and вайцзяо without the need to translate Chinese equivalents into Russian in connection with full acceptance of this professional role and status as respected and honorable in Chinese society and culture. Conclusion. The network discourse of the Russian-speaking diaspora in China is distinguished by a certain set of xenonyms that express the concept education. These lexemes are characterized by a special cultural value and relevance, and their analysis indicates a strong influence of the foreign language environment on the perception of information by representatives of the diaspora community, self-identification in accordance with the social and professional statuses adopted in the Chinese tradition, as well as a more expressive expression of emotions and assessments using the foreign word. Keywords: network discourse of the Russian-speaking diaspora of China, concept education, inolinguistic cultural substrate, xenonym | 1780 | |||||
| 4348 | Introduction. The use of poetic texts as didactic materials is an effective method of teaching Russian as a foreign language. This study aims to describe the methodological and linguistic aspects of interpreting perceptual semantics in poetic works by Marina Tsvetaeva. The interpretation of literary works in perceptual terms facilitates understanding these works’ messages and provides an opportunity for studying and applying units with the meaning of perception in communicative practice. Material and methods. The material for the study was poems by Marina Tsvetaeva with a pronounced semantics of perception (270 poems, 547 contexts). The main research methods were the linguo-stylistic analysis of the texts, the conceptual and semantic analysis of the keywords, and a linguocultural commentary. Results and discussion. When selecting poems for lessons in a foreign-language audience, it is essential to take into account the students’ cognitive interest, the principle of accessibility, and the principle of the methodological value of the poems for studying. When interpreting texts and analyzing perceptual images, foreign students encounter lexical, grammatical, stylistic, and linguocultorological difficulties. By successfully overcoming the difficulties, students perceive the messages and the emotional tonalities of the poems. The titles of certain poems set “perceptual dominants” conceptually expressed in the further semantic development of the text (“V Sumerkakh” [At Dusk], “Luch Serebristyy” [Ray of Silver], “Nochnye Shepota: Shelka . . .” [Night Whispers: Silk . . .], etc.). Tasks on the analysis of perceptual images and the linguo-poetic analysis of poems must be formulated in accordance with the main stages of the lesson. The actualization of skills and abilities involves the use of individual perceptual experience and information available to students about literary texts. Pre-reading tasks aim to capture the readers’ interest and encourage them to be creative (conceptual guess and comparison). Reading tasks aim to analyze the means of expressing perceptual images at the lexical, grammatical, and stylistic levels of the poem. The focus is on keywords with perceptual semantics. Post-reading tasks aim to generalize and interpret the material. Conclusion. The linguo-stylistic analysis of poems by Marina Tsvetaeva in terms of perception allows foreign students to present one of the options for interpreting the texts using their linguistic and sensory experience. The students understand the functions perceptual units perform, observe the implementation of direct and figurative meanings of keywords, and see how the author expresses her intention at all the levels of the texts. Keywords: poetic text, Russian as a foreign language, perceptual semantics, linguistic analysis | 1780 | |||||
| 4349 | Introduction. The study of precedential phenomena is extremely important for modern linguistics. They can be explored in different spheres and aspects, which depends on the aims of research. This article deals with precedential phenomena in political discourse. Aim and objectives. The aim is a comparative research of national precedential phenomena which function in Russian political discourse and of their translation into the English language. The objectives of this paper are to define methodology of the research, to select the necessary language material and to find the ways of translation of precedential phenomena taken from Russian culture into English. Material and methods. The methodology of the research is based on the cognitive linguistics theory. The methods are cognitive modelling, discourse analysis, comparative analysis. The selection of the material was carried out with the solid sampling method. To analyze and systematize the material a method of description was used. The material for the study were sampled out from the official website of the Russian president Vladimir Putin. Results and discussion. The results of the research showed that political discourse is a very productive sphere for the creation of national precedential phenomena. As a rule, precedential phenomena in political discourse are very specific. Their source can be found either in the sphere of politics or historic events of the nation. Precedential phenomena in political discourse usually have a short life span. There types are precedential texts, names and expressions. While translating national precedential phenomena, interpreters prefer to use concrete definition, equivalents or analogues of phraseological units. Sometimes precedential phenomena are lost in translation. Conclusion. So national precedential phenomena represent an important characteristic of political discourse. They serve as a link between the author and the recipient, make the speech more vivid and emotional and influence the audience in a specific way. But their national peculiarities often impede the translation process. Anyway some knowledge of cultural sources is necessary for correct interpretation and understanding of precedential phenomena. Keywords: precedent, precedential phenomenon, precedential text, discourse, political discourse, translation of precedential phenomena | 1780 | |||||
| 4350 | Kataev S.G., Kuskov A.I. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 5 (8). P. 3-9 . | 1779 | |||||