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| 3651 | We consider the procedural and organizational schemes, methodology and model of teaching physics under the conditions of the joint activities of students on a project basis. The statement of objectives is reflected by the concern at the project level, which ultimately provide the methodological basis of the activities of the innovative engineers of the future. The article gives specific examples of professionally-oriented form of physical ideas at the level of projectbased workshops, as well as the interrelated tasks of projective physics laboratory. The layout of the subjects of education of the process in the physics teacher – a teacher-student specific discipline. Keywords: joint activities, physical ideas, project training, subject competence, professional orientation training | 1603 | |||||
| 3652 | In the article the change of conditions of serving of punishments by prisoners in penitentiary establishments of Tomsk province in 1917 is considered, influence of regulatory legal acts of Provisional government on change of the condition of serving of punishments is analyzed, the volume of permissions and interdictions of prisoners is compared. Keywords: penal system, penitentiary establishments of Tomsk province, Provisional government regulatory legal acts, inmates, conditions of serving of punishments, volume of permissions and interdictions inmates | 1603 | |||||
| 3653 | The article deals with the peculiar properties of the hierarchical system of comparison, including the specific functions of its components. The structure and semantics of comparative syntagmatic correlations as a means of fulfilling the above-mentioned functions have been analysed. Keywords: hierarchical system, general comparison, particular comparison, degrees of comparison, syntagmatic correlations | 1603 | |||||
| 3654 | This article defines the role of women who actively participated in the development of different forms of existence of music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries at the first university in Siberia. Special attention is paid to their participation in opening music schools of the city and in the development of the Tomsk branch of the Imperial Russian Musical Society – that social and cultural phenomenon arising in the historical period marked in many Russian provinces, including Siberia. Keywords: musical culture of Tomsk, the role of women, music schools, Tomsk Branch of the Imperial Russian Musical Society (IRMS), wives of professors and officials, music teachers | 1603 | |||||
| 3655 | This article analyzes the original pedagogical theories of Petersburg scientist P.F. Lesgaft and Tomsk researcher Dr. V. S. Pirussky basing on the main principles of medicine and education. The pioneering experiments of these persons at branch of physical training and moral improvement of the population were significantly ahead of their time. Today this work is of interest to students, teachers, researchers of physical training and sport. The experience of teachers with high qualification is examined in Tomsk State Pedagogical University. Keywords: Physical training, rehabilitate health practice, social development, special educated physical training teachers, scientific and research training of university teachers | 1603 | |||||
| 3656 | The formation aspects of professional motivation within educational activity are observed. The rise and development features of students’ professional motivation in various study periods are analyzed on the basis of research data evaluation and generalization. Keywords: motivation, educational activity, professional activity | 1603 | |||||
| 3657 | Discusses the ways of term formation in Old English and Old Russian based on the data of Anglo-Saxon and Old Russian charters which deal with legal transactions of landed property. As follows from the analysis the most productive way of term formation in Anglo-Saxon and Old Russian charters was semantic derivation, the change of the meaning of words already existing in the language. Consequently common lexis constituted the basis of emerging terminology in Anglo-Saxon and Old Russian charters. The term formation took place by means of terminologisation of common lexis. The transfer of common lexis into the sphere of terminology was accompanied by semantic narrowing, metonymic and metaphoric transfer of the meaning. Keywords: Anglo-Saxon charter, Old Russian charter, ways of term formation, semantic derivation, semantic narrowing, metonymic transfer, metaphoric transfer | 1603 | |||||
| 3658 | Introduction. A review and analysis of the innovative component of the teacher’s activity is necessary in order to provide a new level of national education and its positioning in the world market of educational services. The aim of the investigation is to help teachers improve the quality of their work in accordance with the modern level of education based on the development of the concept of an “individual innovative teacher’s trajectory of a foreign language”. Material and methods. The material for the study was the articles on the topic of innovations in the field of teaching a foreign language, as well as teachers’ answers to the questionnaire which was held on-line. These answers were supplemented by the results of the individual interview. The obtained data was processed to the statistical analysis. Results and discussion. The empirical data was obtained as a result of an online survey of teachers of a foreign language at universities and schools in the center of Russia in order to define their attitude to innovations, which confirms the teachers’ interest in the topic of innovations in the profession. The factors are revealed that interfere with the implementation of innovations, the main of which is the heavy teachers’ workload. The personal teachers’ participation is defined in the development of innovative methods and their positive perception of the concept of an individual innovative trajectory. Conclusion. The teacher’s awareness of the possibility of the personal professional growth based on the implementation of “an individual innovative trajectory” will allow to improve the quality and efficiency of his work, contribute to his professional and creative self-realization. The attentive teachers’ attitude to the innovation, a critical understanding of its effectiveness and feasibility of implementation will also improve the quality of research in this area. On the one hand, the optimal combination of the strengths of traditional methods and innovative opportunities will help to maintain a sustainable balance in the national educational system, on the other hand, it will help follow all the most progressive trends. Keywords: innovations in the teaching of foreign languages, teacher’s individual trajectory, traditional teaching methods, personal professional growth, innovative trajectory | 1603 | |||||
| 3659 | Introduction. Preparing schoolchildren for participation in JuniorSkills competitions is an urgent task of modern education. A feature of the process of teaching robotics, electronics and engineering and technical creativity is activities based on the practical implementation of tasks. A hands-on approach to professional self-determination is well presented through the events of the World Skills Junior movement. The question of determining the effectiveness of the organizational forms used in face-to-face and remote learning remains open. It is important to take into account the peculiarities, strengths and weaknesses of each format of interaction. It is important for effectively ensuring the continuity of the educational line and the process of self-determination of students in the conditions of the unpredictability of our time. Aim and objectives. Determination of the pedagogical conditions for the formation of the necessary practical skills among schoolchildren in preparation for the Junior Skills competition through face-to-face and remote forms of interaction. Material and methods. The distance model of the Junior Skills program was tested on the basis of two sites: The Children’s Center for Educational Robotics of the Tomsk State Pedagogical University and the Kurlek Secondary School of the Tomsk District. Since 2018, 75 students in grades 3–6 and 58 students in grades 9–11 have been prepared for competitions in the field of professional self-determination. The training took place in face-to-face and remote formats. Results and discussion. In the course of the experimental work, a model of the distance format for the implementation of the educational program for the preparation of schoolchildren for competitions of professional skills of the Junior Skills Russia level was developed and tested. A series of tasks has been developed for the formation of primary independent practice-oriented tests (for the profiles of robotics, programming, modeling, electronics). Conclusion. The remote form of the educational program adds additional experience of self-control training to the general list of preparation measures for professional skill competitions. It takes schoolchildren out of their comfort zone and helps them learn to control their stress levels when working in non-standard conditions. Also, it gives the opportunity to take responsibility for their actions and allows self-determination with a further professional profile. Keywords: professional self-determination, remote learning, Junior Skills, robotics, electronics, pedagogical conditions | 1603 | |||||
| 3660 | In this article an attempt is made to correlate an average number of thunderstorm days per annum with an average number of lightning discharges to the ground for each landscape. This is based on comparing visual lightning observations aver¬age multiannual values of thunderstorm activity and the data of a density of lightning discharges to the ground, obtained with a multistation system locating thunderbolts to the ground. The results can be use for estimation of dangerous from thunderstorm in regions without instrumental lightning observations | 1602 | |||||
| 3661 | Malysheva L.G. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 6 (22). P. 15-17 . | 1602 | |||||
| 3662 | Several type of hedging financial risks (in particu-lary percentage risk) is considered. A spline model is proposed for identifying the trend of time series of percentage rate. That model is realized in a recurrent form. | 1602 | |||||
| 3663 | Creative Work: to the Problem of Genesis and Typology The so-called «tale of chivalry* of the Russian symbolism is fully embodied in the works by A. Blok. Its roots lie in V. Soloviev's poetry. And its completion is in D. Andreev's books. | 1602 | |||||
| 3664 | The article shows that cognitive sociology of science be¬ing a historical successor of sociology of knowledge that has based the determinism models of relations between mind processes and social forms has refused from naturalism and sociomorfism, subject-object model of knowledge and ob-jectivistic concept of knowledge. Having stated the principle of constructionism of reality in quality of epistemology ba¬sis, it is aimed at revealing of the connection of knowledge subject activity with natural processes, at «humaneness» of the object of research that is understood as the attitude constituting in consciousness. Keywords: - | 1602 | |||||
| 3665 | The paper, based on data of three languages of the same language family, but with different sociolinguistic status, demonstrates that the development of the language is determined mainly by sociolinguistic factors. Most of these factors are unique for each of the Chukchi-Koryak languages (and that is why the results are different) and one important factor is similar: bilingualism of native speakers and the impact of the Russian language. In the fi eld of grammar the infl uence of the Russian language is hidden from direct observation, and is expressed in development of forms and constructions with corresponences in Russian, and in removal of non-congruent ones. Keywords: language change, language contact, sociolinguistics, analytic, synthetic, localization, purpose constructions | 1602 | |||||
| 3666 | This article describes the criteria and criteria indexes for the children’s social organization assessment, as well as the milestones in the development of the children’s organizations Union of Tomsk region “Chudo”. Keywords: children’s social organization, children’s movement, social designing, evaluation criteria for the organization | 1602 | |||||
| 3667 | The article proposed the idea of creating a special course based on actual problems of modern physics, based on the consideration of physical reality from the standpoint of the three categories. The material can be used in the study of general physics in education departments. Keywords: special course, physical interpretation, paradigm, physical outlook, geometric world view, a relational view of the world | 1602 | |||||
| 3668 | The article examines the current state of profile education. Possible resources in education for further profile school development are shown. The need for re-considering of the approaches to teachers training on the basis of the new educational standards is stressed. Keywords: Educational standards, variability, profile education, professional orientation, universal study actions, professional self-determination | 1602 | |||||
| 3669 | Discusses the allegorical expression of the lingvocultural concept ‘relation’ in Kalmyk, Russian and British paroemia. Allegory is a figure of speech in which abstract ideas and principles are described in terms of characters, figures and events. Allegory has been used widely throughout history in all forms of art, largely because it can readily illustrate complex ideas and concepts in ways that are comprehensible or striking to its viewers, readers, or listeners. Writers or speakers typically use allegories as literary devices or as rhetorical devices that convey hidden meanings through symbolic figures, actions, imagery and events, which together create the moral, spiritual, or political meaning the author wishes to convey. For example, in fables a fox character embodies the human characteristics of cunning and cleverness, a wolf and a bear symbolize greed and fraud, etc. Allegory can be easily represented in proverbs and sayings. The peculiarity of allegorical meaning is expressed in typical images. These images are related to various realia of the surrounding environment that belong to everyday life, work, religion, folklore of a culture. The concept “relation” is one of the major national cultural concepts in the Kalmyk, Russian and English lingvocultures and consists of various evaluative, figurative and conceptual components. The most frequent realia in the nomination of the concept “relation” in paroemia are onomastic and natural realia. Keywords: allegory, relation, concept, paremia, lingvoculture, image, realia | 1602 | |||||
| 3670 | Nazrulaev S.B. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 2 (11). P. 42-45 . | 1601 | |||||
| 3671 | Kolov A.Y. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 3 (12). P. 15-17 . | 1601 | |||||
| 3672 | It is considered in the psychological anthropology that a person passes consecutively through a number of degrees of the development of the subjectivity, each of them expresses the corresponding mode of the subjective reality: the individual, the subject, the personality, the universum. The analysis of the inner structure and the contextual side of the games, consecutively changing each other during the period of preschool age – elementary producing, mode-roling, plot-roling, a game with rules and producing game in details – allows to suppose that every kind of game, being the leading at the definite stage of the age development, initially supposes the satiation of the leading form of existing of a child. The other forms of existing are not leveled, but harmonically co-exist with the generalized modus, and they are in a special subordinational relations, fulfilling the accompanying function. | 1601 | |||||
| 3673 | The correlation of the adaptive physical culture as an integrative discipline with theory of physical culture as a basic discipline is considered, including its newest trends of development, philosophy, cultural studies, sociology, general and special pedagogy, humanistic psychology, valeology, as well as disciplines of medical and biological cycle: anatomy, general and particular pathology, genetics and other disciplines. It’s proved that adaptive physical culture and the disciplines enumerated above have general object, goal of pedagogical activity, common methodological approaches and principles, solve integrative common tasks from various angles and so should enrich and compliment each other. | 1601 | |||||
| 3674 | The work is devoted to fhe problem of disadaptation of pupils at school. Psjchologieal aud pedagogical investigafions at the moden stage of the developwent of knowledge show the disadaptation of pupils at school. In the work, there are analjsed the purposes of school disadaptation, the content of the meanings “school adaptation” and “school disadaptation ”. The author of the investigation suggests the methodical complete set, with the help of which teacher can ouereowe school disadaptation of pupils | 1601 | |||||
| 3675 | The article considers the essence of pedagogical researches from the position of political and system-technical models of scientific knowledge development. Also the problem of management possibility in pedagogical research in the context of regional educational policy is examined. Keywords: pedagogical research, management of pedagogical research, regional educational policy | 1601 | |||||
| 3676 | The inventory for expression of spatial and temporal relations in the Ket language, their frequensy of use are covered by this article. Also, there is a comparative analysys performed on the basis of data from the texts written down in the mid 20 and first decade of the 21st century. Keywords: the Ket language, spatial and temporal relations, locative and temporal adverbs, spatial cases, locative postpositions, subordinate clauses of time and place | 1601 | |||||
| 3677 | The article deals with the consequences of realization by the employee of the freedom of worship and religion in the course of the labor legal relationship, the consequence of use of estimated categories in the section of specified constitutional freedoms, questions of cancellation of the employment contract on the corresponding basis. Keywords: freedom of worship and religions, freedom of work, dismissal of the worker, employment contract | 1601 | |||||
| 3678 | The contemporary approaches to the definition of “professional position of a teacher” concept are considered in the present article. The author reveals its essence according to the requirements of Federal governmental educational standards of higher pedagogical education for training sector 050100 “Pedagogical education”. The author describes the model of step-by-step development of the professional position during the period of studying at higher educational establishment by defining the cognitive, creative, action and reflexive components of “professional position”. The author characterizes potential opportunities of student’s contest of pedagogical skills in future teacher’s professional position development. In the present article the author examines the process of student’s step-by-step preparation to participation in this contest, the content of contest’s nominations in accordance with structural components of future teacher’s professional position. The contest of pedagogical skills is one of the components of educational system of Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University. This contest has been held at university for 15 years. Its results appear in stable professional position of young teachers – former contestants. The features of arrangement of education process in accordance with Russian education modernization are represented in this article. Keywords: position, personal position, pedagogical position, professional position of a teacher, components of professional position, contest of pedagogical skills | 1601 | |||||
| 3679 | 1601 | ||||||
| 3680 | Introduction. Klava Koka is one of the most popular performers on the modern Russian musical stage, and therefore it is of interest to analyze the motivational content of her work. We have established the key role of the motive of toxicity and abuse in Klava Koka’s songs. It manifests itself in the peculiarities of the interpersonal relations of the characters of the songs, as well as in their values and attitudes. Toxicity refers to the ability of a person or relationship to provoke emotional pain and the complete depletion of the resources of the partner of interaction. Abusive relationships in a broad sense are characterized by the controlling, coercive, threatening, humiliating and violent behavior of one of the partners. Although the perception of love as pain and suffering is a recurrent idea of Western pop music, in Klava Koka’s songs, this attitude to love acquires signs of toxicity and, in some cases, abusiveness. Aim and objectives. The aim of the article is to prove the dominant role of the motive of toxicity and abuse in Klava Koka’s songs. Material and methods. We have analyzed 26 songs written by Klava Koka herself or in co-authorship with the lyricists of the Black Star label. The main research methods are the method of holistic analysis of a work, as well as conceptual analysis. Results and discussion. The motive of toxicity and abuse in Klava Koka’s songs is manifested in the following features of the characters’ relationships and their values: metaphorization of love as pain and suffering, antagonism between partners in relationships, dominance / submission as a pattern of relationships, violence as an important component of relationships, dependence from a partner or from a relationship, intensification of love feelings by one of the partners. The fact that in all the songs that we have considered, the listed features are presented to certain degree, enables us to speak about the dominant role of the motive of toxicity and abuse in Klava Koka’s work. Conclusion. Toxicity and abuse tend to be romanticized in the singer’s lyrics, being presents as an integral part of “genuine” relationships and a manifestation of “true” love. The motive of toxicity and abuse is functioning as the main means of realization of the concepts of “love” and “pain” in Klava Koka’s songs, where the both concepts are linked into a single conceptual pair. Keywords: motive, concept, toxicity, abuse, Klava Koka, Morgenstern | 1601 | |||||
| 3681 | . | 1600 | |||||
| 3682 | Boyko V.P. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 1 (10). P. 52-54 . | 1600 | |||||
| 3683 | . | 1600 | |||||
| 3684 | The article presents some results of the research, particularly when and why the training of history teachers was stopped in Tomsk State Pedagogical Institute, when and why the historical education was restored in Tomsk State Pedagogical Institute. The author focuses on the process of student competitive seiecticn for a newiy opened history department, the description of the chairs teaching staff, the organization of the teaching process and scientific work. The narrative stops on the date when the History department was reorganized to the History Faculty. | 1600 | |||||
| 3685 | Basic kinds of students' competence in the period of pedagogical practice are considered to this article. Criteria of effectiveness of students' professional -pedagogical practice are defined here. The results of «Edinbut's questionarre», that show changes in students' motivation to pedagogical activity before and after pedagogical practice, are given in the article. | 1600 | |||||
| 3686 | The method of rank of correlation for modeling the priority of the tasks in economy is considered. | 1600 | |||||
| 3687 | The present paper is dedicated to the problem of psychological and educational preparation of Teacher Training Higher Schools students based on the analysis of various approaches to studying disadaptation of children and teen-agers. Disadaptation is understood as the whole complex of signs, giving evidence concerning the discrepancy between the mutual activities of man and the surrounding world. While dividing disadaptation into several types, it is taken into account that this phenomenon may appear in different degrees of intensivity, in different variants and can be caused by various things. The training of students depends on the purposeful choice of knowledge and skills, as well as the use of necessary information with the aim of correction of the personality of disadapted children and teen-agers. | 1600 | |||||
| 3688 | The author of the article found out the ways of semantic assimilation of borrowings, which were locked in the Tomsk business writing of the XVIIth century: the semantic identity of a borrowing and its foreign prototype, the specialization of lexical meaning of a borrowing, the abstracting of semantics of the lexeme-prototype, allegorical analogical development of the lexical meaning of unnative nomination in language- recipient. | 1600 | |||||
| 3689 | The article prescuts the results of experimental investigation of psychological peculiarities of semantic spaces of selfconsciousness at the senior school age level Keywords: communicative behavior, soverenization values, semantic space, levels of communicative skills, picture of the world | 1600 | |||||
| 3690 | This research work is devoted to the problems of the prophylactic of the antisocial teens’ deviation behavior. The foreign and native experience of the prophylactic of teens’ disruptive behavior is considered. The contemporary situation with teenagers is considered taking into consideration the essential changes of criminal arranging in the country and state-political conditions and social-economic reorganization in the last period. The matching of the resource and methods of pedagogical modification of antisocial teens’ disruptive behavior was realized on the basis of the given data of pedagogical investigations. Keywords: disruptive teenagers, teenagers’ criminality, usage of physical training lessons, correction of antisocial teens’ disruptive behavior, person’s directed upbringing, teenagers’ adaptation | 1600 | |||||
| 3691 | The article tells about the features of didactical contents of foreign language teaching for future teachers. The author singles out following components of didactical contents such as knowledge of linguistic, pedagogy and psychology, professional skills and abilities. The author analyses the components of didactical contents on the basis of theoretical sources in the sphere of language teaching. Finally the author draws a conclusion that the level of training of future language teachers is decreasing because of insufficient realization of continuity in the sphere of teaching of psycho- educational disciplines Keywords: language training, language knowledge, gnostical skills, planning skills, constructional skills, organizational skills | 1600 | |||||
| 3692 | In the article we determine the contents, place and role of logistic analysis in the system of economic and management analysis. On the ground of integration connections of logistic analysis with the basic kinds of management analysis on the enterprise, we show the pre-conditions for fulfilling the integration function by logistic analysis. These pre-conditions come out from analysis of decomposition of the enterprise as a complex economic system. Keywords: economic analysis, financial analysis, management analysis, logistics, logistic analysis | 1600 | |||||
| 3693 | The paper outlines the main patterns of negation in the endangered Eastern Khanty dialects of Western Siberia. Eastern Khanty negation is coded primarily by the negator of two types, indicative/declarative YntY and imperative дl. In terms of the position of negative marker, Eastern Khanty shows consistent preference of preposing. Concerning the morphosyntacic symmetry of negatives, Eastern Khanty appears predominantly symmetrical, showing no morphosyntactic variation between affi rmative constructions on one hand, and negative constructions on the other, while main variations in the marking negation concern imperatives and existentials. Keywords: endangered languages of Siberia, areal typology, language documentation | 1600 | |||||
| 3694 | The typology Komi story of the 20-ies of the 20th century is investigated. The basic types of the story of this period are the realistic, ironic, comic, lyrical story, miniature, and philosophical story. Keywords: The story of realistic, ironic-comic, lyrical story – miniature, philosophical story | 1600 | |||||
| 3695 | The article is devoted to the development of communicative responsibility of personality as one of major descriptions of professionalism in modern informative-communicative society. Keywords: informative-communicative society, communication, communicative responsibility | 1600 | |||||
| 3696 | We have determined the place of discursive foreign language competence in the structure of communicative foreign language competence. As well, we have listed the approaches which are the basis to develop communicative foreign language competence and discursive foreign language competence, in particular, along with the English language instruction. We defined the term “communicative foreign language competence”, described the components of discursive foreign language competence structure and gave definition to the term “discursive foreign language competence”. Keywords: competence approach, communicative competence, discursive foreign language competence: component, structure, definition | 1600 | |||||
| 3697 | The article deals with topical for up-to-date media communication tertiary texts, named so by the author. These texts are reactions to primary and secondary media texts. According to regulative theory as one of the trends of communicative stylistics of text it analyses the regulative potential of tertiary media texts, including typical and more spread regulative means, regulative structures, means of regulativity and regulative strategies, which determine pragmatics of media communication members; reveales the factors, which influence efficiency of this process. Comments to primary and secondary texts from the site of radio station “Echo of Moscow” to the interview of K. Kosachev in April 2017 are the material of the research. It was determined that there is a dependence of regulative potential of tertiary media texts not only on individual peculiarities of its authors (level of their speech and common culture, specificity of world’s view, psychological and cognitive qualities), but also on such factors as informational area (site, in which the text is placed); subjects of primary media text; informational field of author’s and journalist’s language personalities including their value orientation; genre peculiarity of tertiary media text; media channel of connection owing to which efficient reaction on opinions of other Internet users is realised. It was revealed that value modality of tertiary media texts of comments genre is connected with dominating of emotional and valuation vocabulary including invectives, usage of different means of influence, including tropes, phraseological units, aphorisms. Among the regulative structures means of repetition (with citing of opponent’s statements or a primary text’s author) and a contrast for an opposing your own opinion to others is rather spread. The typical for tertiary media texts means of regulativity are the principles of simultaneity and vectors in the text activity of communicants. According to regulative strategy the most frequent strategy is an explicit strategy of intensifying and convergent type with predominance of the logic of expressing emotions. The results are of great interest for the theory of speech influence, media linguistics, communicative stylistics of text. Keywords: media communication, media text, media discourse, tertiary media text, regulative theory, regulative potential, informational and media language personality | 1600 | |||||
| 3698 | In the article the issues of penitentiary staff training during the first years of the Soviet government are revealed. These issues are of concern for research as one of the underworked topics in native science. The author focuses on the events connected with it, on historical and pedagogical experience, trials and errors of pioneers of Soviet penitentiary staff training system. Chronological boundaries of the article are determined by the major events of Russian history, which were highly influential on the process of professional penitentiary staff training. The lowest boundary begins in October 1917 with inauguration of Bolshevik regime. The highest is connected with the Second Congress of penitentiary affairs officials of the RSFSR held from November to December 1924, after the agreements of which systematic solutions of the issues of Soviet penitentiary staff training became possible since the second half of 1920s. The first agreements of the government during the first years of Bolshevik regime concerning penitentiary personnel policy and shifting penitentiary priorities are revealed. The central place in the article is devoted to the revealing of external and domestic factors undermining the professional penitentiary staff training and having a negative impact on the possibilities of penitentiary personnel policy in that period. The conclusion about the role of the first educational endeavors’ of Soviet government in foundation of the Soviet system of penitentiary staff training is stated. Keywords: history of education, personnel policy, penitentiary staff, professional training | 1600 | |||||
| 3699 | The paper draws comparisons between the stages in the history of the English language developing in the multilingual environment and its status of a macromediator in the modern world. The research is based on two fundamental methods: the comparative historical method that assists in observing the development of English in the diachronic perspective and its co-existence with other languages in anisotropic linguistic situation of that time and the dialectical one directed at identifying such contradicting directions of the language system evolution as integration and disintegration, standardization and individualization, centrism and acentrism. The evolution of classifying English language origin (Teutonic group in the 17th and 18th centuries, Anglofrisian group in the 19th century and West Germanic group in the 20th century) is rooted in the changes of intralinguistic nature caused by a range of extralinguistic factors. On the one hand, island distribution of the language areal, hard accessibility of the territory, and therefore their isolation, and on the other hand, attractiveness of this land due to favorable conditions (mild climate, diverse landscape, rich flora and fauna), Christianization, active trade relationships leading to permanent polyglossia of linguistic environment (Celtic, Germanic, Scandinavian dialects, classical and vulgar Latin, various languages of Roman legionaries, French) were the reasons why the English language obtained and has maintained till the present time such peculiar distinctive properties as acentrism, high level of lexical mobility, substantial derivational potential, economy of linguistic means and rather free manipulations with language standards. The latter is also connected with long-term absence of the unified national, political and language center in Britain and mostly marginal usage of the language predominantly in the oral form. The authors also insist on the need to further look into the grammatical structure of the English language throughout its evolution in order to better understand the consequences of the polyglossian environment not only on its vocabulary but also the status constituent. Keywords: English language, historical development, status, periodization, glottogenesis, polyglossia, substrate | 1600 | |||||
| 3700 | Shvydkiy V.G. . // Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 3 (3). P. 16-17 . | 1599 | |||||