| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4801 | The given article deals with categorization as one of the most important processes of human cogitation in terms of the category of age. The given category can be represented as the correlation «core - periphery». The core consists of the upper and basic levels of the category of age and the periphery comprises the lower level. Keywords: categorization, the category of age, the hierarchy of categories, the correlation «core - periphery», age categories, functional semantic field, semantic category, notional categories | 1842 | |||||
| 4802 | In the article, the facial expression constituent of the non-verbal conceptualization of envy in Russian linguistic culture is considered. The major components of the mimic stereotype of envy are specified; ways and means of their language representation are analyzed and systematized as exemplified in literary texts. Keywords: emotion conceptualization, non-verbal conceptualization, facial expression, mimic stereotype, kineme | 1842 | |||||
| 4803 | Introduction. The content and peculiarities of the implementation of the nuclear features of the concept “higher education” presented in the national media in 2012–2017 and reflecting the results of the media interpretation of national education as a social institution are revealed. Material and methods. The materials of the central Russian media from 2012 to 2017 published on their official websites, including news, analytical articles, and interviews, were used as the research material. The selection of material was carried out by a continuous selection of texts that implement the studied concept. Results and discussion. The nuclear of lexical representations of the researched concept includes the phrase higher education, higher school, its contextual synonyms are professional education and education, and its representatives include such lexemes as higher education, University. Moreover, the interpretation of the concept is marked by lexemes that nominate the specific features of the corresponding Institute’s activities. The development of the concept during the study period is characterized by the formation of the specific content in accordance with the content of the ongoing reforms, and also by the dynamics of the implementation of its features. As a result of the analysis, 4 nuclear features of the media concept “higher education” were identified: “competitiveness at the world level”; “an institution that unites universities, the nature and number of which is adequate to solve its problems”; “economic-oriented”; “cost-effective, market-based production”. Non-nuclear characteristics include “having a wide range of educational areas”, “a social institution that is significant for an individual”, “having a research component”, and others. Conclusion. Four nuclear features of the concept of “higher education” are identified, only one of them is recorded in the explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language. All the identified features reflect the basic provisions of the Russian education reform being carried out at this time, and their presentation in the media are aimed to inform of the reform on the one hand, and to satisfy the audience on the other hand. Keywords: concept “higher education”, media concept, mass media discourse | 1842 | |||||
| 4804 | The article determines the contents of the educa¬tional complex, presents main theoretical approaches to the definition of its functions. It also considers cha¬racteristics of the educational complex in Russian eco¬nomy and emphasizes economic interests of the edu¬cational complex of subjects, their attitude to the ne¬cessity of performing the reforms in the educational system. | 1841 | |||||
| 4805 | Axiological criteria of educational systems measuring are braking with a solving of cooperation of utopia ideas and philisophical bases of education | 1841 | |||||
| 4806 | The article presents the results of gender and age features of primary students' cognitive sphere development investigation. The author displays the personality cognitive sphere as systemic hierarchal arranged formation. It is stated that the personality cognitive sphere is a fundamental component of a person's psychic device. The personality cognitive sphere development is determined by natural intuitive and information and operation basic determinants directions, it is also determined by gender and age individual psychological personal properties Keywords: cognitive sphere of a personality, determinants of cognitive development, gender and age features | 1841 | |||||
| 4807 | The paper shows cultural and historical mentality type determines the whole variety of cultural phenomena from the point of view of quality, quantity and genetics. Keywords: cultural historic type, mentality of culture, coherent determination | 1841 | |||||
| 4808 | The article discusses the state of human capital in Russia at the present stage, revealed the basic concepts and definitions, we investigate the influence of human factors on the Russian economy, and comparative analysis with other developed countries. Keywords: human capital, intellectual potential, investment, economic growth | 1841 | |||||
| 4809 | This article analyzes the social and educational work in the penal system with negative-minded part of the convicts, practical measures of educational work to overcome the negative symptoms among prisoners, the typology of negativeminded leaders of the convicts. Keywords: social and educational work, educational work, the subculture of convicts, the leaders of the negative- minded convicts | 1841 | |||||
| 4810 | The article presents the research of the A. Panaeva’s prose from the point of view of the artistic space and its content. The research of the think-world semantics and the artistic space modeling methods allow specify the author’s world picture and her creative method. Keywords: Women’s prose, gender, artistic space, mean, Panaeva, poetics, artistic concepts | 1841 | |||||
| 4811 | The article examines the determined research layer concerning to the investigation of the invariant models in advertising discourse. The authors deal with the main steps of linguistic means usage of narrative constructions; analyse the choice of the narrative fi eld border lines. Also there are main characteristic of basic narrative constructions types, based on the interpreting praxis of the person existence experience in the social interaction system. Keywords: advertising discourse, narrative construction, communicator, addresser, advertising article, invariant model of communicative interaction | 1841 | |||||
| 4812 | The article attempts to determine the methodological approach to the study of literary constants in the framework of the interdisciplinary research on the border of cognitive linguistics and literary criticism. Literature is considered as one of the types of mental activity of a person, obeying the same laws as the other types of mental activity. It is believed that the textual study in the context of modern anthropocentric trends of Humanities should be displayed on the mental level. Therefore, we should conduct research with the involvement of the methodology of cognitive poetics. The unit of text analysis in this case is the artistic concept, which allows to track the process of formation of individual author's conceptosphere represented in the text. It is stated that there is the difference between an “artistic concept” and “сultural concept”, “conceptual art” and “artistic image” because the same artistic concept can receive representation through various images. Creation of a common terminology and a clear delineation of related concepts helps us to avoid mixing of methods and techniques of research, the receipt of erroneous conclusions. Due to concept as a literary category still is not fully understood, we believe that the development of methodology in conceptual analysis of literary constants is one of the primary tasks of modern philology. Keywords: literary constants, cognitive literary criticism, concept, artistic concept, artistic image | 1841 | |||||
| 4813 | The article discusses academic mobility as a way of organization of students’ study migration. Study migration is regarded as a way of the forming of future specialists’ professional competency and as instruments for increase of their abilities in the changing environment from the economics and politics development. It provides the statistics of students arrived in Tomsk from the neighboring countries and foreign countries, schedules the graphics of dynamics of number of the foreign students in the universities of Tomsk in recent years. The article accentuates the role of students’ study migration development as the one of the ways of organizing education process and forming of future specialists’ professional competency from two-stage education system. Keywords: academic mobility, study migration, economic and political development, Bologna agreement, higher education system | 1841 | |||||
| 4814 | The article presents a methodology of working with post-modernist text, while teaching Russian as a foreign language. During the analysis, it is necessary to take into account specific characteristics such as the ‘out of the text’ information, implicitness and multiple meanings, deconstruction, and irony. The proposed methodology includes three steps: working with the cultural and historic context before taking up the text, interpreting the meaning of the fiction text and language based exercises, with special attention paid to them. The post-modernist text is considered an original fiction text and at the same time as didactic material. The case study of the short story by V. Pelevin illustrates basic characteristics of the post-modernist text and presents examples of language based exercises which can be used in audience speaking another language. Keywords: post-modernist text, philological analysis, interpretation, Russian as a foreign language | 1841 | |||||
| 4815 | The Gogol’s story “Nevsky Prospekt”, repeatedly becoming a subject of reflection for two centuries, is of interest to researchers for its multifacetedness and inexhaustible possibilities for interpretation. The author’s aim is the systematization of the story’s verbal lexicon into lexico-semantic groups and the demonstration of typological and mental differences of the characters. These differences were the subject of scientist’s reflection, however, in our view, they are not only in the ideological and semantic levels of the work, but, first of all, in the linguistic level. The author does not analyze the entire verbal lexicon, but only those verbs that are directly related to the description of the main characters - Piskarev and Pirogov. We rely on the definition of Z. D. Popova and I. A. Sternin who believe that “lexico-semantic group is a large group of words of one part of speech united by a single word-an identifier or a stable phrase-combination, whose meaning is fully included in the meaning of the remaining words of the group and which can replace the remaining words in certain contexts” [7, р. 95]. We also rely on the verbal lexicon classification, proposed in the dictionary edited by T. V. Matveyeva, considering this classification the most complete. The most frequent are the lexico-semantic groups of the following verbs: Pirogov – displacement in space (15), speech message (10), thinking (4), utterance (4), perception (6), penetration (4); Piskarev – displacement in space (40), perception (16), utterance (5), thinking (4). In addition, there are unique lexical and semantic groups for each hero. The total number of verbal lexicon in the case of Piskarev is much larger than in the case of Pirogov. That’s why Piskarev is not just a naive dreamer, but an actor who is trying to transform the surrounding reality. As a true romantic, he produces a modified (idealized) reality in his works, then – dreams, and finally he perishes, failing in the transformation of the real life and consciousness of the beauty girl. Keywords: verbal lexicon, lexico-semantic group, romanticism, “natural school”, spectacular folklore | 1841 | |||||
| 4816 | Vorobyev N.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 1 (1). P. 15-19 . | 1840 | |||||
| 4817 | Gravova O.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 4 (7). P. 47-51 . | 1840 | |||||
| 4818 | In the article the author offers short history of the legal regulations about jury work formation in France and Russia and research the peculiarities of legal regulations about jury work nowadays (by the criminal procedure codes of France and Russian Federation). | 1840 | |||||
| 4819 | The article raises problems of young man planning a future family life. The theoretical approach to the study of family perspectives of personality in terms of values and meaning, emotional and cognitive components. The authors present the results of research of specifics of family prospects of young men. | 1840 | |||||
| 4820 | This article deals with the analysis of the meaning of content-tolerance components. The article illustrates reasons for the content extracurricular activities as a top priority to build a model of tolerance formation among adolescents. Keywords: tolerance, adolescence, extracurricular activity | 1840 | |||||
| 4821 | The problem of realization of the state policy in formation of Russian legal culture of citizens is considered in the article. The insufficient number of hours for the studies of the subject “Law” in educational institutions is discovered. On the base of the research, the author proposes to introduce the discipline “Law” for the elementary and basic general education. Keywords: sense of justice, legal education, legal culture, discipline “Law” | 1840 | |||||
| 4822 | The article deals with the investigation of the problem of precompetitive training of young athletes practicing Wushu as an element of the system of sport training. It gives the description of the program of the training process of the young athletes practicing Wushu in precompetitive monocycle, which is developed by the authors and based on computer technology. Keywords: system, system of sport training, precompetitive monocycle, young athletes, wushu | 1840 | |||||
| 4823 | The article opens the content of the concept “traditional ecological knowledgeо of the indigenous people that reflects the relation of the person to the nature. The main attention is focused on methodology of their inclusion in a context of ecological education of the higher school. Keywords: national and cultural traditions, traditional ecological knowledge, indigenous people, educational process | 1840 | |||||
| 4824 | Some aspects of the interpretation of fiction associated with changes of cultural dominant are considered in the article; the author draws attention to what grounds laid down in the text of F. M. Dostoevsky’s novel “The Gambler” contributes to the emergence of new interpretation in the changed conditions; diachronic connection problem of interpretation fields is considered as a condition of preservation the integrity of culture. Keywords: image of the reader, interpretation, concept, cultural dominant | 1840 | |||||
| 4825 | The article considers religious-cult topolexemes of the Selkup language. Cult lexemes as componential parts of toponyms are analyzed. The paper reveals possible reason for making a place sacred. The author researches mythological concepts of the Selkups. The fragment of the linguistic worldview is reconstructed. Keywords: endangered languages of Siberia, Selkup ethnos, the Selkup language, topolexemes, hydronyms, religious-cult lexis, mythology, worldview | 1840 | |||||
| 4826 | The use of photoselective polyethylene films with thermic properties used as greenhouse cover materials at cultivation of Eruca sativa Mill., Korsika resulted in change of vegetative growth and plants development. The thermic films have IR-reflecting properties (700–1400 nm) due to low-emission coatings with copper compounds (film TF1) and compounds of silver and copper (film TF2) on the surface of polyethylene films. The use of thermic films was conducive to decrease in wide fluctuations in day and night temperatures in greenhouses, because of increase in night temperatures up to 2 °C compared to unmodified polyethylene film. The change of light and temperature growth conditions of E. sativa by thermic film (TF-2) resulted in increase the yield (leaf number, fresh weight, and dry weight). Increase in productivity up to 60 % was followed by the rise in ascorbic acid level in plant leaves. Thermic film TF-1 did not contribute to change of plant growth, development and productivity of Eruca sativa compared to unmodified polyethylene film. Keywords: Eruca sativa, unmodified polyethylene film, polyethylene thermic film, productivity, ascorbic acid, rucola | 1840 | |||||
| 4827 | Assessment of the quality of teacher education and professional development of the teacher is seen as the process of mastering the teaching activities and personal growth, which involves the study of methods of mastering the teaching activities and conditions of their development. Especially urgent this problem is for the graduates, as in this situation, many of them found the educational crisis of identity, doubts about the professional choice and the need of professional self-determination. According to the authors, the self-monitoring procedure can make a contribution to the practice of dialogue, subject-subject relations in the modern educational process, quality control of pedagogical knowledge through the development of professional self-determination of graduates. Self-monitoring models the reflection situation, allows to determine ist place and role in the work of the graduate on his teaching experience, to stimulate the development of his professional and psychological culture Keywords: education, management, quality of teaching, dialogue, teacher, graduate, self-monitoring | 1840 | |||||
| 4828 | The author formulates the problem of lack of uniform approach to creation (design) of structural components of the information educational environment (IEE) of electronic training at higher education institution, and on the basis of the analysis of the approaches to allocation of the principles of creation of IEE which are available in pedagogical literature offers the variant of classification of the principles, and in addition on the basis of research of dependence (influence) of activity essence of the principles of creation of IEE of electronic training in higher education institution and the set of its structural components the new principle is formulated. Keywords: training technique, technology of training, technique of use of information and communication technologies in training, training methods | 1840 | |||||
| 4829 | The author of the article considers the issue of how to improve the preparedness of students of pedagogical higher educational institution to work as Music teachers. The current strategy of modernization of the Russian education system is based on the key traditional advantages of the national pedagogics. In the sphere of higher musical pedagogical education bachelor’s degree programs are updated taking into account new requirements of the Federal state educational standard of higher education in Pedagogics. Consequently, training students for their future work as Music teachers is based on practice oriented approach to teaching. An important part of the structure of musical pedagogical training of prospective bachelors in a pedagogical higher educational institution is music and instrumental training of students, with ensemble performance being one of its aspects. The research shows that too little attention is given to this aspect in teaching practice. It results in the students’ inefficient mastery of practical skills for ensemble performance. The author reveals and proves the urgency of ensemble aspect of training from the point of view of pragmatism, which is one of the key trends in improving the quality of modern professional education. The author displays the importance of the ensemble aspect of training for professional activity of a modern teacher of Music. Taking into consideration the traditions of training students of different specialities to do ensemble activity, the author emphasizes the pedagogical significance of ensemble classes for development of students’ personal, creative and performance qualities. Keywords: ensemble performance, music and instrumental training, prospective bachelors, ensemble aspect of training, ensemble classes, ensemble skills, developing function of teaching | 1840 | |||||
| 4830 | The paper refers to the sphere of German studies, which is devoted to the language and culture of Russian Germans. The paper deals with anthroponymics – an understudied part of lexicon of the popular-spoken language of this ethnic community. The relevance of research topic is dictated by 1) urgent tasks of fixing, preserving and studying language and culture of Russian Germans as minority entities; 2) need to understand the linguo-cultural problems related to ethnoses and ethnic groups, with the use of still unused empirical materials, as well as testimony of metalanguage consciousness; 3) need for a detailed study of the nominal system of Russian Germans. The work was written due to the results of a fulltime audience survey of Russian Germans now living in Tomsk. It analyzes the names and demonstrations of metalanguage consciousness of representatives of this diasporic group. The names and demonstrations are represented in relation to proper names, which have German “color”. The aim of the paper is to determine whether Russian Germans’ proper names preserve the ethno-cultural connotation. The work results have both linguistic and historical-cultural significance. The combination of different ways of studying proper nouns of Russian Germans – revealing the procedural linguistic knowledge of subjects and referring to their declarative knowledge of German language allows to recreate links of anthroponymic system of this ethnic community. New lexical units,which clarify the notion of peculiarities of marks of Russian Germans are introduced into scientific usage. They can be used to compile anthroponymic dictionaries, a database of dying cultures. Keywords: sociolinguistic questioning, linguo-culture of Russian Germans, modern anthroponyms | 1840 | |||||
| 4831 | Urazaeva T.T. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 73-76 . | 1839 | |||||
| 4832 | The method of rank of correlation for modeling the priority of the tasks in economy is considered. | 1839 | |||||
| 4833 | The author of the article attempts to examine the means of the representation of natural gender differences in Khanty language which does not possess gender as a linguistic category. The attention is focused on the terms of kinship and affinity, professions, animals, Russian borrowings and also names for calling groups of people. Keywords: gender, Khanty language, gender differences, people, professions, terms of kinship and affinity, animals, Russian borrowings | 1839 | |||||
| 4834 | The article rums some aspects of analysis of the methodology of clusters formation and development in modern market economy. The anther examines the main directions of clusters influence on market competition. Keywords: clusters, structure, competition, innovational economy, completion connections, coordination, computability. | 1839 | |||||
| 4835 | We consider the models of massive second and third ranks antisymmetric tensor fields (massive 2- and 3-forms) in arbitrary four-dimensional curved space-time. We perform quantization of these models in p-forms formalism, and evaluation of the effective actions. The gauge invariance of massive theory is restored with help of the multi-step Stuckelberg procedure. The result is noted in terms of d`Alembertians acting on p-forms. Keywords: quantum fields in curved space-time, antisymmetric tensor fields, gauge field theories, effective action. | 1839 | |||||
| 4836 | The article is the result of studying the issue of social partnership in labor relationships in the Siberian periodical press in the 1800’s – early 1900’s. We have considered the standpoints of the left-wing and liberal press on this problem. Pre-revolutionary Russian liberal press gives an idea of the compromise (which would consider the interests of the bourgeoisie as well as the workers) in solving the labor issue. Unfortunately, the social development of Siberia in Imperial times could not possibly yield such changes. Keywords: labor relations in Siberia, social partnership, pre-revolutionary periodical press | 1839 | |||||
| 4837 | The lexico-semantic fi elds of anger, fear and grief in the Selkup language are studied within the semasiological approach and methods of fi eld, componental analysis and contextual analysis. Elements of the negative emotions' vocabulary are classifi ed according to the common semantic feature and root morphemes. The lexico-semantic fi elds under analysis express both the universal features of the negative emotions and the features specifi c for the Selkup ethnos. Keywords: semasiological approach, lexico-semantic fi elds, componental analysis, common semantic feature, negative emotions' vocabulary | 1839 | |||||
| 4838 | We investigate to derive off-shell invariant twisted super Yang-Mills for N=2 in 2-dimensions and N=4 in 4-dimensions with a central charge by super connection ansatz formalism. We find off-shell invariant N=2 algebra with and without an extra constraint in 2-dimensions. On the other hand in 4-dimensions we find off-shell invariant N=4 twisted SUSY algebra including one central charge always with a constraint. Keywords: superspace, supersymmetry, Yang-Mills, quantization | 1839 | |||||
| 4839 | The article deals with the peculiarities of language representation of the mental and ethical concept traitor with the help of metaphorical means. The reasons for the benefits of metaphorical means of abstract concept’s representation are given. The survey identifies the anthroponyms associated with the concept traitor in the British conceptual sphere, besides, the peculiarities of their usage as means of verbalization of the studied concept are described. The special attention in the article is devoted to the metaphorical concept Judas that is viewed as an equivalent of the concept traitor. The analysis of the collocations with the word Judas as their cognitive center proves that the concept Judas can substitute the concept traitor, correlates with the common adjacent concepts and acts as an effective way of expressing the evaluating aspect. Keywords: concept, metaphor, metaphorical concept, adjacent concept, allusion-anthroponym | 1839 | |||||
| 4840 | The meteorological vocabulary of the Russian and Selkup dialects reflects practical aspects of the spiritual and applicative learning of the world around by these ethnoses. The atmospheric phenomena and atmospheric precipitation are named differently in the dialects depending on a way and duration of their fall, the size of drops/flakes, force and direction, presence or absence of other atmospheric phenomena. A large number of names are received by those atmospheric phenomena or weather conditions which negatively influence economic activity: long incessant rain; snow with the wind, blizzard; cold weather. The considerable part of the Russian meteorological vocabulary consists of the names of long incessant rain while the Selkup language is characterized by a large number of the names of snow and cold weather. Keywords: meteorological vocabulary, the Selkup language, the Russian language, dialect, comparison | 1839 | |||||
| 4841 | The paper analyses figurative expressions with the denomination “bread” in the French and Russian languages. Figurative expressions of a language serve as an important source for getting information about national world perception because they reflect the spiritual and material culture in the language. The choice for figurative expressions with the components representing food is explained by the fact that food is one of the most vivid elements of national culture which is connected with the native speakers’ understanding of their national specificity. Although the French and Russian cuisines have distinctive features, four products are archetypically significant for both cultures: bread, butter, milk and honey. Their denominations in both languages are very widely represented in figurative expressions. The image of bread is the most significant one in the French and Russian cultures; figurative expressions with this component in both languages are based on the archetype of bread as the symbol of life, well-being and wealth. We believe that for assessing the potential of a figurative expression of a language it is necessary to combine the linguoculturological analysis with the analysis of discursive realization of a studied linguistic unit in different types of discourse. Thus the French figural expression “avoir du pain sur la planche” was analyzed both linguoculturologically and discursively in three meanings. The results have shown that this expression is widely used in different types of modern discourse only in one of its meanings. The results prove that discursive realization is the key element for studying figurative expressions and it should become the key component for complex investigation of the figurative layer of a language. Keywords: figurative layer of a language, figurative expressions, phraseological fund of a language, food denominations, the French cuisine, the Russian cuisine, linguoculturological analysis, discursive realization analysis, the Russian language, the French langua | 1839 | |||||
| 4842 | Introduction. Linguistic pragmatics investigates various problems of the speech behaviour organization, which are connected with the positions of the addressor and the addressee, due to their individual characteristics, type of relationships, type of interaction and communicative situation. Speech units reflect the situation. They include words of courtesy, greeting, farewell and terms of address. Being implemented in the act of communication, different address formulas reflect the components of the speech situation, which materialize in semantic and grammatical structures, as well as in the stylistic connotations of these terms of address. The priority for the study of the speech behaviour is a pragmatic analysis of the phenomenon of “address”, used in different communicative situations. Ethnocultural factors are taken into account. Aim and objectives. The aim of this article is to identify and describe Korean address formulas that function in informal communicative situations. Material and methods. The research material is informal address formulas in the Korean language. Forty language units are selected from texts of the following seven films produced in South Korea: “완벽한 타인” (2018), “연애소 설” (2002), “범죄도시” (2017), “리틀 포레스트” (2018), “행복” (2007), “기억의 밤” (2017), “지금 만나러 갑니 다” (2018). These sources belong to different genres (comedy, drama, melodrama, action, detective) and reproduce all kinds of extra-linguistic reality situations, in particular, relations between people in society, the actions of communicants, conflicts that arise between communicants, etc. When analyzing and translating formulas of address, the bilingual educational dictionary “Korean-Russian educational dictionary of the National Institute of the Korean language” was used. This dictionary was created on the basis of the “Explanatory Dictionary of the Korean Language” translated into Russian. To achieve the aim of the study, a corpus of general and private scientific methods was used. General scientific methods include: 1) logic methods – analysis (identifying address formulas that function in situations of informal communication), synthesis (combining address formulas into separate groups according to the pragmatic approach), generalization (establishing the features and functions of various address formulas in the system of the Korean language); 2) statistical methods – a quantitative method (using numerical data and standardized methods for processing the empirical corpus of the research), a grouping method (structural and typological separation of empirical research material according to essential features). Particular scientific (linguistic) methods include a descriptive method (description of the features and basic characteristics of informal formulas of address), a pragmatic analysis (interpretation of the meaning of address formulas from the standpoint of their usage in a speech act). Results and discussion. Address formulas identified in informal Korean speech communication are represented by various communicative units. Affixes, that join Korean formulas of address, express a neutral polite attitude and are actively used in situations of informal communication. The Korean language has a wide range of kinship terms as formulas of address that apply to both relatives and close friends. The second person singular and plural rarely function in speech, because one of the main indicators of communication style is a verb ending. Expressive, stimulating, and perlocutionary functions are enhanced by means of interjections and possessive pronouns. Conclusion. 11 address formulas – proper name, last name + first name, kinship terms, noun (affectionate), metonymy, metaphor, noun (offensive), address to a group of people, address to an unfamiliar addressee, address without naming an interlocutor, the second person singular and plural – were identified in informal communicative situations in the Korean language. In speech, these formulas implement various functions that not only carry out the establishment of contact with the interlocutor, but also transfer the relationship of the addressor to the addressee. The choice of address formulas in various situations of informal communication is due to extralinguistic factors. Keywords: address, formulas of address, functions of address, informal communication, the Korean language | 1839 | |||||
| 4843 | . | 1838 | |||||
| 4844 | The article deals with the analysis of the role of a tax unit at enterprise, its tasks, aims and general questions. The notions and general principles are realized in the article, also and the author showed the importance of the taxation planning for the enterprises. | 1838 | |||||
| 4845 | The relationship of the processes of the development society with system of engineering-pedagogical education is considered on system level. The article shows leading role of creative activity of the person in the course of formations of his personalities in the system of the vocational training. The possibility of the creative education of students in engineering-pedagogical high school by introducing to the program of education technologies of innovative designing is revealed. The results of the estimation of ideality degree of different pedagogical concepts are offered and trends of their development on the base of the realized genetic analysis are shown. Keywords: development, education, creative activity, technology, innovation, ideal concept | 1838 | |||||
| 4846 | The article discusses the definition of cognitive and communicative skills, states the importance of cognitive and communicative skills with regard to the competence approach, and reviews the didactic value of popular songs in English for developing students’ abilities of cognition and communication in the process of language learning. Keywords: cognitive and communication skills, competence, popular songs in English. | 1838 | |||||
| 4847 | Discusses the development of ideas about gender and sexual education of children of preschool age in our country during the beginning of the 80’s to late 90-ies of XX century. This period is characterized by the weakening of the state power and reduction of ideological and social control. This has led to active penetration of foreign scientists’ ideas in the domestic pedagogical theory. The interest of the Soviet researchers to gender issues has increased. The education reform contributed to the implementation of preschool educational institutions alternative programs that have created positive conditions for the development and implementation of systems of sexual education of children of preschool age. Keywords: moral-sexual education, children of preschool age, gender, sex-role socialization, parents, family | 1838 | |||||
| 4848 | The article analyzes the problem of qualitative preparation and professional self-determination of graduates - future teachers in the context of self-monitoring of educational identity. Most higher educational organizations take into account, to varying degrees, new innovative educational technologies. The humanistic approach in education is relevant to the subject-subject paradigm, the transition to which is possible through the development and formation of subject positions of students, transferring them from passive consumers of information to actively and consciously acting participants in the educational process, subjects of educational activity. «Quality» is a fundamental parameter of any kind of activity and is now considered as one of the most important categories of philosophy and a term actively used in the modern economy. This process in the pedagogical system has specific features. Thus, the expert evaluation of the management of the quality of the pedagogical process, referring to the administrative language, refers to the internal audit of the content of education in a pedagogical university. Improving the quality of education also involves solving important methodological problems in the management of the quality of teacher education, which include the solution of the psychological and pedagogical problem of professional self-determination and educational identity. According to the authors, the self-monitoring procedure can complement the practice of developing subject-subject relations in the modern educational process, in the management of the quality of pedagogical education through the development of professional self-determination of graduate students. Keywords: education, management, teaching profession, self-monitoring, identity, quality of education | 1838 | |||||
| 4849 | Introduction. The article considers the role of sophisms in the judicial speech of one of the Tomsk prosecutors. The significance of the research is determined by the combination of the problems of the effectiveness of modern judicial speech, the designation of its place in the structure of the judicial process with linguistic and phonological categories. The purpose is to assess the relevance of the use of sophisms in the speech practice of the modern Tomsk prosecutor. The object of the analysis is the speech activity of a linguistic personality-the prosecutor of Tomsk, a woman, 38 years old. Material and methods. The following methods were used: observation, scientific description, discursive analysis. The material was oral recordings of speeches of the Tomsk prosecutor, lawyer and the defendant, made during one trial. The volume of the material is about 11.5 words. Results and discussion. The article describes various types of sophisms noted in the speeches of the prosecutor: substitution of the thesis, false arguments, arbitrary arguments, arguments against a person, etc. It is found that rhetorical arguments prevail over logical arguments in the speech in the debate. Actually, manipulative techniques are concentrated in that part of the judicial controversy, which is called a replica. To confirm this postulate, the main theses were highlighted, which were proved and evaluated during the debate. Variants of speculative use of evaluative rhetorical techniques prevail. Less common are “false analogy” and “female logic”. There are few cases of distortion of the thesis: “narrowing-expansion of the thesis”, “substitution of the thesis”. At this stage, it is difficult to assess whether the commitment to manipulative techniques is an individual feature of the speaker, or it is typical for a modern judicial process. The use of sophisms is part of the traditions of modern judicial practice, which began in the nineteenth century. It is noted that in the case of using manipulative arguments, the feature of the speaker’s speech portrait is most clearly manifested: subjective assessment and emotionality. Conclusion. We can say that the chosen strategy, assuming the presence of sophisms, proved its situational effectiveness, since it probably became one of the factors that influenced the decision of the court that supported the prosecution. Each speaker, as a professional language personality, has his own arsenal of effective and ineffective ways of organizing a discussion, it is necessary to replenish his communicative arsenal with the most effective management strategies that influenced the court’s decision. Keywords: judicial rhetoric, sophism, linguistic personality, efficiency | 1838 | |||||
| 4850 | Various solutions to mathematical problems can cause certain difficulties for schoolchildren. The use of a scheme allowing to organize and systematize the search for a solution to a problem makes it possible to ensure the interaction of participants in the educational process, aimed at creative initiative, mathematical intuition, activity, and independence in reasoning. The result is the ability of the student to solve various problems individually. The goal is to substantiate a step-by-step scheme for solving the problem for its application in the process of teaching mathematics to schoolchildren. The system and activity approach compose the research base. The work used such methods as generalization, systematization, classification, analysis of domestic and foreign studies. Russian and foreign researchers in their works divide the activity of schoolchildren in solving problems into separate stages, which contributes to the formation of the main methods of action aimed at obtaining educational results. The proposed schemes differ in content, as well as in the number of allocated stages.. Generalization and systematization of the studied experience made it possible to modify them taking into account the needs of the participants in the educational process. During training, the task of increased complexity is solved not only by the student, but also by the teacher. The above scheme summarizes their activities, makes it possible not only to analyze the problem, but also to characterize the methodological and methodological aspects of the solution. Accordingly, it includes the following stages: analytical, schematic, methodological, descriptive, verification, research, methodical. At the analytical and schematic stages, the actual search for a solution to the problem is carried out, its main content is represented using mathematical models and various schemes. At the methodological stage, the task is characterized from the point of view of the methods used and the mental operations used. The descriptive and verification stages are directed by recording the problem solution and his validate that includes logical, computing and other mistakes. During the research phase, an analysis of the conditions of the problem is carried out, the existence of its solution is determined when they change. The methodological stage enables the teacher to generalize and systematize issues related to learning to solve a problem. The scheme considered in this paper systematizes and structures the activities of both the teacher and students in solving problems for the gradual formation of the ability to search for it. Keywords: teaching mathematics to schoolchildren, difficult problem, mathematic problem solution stages, student development | 1838 | |||||