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# | Article | Downloads | |||||
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3151 | The topic under consideration is important for describing the peculiarities of finite verb form derivation in Ket. The paper offers extensive data on pairs of iterative verb and their non-iterative correspondents in Ket. The analysis of the morphological structure of these pairs allows to unify and present a limited list of regular derivational patterns employed in the language for iterative verb formation. The author singles out three basic derivational operations on the one hand, and three basic meanings for the derivational category, named iterativity, on the other hand. A descriptive scheme in the form of equation is devised for coding groups of formal markers used for iterative verb formation in Ket. The outcome of this research is categorizing of all known to the author strategies applied to iterative formation according to the three basic derivational operations. | 1017 | |||||
3152 | This research sets the task of analysis the «onto-logical» and «temporal» turn, which take place in 20th century philosophy. The central figure in this «turn» is M. Heidegger, who‘s fundamental works are explicated the relation between time and being. The article show two Heidegger’s research programs and its methods. Our general strategy consist in clarification of the relationships between time and ontology and in explication of the fundamental ontological status of time. | 1017 | |||||
3153 | The analysis of an electronic structure of the boron and aluminum halogenide complexes was carried out on the basis of the density functional theory. The parameters of NQR spectra calculated with use all electronic basic set compared with the experimental values. Is found out, that NQCC of the quadrupole atoms calculated on the base of the extended basic set is in an insignificant deviation from the experimental values. The bonding of an element - chlorine and element - ligand in complexes with use natural orbital bond was analyzed | 1017 | |||||
3154 | The article gives a description of the pedagogical model of future fire protection officers’ preparation for leadership. The model peculiarity is that the authors base on personality-oriented approach. In the model structure the following components are singled out: purposeful, pithy, procedural, assessment-resulting. The given model allows to solve successfully the tasks of purposeful interaction between a teacher and cadets in a military higher educational establishment. | 1017 | |||||
3155 | Recently at the highest state level discussion of a question on modernization of the Russian formation(education) became more active. It is supposed, that reform of formation(education) should mention all levels of an education system, starting(beginning) from preschool and finishing(stopping) послевузовским. Thus the special attention is given availability, efficiency and quality of formation(education). Public practice testifies, that any transformations including in pedagogical sphere, do not give due result if they are carried out(spent) by a trial and error method, without scientifically proved approaches. Development of such pedagogical technologies which would allow to raise(increase) quality of school physical formation(education) considerably is of interest | 1017 | |||||
3156 | In this article the problem of the role of myth in culture of non-archaic type is considered. A myth is not a defining form of culture here, but it preserves main position. On the example of Greek civilization of the classic period we observe this special role of myth | 1017 | |||||
3157 | The article shows that the mobilization of metabolic processes under muscle performance is accompanied by the correction of a vegetative balance, which is connected with exocrine activity of the pancreas. Keywords: adaptation, homeostasis, vegetative balance, periodic activity of a gastrointestinal tract, pancreas | 1017 | |||||
3158 | The article reveals the peculiarities of pedagogical potential development of a family in the aspect of a teenager‘s self-realization through the parents including in the active forms of interaction with an educational institution. Keywords: a pedagogical potential, the interaction of family and school, the work with the parents, the teenager upbringing, the self-realization of personality | 1017 | |||||
3159 | Theoretical analysis on the problem of the structure of professional knowledge and skills of a manager as well as new approaches on the development of abilities of a student-manager to learning and work are presented in this article. Keywords: manager, managing, management, knowledge, skills, learning | 1017 | |||||
3160 | The article is devoted to analysis of the functional duties of land captains in the bonded village in the sphere of household management. The analysis of management vector of peasants` household during second half of 17th – first half of 19th century is carried out in the article, the efficiency of management decisions of the mining power is determined. Keywords: Kolyvano-Voskresensk upland district, bond peasants, land captain, registration, household activity account | 1017 | |||||
3161 | The article characterizes the conceptual basis for modernization of rural ungraded schools in Russia based on a comprehensive analysis of this type of educational institution. Keywords: concept, ungraded school, state educational policies, ways of modernization. | 1017 | |||||
3162 | This article is devoted to description of one of the key concepts in the German folk linguistic culture – the concept “house”. The investigation results of the individual’s oral discourse – the representative of the Russian Germans of Tomsk region are expounded. Lexical objectification of the main features within the mentioned concept is detected. Keywords: dialect linguistic personality, German dialect, linguistic culture, concept and its features | 1017 | |||||
3163 | The article describes the author’s observations of the impact of a particular system in higher education. The author focused on specific organization of higher education, reflecting its objectives, challenging personal leadership and the dynamics of priority areas of basic research. Keywords: basic research, higher education, higher education as a social factor in the progress of science and technology. | 1017 | |||||
3164 | The paper presents an analysis of the programme of networking, implemented by Kuzbass Regional Institute of Development of Vocational Education for providing schools with information resources, access to educational content, ICT facilities and training services at any workplace; presentation of multimedia training courses, creation of digital learning materials, etc. Keywords: model of networking of educational institutions | 1017 | |||||
3165 | In this paper the authors investigate the extent of peroxide haemolysis, contents of malonic dialdehyde and morphology of human erythrocytes under the infl uence of sodium hypochlorite after incubation with liposomes of different composition. There is an effect of “empty” liposomes and liposomes containing in the structure ±-tocopherol, and dihydroquercetin emoksipin. It is shown that all types of liposomes reduce the degree of hemolysis, the accumulation of malonic dialdehyde and inhibit transformation of erythrocytes. All investigated characteristics of the studied liposomes exhibit a pronounced membrane-stabilizing effect on the peroxide hemolysis of erythrocytes. Keywords: liposomes, hemolysis, ±-tocopherol, dihydroquercetin, emoksipin | 1017 | |||||
3166 | This article deals with the training solid geometry in the classes of physical and mathematical profile in the context of students’ mathematical thinking. See author’s system-oriented problems mastering the mathematical activity. The majority of the problems have been instructed, solution ideas and answers. Keywords: mathematical thinking, mathematical activity, physical and mathematical profile, solid geometry, problem | 1017 | |||||
3167 | The relevance of the proposed project follows both from the importance and the role of the railways, which largely have decided the fate of the confrontation between the reds and the whites during the Civil War, and from extremely weak, often unilateral coverage in historical literature of the role of commissars in this confrontation. The paper deals with the formation and structure of system of railways management through commissars, with the role and importance of commissars activities in ensuring stable operation of the railways. The article discloses the activity of commissars to inform the centre on state of affairs on railways, to organize agitation-and-propaganda and cultural work on the railroads, to improve the living conditions of railwaymen and to strengthen their labour discipline. Considers the difficulties of commissars’ work, which are a result of both their insufficient educational and vocational level, and a fuzzy definition of their goals and functional duties by the Center. It is alleged that as a result of formation of commissar structure and its activity, the Soviet state was able to achieve stable operation of the railways in the difficult years of the Civil War, which was one of the main factors contributing to the victory of the reds. Keywords: civil war, railway transportation, National commissariat of railway transportation, bolshevists, commissars, railwaymen, sociocultural aspect, labour discipline, rallies, meetings | 1017 | |||||
3168 | Introduction. F. M. Dostoyevsky and L. N. Tolstoy’s views are often opposed to each other not so much owing to their multi-vector orientation how many on the religious and philosophical bases. But, in particular, their pedagogical views have more common ground, than it admits research works today, owing to lack of the reconstructed educational model belonging to F. M. Dostoyevsky. The purpose of the work is identification and analysis of the main dominants of pedagogical views of F. M. Dostoyevsky and L. N. Tolstoy by means of the comparative analysis. Material and methods. Among the methods of the study are: comparative, analytical-descriptive and biographical. Results and discussion. The conducted research allowed to reveal the fundamental idea of writers connected with the statement of the ideal and harmonious nature of the child, therefore, the paramount problem of education is represented not to destroy this personal kernel. Neither Dostoevsky nor Tolstoy perceives the formation of a personality structure as a self-sufficient and closed process. The internal potential of the child is realized through relationship with the outside world in situations of value choice which are shown at three levels: family, religion, society. The designated elements have different hierarchical interrelation in a pedagogical thought of writers. But the hierarchical structure which is based on these educational dominants is a fundamental element of an individual pedagogical system undergoing this personal reconsideration. Conclusion. Having carried out the comparative analysis of pedagogical concepts of education of Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy it is possible to note that views of writers, on the one hand, proceed from the principles of love, indisputable influence of “fathers” , belief in an ideal of terrestrial improvement of human nature, national values as indispensable condition for the formation of personality, and on the other hand, have the certain distinctions embodied in the forms of achievement of a pedagogical ideal, the unrepugnant child of natural harmony. The pedagogical ideas of two outstanding writers of the 19th century are a resource for the implementation of the content of education of the 2010s, in which, firstly, a person is proclaimed the supreme value; secondly, all principles and methods of education are aimed at the formation of a spiritual and moral personality by focusing on the activation of its creative activity, self-development, self-improvement; thirdly, the right of the child to individuality is recognized. This determines the practical significance of the article. Keywords: F. M. Dostoyevsky, L. N. Tolstoy, A Writer`s Diary, Yasnaya Polyana, Confession, Way of Life, Inevitable Revolution, pedagogical ideas, personality, values, spiritual and moral education, parents, teacher, spirituality, morality, freedom, family, religion | 1017 | |||||
3169 | Rezun M. A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 1 (1). P. 59-63 . | 1016 | |||||
3170 | . | 1016 | |||||
3171 | . | 1016 | |||||
3172 | Technology of water de-ironing is presented, based on filtering water trough fiberous sorbents made by the formation fiberes of melted polypropilen, type 21030-6, spilled from rotating disc. In is established that degree of water de-ironing and the working ability of the filter greatly depend on filter staffing density and on thickness of iron hidroxide layer over the fiber. The ultimate concentration of iron in water after the filtering is less than 0,3 mg/1 under initial concentration about 10 mg/1, if the staffing density is 140 through 200 kg/ m cub. and height of filtering layer is 200 mm. | 1016 | |||||
3173 | The article is dedicated to the development of experimental methods of finding out text units, expressing the author's strategy of communication. The status and borders of informemes are defined as those of the elements of the informative semantic level of a poetic text. The research has been carried out on the basis of M.I. Tsvetaeva s poems. | 1016 | |||||
3174 | Gas flow through porous media is characterized by large vortex structures and large friction coefficients, resulting in an extensive momentum and interphase energy exchange between gas and the solid phase. The model used for flow in porous regions is at once both a generalization of the Navier-Stokes equations and of Darcy's law commonly used for flows in porous regions. The model retains both advection and diffusion terms and so can be used where such effects are important. In deriving the continium equations, it assumed that 'infinitecimal' control volumes and surfaces are large relative to the interstitutal spacing of the porous medium, through small relative to the scales that we wish to resolve. Thus, given control cells and control surfaces are assumed to contain both solid and gas regions. Based on this model, an efficient numerical technique has been developed and a numerical algorithm has been produced to study the processes in the porous medium channel. | 1016 | |||||
3175 | In the sectional report the processes of an interna¬tionalization of reproduction processes are considered. The writer investigates development of the Russian economics, forecasts its perspectives in conditions of a world economic system. | 1016 | |||||
3176 | The hybrid Baker’s method together with the cor-relative functional by Lee, Young and Parr was used for constants calculation of the quadric field interaction of the compound sets of cooper, silver and gold. The results were compared with the data of microwave spectroscopy in the gas phase. The authors analyzed the quality of calculation with the use of pseudo-potential and widened basis conditions for cooper compounds. On the base of Messebauer spectroscopy and the aforementioned calculation of the input of the atom orbit of gold and the importance of Messenbauer chemical shift | 1016 | |||||
3177 | Forming post-industrial society is characterized by emerging and wide spreading of high technologies (hitech) that leads to changing of the whole structure of the management, which is based on high socio-humanitarian technologies (hi-hume). This raises demands to training of competitive specialists in the sphere of education, science and industry. | 1016 | |||||
3178 | The content of the principle of connection of education and life in view of up-to-date education changes is revealed in the article. Some ways of training of teachers for carrying out this principal are suggested | 1016 | |||||
3179 | The article is about country stewards – a middle class of the local administration of Kolyvano-Voskresenskiy (Altai) mountain district. Their participation in organization of factory work of pripisnoi (bonded) peasants is investigated.. It is shown how country stewards watched by volostnoi government in time of composing preliminary appointment for peasants with factory duties and how they provided peasants’ dispatch for working according to this appointment. It is established that during peasants’ dispatch stewards took into account time and climatic factors as well as they took charge of the progress of peasants’ factory work. The cases of country stewards’ personal participation in mobilization of pripisnoi (bonded) peasantry class for factory work as well as a degree of their responsibility in this business are considered. | 1016 | |||||
3180 | It is essential nowadays to search new and more effective means and methods of physical education which help to influence the state of children with tuberculous intoxication and their ability to work physically. The article represents the results of the experiment which prove the efficiency of usage of the optimum dosed physical activity by tuberculous children of 14. The optimization of the physical activity during negative climatic-meteorological period helps to make the teaching process more effective and to attain recovery under improvement of functional state of the internal system of a child’s organism | 1016 | |||||
3181 | This paper is devoted to educational aspects of practical application of rational land use`s conception (following the example of recreational land use) in sustainable development interests. The programme of higher school`s discipline “The principles of recreational land use” is presented in this article | 1016 | |||||
3182 | In the article the importance and the sense of using the notion «productivity» in modern psychological and pedagogical discourse is elaborated. The most semantic importance of the most wide-spread variant of these notions are discovered, their uncontradiction, stability, spreading is analyzed; the most undeveloped areas of expertise about production is installed with the help of the content-analysis of the encyclopedic text | 1016 | |||||
3183 | The article considers problems of preparation of the competent mathematics teacher. We contemplate the problem of revealing of pedagogical conditions and means which help to introduce modern models of training in the program of preparation of the future mathematics teachers. Also we focus on the role of special courses «Modern models of training» and «Intellectual education of pupils». We give examples of educational tasks which stir up informative activity of students and create conditions for formation of their professional competence. Keywords: competence, modern models of training, «enriching model» training, intellectual education | 1016 | |||||
3184 | The paper defends the thesis that formation of the modern theory of emotions reveals an especial variant of selfconsciousness in which scientific search corresponds to the clearing of a question whether the human is a reasonable animal or it’s an active being independent of the natural beginnings. Keywords: theory of emotions, formation, human | 1016 | |||||
3185 | The article is devoted to the problems of organization of specialized education in rural schools as the main condition for the availability and quality of education, as well as to the staffing process professional work – models of tutors. Keywords: tutor, specialized education, education, rural ungraded schools, quality of education, access to education. | 1016 | |||||
3186 | Results of researches have shown that the presowing treatment of seeds with selenium ions (selenite and selenate ions) has a stimulating effect on elongation of the shoot structural elements of the plants Lactuca sativa L. as well as on the content of the chlorophylls sum. Specificity of the influence of different selenium ions consists in regulating the synthesis of biologically active substances and a dry biomass. Keywords: Lactuca sativa, selenium, morphogenesis, chlorophylls, carotenoids, ascorbic acid, anthocyans. | 1016 | |||||
3187 | The article tells about educational adaptively-developmental environment, which contains the process of student development and there defined the concept of the environment, principles of its development and key approaches for its formation. The article examines the modern Western psychological and educational literature on this issue, it studies the effect of the educational climate on psychological and educational characteristics of students, the article examines the educational climate in terms of students, teachers and parents. The analysis suggests that the organization of educational, adaptive-developing environment includes a variety of forms and activities. Keywords: adaptive-developmental environment, levels of the environment’s formation, criteria and indicators for its formation | 1016 | |||||
3188 | The article concerns one of the most difficult periods in the history of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 20th century, when, after the adoption of the decree of April 17, 1905 it was possible a transition from Orthodoxy to other Christian denomination, which significantly affected the activity of the ROC. Since no major articles have been abolished, “the Penal Code” (1845), based on which the persons who spoke with an appeal of the transition from Orthodoxy to another religion, could be brought to justice, the clergy of the church acted to limit the activities of the activists of the new religious movement. Thanks to the emerged in the Russian legislation contradictions there were possible cases of collision of the Orthodox population with the latter-day religious denominations, followed by involvement in the conflict the civil authorities, who traditionally sided with the ROC. The research shows the facts of spiritual struggle and the civil authorities with representatives of non-traditional religious denominations in Tobolsk eparchy at the beginning of the 20th century. Keywords: history of Siberia, Russian Orthodox Church, missionary work, Protestantism, Islam, and old believers | 1016 | |||||
3189 | In this article the teaching personnel among ethnic Belarusians and descendants from Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic who worked in Tomsk State Pedagogical Institute (TSPI) in 1930-ies – 1950-ies are being characterized according to the archives records. Their personal information and the number of teachers, their positions and departments they worked in are being determined; their professional occupation in TSPI is being described as well. Some brief biographical information is provided in the article. Keywords: Belarusians, higher education teaching personnel, Tomsk State Pedagogical Institute, history of Tomsk State Pedagogical University, records of TSPU archives | 1016 | |||||
3190 | The article is devoted to the development of communicative responsibility of personality as one of major descriptions of professionalism in modern informative-communicative society. Keywords: informative-communicative society, communication, communicative responsibility | 1016 | |||||
3191 | The focus of the article is on the analysis of the credibility of the technology with a number of phenomena of joint activities, in particular psychological atmosphere in the workplace of several industrial enterprises. This article proves that with a low level of confidence in the technology the psychological stress increases, which affects the psychological climate. Keywords: social-psychological attitude to work, the phenomenon of trust, confidence in the technology, the psychological climate, individual and group activities, the subject of labour, safety equipment | 1016 | |||||
3192 | This article discusses the value-sense sphere of mother. Motherhood is one of the urgent problems of contemporary Russian society. Evolutionary purpose of women is the birth and upbringing of children. This article reflects the problem of inner peace mother, her value-semantic framework. It represents the theoretical literature review of research on the issues under study. Showes the results of the study of value and sense sphere of mothers. Determines the core values of mothers and childless women. Analyzes the differences of value-semantic sphere of mother and childless women. Mothers revealed significantly greater percentage of respondents experiencing fear and loneliness of losing loved ones, compared to childless women. Mother is a cultural and moral model for your child. For mothers sense-forming factor is the value of family life. Childless women have a wider range of values, that is more diverse and multidirectional than that of mothers’. Keywords: motherhood, maternal position, values, family, woman, mother, childless woman | 1016 | |||||
3193 | The article is devoted to one of the modern aspects of the Russian-Chinese linguistic interaction – Chinese advertising signs in the Russian language, a common border with Russia in northeastern China, in Heihe. The article presents a linguistic analysis of Chinese advertising signs in the Russian language, developed by native Chinese speakers, for their conformity to lexical-semantic norms. The purpose of this article is the interpretation of lexical interference as a cause of a violation of the lexical norms of the Russian language in the texts of Chinese signage in Russian. Thus, on all levels of the language system of the Russian and Chinese languages in their interaction in the texts of advertising signs of the border city of Heihe there were observed interlingual, and in some cases intralingual interference, reflecting a typological distinction of the interacting languages. The interference leads to a linguistic mixture of different elements (phonetic, lexical, grammatical) in the texts of advertising signs in the Russian language, which illustrates the «Chinese Russian language». Considering interlanguage and intralanguage interference in the texts of Chinese signage in the Russian language, we are attracted to study both forms of the contact languages explaining interference phenomena introduction as Chinese and Russian. Thus, the phenomenon of lexical interference in texts of advertising signs on the territory of the Chinese border city of Heihe, is largely the result of the interaction of contacting languages (Russian and Chinese), resulting in disturbances of lexical norms of the Russian language in them. Keywords: linguistic interaction, Chinese advertising signs in the Russian language, lexical and semantic errors, interlingual interference, lexical interference | 1016 | |||||
3194 | The article deals with lexicographic material, which allows seeing the features of the concept both in diachrony and in synchrony. There is doubt that dictionaries in Russian and Chinese as lexicographic materials help us to see the semantic and derivational efficiency of the concept and its segments in full. Meanwhile the lexical meanings fixed in the dictionary are what people have in mind when they use the word. Fate is one the most important categories of consciousness, through which a national conceptual picture of the world is built in Russia and in China; therefore comparative analysis of the concept fate in Russian and Chinese is of interest all over the world. In the article we use the comparative analysis method and reveal the similarities and differences in their meanings in Chinese and Russian explanatory dictionaries to disclose different concepts of fate from the root in Chinese and Russian. Through analysis it is concluded that such values as, for example, the will of God, the higher power, fate, lot, stake, fate are characteristic of both languages, while the definitions of order, superstition, development and change are peculiar only to the Chinese language, and the court, the court of God, the verdict – exclusively to the Russian language. Keywords: semantic and derivational productivity, lexical meaning recorded in the dictionary, destiny, national conceptual picture of the world, comparative analysis method | 1016 | |||||
3195 | The article addresses the issue of the pedagogical activity of a world renown surgeon, Professor Valentin Felixovich Voyno-Yasenetsky (St. Luka, Hierarch of the Russian Orthodox Church) deep in the rear: in the city of Krasnoyarsk and Krasnoyarsk region in the first difficult years of the great Patriotic war (1941–1943). It describes Professor’s work as a teacher at the extensive system of the evacuation hospitals of the city of Krasnoyarsk at the premises of the biggest evacuation hospital no. 1515 in the Krasnoyarsk region which was the main place of work of V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky. It also presents some evidence of the participation of V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky in the advanced training of doctors-physicians who were working outside Krasnoyarsk (Krasnoyarsk territory) during the war time which was linked with the flights of the surgeon as part of the air medical service team. This article also refutes all allegations of some scholars about systemic pedagogical activities of V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky in the Krasnoyarsk medical Institute formed in November 1942 which was established on the basis of the evacuated offices of Voronezh, 1st and 2nd Leningrad medical institutions, Leningrad pediatric medical and dental institutions. The article also states the reasons which gave grounds for these allegations. At the same time the article gives the bases that had influence on the importance and need of conducting continuous pedagogical activity of the Professor surgeon V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky in order to give knowledge and experience in the field of purulent surgery to surgeons. The results of the study threw light on a difficult war-time period in the life of Professor V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky and his training of military surgeons in the health care hospitals deep under the conditions of the qualified medical personnel shortage. Keywords: V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky, professor, surgeon, teacher, scientist, training, hospital, medical institute, Krasnoyarsk, war | 1016 | |||||
3196 | The article analyzes the reasons for the shortage of highly-qualified specialists with high saturation of higher school graduates. The issue of the need to teach young people the ability to learn throughout their lives is dealt with. On the one hand higher education is viewed as one of the most important levels of a unified education system developing students’ thinking, and on the other - as a part of a serious business. The mechanism of interrelation of economy and production with education and science is formulated, which makes it possible to form “human capital”. The main trends of innovative activity in the university are singled out. It is emphasized that the teaching process should reflect the scientific theory on the one side, and on the other side, it should enable teaching the student to think and gain knowledge on his own. Widespread use of interpersonal communication in the group form of learning is considered by the author as one of the ways to activate students’ cognitive activity and develop their leadership qualities which are necessary for the leaders of science-driven productions. Possible approaches to the organization of students’ training in the university which can be implemented in the conditions of the new Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3++ are presented. The possible variant of introduction of innovation in the system of evaluating students’ learning activity in the form of a “quality loop” is described. The need for the professional teacher training and the development of teachers of higher education is being raised. Keywords: approaches to the organization of student training in the university, teaching the ability to learn, teaching the ability to think, quality loop | 1016 | |||||
3197 | . | 1015 | |||||
3198 | Churikov V. A. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 5 (8). P. 55-55 . | 1015 | |||||
3199 | Proceeding from the data about the balneopeloidotherapy loading for the patients with joints deseases accompanied by the cardiovascular pathology the influence of the latter on the general adaptation reactions, autonomic nervous and cardiovascular system, the course of main desease at 75 patients has been studied. Special features distinguishing this health resorts have been revealed: positive treatment effect on the patients with the joints deseases with the 11 stage hypertonic disease, rising of the haemoglobin level at its initial low values. Contra - indications for the «Ch-eder» health resort - arterial hypotension - have been achieved. | 1015 | |||||
3200 | One of the main contemporary teaching methodologies is popularization of scientific knowledge. The popularization of has own difficulties for social scientists. On the other hand, natural scientists refer to works of social scientists not very often. The authors of the work have come to the conclusion that it is necessary to create a general global methamethod to come over these shortcomings. | 1015 |