| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3851 | In the article upon the example of B. K. Zaitsev’s creativity and his novel “Zhukovskii” the typology of Russian emigration’s biographical text is examined. The attraction of diaspora representatives towards self description stipulated for the interest to biography proper and also to its variety – hagiobiography often understood as indissoluble whole. Zaitsev aesthetisizes moral-religious aspect of Zhukovskii’s biography, finding in it a standard for constructing his own life scenario. Keywords: Zhukovskiy, Zaitsev, biography, life scenario, identity, emigration | 1894 | |||||
| 3852 | The article is the result of theoretical study of project financing mechanism in power projects. We consider the project financing mechanism, its participants and indications, outlined differences from other source of investments, given risk distribution between project finance’s participants. Keywords: project financing, power industry reform, risks distribution | 1894 | |||||
| 3853 | The article deals with the problems of teaching physics nowadays and some methods of solving them. A questionnaire survey conducted among teachers has resulted in favourable opinions of the functioning of the developed systems. Keywords: teaching physics, teaching system, questionnaire survey | 1894 | |||||
| 3854 | Laser diagnostics of droplets sprayed by centrifugal atomizer was carried out by the small-angle scattering method. Solution of aerosol optics inverse problem was used for define the distribution function of droplet size in the sprayed liquid by the centrifugal atomizer. Keywords: particle size distribution, small-angle scattering method, laser, photodetector, atomizer | 1894 | |||||
| 3855 | In the present article nature of perception of Russian phraseological units foreign in a literal translation into Chinese is investigated by means of the psycholinguistic experiment. The results of the experiment carried out by the author allowed to reveal the whole complex of structural and semantic signs of phraseological units influencing perception and identification of the meaning of phraseological unit. Keywords: phraseological unit, psycholinguistic experiment, perception, internal form, intralinguistic and interlingual figurativeness, national-cultural specificity | 1894 | |||||
| 3856 | In the the article authors consider the problem of vocational training of graduates of various levels of training: bachelors, masters and specialists in the context of modern educational standards and requirements of employers. The article provides the description of the technique of carrying out a laboratory practical work based on competencebased and modular approach and allowing to develop purposefully necessary competences of the students. The authors presented the structure and the content of modules, their educational and methodical and a technical equipment. The article also provides the description of the technique and results of formation of competences of future graduates of various levels of preparation within a laboratory practical work, as the integral component of educational process for students of the technical directions and specialties. Keywords: competences, modular approach, competence-based approach, laboratory practical work | 1894 | |||||
| 3857 | In the process of contemporary methodical training of inexperienced teachers of foreign languages they use textbooks which were published not only in the present century (XXI), but also in the previous one (XX). As a rule, these manuals are considered to be classical. Nevertheless, such manuals usually have rather different target orientations and content components in comparison with modern ones. Educational literature on methods of foreign language teaching of the second half of the XX century represents particular interest in comparison with the other evolution periods of such kind of educational literature and the development of methods of foreign languages teaching as an independent science in the matter of target aims, content components and used methodological terms. The given article represents the brief description of the most famous and the most popular domestic textbooks on methods of foreign language teaching of the second half of the XXth century. These textbooks can be divided into two categories: 1) the textbooks of the 50s – 70s (L. S. Andreevskaya-Levenstern, O. E. Mikhailova, V. D Arakin, I. M. Berman, B. F. Korndorf, I. V. Rakhmanov); 2) the textbooks of the 80s – 90s (R. K. Minyar-Beloruchev, G. V. Rogova, I. N. Vereshchagina; G. V. Rogova, F. M. Rabinovich, T. E. Sakharova; E. I. Passov, S. F. Shatilov). They have some different and common features. Keywords: foreign languages, methods of foreign language teaching, university textbooks, the content of textbooks, target orientations of textbooks | 1894 | |||||
| 3858 | Introduction. The purpose of the article is to reflect on the specifics of organizing translation training in line with the collaborative activity pedagogy of G. N. Prozumentova. Three models of collaborative activity between the teacher and students (authoritative, leadership, partner) and three types of joint actions between the teacher and students have been analyzed: closed, semi-open and open. For each model there are special types of educational tasks (reproductive, constructive, creative). At the same time, all translation exercises are characterized in the logic of a certain model of collaborative activity between a teacher and students, taking into account the different positions of its participants. Material and methods. As a methodological base of the research we have chosen a learner-centered approach as well as the concept of collaborative activity pedagogy between the teacher and students. We have analyzed the traditional methods of teaching translation and educational practices for training translators in a classical university, including teaching experience of the author. Results and discussion. It has been established that the majority of translation exercises are mostly reproductive and tend to an authoritative model of collaborative activity; therefore, it is important to use a variety of exercises, mainly dialogue exercises, representing a leadership and partnership model of collaborative activity pedagogy. It has been proven that an open collaborative action (involving the creation of new meanings, the interchange and mutual enrichment, non-didactic interaction of participants) is optimal in translation teaching. Students form socio-cultural knowledge, communication skills, ability to participate in collaborative activities, translation competencies. Conclusion. For the first time it has been shown that translation training requires not only modern methodological support, but also a pedagogical basis. The idea of co-organizing different types of interaction between a teacher and students in translation training with an emphasis on organizing open collaborative action is seen by the author as the best option for organizing learner-centered educational practice at the university. Keywords: collaborative activity pedagogy, model of organizing collaborative activity, types of collaborative activity, training lesson, translation training | 1894 | |||||
| 3859 | Orlova O.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 1 (1). P. 88-89 . | 1893 | |||||
| 3860 | Zarubina O.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 3 (3). P. 5-6 . | 1893 | |||||
| 3861 | Prozumentov L.M. . Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 1 (17). P. 3-6 | 1893 | |||||
| 3862 | The article considers features of organism's res¬ponse of the women with vegetative instability at aero¬bics classes on physical activity. The results of research of cardiovascular system reactions among women with the increased sensitivity of vegetative systems on phy¬sical activity at aerobics classes are presented. | 1893 | |||||
| 3863 | The article considers the necessity of economic education for school children, its main directions, struc¬ture and ways of improvement. | 1893 | |||||
| 3864 | The clause is devoted to the analysis of means of verbalization concept "Christening" in Russian national fairy tale. Named concept is a component of a folklore Christian picture of the world. Its consideration represents significant research interest in connection with a role of sacrament of a christening to life of the orthodox Christian. Thus those scripts which were reflected in Russian national fairy tale are marked, and the reasons of such choice come to light. Lexical means of verbalization concept "Christening" are allocated first of all and their role in the folklore text is defined. So the value of God parents established by church canons, and reflected in national consciousness, for example, is compared, and also various national signs and the customs connected with a christening and God are considered. Thus the special attention is given type of a fairy tale in which it is reflected data concept - magic, household or a fairy tale on animals. The urgency of work is connected with revival of Christianity and heightened interest to its history. | 1893 | |||||
| 3865 | The paper reviews contemporary issues of modern education in the context of historical experience, which represents salient information for both understanding the historical problems and generating their innovative solutions. | 1893 | |||||
| 3866 | Article is dedicated to questions of the organization of patriotic training in the contemporary general education school on the basis of environmental approach. By the author is presented the experimental complex model of the medium of patriotic training, purpose of which is shaping in students and their nearest environment (teachers, parents) of high patriotic consciousness, feeling of faithfulness to its fatherland | 1893 | |||||
| 3867 | This article is devoted to the analysis of the work of social charitable organizations in Western Siberia before the revolution. It gives the characteristics of social organizations and reveals the meaning for development of education in Siberia | 1893 | |||||
| 3868 | The article shows the role of the confessional factor in the identification process of the Poles, as well as showing close relationships of it with ethnic identity and role in the interethnic relations. The author explores changing forms and mechanisms for maintaining religious identity of Poles throughout the 20th century. Keywords: ethnical identity, confessional factor, Catholics, Poles, Tomsk region | 1893 | |||||
| 3869 | The limits of applicability of the basic approaches to understanding social and cultural impact of innovation processes. Conceptual Foundations of optimal control models of Hi-Tech are the information-synergetic approach and holistic approach. The information-synergetic approach Information and synergetic approach is optimal for understanding the structure and the specifi c impact of the phenomenon of Hi-Tech, a holistic approach to determine the optimal effect of negative cultural and anthropological implications. The paper presents some results of the project RFBR № 10–06–00313 “Attractive Management: Methodological Principles of Managing Complex Systems' Dynamics”. Keywords: Hi-Tech, Hi-Hume, a systematic approach, the post-nonclassical methodology, the informationsynergetic approach, a holistic approach, the conceptual model, culture, sociocultural system, process | 1893 | |||||
| 3870 | The article reveals functions of social institutions to establish innovative and responsible behaviour among young people. Keywords: young people, innovative behaviour, work system with young people | 1893 | |||||
| 3871 | The article demonstrates the importance of social interaction and social institutions in student context, the main directions of social and educational activities for challenging the environment of socially responsible initiatives for students. Keywords: social responsibility, “social dialogue”, the social initiatives | 1893 | |||||
| 3872 | Different means and methods of subtext representation in M. Tsvetaeva poetry cycle “Provoda” are studied in the article. Marking out of certain regulative means and implicit structures is proposed to be the major method of revealing the whole semantics of poetry pieces. Keywords: subtext, subtext representation, implicit meaning, regulation, regulative means and implicit structures | 1893 | |||||
| 3873 | In QCD a non-perturbative effect is essential in low energy phenomena. A usual perturbative procedure loses its validity. A four-fermion interaction model is used to evaluate the low energy phenomena for quarks and gluons. Since the four-fermion interaction is nonrenormalizable, the results depend on the regularization parameter in four spacetime dimensions. Here we show the possibility to eliminate the regularization parameter dependence for some of physical observables. Keywords: four-fermion interaction, dimensional regularization | 1893 | |||||
| 3874 | The article describes the contemporary experience of youth movement of volunteer organizations in Tomsk and Tomsk region. The article deals with the existing forms of civic upbringing, which assist in the development of social activity and patriotic qualities of rising generation. Keywords: social actions, youth initiatives, charity organizations, patriotic upbringing | 1893 | |||||
| 3875 | The article deals with the problem of conceptualization of the complicated extra linguistic phenomenon of mental processes and its reflection in the meaning of the lexical units of the contemporary English discourse. The main method of the research is based on the cognitive approach to the language because it allows forming a model of mental processes as the conceptual base of meaning formation and modification. Keywords: lexical units, phraseological units, mental structure, mental processes, profiling | 1893 | |||||
| 3876 | This article refers to the analysis of derivatives of anthroponyms that are a part of naming of writers in German newspaper and magazine texts. During the study there were found and analyzed two types of word-building of proper names: compounding and suffixation, resulting in the formation of new nouns and adjectives. The derivatives of proper nouns are being discussed in connection to the newspaper functional style with its specials goals and aims. The study is based on more than 5000 analyzed examples of the writer namings that had been taken from the Internet versions of such magazines as Sueddeutsche Zeitung and Focus. Keywords: proper name, anthroponym, word-building, composite, compounding, suffixation, naming, newspaper functional style | 1893 | |||||
| 3877 | The article introduces the concept of “obliged” artificial bilingualism in connection with the occurrence of obscure words in Russian language. It analyzes contemporary approaches to the mastery of the speech in ontogenesis and in the case of bilingualism. The author considers bilingualism as an aggravating factor in language learning. Great attention is paid to the relationship of language with culture. With the help of the free associative experiment it is proved that the representatives of the Russian ethnic group have no associations to the stimulus word “Ombudsman”, which means that they do not understand the words, it leaves gaps in the reflection of the worldview in the language consciousness of the individual. Keywords: language consciousness, worldview, borrowing, bilingualism, free associative experiment | 1893 | |||||
| 3878 | Introduction. The object of this article is represented by Tomsk realionims, which are specific, meaningful elements of national, cultural, historical plan. The need for their description is dictated by the expansion of cooperation in the field of tourism, education, science and the associated need for translation into German and English. Tomsk realionims are endemic units used in the given historical environment of the Russian community and unknown in other communicative environments. As adequate and equivalent realionims transmission often becomes a difficult task, there appears a need to analyze locally-specific units in different aspects for the further development of criteria for the translation of the specified onomastic segment. The aim of this article is to propose selection criteria and approaches to the description of Tomsk realionims, and to determine the aspects of corpora analysis. Material and methods. The methodological basis of the work is the nexus of two approaches – onomasiological and environmental. The onomasiological approach provides an opportunity to examine the content side of Tomsk realionims and implement thematic, structural segregation; the environmental approach limits the distributive radius of the studied phenomena to a specific communication area, which is represented by Tomsk and Tomsk region. During the analysis of material corpora the following logic methods are used: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, generalization; quantitative methods, grouping method, component analysis method. Results and discussion. Scientific novelty is determined by the developed criteria for the selection of endemic units of Tomsk and Tomsk region, as well as by the allocation of structural classes of realionims for subsequent translation needs. This article presents the results of the onomastic analysis of Tomsk realionims (Tomsk realionims analyzed corpora contains 925 units, selected by the continuous sampling method and the structural systematization method); the importance of functional aspect in the criteria development for the translation of Tomsk realionims. The article lays about a comparative analysis of the study results of the Russian-language corpora including realionims of Tomsk and Tomsk region with the study results by V. E. Tuzova, which showed different results. For example, in the corpora of Tomsk realionims, assembled by V. E. Tuzova, the most numerous group is the onomastic segment of state administrative apparatus and of public life. It is obvious that the different results of compared studies were influenced by the different criteria for material selection. The quantitative parameters of the corpora are given here, the groups of realionims with onomastic segment are presented in detail, since this segment as a percentage is 62 % of the total number of selected units. Conclusion. The obtained data of Tomsk realionims corpora analysis can be used to develop some criteria for the translation of endemic units and the subsequent parallelization of different languages corpora. Keywords: environmental approach, onomasiological approach, structural classes of realionims, Russian corpora of Tomsk realionims, onomastic segment, endemic vocabulary | 1893 | |||||
| 3879 | Volodinskaya S.B. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 6 (9). P. 14-18 . | 1892 | |||||
| 3880 | Nazarova O.J. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 3 (12). P. 24-25 . | 1892 | |||||
| 3881 | Prozumentov L.M. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 3 (12). P. 25-28 . | 1892 | |||||
| 3882 | On the basis of archival materials, memoirs of the contemporaries the history of the foundation and existence of Russian and turk-tatar pedagogical technical school 20-s-50-s is considered. | 1892 | |||||
| 3883 | The realization of the modern concept of education demands the new approaches to organization of educa¬tional process, to the contents of educational disciplines and educational areas, and also to preparation of the teacher for school of a new type. One of such approaches we connect to use of such integrated discipline as antro-poe'cology. Antropoecology - integrated discipline studying, how at all stages of life the man builds the ability to live in interac¬tion with a nature, society and culture, what factors deter¬mine quality of life, what are necessary conditions for re¬alization valuable installations of the person, what difficul¬ties thus should be overcome. Antropoecological the ap¬proach to the decision of educational tasks recognizes that the man himself is a maximum value and measure of ef¬fectiveness of a civilization as way of organization of life of the people and their communities. | 1892 | |||||
| 3884 | The distinction character of the Whole and the Entity and the resemblance character of the Entity and the Unity of Yamvlih from Syrien are researched. There are two points of view about the Unity. The Unity is the beginning of the simple number row and, simultaneously, the beginning of the number, which this Unity embraces and forms. The second meaning concurs with Yamvlih from Syrien idea about the Unity who understands it as the all-absorbing (ubiquitous) reality, which embraces and maintains everything in itself indistinguishably. On the other hand it concurs with the meaning of the Entity as the all-embracing beginnig, which excepts every distinction and engenders everything from itself. | 1892 | |||||
| 3885 | In this article we study the realization of class principle of army recruitment on a regional scale. The latest statistic data are also reported. It is shown that for reforming and recruiting of modern army forces of Russia we should be critical and also take the previous experience of the army development into consideration. | 1892 | |||||
| 3886 | The problems caused by non-compliance of the national system of education with the modern requirements have become extremely critical at the present stage of reforming the Russian society. The modernization of pedagogical education has become one of the ways of confronting the modern challenges. In the article the characteristics of the modern system of continuing pedagogical education is presented, the peculiarities of social order are formulated as well as requirements for pedagogical personnel. Such scientific foundations of modernization of pedagogical education as principles, patterns, trends of development, organizational and pedagogical conditions of modernization of teacher education are determined. | 1892 | |||||
| 3887 | The article is devoted to business education at high school. The aim of business education is to develop pupils' business culture through advertising projection. The facultative practical work «Bases of advertising activity», first, helps to pupils irrespective of the future speciality to develop business abilities. Secondly, to fix business values. Thirdly, to master the conceptual device on bases of advertising activity, to get basic knowledge, skills necessary for orientation and existence in the modern market world, to create bases for further study of economic disciplines in Universities. In a result to generate business culture. Keywords: business culture, advertising projection, advertising, facultative practical work, business, pupils of high school, pedagogics | 1892 | |||||
| 3888 | The paper deals with the analysis of opioid receptors, their endogenous and synthetic agonists in the formation of resistance to acute hypoxia. The article proves that stimulation of opioid receptors is normally accompanied by a neuroprotective effect in acute hypoxia. It also studies the role of different types of opioid receptors in the implementation of the adaptation protective effect to hypoxia. Mechanisms opioids activity, the role of cAMP, cGMP, nitric oxide, inositol triphosphate, K+ - and Ca2 + -channels in implementation of agonists effects of opioid receptors are analysed. Opioidergic mechanisms of the reactions that increase the resistance to hypoxia are described. Keywords: opioid receptors, opioid system, КАТР-channels, cAMP, cGMP, inositoltriphosphate, nitric oxide, hypoxia, adaptation. | 1892 | |||||
| 3889 | The article is devoted to the educational adaptive environment of the educational process, its principles of development, key approach to its forming. Keywords: healthy culture, stresses, food organizations, educational overload, overstrain, hypodynamia, physical overstrain, harmful habits | 1892 | |||||
| 3890 | The paper focuses on analyzing Nabokov’s translation principles aimed at recreating esthetic unity of the literary work in connection with the reception of the original text in the English speaking culture. Keywords: poetic translation, functional principle, lyrics, stylistic devices | 1892 | |||||
| 3891 | In the article the essence and the value of the ecological experience of child as the bases of his ecological culture is opened. Is shown the alarming tendency of an increase of the negative ecological experience, which distorts the subjective ideas of child about the ecological prosperity. To the solution of the problem should contribute to humanitarian ecological education Keywords: humanitarian ecological education | 1892 | |||||
| 3892 | The role of mathematics in professional competence of psychologists is determined, the definition of professional mathematical competence of psychologists is given and the structure of this competence is offered. Also the pedagogical conditions facilitating its qualitative formation in the educational process in university are investigated. Keywords: professional mathematical competence, competence structure, stages of competence formation, pedagogical conditions | 1892 | |||||
| 3893 | This article covers the questions of monitioring the quality of students’ knowledge results in Russian professional education in a context of reforming of the whole system of higher education in Russia. We show some problems connected with the control and evaluation practice and present some ways to solve the allocated problems, such as studying the questions of the control of students’ knowledge results in professional education in the context of his historical formation and development. Keywords: education at a vocational school, quality of education, monitoring of university students’ knowledge | 1892 | |||||
| 3894 | The article describes the activity of the Tomsk pioneer headquarters. It was a children’s self-governed organization, which was founded in 1969 by a prominent young pioneer leader and teacher Oleg Pirozhkov. The headquarters lasted till 1989 and achieved considerable success in training of young pioneer activists, who were able to overcome excessive formalities of “official” children’s movement. The headquarters also produced a great number of educational structures, which left their mark in the history of Tomsk society. Activist’s headquarters, formed of self-organization that were innovative to the Soviet period, were not aimed at ideological education of young people, now there is the reason why their practices are of great interest to the students, postgraduates, professors, scholars, young pioneer leaders, specialists in youth policy, teachers and the reading public. Keywords: Tomsk pioneer headquarters, Oleg Pirozhkov, history of pedagogy, out-of-school pedagogy, extratraining education | 1892 | |||||
| 3895 | In this article, I focus on the complicated variant of Collective moral responsibility, which is presented as the idea of vicarious responsibility. Using the idea of Collective Responsibility today has a lot of controversial statements. The main point, which is fixed in philosophical objections, is the principle of personality and autonomy. The idea of Collective responsibility eliminates personal responsibility, so we have the situation when nobody takes responsibility. However, today social changes, when to define real person action is impossible due to many reasons, researches have to investigate other types of responsibility, for instance collective. Collective agents such as nation, corporations, social institutes, human being need moral state, just because their actions have extensive impact and moreover the consequences of their actions have long term effects. The theoretical and practical gap is the source of the paradoxical situation. On the one hand, the paradigm of individual responsibility cannot be used for collectives, and on the other hand, the group’s activity avoids moral estimations. In this article, it seems that the idea of vicarious responsibility has a chance to connect individual and collective measurement of responsibility because it can be characterized as the space where individual and collective exist simultaneously. Vicarious responsibility deals with moral senses such as blame, shame, repentance which a personality has when other members of group have done. It is thought that the reason for this kind of experience becomes a moment of identification of the individual with the group on the basis of national, religious, professional or other interests. First fundamental question of collective responsibility and collective guilt was presented in the works of Karl Jaspers and Hannah Arendt. Philosophers have formulated the question of responsibility and guilt for the crimes of the nation's human scale, actually identifying the subject of the blame to the people. The German people were presented as a subject of collective moral responsibility. Later on, the idea of vicarious moral feelings was working out through the question: “When and under what conditions vicarious responsibility is?” Keywords: blame, collective moral responsibility, group’s liability, deed, political responsibility | 1892 | |||||
| 3896 | Study of traditional consciousness and peculiarities of popular culture bearers’ worldview on the material of textual dialect speech corpora is an urgent task of linguistic culturology and cognitive linguistics. Representative textual collections of everyday dialect speech only recently became a source of reconstruction of traditional worldview. The purpose of this work is a study of religious knowledge and ideas role and content in the worldview of dialect speakers. The analysis of religious subjects discourse fragments, picked out of a general speech flow, has shown that the religious component is a significant part of a general world picture and of popular culture bearers’ linguistic consciousness. Reflections on God, Christian saints, orthodox holidays and memorable dates of Church calendar, church services and rituals, religious writings, religious figures, trends and heterodox people, plots of Christian mythology occupy an important place in dialect speakers’ narratives. The notions of religious sphere often become the objects of dialect speakers’ reflection in their conversations with dialectologists. The religious subjects discourse fragments often contain such means expressing reflection as explanatory constructions, repetitions, periphrasis, generalizing (often evaluative) remarks, addresses to interlocutors with the purpose of checking up the degree of speech understanding, rhetoric questions. The communicative peculiarities of religious thematic fragments – increased metalinguistic reflection against a background of a feeble, in general, speech awareness of popular speech culture bearers – show that the elements of religious worldview are an important constituent part of dialect speakers’ cultural identity, occupying a central place in the popular tradition bearers’ value system. Keywords: traditional popular culture, dialect, world picture, language consciousness, metalinguistic reflection | 1892 | |||||
| 3897 | Introduction. The right and rational choice of the future profession is the determining factor in the life of any person. Most applicants at the time of admission to a university often have no idea of the type of activity, cannot analyze all the positive and negative aspects of the work, which therefore prevents them from choosing a suitable specialty due to lack of interests and propensity for this type of occupation. The solution to the problem here can be career guidance work. Aim and objectives. The purpose of the article is to justify the expediency of conducting vocational guidance work by universities to assist applicants in choosing future professional activities on the example of Saint Petersburg University of State Fire Service of Emercom of Russia. Result and discussion. A number of experiments were carried out to assess the importance of vocational guidance at the Saint Petersburg University of State Fire Service of Emercom of Russia. The subject of the study was a contingent of bachelors, masters and the teaching staff of the faculty. The purpose of the experiments is to determine the appearance of a highly qualified graduate by means of a questionnaire. The statistics obtained were calculated using a special computer program. The article analyses vocational guidance work in the university: its relevance, importance, necessity for students. The analysis of studies carried out in three groups: bachelor, master and faculty to determine the appearance of the future specialist is given. An approach to its implementation in the final grades of schools, during the «Open Day» in classrooms, in the training center is shown. Vocational guidance work will allow to attract to Saint Petersburg University of State Fire Service of Emercom of Russia much more applicants in the specialty «Fire safety» and the direction of preparation «Technospheric safety», thus to raise the rating of the university, and applicants to make the right choice in determining the future profession. Conclusion. Authors consider that career guidance has to be one of the main tools allowing entrants to understand, comprehend, estimate the desires, opportunities, to compare them with requirements imposed to this specialty in higher education institution. Keywords: vocational guidance, profession, specialty, applicant, student, graduate, faculty and pedagogical structure, experiment, questionnaire | 1892 | |||||
| 3898 | Introduction. The article is devoted to the completely unexplored subject in Russian Lermontov studies – the academic reception of the novel “Hero of our time” by the scholars from the USA. In the article the most reputable and representative works published in the USA about this novel are outlined and analyzed in accordance with the following periodization: publications of 1900-1960s, publications of 1970-80s and the modern publications of 1900s until now. The goal. Research of the academic reception of the novel of M. Lermontov «Hero of our time” in the USA. Materials and methods. Search and analysis of the publications, devoted to the novel “Hero of our time” by M. Lermontov issued in the USA in accordance with the periodization proposed by the author. Results and discussion. The focus of publications 1900–1960s is primarily the understanding of how M.Yu. Lermontov portrayed the Russian society of the 1830s and the main character of his work, an emphasis on the psychological nature of the novel, as well as a comparison with A.S. Pushkin. Among the researchers there is no agreement on the genre of the novel - for example, Mercereau classifies it as a genre of psychological realism, and in the preface to the first Russian-language edition in the United States, the Byronic character of Pechorin is noted. In publications from the 1970s to 1980s, there is a completely different emphasis. First of all, the internal structure of the novel is in the focus. Despite the fact that there is still no full agreement on the genre of the novel, most researchers believe that the novel «A Hero of Our Time» that he put an end to romanticism in Russian prose, which is the main innovation of Lermontov. The view on the main character of the novel has also changed - in Pechorin they see not Byronic, but demonic features. At the present stage, American researchers have new topics in the study of the novel «Hero of our time”. For example, the topic of the relationship between the Russian and Caucasian peoples attracts a lot of attention. In addition, if earlier only Pechorin was in the center of attention of researchers, now other heroes and heroines of the novel are also being studied. It is also interesting that Pechorin is now considered a post-romantic hero, and most researchers classify the novel as post-romantic. Conclusion. The conducted analysis and the proposed periodization demonstrably illustrates the evolution of approaches and interest to the various aspects of the novel and its heroes. The bibliography of the article is impressive itself and makes a significant contribution to the Lermontov studies. The authors of the publications included in the review are philologists, publicists, political scientists, anthropologists. Keywords: Lermontov, Hero of our time, novel, publication, Caucasus, prose, genre, Pechorin | 1892 | |||||
| 3899 | Lyurya N.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 1 (4). P. 12-15 . | 1891 | |||||
| 3900 | Noskov A.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 4 (7). P. 3-17 . | 1891 | |||||