| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3451 | The article deals with irony which, being one of the milestone characteristic features of Romanticism, in fact acquired the status of a Romantic outlook. Bonaventure in his novel ‘Nachtwachten’ (‘Night-watch’) creates by means of irony a unique intertextual reality, which in its turn is both food and basis for cross-cultural discourse between early and late Romanticism. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that the novel anticipates the «ironical modality» of the 20th Century. | 1944 | |||||
| 3452 | Recently at the highest state level discussion of a question on modernization of the Russian formation(education) became more active. It is supposed, that reform of formation(education) should mention all levels of an education system, starting(beginning) from preschool and finishing(stopping) послевузовским. Thus the special attention is given availability, efficiency and quality of formation(education). Public practice testifies, that any transformations including in pedagogical sphere, do not give due result if they are carried out(spent) by a trial and error method, without scientifically proved approaches. Development of such pedagogical technologies which would allow to raise(increase) quality of school physical formation(education) considerably is of interest | 1944 | |||||
| 3453 | In the article on the basis of long-term researches the data about the role of fresh-water molluscs in food of fishes in the reservoirs of Siberia is generalized. Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of food Coregonus, Acipenser and some Cyprinidae fishes from the pools of the rivers Ob, Enisei, Lena, Yana, Indigirka and Kolyma and from the reservoirs of peninsulas Yamals, Gydansky and Tajmyrsky are given. Keywords: Molluscs, Coregonus, Acipenser, occurrence, food, Ob, Enisei, Tajmyr, Lena, Yana, Indigirka, Kolyma, Subarctic region, Arctic regions | 1944 | |||||
| 3454 | The article contains the main results of the sociological research, which is done in Saratov and Volgograd regions in 2009 in order to explore the youth's opinion about the international communication, their attitude to people of different ethnic groups, and to find out the level of the youth's knowledge of the national culture and tolerance, based on the survey of 309 schoolchildren. Keywords: polycultural education, tolerance, upbringing, sociological research, youth, schoolchildren, extremism, culture, the Volga region | 1944 | |||||
| 3455 | The article deals with historical and pedagogical models of rural ungraded schools, preconditions for their planning at the present stage. It describes two basic models of the modern rural schools of this type. Keywords: historical and pedagogical models of rural ungraded schools, preconditions, different-age school models. | 1944 | |||||
| 3456 | In this work we investigate the structure of the effective action for a simplest model of the higher spin fields, free massless spin-3 field theory in anti-de Sitter space. We calculate the divergence of the effective action in the one-loop approximation, which in 4-dimensional space can be reduced to finding De Witt’s coefficients. Keywords: quantization, effective action, one-loop approximation, higher spins, De Witt’s coefficients | 1944 | |||||
| 3457 | In the article some ways of semantic derivations due to which Selkup basic vocabulary formed and developed are presented. Abstract notions replace concrete symbols specific for mythological thinking. The period of grammaticalization of concrete meanings ended in change of content words into connective and substitutive ones. Keywords: Selkup, dialect, semantic derivation, regular sound correspondences | 1944 | |||||
| 3458 | The poem of the Tomsk rock leader of the late 1980s – early 1990s V. Shestakov is considered in the given article in order to describe the lingvo-cultural originality of the regional rock poetry. The poet’s discourse is seen in the aspect of the reflection of Siberian punk subculture in it. Born in the years of perestroika, the Siberian punk embodied in poetic texts own tragic vision of the social reality of the USSR in transition and clearly outlined protest not only against the official ideology, but also against the absurdity of the world order as a whole. A striking example of Tomsk Siberian punk version was the creation of the group “Children of Obrub” and its leader Viktor Shestakov, in whose poetry such traits as hypertrophic nihilism, pessimism, nonconformism, and acute social orientation are embodied. These features are characteristic of Siberian punk subculture as a whole, they originally refracted in images of time and society of Tomsk rock poet. Keywords: regional rock poetry, creative linguistic personality, Siberian punk subculture | 1944 | |||||
| 3459 | The main strategic objective of advertising is to increase sales of a particular company. There is no doubt that the consumer knows about this problem and about the various methods of advertising impact. Some of these methods seem to be quite complex, and some clear and simple. The relevance of the study due to the fact that the effectiveness of traditional promotional tools, such as direct advertising and public relations, goes down each year. Marketers develop alternative ways of influencing consumer. This article discusses the non-standard forms of advertising and promotion: ambient marketing, product placement, creating intrigue in the advertising message, flashmobs and other. Keywords: marketing tools to promote products and services, the efficiency of instruments of promotion, nonstandard forms of advertising promotion | 1944 | |||||
| 3460 | The article examines teacher intellectuals of the Yenisei province in the XIX-XX centuries. The objective is to identify the population dynamics, social and right position, educational level, moral-ethical motivation of professional activities, cultural interests and political mood. The author states that the number of teachers in the province from 1897 to 1915 increased by 1.5 times, amounting in 1916 1148 man. The predominant age group was young people under 30, whose professional experience was less than 5 years. By 1915 74,6 % of teachers had primary and secondary special education. The vast majority of teachers came from the lower classes: petty bourgeois, peasants, Cossacks, village priests. The salary of rural teachers was slightly above the earnings of the wage worker in industry and ranged from 50 to 620 roubles a year. Higher social status had the teachers of the middle schools. Their salary 2-3,5 times was higher than that of the primary school teachers. In their cultural and educational practices teachers tried to adhere to the traditions of folk culture, which retained a strong religious colouring. The author claims that the the teachers, being the most massive professional group of provincial intellectuals, played a leading role in translating the achievements of cultural modernity into the mass consciousness of the Siberian society. Keywords: teacher intellectuals, socio-professional group, social and legal status, professional organizations, cultural modern | 1944 | |||||
| 3461 | The article «The meaning building aspects of the religious mentality* is the first authors attempt to approach to the analysis of the main meaning building aspects of the religious mentality as the ground of the mentality in general and confirmation of the culture building role for religious knowledge on every existence levels. | 1943 | |||||
| 3462 | The author of this article discusses possibility of understanding the essence of pedagogical partnership in real educational practice as practice of predetermined functional inequality. The article considers practical steps from the idea of pedagogical partnership as desirable educational value to pedagogical partnership as educational reality. Thus, an attempt is made .0 substantiate the necessary conditions for development and establishment of pedagogical partnership in educational practice: identification of professional value» of a teacher and high level of his/her speech skills of self-expression and personal feedoack. | 1943 | |||||
| 3463 | The author deals with the problem of homelessness and criminality. In the given article the specifity of using of the criminological methods in studying the problems of interrelationship between homelessness and criminality is being described. | 1943 | |||||
| 3464 | Lingo-cultural paradigm in the modern linguistics allows new insights into the language-culture relations. The paper deals with the youth culture analysis, concentrating on protest as one of the youth culture basic characteristics. Various manifestations of protest are studied on the basis of the names of contemporary British and American music bands. Thorough etymological, derivational, definitional, quantitative analyses of the group names as well as lingo-cultural commentary allowed investigating the forms youth protest takes. | 1943 | |||||
| 3465 | Grigoray I.V. . Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 8 (71). P. 151-152 | 1943 | |||||
| 3466 | In virgin and residual (1 m) peat under permanent cereal grasses of reclamated site of lowland bog ecosystem activity of catalase was defined in 1993, 2002 and 2008 in dynamics. It is shown, that activity of this enzyme is defined by local meteoconditions, peat temperature, level of swamp waters, presence of nutrients (in the form of mineral fertilizers). The reclamation of the developed site (since 1986) has not caused essential increase of fermentative activity in all terms of researches, only in 2008 the tendency to its increase was teethed. The soil of a virgin fallow and soil of experiment site are characterized by comparable sizes of activity of catalase, possibly because residual peat is the lowermost horizon of before not drained virgin soil. Keywords: marsh ecosystems, virgin soil, reclamated soil, enzymes, catalase, biological potency, peat, manurials, grasses | 1943 | |||||
| 3467 | The authors of the article offer ways to improve quality of education and make specialized education in ungraded schools readily available by means of providing of online forms of education and implementation of innovative educational programs Keywords: education, ungraded school, state educational policy, teachers extended training, online education tutor, specialized education, innovative educational programs | 1943 | |||||
| 3468 | The scientific revolution of the end 19th – beginning 20th century had a great importance on the formation of Platonov’s world-view. Especially it refers to the Einshtein’s Theory of Relativity and the connected with it polemics about “the ethereal wind”. Platonov studied these conceptions in the beginning of 1920-s as a student of the physical and mathematical faculty, then he was interested in this matter like a philosopher and a man of letters. The article depicts some ways of reflection for these two theories in Platonov’s stories. Keywords: creativity A. Platonov, poetic language, the substance of existence the theory of relativity, theory of the ether, quantum, the electron, the gravity, radio the evolution, time and the space | 1943 | |||||
| 3469 | The paper focuses on certain aspects of using the technology of problem-based learning of English for engineering students in the context of solving interdisciplinary problems. Teaching English by doing project work encourages the development of intercultural communication skills in modern engineers, who will be able to work in teams and solve engineering problems with the help of project management tools. Keywords: problem-based learning, soft skills, interdisciplinary project work, intercultural competence | 1943 | |||||
| 3470 | The article deals with the problems and perspectives of foreign language teachers professional readiness to teach students in non-linguistic higher educational institutions. The question is raised concerning the necessity of specialized lingvodidactic training for future teachers of foreign languages for technical institutions. In the article models of the learning process are offered corresponding to the profile of students. Keywords: lingvodidactic competence, language for special purposes, competence model, modelling the learning process, profile, psycho-physiological characteristics of students | 1943 | |||||
| 3471 | Humanistic approaches to learning based on relationship of the teacher and the student. The problem for the development of such approaches may be difficult to establish the atmosphere of a dialogue. his article analyses the ten-year study conducted in the Linguistic University, which reflects some of the features of interpersonal relations among teachers and students. According to the author, the results indicate changes in relation to the main subjects of training due to the increasing role of humanistic trend in the outlook of teachers. Keywords: humanistic outlook, interpersonal relationships of teachers and students, the dynamics of evaluation relations, pedagogical conflicts | 1943 | |||||
| 3472 | The article deals with the effect of long-wave ultraviolet (UVA) radiation in the low-intensity white light (BS) on morphogenesis, hormonal balance, the content of photosynthetic pigments (SAF) and ascorbic acid (AA) Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. wild-type and mutant Ler hy4, having irregularities in the synthesis of cryptochrome 1 (CRY1). The plants of both lines inhibition of growth processes and reducing the real seed production in response to the additional exposure to UV-A light was associated with a change in the balance of endogenous hormones - decrease in the amount of indole acid (IAA), and increased levels of abscisic acid (ABA), change the content of FAK and AK. On the basis of differences in the dynamics of seed production plants has been suggested the possible involvement of the photoreceptor CRY1 in regulating morphogenesis of plants to UV-A light of low intensity. Keywords: Arabidopsis thaliana Ler, hy4, UV-A radiation, endogenous hormones, photosynthetic pigments, ascorbic acid, morphogenesis, seed production | 1943 | |||||
| 3473 | The paper deals with the rationale for the relevance of measuring the level of development of the ability to manipulate spatial objects by the students when studying geometric and graphic disciplines. It describes the path from the author’s final psychological test adapted to the test in three versions for use in research. Keywords: spatial thinking, discipline, geometric and graphic cycle, test, reliability test, the validity of the test | 1943 | |||||
| 3474 | The article is devoted to consideration of speech means expressions style association in epistolary texts by Аlexis ™. A starting point in the research is the thesis about that it is a lot of discourse of essence assembly of the letters, determining ability epistolary of the text to stylistic transformation acts. The author shows that the letters of the Russian patriarch unite in the stylistic characteristic colloquial, officially-business and church-religious components. Keywords: sphere of the communications, functional style, epistolary the text, epistolary discourse, style association, stylistic means | 1943 | |||||
| 3475 | The article reveals the psychological basis of the creative potential of students’ training at a pedagogical university and preparation them for creative activity and methods for their organization in different approaches to teaching rising generations that has a determining influence on the quality of educational processes and development of the personality of a new type demanded new social and economic conditions in Russia. Keywords: psychological bases of the development of the creative potential, self-actualization, prospective learning technologies, system, pedagogue | 1943 | |||||
| 3476 | The article analyzes the problem of formation of the conceptual foundations of modern teacher certification; the regional models of the teachers’ certification in the transition to general education are described. Keywords: certification, Federal State Educational Standard, historical and pedagogical analysis of the problems of the teachers’ certification in Russia | 1943 | |||||
| 3477 | A brief description of the supersymmetric and duality covariant approach to supergravity is presented. The formalism is based on exceptional geometric structures and turns the hidden U-duality group into a manifest gauge symmetry. Tensor hierachy of gauged supergravity appears naturally here as a consequence of covariance of the construction. Finally, the full supersymmetric Lagrangian is explicitly constructed. This work was presented on the International Conference “Quantum Field Theory and Gravity (QFTG’14)” in Tomsk. Keywords: supergravity, extended geometry, dualities, exceptional field theory | 1943 | |||||
| 3478 | The article considers the category of “secondariness” in a scientific and technological text and language means of its explication. Intertextual links in the form of references and footnotes reveal this category. The monograph “Fiber Optics. Physics and Technology” by F. Mitschke is the source of the language material for study. All the examples provided have anthroponyms that perform the functions of markers of a secondary text. They help keep unity and entirety of the discursive contitium of the contemporary scientific community. The analysis of the scientific and technological discourse under study shows that the primary citations, references (headed ones: authorial and multiple ones and selfreferences; title ones), footnotes, diagrams and visual aids (photographs) support intertextual links. Keywords: scientific and technological discourse, anthroponym, secondary text, secondariness, citation, reference, intertextual links | 1943 | |||||
| 3479 | The article deals with the organization of local history work in the pre-school educational organization. The authors disclose the potential of local history material for the comprehensive development of the child, the formation of patriotism and the basis of his active life position. The authors dwell in detail on the organization of interaction between preschool educational organizations and cultural and educational institutions, whose activities are aimed at translating local lore knowledge to preschool and primary school children. At the same time, emphasis was placed on the possibilities of cooperation with the museum of local lore through the organization of joint cognitive activities, excursions, museum lessons. The author presents the author’s development of conducting regional studies in kindergartens of the city of Tara, Omsk region. The proposed thematic plan is designed for two years of study, built from simple to complex, from the known to the unknown. Its content covers all milestones in the history of the city. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that the author’s development was carried out taking into account the principle of systemic nature, which makes it possible to exclude fragmentation in the organization of local history activities and make this work comprehensive. The practical significance of the research is the possibility of applying its results in the pre-school educational organization of a particular subject of the Russian Federation, and also using it as a model for organizing local lore activities in other regions. Keywords: pre-school educational organization, local history work, patriotic education, regional component | 1943 | |||||
| 3480 | Introduction. Researching of different informational and media language personalities is of great interest in connection with intensive role of new information technologies and their influence on thinking, world picture and speech behavior of up-to-date person. The relevance of this study is connected with it. The research points to detection of different types of modern political essays writers. The aim of the article – determination of typical and individual peculiarities of up-to-date political essays writers as informational and media language personalities subject to different models of their speech behavior and reaction to topical informational reasons. Material and methods of research are based on discursive, semantic and stylistic, comparative analysis usage supported by regulative theory as one of communicative stylistic of text trend. Results and discussion. Peculiarities of modern political essays writers as a syncretic information and media language personality with critical thinking, a desire and the ability to prove and argue his opinion, polemic approach in understanding various informational issues relevant for society, strongly pronounced rhetorical competence, a lively media image and a special idiostyle, mainly oriented to nonconformism. The types of modern political essays writers on basis of their speech behavior and aims are revealed. They are the following: 1) hyperrealist (distinguishing capacity of this type is naturalism, factuality, demonstrativity); 2) political essays writer-enlightener (he can be an expert or moral authority, be engaged in educational or enlightening activity); 3) political essays writer-enlightenerromantic (passionate about his own picture of the world, his principles, harmonious, has his own rich experience, positive attitude); 4) political essays writer-enlightener-ideologist (a fanatic-propagandist, faithful to a definite ideology, which he passionately upholds and imposes, builds a dichotomy or antinomy, is paradoxical). Common and individual regulative means, structures and ways of regulativity, which are typical for media discourse of modern political essays writers and for individual discursive practices of media personalities are revealed. Individual peculiarities of political essays writers are the following: difference in intensions, scale of informational reasons for controversy; choice of means and ways of influence on mass audience, availability of author’s regulative means and structures, logical and/or rhetorical argumentation in media discourse. Conclusion. The proposed approach to studying a modern political essays writers’ media discourse from the point of view of typical and individual manifestations of these information and media language personalities revealed that detected types of language personalities which show themselves in speech behavior are different in their aim, means and effect of influence, which is due not only to objective factors, but individual copyright features of these individuals, but individual and author’s peculiarities of these personalities. These findings are of interest for media linguistics, linguistic personology, theory of speech influence, speech conflict study, communicative stylistics of text. Keywords: media discourse, informational and media language personality, types of informational and media language personalities of political essays writers, communicative stylistics of text, regulative theory | 1943 | |||||
| 3481 | Pankin V.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 3 (12). P. 39-39 . | 1942 | |||||
| 3482 | In the cognitive aspect the words denoting animals are subject names with the denotative-significative type of meaning. This is the lexical-semantic group with the developed system of hyper-hyponymous relations, but weak synonymic and antonymic relations. In the communicative aspect the nomination is analyzed according to the source, the semantic type and the inner form (motivation). The greater part of Nganasan words denoting animals are motivated. The motives of colouring, body parts, age are prevailing. | 1942 | |||||
| 3483 | The Work of Pedagogical Dissertation Board | 1942 | |||||
| 3484 | Musical ability to influence on people has been forming throughout centuries. Research in the field of ancient art and music origin proved the fact that musical language has formed as one of the informational connection means. Through the evolutionary process in the interaction artistic and exartistic intercourse, music is developing, first -as the means of understanding, second as unity, and finally as people’ communicative relations. Resemblance of the speech and music, proximity of speech function and musical intonation gives transmission possibility of speaking experience to perceive musical compositions. If language acquisition is provided in the form of intercourse we can come to the conclusion that musical compositions can be used as speaking teaching means. | 1942 | |||||
| 3485 | This article deals with the peculiarities of the concept «space» expression from a position of a human being’s commonplace sense and existing everyday practice. The methods of «inaccurate» vertical measurement of the space with the help of the parts of the human body have been analyzed (data of English). Keywords: space, «inaccurate» measurement, vertical, anthropocentrism, scalar and vector observations, everyday practice | 1942 | |||||
| 3486 | This article deals with the concept “panoramic-pedagogical thinking”. It also proves possibility of its formation during high school education. It characterizes external and internal laws of formation process and principles corresponding to them. Keywords: panoramic-pedagogical thinking; concept of panoramic-pedagogical thinking formation; laws; principles | 1942 | |||||
| 3487 | This article describes the evolution of the knowledge and attitude of the society and the state for children with various deviations in development, and shows the importance of this knowledge for the training of specialists defectologists in Russia. The correlation and impact of the accumulated in the knowledge society of the handicapped children to the importance, necessity and specific training defectologic personnel at different times. Keywords: defective children, education of specialists, specialists on mental defects and physical handicaps, a speech therapist, a specialist on teaching children with mental defects, a specialist on teaching the blind, a specialist on teaching children with the p | 1942 | |||||
| 3488 | On the basis of psychoanalytic concept by K. Jung the authors of the article reveal religious content of Russian Orthodoxy. The article especially emphasizes the sacred meaning of the word not only in the Orthodox Church but in Russian culture as well. Besides the article reveals the elements of mental therapy of the Orthodox service, which has oriental origin. Keywords: word, logos, icon, symbol, introversion, sacral, cosmism | 1942 | |||||
| 3489 | We develop superfield models for constructing classical actions of various models with rigid supersymmetry on S^2 and S^3. We introduce superspaces based on supercoset manifolds SU(2|1)/U(1) and SU(2|1)/[U(1) × U(1)]. We show that models on S 3 with extended supersymmetry can have different versions which are invariant under different supersymmetry groups. Among the models with extended supersymmetry on S 3 we consider the N = 4 and N = 8 SYM theories, Gaiotto-Witten and ABJM models as well as their analogs on S^2. Keywords: superspace, supercoset, super Yang-Mills model | 1942 | |||||
| 3490 | Introduction. The article indicates the relevance of the problem of changes in the process of teachers’ training for intercultural interaction in a region. The authors identified the key tasks, the solution of which will help in the further design of a predictive model for the development of the teacher training system. The aim of the research is to substantiate the stages of designing a predictive model for preparing teachers for intercultural interaction. Material and methods. The leading methods of the current research is the analysis of theoretical literature. The choice of such research approaches as structural and structural-functional make it possible to characterize the process of preparing teachers for intercultural interaction as multicomponent, multilevel and multistage in the context of interaction between the regional education system and the system of higher education in the Russian Federation. Results and discussion. The stages of designing a predictive model for preparing teachers for intercultural interaction are proposed, the essence of the concepts of “training teachers” and “changes in training” is substantiated, strategies for organizing the training of teachers for intercultural interaction are indicated (overcoming the existing linearity, practice orientation and continuity and strategies for advanced learning). Moreover, the authors of the current research analyze the role of the factors that affect the process of teachers’ training for intercultural interaction. Thus, socio-political factors determine a new understanding of the strategy for the development of higher pedagogical education in the context of strengthening ethno-cultural processes (legislation in the field of regional policy development, the position of the state in the field of regulating ethnic processes and the dissemination of ideas for the preservation of ethnic cultures; growth of ethnocultural processes). Regional factors determine the specificity of the region development (the demographic structure of the population, social mobility, dynamically changing requirements of the labor market). Personal factors explain the necessity of correction and the new aims development in higher pedagogical education within the specificity of ethno-cultural diversity (the readiness of teachers for intercultural interaction; pedagogical initiatives, a framework program for teachers’ training to intercultural interaction). Conclusion. Based on the study, it was suggested that the result of the next study should be the development of components of a predictive model for preparing teachers for intercultural interaction. Keywords: regional education, intercultural interaction, changes in teachers’ training, the strategies of educational process development, comparative researches, predictive model | 1942 | |||||
| 3491 | The article considers the problems of formation of scientific-innovation sphere, trie peculiarity of economic interests of its subject and also the problems of mecha¬nism formation of interrelation of interests of scienti¬fic-innovation sphere subjects. | 1941 | |||||
| 3492 | The article points to further elaboration of regulativity theory in the context of communicative stylistics of text. Discovering the connection of regulative and conceptual poetic text structure the author analyses the way of forming the conceptual text structure in the process of interpretative reader’s activity. Regulative lexical text structure is regarded as the mean and the way of reader’s accustoming to conceptsphere of poetic text. | 1941 | |||||
| 3493 | The article considers the questions of forming management competence of directors of educational institutions in the sphere of culture. This problem is investigated in the correlation with the modernization of continuous education system in the sphere of culture of Krasnoyarsk Territory. | 1941 | |||||
| 3494 | From E. . Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2007. Issue 8 (71). P. 148-148 | 1941 | |||||
| 3495 | The paper defends the thesis that modernization of teaching of philosophy foundations is one of priority branches of development of Russian education in the context of Bologna process. The course of philosophy could help to unite specialized secondary school and institution of higher education without any consequences for quality of education. Keywords: professional education, Bologna process, philosophy, modernization | 1941 | |||||
| 3496 | The formation of sports culture through taking up one or a few kinds of sports, helps to discover and implement real and potential abilities, and is the promising means of students access to physical training and sports activities, healthy lifestyle. Keywords: sports culture, physical training, athletics, study-training process | 1941 | |||||
| 3497 | The questions of management of formation of teachers’ preparedness for research activities in educational institutions are considered in this article. The author of the article highlights special features of management of teachers’ training for research activities. The idea of joint management to form teachers’ preparedness for research work is considered by the example of joint construction of individual educational policy of teachers. Such activities can be regarded as realization of effective management of teachers’ training for research activities. Keywords: research activities, preparedness for research activities, management, joint management | 1941 | |||||
| 3498 | The article describes the structure and semantics of the female images in the early stories by B. K. Zaitsev. During the analysis we singled out typological features, stylistic means of expression, evolution of the writer from 1906 to 1911. Keywords: russian literature in the beginning of the 20th century, B. K. Zaitsev’s prose, female images, philosophy by V. S. Solowiev | 1941 | |||||
| 3499 | The article presents a short review of underexplored part of Ehrenburg’s artistic heritage – literary cycle “Conventional Sufferings of Cafй’s Habitue” – in connection with the phenomenon of the convention stated in the title of the cycle. The place of the reviewed cycle is accounted in the works of Ilya Ehrenburg in 20s of the XX century. The paper analyses ideological and thematic content of the text, its aesthetic and genre nature. The article deduces relation between convention as a literary device in the cycle and other arts that was Ehrenburg’s subject of attention. Convention as a literary device is compared with a line of cinematographic acceptances, what gives a whole cycle combination of essay and novella types of writing. Chosen locuses allow the usage of a round-up technique, which gives a panoramic view of reality to the cycle. Keywords: Ilya Ehrenburg, literary cycle, convention in literature, 20s of XX century | 1941 | |||||
| 3500 | In recent years the spread of information warfare has encouraged increasing interest to influencing and manipulative capacity of media. In this regard it appears to be relevant to analyse how this capacity is realized in different publicistic texts. The article aims to illuminate the function specific of a political essay. A political essay combines features of publicistic and newspaper styles. Newspaper style determines realization of informative function while publicistic style – influence function. Those functions are realized through objective and subjective modality respectively. The author uses influence function to impose on readers his ideas and positions, which he does openly and directly. Usually these ideas are stated in the title of the essay and the essay itself is devoted to it. The analysis implies that the influence function is most commonly represented by metaphors, emotionally loaded words and epithets. A political essay is also influenced by the political discourse, which is highly manipulative by its nature. So political discourse makes influence function evolve into manipulation one. The author manipulates when he does not want to reveal his position and tries to indistinguishably force it on readers. That is why the author uses manipulation function to communicate ideas, which are not openly stated and usually are not mentioned in the title or subtitle of the essay. Keywords: political essay, publicistic style, political discourse, manipulation function, influences function, subjective and objective modality | 1941 | |||||




