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| 3401 | There was provided a substantiation and development of the content of the innovative academic discipline. On the basis of FSES HVE (Federal State Education Standards for Higher Vocational Education) and curricula there was made a conclusion that all blocks of professional pedagogical training of physical culture teachers are insufficiently represented by remedial and preventive training. Also there are no integrated academic disciplines covering theory and methods of remedial and preventive solutions applied in sports, physical education, academic and work activity. Reasoning the content of the discipline, the author relies on the methodological approaches, principles of professional remedial and preventive training of physical culture teachers, principles of remedial and preventive training of sportsmen in the structure of athletic training, requirements of qualification profiles, systemically important characteristics of the professional activity sphere of the Departments of Physical Culture and Sports: types of educational, athletic, recreational institutions; specialization; type of professional activity of physical culture teachers. On the basis of the stated supporting grounds there was marked seven sections, their content was developed: Section 1. Theoretical foundations of professional remedial and preventive activity of physical culture teacher. Section 2. Scientific rationale of application of remedial and preventive solutions. Section 3. Professional remedial and preventive activity is the basis of humanization of sports and physical culture practice. Section 4. Professional remedial and preventive activity in sports institutions, sports clubs. Section 5. Professional remedial and preventive activity in commercial recreational and fitness clubs. Section 6. Professional remedial and preventive activity in comprehensive schools, technical schools, secondary specialized colleges and higher education institutions. Section 7. Professional remedial and preventive activity in enterprises, institutions, organizations. Keywords: remedial and preventive solutions, supporting grounds for the development of the disciplines content, methodological approaches, professional remedial and preventive training, principles, systemically important characteristics of the innovative sphere of | 1981 | |||||
| 3402 | Introduction. The article is devoted to the problem of organizing the methodological activities of a school teacher and university teacher. Methodological activity is the most important component of a teacher’s professional activity, therefore it is important to understand in what ways it can be organized. This aspect is important not only for teachers of private methods, but also for any teacher of higher education, as he is a methodologist - the organizer of the assimilation of educational material by students. When preparing undergraduates as potential teachers, it is important to teach them different ways of organizing methodological activities. Materials and methods. The article was written on the basis of the author’s generalization of the teaching experience for undergraduates “Methods of Teaching Communicative Disciplines”, as well as many years of experience in teaching a course in teaching Russian to future elementary school teachers. Master students not only got acquainted with these methods at lectures, but also actively discussed them in tutorial mode. A comparative analysis of reproductive, constructive, research methods of organizing activities is used. Results and discussion. The characteristic of different ways of organizing methodological activities is given: reproductive, constructive, research. Тhe following comparison criteria were used: positions of participants in joint educational activities, subject of methodological activities, methodological tools, features of working with educational information, organization of the educational environment, result. Conclusion. As a basic principle of organizing methodological activities, co-organization and mutual complementarity of different methods are proposed. The methods are correlated with different models of the organization of joint activities of the teacher and students. Keywords: magistracy, methodological activities, organization methods, training session, interaction models | 1981 | |||||
| 3403 | Nam I.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 1 (1). P. 49-51 . | 1980 | |||||
| 3404 | . | 1980 | |||||
| 3405 | . | 1980 | |||||
| 3406 | In the cognitive aspect the words denoting animals are subject names with the denotative-significative type of meaning. This is the lexical-semantic group with the developed system of hyper-hyponymous relations, but weak synonymic and antonymic relations. In the communicative aspect the nomination is analyzed according to the source, the semantic type and the inner form (motivation). The greater part of Nganasan words denoting animals are motivated. The motives of colouring, body parts, age are prevailing. | 1980 | |||||
| 3407 | The Work of Pedagogical Dissertation Board | 1980 | |||||
| 3408 | Revelation of results of children educational activity, learning at institutions of additional education, remains one of the most defined in connection with absence of united educational standard in this sphere. This variant of diagnostics is one of the possible approach to the decision of the problem of educational result estimation. Keywords: additional education, children, diagnostics, testing | 1980 | |||||
| 3409 | The article deals with the periphery of the functional-semantic field of infancy in the English language. The periphery of the analyzed field consists of the lexical means, verbalizing features, that specify the essential and basic characteristics of babies; dialectisms, archaisms, slang and stylistically coloured means as well as phraseological units. Keywords: categorization, semantic category, functional semantic field, periphery | 1980 | |||||
| 3410 | In this work we investigate the structure of the effective action for a simplest model of the higher spin fields, free massless spin-3 field theory in anti-de Sitter space. We calculate the divergence of the effective action in the one-loop approximation, which in 4-dimensional space can be reduced to finding De Witt’s coefficients. Keywords: quantization, effective action, one-loop approximation, higher spins, De Witt’s coefficients | 1980 | |||||
| 3411 | Behavioral features of malarial mosquitos’ larvae Anopheles atroparvus (Diptera, Culicidae) are studied and connected with additional ways of meal reception – a substratum scraping and cannibalism. Results of experiments demonstrate that larvae of young and advanced stages Anopheles have various trophic and spatial niches in biotopes. Fall of food concurrence among stages and pressure of cannibalism on larvae of younger stages are reached. At the same time, individuals of advanced stages A. аtroparvus actively dive on depth of ten centimeters in search of forage, being switched over to alternative type of a food – the scraping. Keywords: malarial mosquitoes, developmental stages, cannibalism, scraping, behavior, concurrence | 1980 | |||||
| 3412 | In this article there is an analyses of the components and the functioning process of social control’s normativesanctional mechanism. Taking into account the character of different social control forms it is viewed a specifi city of normative-sanctional mechanism functioning of comparative individual actions. The conclusion has information about the necessity of complex discount of viewed mechanism elements. Keywords: social control, social norm, sanction, normative-sanctional mechanism | 1980 | |||||
| 3413 | In the article the author investigates the role of information technologies in the system management of knowledge and innovations, considers types of the technologies providing functional decisions in the field of management of innovations, corporate network heterogeneous information system as the instrument of management of innovations. Keywords: management of innovations, information technologies, information retrieval systems, system of support of decision-making | 1980 | |||||
| 3414 | The article reveals the psychological basis of the creative potential of students’ training at a pedagogical university and preparation them for creative activity and methods for their organization in different approaches to teaching rising generations that has a determining influence on the quality of educational processes and development of the personality of a new type demanded new social and economic conditions in Russia. Keywords: psychological bases of the development of the creative potential, self-actualization, prospective learning technologies, system, pedagogue | 1980 | |||||
| 3415 | On the basis of the historical and pedagogical analysis of models of increase and organization of professional development of teaching, systematization of models of an individualization and personification on the basis of domination and features of components of model are discovered and characterized. Keywords: systematization of models of an individualization and personification, basis of domination and features of components of model | 1980 | |||||
| 3416 | In the artistic pedagogy, there is a constant need to develop new training programs on the one hand based on the classical principles of learning the fine arts, on the other - to meet the latest stage of a society’s culture and scientific developments in the field of psychology. Keywords: artistic and creative abilities, inclinations, holistic artistic vision, silhouette art, teaching methodology | 1980 | |||||
| 3417 | In the paperwork there is proved and justified the variant of a new perspective approach to the orientation of physical education at school in general and to its main form of organization and methodology in particular, i. e. the lesson of physical education. In the article there are shown theoretical, social, pedagogical and medical preconditions for implementation of the lessons of physical education of restorative and preventive orientation into the system of comprehensive school. The contents of the main components of the lesson of restorative and preventive orientation are also worked out in the represented article, i. e. lesson structure, the structures of restorative and preventive objectives, means, educational restorative and preventive material and the proportion of exercises. The contents of the components of the lessons of physical education of restorative and preventive orientation, “Restorative and Preventive Activities in Comprehensive School”, are included in the section of the course of study of “Theory and Methodology of Restorative and Preventive activities”. The course of study is included in the elective course of professional syllabus in the course of 050100.62 “Pedagogical education” at the faculty of physical education in Tomsk State Pedagogical University. It allows to professionally prepare bachelors in Physical Education for qualified lessons of physical education of restorative and preventive orientation at school. Keywords: restorative and preventive orientation, preconditions, structure, objectives, means, content of the lesson | 1980 | |||||
| 3418 | The article discusses examination discourse within the framework of sociolinguistic approach. Being an integral part of any society at a certain period of its development, examination or final testing procedure can be regarded as a separate unit of any status-oriented discourse where the key role belongs to the participants of communication. Taking into consideration pragmatic features of examination discourse the following constitutive characteristics were outlined and analyzed: goals and objectives of communication, time and place of communication, communication environment, participants of communication, their status and role in the process of communication, means and strategies of their interaction within examination procedure. In the framework of current research it was found that examination discourse encourages the candidate to demonstrate knowledge and skills he/she possesses in certain subject and at the same time it acts as an instrument of candidate’s knowledge and skills control. Keywords: exam, examination discourse, candidate, expert, test rubrics, test task, codificator, presupposition | 1980 | |||||
| 3419 | Kozlov Y.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 1 (10). P. 43-46 . | 1979 | |||||
| 3420 | . | 1979 | |||||
| 3421 | In the article the analysis of functioning of Tomsk Teachers' Institute during the period of the World War I is presented made on the basis of archives documents. The main problems of organization of the learning process in the Institute under the conditions of war times are disclosed. The changes in the faculty staff, students' structure, peculiarities of job placement of graduates are examined as well as the situation of military mobilization of students in the period viewed. | 1979 | |||||
| 3422 | . | 1979 | |||||
| 3423 | Management is a complex multilevel system the structure of which is not evident. The cyclic character of management complicates the problem of revealing its structure. In the brief analysis provided in this article the constitution of managerial actions according to the management system levels is given, the conclusion about fractal structure of management as an integral system is made, the attributes of integrity of management as a succession of states of information reforming are considered. | 1979 | |||||
| 3424 | The specific psychological abilities and qualities In the structure of personality of Chuvash ethnic group on the basis of comparing them with similar character features of other ethnic group (Russian, mixed families ethnic marginalia) have been studied experimentally The obtained data are interpreted from the point of view of their conditionally by natural-geographical, historical-cultural, ethnic living conditions of the ethnic group. | 1979 | |||||
| 3425 | The article is devoted to the problem of pupils’ educational achievements assessment according to a contemporary educational paradigm of a personality development within the educational process. Development of the test tasks that allows to monitor and collects the information on educational achievements in different subject domains during training is offered. | 1979 | |||||
| 3426 | In the article the serious historical review of research works on the problems of development of school and pedagogical science in Siberia is presented. | 1979 | |||||
| 3427 | The formation of sports culture through taking up one or a few kinds of sports, helps to discover and implement real and potential abilities, and is the promising means of students access to physical training and sports activities, healthy lifestyle. Keywords: sports culture, physical training, athletics, study-training process | 1979 | |||||
| 3428 | The article is devoted to the functional equivalence of the borrowings in the business written language of the XVII century in terms of functional assimilation in the recipient language. The author distinguishes equivalent and unequivalent vocabulary. The work contains both the typology of the relationships between foreign words and their equivalents and the simultaneous analysis of borrowed vocabulary in terms of nomination features. The author defines the role of these characteristics of the borrowed words in the process of their assimilation in the recipient language continuum. Keywords: functional equivalence, historical lexicology, dialectology, borrowing, foreign vocabulary, Middle-Ob dialects, business written language of the XVII c | 1979 | |||||
| 3429 | The article is devoted to the question of studying the contact and typological connections, which are brightly shown in the Orphic discurse in the poetry of Austrian poet R. M. Rilke and russian symbolists. The comparative analysis of the main categories of philosophic and aesthetic concepts of the poets is presented in this work. The analysis of thematic and narrative analogies in the lyric poetry of R and Vyach. Ivanov is also described. Keywords: symbolism, discurse, Rilke, Vyach. Ivanov, Orpheus, Apollo, Dionis, sonnet, myth, contact and typological connections | 1979 | |||||
| 3430 | Figurative two-word nominations are examined in the lexicographical aspect in the article. The examples of dictionary entries of planning “Dictionary of figurative units of Siberian dialect” where two-word nomination as a figurative language unit represents the title zone are offered. Keywords: two-word nomination, the language status, figurative unit of language, entry | 1979 | |||||
| 3431 | We study composite M-brane solutions in 11-dimensional supergravity. The supersymmetric solutions describing orthogonally intersecting M-branes are de ned on the product of Ricci- at manifoldsMi. The amount of preserved supersymmetries depends upon certain numbers of (chiral) parallel spinors on factor spaces Mi and brane sign factors. Three examples of triple M-brane con urations are considered and the numbers of unbroken SUSY are obtained. Keywords: M-branes, parallel spinors, supergravity, supersymmetry | 1979 | |||||
| 3432 | The article is devoted to the preparation of teachers for vocational education of young people in catering. Considers the problem of the acute needs of the Tomsk region in qualified personnel to meet the modern requirements of the labor market in accordance with the international standards of the industry. To solve the problem, the experience of Tomsk State Pedagogical University, which in 2013 implemented an educational program on the network towards training 051,000 (44.03.04) Vocational training (industry: service, profiling: service restaurant business) is proposed. In conclusion, the author assumes that the training of the new army of teachers for vocational education will contribute to the prestige of the working profession in the sphere of catering and its demend on the labor market of the Tomsk region. Keywords: Hospitality Industry; the concept of training teachers; professional education; catering market; restaurant business; Web-based educational program | 1979 | |||||
| 3433 | The article is devoted to the A. Chekhov’s works’ titles analysis as the unified system, and to the discovery of the correlations of the poetic particularity with the peculiarities of his artistic world. The analysis is made in two different aspects, both in the isolated context of the author’s works and also from the point of view of inclusion of Chekhov’s art in the continuous literary process. The author attempts to compare the regularities in the choice of the titles related to the artistic works of the wrighter’s closest contemporaries – I. S. Turgenev, I. A. Bunin, who as well as Chekhov composed flash fiction. Keywords: Chekhov, name, heading, title, poetics | 1979 | |||||
| 3434 | The article contains the research results of different levels of interpretation and perception of hagiographic texts about saint old man, Fedor Tomskiy, written for children’s readership, recipients of adolescence in Tomsk. The results of experiment are provided according to the horizon of reader’s expectations, to the analysis of which the first part of the article is devoted. The pretext experiment, based on a questionnaire survey among the pupils of Sunday schools and general education schools of Tomsk, had the aim to identify different types of readers, belonging to secular and religious cultures, which affected their ideas of hagiographic genre, phenomenon of sanctity and knowledge of particular saints. The perception of hagiographic works for children by pupils of Sunday schools and general education schools in Tomsk was studied during the second experiment. This research was conducted within the receptive aesthetics which is aimed to study the reader’s response to works and particularities of text’s perception. And the functional reality of work is determined by interacting of the reader and the textual structure. Modern works of art and religion, written for young reader, have different formal and informative levels, modal and value plans. The understanding of difficult textual structure happens only in the process of its specification by recipient. The recipient determines relevance and semantic content of the work, distinguishes emotional and semantic dominant of the text in the process of aesthetic perception. In the course of the experiment, a correlation was found between the reader’s reception of the text and the pretextfactors. The main factor in perception of art and religious text is secular or religious world view. Keywords: hagiography, hagiographic literature for children, Siberian saint, holy old man Fedor, receptive aesthetics, experiment | 1979 | |||||
| 3435 | The paper deals with the actual, but the least investigated Russian language aspectual meaning – the general fact. This means that full qualification is even more important because it is a guideline of the Russian Aspectual System. The article covers the Russian as a Foreign Language modern training courses, created by foreign and Russian authors, an analysis of the basic principles of data presentation. Their conceptual features are marked. The author aims at the versatile presentation of two general fact use syntagmatic restrictions (non-collocation: a) with adverbs вдруг, внезапно, неожиданно (suddenly, unexpectedly); b) with quantified object) and creating these phenomenae` explanatory model. Despite the traditional opinion of the unexpectedness, dominating in the semantics of these adverbs, author, distinguishing aspectual and non-aspectual action characteristics, considers the feature of unexpectedness aspectually irrelevant and so puts forward the different basis for figuring out the first restriction – Salience / importance of the action for the speaker, which proves the verbal aspect interpretative function. The second restriction is being analysed regarding the wider sphere of phenomenae – the quantifying and qualifying characteristics of the action /state itself. So Partitive appears to be homogeneous for quantification. But the latter are impossible in terms of the general fact use. Thus it results in putting the general fact essence into the limelight, making it possible to shape it for the foreign learners: the speaker is not focused on the action and state, the latter is not emphasized. Hence the general fact meaning could be included in the set of means, revealing the universal language category of definiteness/indefiniteness (of the action/state distribution in time).The gained results open some certain research perspectives: listing the general fact use typical situations given the different verbal grammar forms (future forms and infinitive) are involved, aspectual meanings` orientation in regard to dictum and modus, verifying the aspectual meanings` position in the Russian sentence semantic structure. Keywords: Russian as foreign language, aspectual meanings, general fact, action salience, object quantification | 1979 | |||||
| 3436 | Introduction. On the basis of a linguo-stylistic analysis of articles from English-language military journals, the authors study the language means of expressiveness of military publications, a deep knowledge of which allows the reader to understand not only the informative, but also the emotional element of their content. The aim of the work is to describe the variety and features of the use of linguistic means of expressiveness in modern English-language military publications. Material and methods. The authors studied dissertations and scientific articles in periodicals on the philology of Germanic languages over the past 10 years, as well as publications in such English-language military journals as Air Force News, Australian Defense Force Journal, Canadian Military Journal, Defense Turkey, Raider, covering the activities and state of the armed forces of Great Britain, the United States, Australia, Turkey, Canada and other states. General scientific methods of theoretical analysis, observation, generalization, and concretization are used. Results and discussion. A review of publications on the philology of Germanic languages over the past decade confirms the insufficient knowledge of the problems of the use of language means of expressiveness in English-language military publications and the relevance of conducting more in-depth research in this field of linguistics. Analysis of the content of English-language military journals indicates that military-political and scientific-technical styles dominate in articles of military orientation, although they also combine elements of artistic, conversational and advertising text, and the combination of elements of various functional styles in journalistic texts gives them not only typical features, but also expressiveness. The language means of expressiveness used in military publications can be divided into three groups: phonographic (alliteration, rhythm, morphological and lexical repetitions), lexical (epithets, metaphor, playing phraseological units, jargon) and syntactic (one-part sentences, emphatic constructions, inversion, antithesis, direct speech, quotation), the main function of which is to inform, attract attention, influence the reader, introduce certain psychological attitudes into his subconscious. Conclusion. In this paper, for the first time, the features of the use of language means of expressiveness in modern English-language military publications were analyzed. The results of the conducted research can be practically applied both for further theoretical study of the problem under consideration, and practically for improving the quality of foreign language education of cadets and students of military educational institutions within the framework of both the main training program and during training at military translators ‘ courses under the program of additional professional education. Keywords: language means, expressiveness, military publications | 1979 | |||||
| 3437 | In this article culture is represented as means of aes-thetical being of a person. Culture is creativity, activity and social memory. Aesthetical being of a person - is social-cultural process, which determining by beauty and forming of perfect individuality. This article makes accent not on contemplation of beauty in the world but on a person's possibility to make it in culture, to appraise and to transmit it. | 1978 | |||||
| 3438 | It is considered in the psychological anthropology that a person passes consecutively through a number of degrees of the development of the subjectivity, each of them expresses the corresponding mode of the subjective reality: the individual, the subject, the personality, the universum. The analysis of the inner structure and the contextual side of the games, consecutively changing each other during the period of preschool age – elementary producing, mode-roling, plot-roling, a game with rules and producing game in details – allows to suppose that every kind of game, being the leading at the definite stage of the age development, initially supposes the satiation of the leading form of existing of a child. The other forms of existing are not leveled, but harmonically co-exist with the generalized modus, and they are in a special subordinational relations, fulfilling the accompanying function. | 1978 | |||||
| 3439 | The article deals with irony which, being one of the milestone characteristic features of Romanticism, in fact acquired the status of a Romantic outlook. Bonaventure in his novel ‘Nachtwachten’ (‘Night-watch’) creates by means of irony a unique intertextual reality, which in its turn is both food and basis for cross-cultural discourse between early and late Romanticism. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that the novel anticipates the «ironical modality» of the 20th Century. | 1978 | |||||
| 3440 | Protection of workers' personal data is a novelty of Russian Labor Law. There is no unanimous opinion about principles of that activity. This article analyzes possibility of fixing principles of protection workers' personal data in Labor Code and offers their definitions. | 1978 | |||||
| 3441 | The estimation of the process activites of the transformation carbon and nitrogen – containing compounds in the native and recultivated sites of the low marsrh ecological system “Tagan”, representative for Tomsk discrict were given. In creased, but low activiti of destructive processes in residual (1 m) a layer of peat under longterm grasses | 1978 | |||||
| 3442 | The author analyses Russian Criminal Procedure Code (RCPC Автор анализирует нормы УПК РФ, устанавливающие основания для возвращения уголовного дела прокурору. Предлагается расширить норму статьи 237 УПК РФ и учесть случаи, когда неправильная квалификация деяния, вмененного обвиняемому, возникает при отсутствии вины сотрудников органов предварительного расследования (т.е. речь идет об объективно правовых деяниях). ) regulations about the terms of returning case to the public prosecutor. There is the offer to add to the Article 237 RCPC and to consider situations when wrong qualification of the “criminal” act arises without the fault of investigator (“impartially legal acts”). | 1978 | |||||
| 3443 | The article gives the experiment results of the usage of methodical approaches directed to equalize the motor skewness of legs with the purpose to improve the teaching quality of hurdling techniques among students of the sport faculty | 1978 | |||||
| 3444 | On the basic of the scientific literature analysis in the sphere of psychology of management the article describes the generalized model of principles of personnel management. This model may be an instrument in understanding administrative activity and in formation of leader’s professional administrative outlook. Keywords: management, administrative activity, principles of personnel management | 1978 | |||||
| 3445 | This article introduces the typization of the intermound depressions of frost mound bogs, based on the long-term expeditionary studies. Also it gives the description of the different types of intermound depressions with their main hydrological characteristics. Keywords: frost mound bog, fen, hydrographic network, swamp microtopes, permafrost zone, intermound depressions | 1978 | |||||
| 3446 | The paper concerns the problem of humanitarisation of higher education. The author suggests to include special program of ancient culture, because problems of moral education can be solved by studying of ancient wisdom. Keywords: humanitarisation, higher education, ancient culture, moral education, ancient wisdom | 1978 | |||||
| 3447 | The article is devoted to the diachronic study of verbal vocabulary based on the example of the complex analysis of verbal units, which compose the group of the verbs of travelling, journey and wandering of an object in an unlimited space in the contemporary English. The general meaning of the article is the classification of the verbs of travel, journey and wandering of an object in an unlimited space as the fundamental criterion of the isolation of semantic subgroups and the historic- etymological analysis of the lexical units of this subgroup in the system of historical evolution. Keywords: etymological characteristic, semantic characteristic, genesis, the semantic structure of the word, the verbs of travel, journey and wandering; gipersema, hyperonym, movement, giposema, a synonymic number, linguistic indicators, a comparative-historical me | 1978 | |||||
| 3448 | The article deals with the category of inclusive/exclusive in Altaic languages: special sets of pronouns and nominal and verbal forms in Manchu-Tungusic and Mongolic, forms of augmented and minimal inclusive in Turkic imperative paradigms. A special attention is paid to the structural patterns of building inclusive. All-Turkic multi-plural personal pronouns having more than one affi x of plurality in their morphological structure as well as collective-dual pronouns in Yakut are characterized according to their ability to express inclusive/exclusive semantics. Keywords: exclusive, inclusive, minimal and augmented inclusive Altaic languages | 1978 | |||||
| 3449 | In the article the problems of management with material stocks at the metallurgical enterprises are allocated; directions of increase of efficiency of functioning of the industrial enterprises; preconditions of development of the system of management are shown by material stocks; the author’s treatment of the concept «operational cycle» is offered. Keywords: management, inventories, metallurgical industry, operational cycle, financial cycle | 1978 | |||||
| 3450 | Specificity of costume designer’s professional activity is harmonious combination of the aesthetic and utilitarian aspects. The aesthetic aspect, associated with the creation of positive emotions, expressive aesthetic, artistic imagery, has traditionally been the dominant in Russian design education. Modern condition of Russian clothing industry requires deposing the costume designer’s professional competence towards creating useful qualities of the object. The article discusses the possible reasons of the aesthetic and utilitarian aspects imbalance. Also the author proposes some ways of organizing and content of practical training, which will help to restore the right balance between aesthetic and utilitarian components in our design education. Special attention is devoted to the problem of organizing the industrial practice for fashion designers. The author emphasizes the teacher’s role and the role of his own fashion design practical experience in the formation of costume designer’s professional competencies. Keywords: bachelor, design education, design activity methods of vocational training, industrial practices | 1978 | |||||