| # | Article | Downloads | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5201 | The article discloses the essence of the critical works by Apollon and Valerian Maikovs and their impact on the formation of the Russian aesthetical thought of the 1840s. The author re¬veals their ideological links to Vissarion Belinsky's conception. | 1824 | |||||
| 5202 | The article covers the history of foundation and development of Russian vocal school in the sphere of cultural life of Tomsk from last quarter of 19th century till our days. It shows a valuable contribution to the formation of Russian national vocal school by some talented specialists and considers perspectives of its evolution in the city of Tomsk. The article touches the problems of artistic and pedagogical activity of some remarkable singers. The consideration are based upon archive documents, researches and materials of interviews with witnesses of that events. Keywords: Russian vocal school, cultural life, art, pedagogical activity, talented specialists | 1824 | |||||
| 5203 | Methods of laser ektacytometry and spectrophotometry revealed that the increase in intracellular calcium ion concentration causes a decrease in deformability and a reduction in human erythrocytes. Keywords: erythrocytes, Ca2+-dependent potassium permeability, deformability | 1824 | |||||
| 5204 | Biomorphological spectra in pseudo tundra phytocoenoses are analysed at the article. It is shown that the ecotopic differentiation of phytocoenoses in extreme conditions is reflected in the composition of life forms, which have a significant functional loading in extreme conditions. Keywords: vegetation, life forms, synmorfology, pseudotundra, high mountains | 1824 | |||||
| 5205 | The article examines personal characteristics of patients with bronchial asthma depending on physiological responses of bronchopulmonary system in response to a physiological effect. Keywords: audio-visual stimulation, personal characteristics, bronchial asthma | 1824 | |||||
| 5206 | The given article presents the necessity of development of new sources for off-budget financing of innovative activity in National Research Tomsk State University experience. The university is required to develop stateproprietary partnership, as well as to provide consulting services to the third party organizations. It is supposed that such sources of off-budget financing will enable the university to attract financial resources required for со-financing of research programs and grants. Keywords: university, co-financing, financing | 1824 | |||||
| 5207 | The article highlights the experience of the program development and technological map designing for Bachelors of Social Work educational practice within the requirements of the FSES for Higher Professional Training and for major “social work in the system of social services” in particular. There defined goals and objectives of the practice, its content and projected results of modules mastering are revealed, the main students activities are characterized and the criteria for assessing their personal and professional achievements are provided in this paper. Keywords: educational practice, module-rating technology, content, projected training results | 1824 | |||||
| 5208 | The article deals with the main theses, approaches and concepts of development and preservation of health of students’ personality within the process of realization of the concept of nature and culture corresponding education. They are: development, self-development of personal (intellectual, creative and etc.) students’ potential; preservation of their health; improvement of training quality and quality of specialists training. The investigations of the authors and postgraduate students proved theoretically and confirmed experimentally the possibility and effectiveness of these problems-solving within nature and culture corresponding education. Keywords: conception, concepts of nature and culture corresponding education, development and preservation of health of students’ personality, quality of training, education | 1824 | |||||
| 5209 | The article presents the analysis of the role of technoscience in social and cultural development of the regions of Russia. In the focus of research interest of the authors was a situation, which developed in Tomsk and Tomsk Region. The authors come to the conclusion that in Russia there are special social and economic circumstances. Within this framework the potential of interaction of a scientific and educational complex and production is not up to the end involved. Therefore, even in regions of Russia, rather safe from the innovative point of view, such as Tomsk region, carrying out modernization demands the solution of many fundamental problems. But to make it is rather problematic, guided by the developed stereotypes of a public behavior and communication. Keywords: technoscience, modernization, social and cultural factors, regions of Russia, economic conditions, innovations | 1824 | |||||
| 5210 | French gastronomy is the pride of the French nation. The French cuisine traditions play a great role in the attractiveness of France and its culture and the development of gastronomic tourism. This article deals with the French gastronomy discourse as one of the kinds of the national discourse, which is a complexly organized, multi – composition formation, interaction of legislative (legal) discourse in the field of public dietary and foodstuff trade, publicity gastronomy discourse, restaurant discourse, scientific gastronomy discourse, academic (educational) discourse of the cookery art, gastronomic media art, commercial discourse. The leading role in the above group belongs to the gastronomy expert discourse proper in the sphere of professional communication. The complex discourse nature of the gastronomy discourse has given birth to a variety of genre forms. Keywords: gastronomy, gastronomy discourse, speech genre, functional style, food, cookery art, a unit of analysis | 1824 | |||||
| 5211 | The article is devoted to the analysis of the content of the course “Theatre pedagogy” in the training of preschool teachers and primary school teachers. Notes the relevance of this discipline for successful professional activity, its integrative nature, which is reflected in the use of technologies, methods, and inherent in theatrical pedagogy (in the training of actors and theatre producer), and other humanitarian disciplines (rhetoric, phonetics, psychology, speech therapy, etc.). The concept of “theatre pedagogy” in relation to the preparation of future teachers. Describes the basic principles of theatre pedagogy, and the competencies, skills acquired by students in the learning process. Keywords: theatre pedagogy, preschool and primary education, the principles of theatrical pedagogy, formed competence | 1824 | |||||
| 5212 | The article examines the historical and pedagogical analysis of professional education in social work. Analyzes publications of leading researchers, archival statistics data. Particular attention is paid to the application of systematic, historical and genetic approaches in the study of the training system for the social sphere. As a result, it is proposed to use the periodization of formation and development of professional education in social work in modern Russia. Within the developed periodization compares the processes of development of social work and educational institutions that train specialists for the social sphere. These facts point to the compliance of the periodization with the national and regional development of vocational education in social work. Keywords: social work, vocational training, social services, historical and pedagogical analysis | 1824 | |||||
| 5213 | The article explicates components expressed in reproach genre which are marked by gender and have great cognitive value. There were identified core types of determination, value scale, value criteria, main perception channel, cognitive and pragmatic functions, types of emotional correlation and ways of speech intensification. Serial “Deffchonki” was taken as the material for the analysis; special attention was paid to the first part, because it has to involve the spectators into the activity continuum in order to keep their attention and interest up to the end of this serial. The core investigation method is cognitive and semantic analysis. The most valuable for the female components of the world view were discovered. Emotional correlation and attitude were analyzed as well. Pragmatic and value aims were taken into consideration. It was revealed that reproach genre explicates female ideals and attitudes. Both value poles were highlighted. A great number of creative approaches were fixed in female attempts to change psychoemotional atmosphere and interlocutor behaviour. The analysis showed the dominance of visual perception channel. The main function was determined as emotional influence in order to change the interlocutor behaviour. Emotional background is conviction. It was revealed that female position is marked by emotional, affective and dimensional determination. 10 % of content has value-oriented and precedential type of determination. Keywords: Gender aspect, genre, cognitive and pragmatic functions, ways of speech intensification, value registers | 1824 | |||||
| 5214 | The content of the information cycle disciplines should correspond to the modern trends in the development of computer and information and communication technologies. Implementation of this requirement is possible with the use of cloud technologies that solve the problem associated with the installation, updating, support for the operation of software and hardware by providing remote access to various cloud services. When studying the disciplines of the information cycle, we focus on cloud services that support the SaaS model (the provision of various software) and STaaS (storage of information as a service). The analysis of the results of questioning of “Clinical Psychology” students showed that they are familiar only with the notion of cloud technologies and in practice they only use services for storing information, creating text documents, presentations and spreadsheets. Therefore, it is important in the process of studying the disciplines of the information cycle to introduce the students to a wide range of cloud technologies that will be in demand in future professional activities. At the training sessions, learners are introduced to the capabilities of the cloud tool o-cheloveke.ru, which allows you to diagnose characteristics of a person. Next, explore the features of the online Google calendar, in which they create events, translate the texts in Google Translate; create diagrams or charts in Google Drawings; work in a social network Google+, where they create circles, communities of interest; exchange messages, calls and video meetings on Google Hangouts. With the help of the cloud service Google Drive students individually or collectively create and store information objects in the cloud. Keywords: cloud technologies, information and communication technologies, information cycle disciplines, informatics, Internet innovations | 1824 | |||||
| 5215 | The article deals with the analysis of the structure and content of the linguacultural concept “Enterprise” in the Russian linguacultural view of the world. Data for study includes dictionary entries of various explanatory dictionaries and encyclopedias as well as the electronic collection of newspaper reviews presented in a reference system of Russian National Corpus. The article provides the results of description and comparison of cognitive signs of the considered concept presented in the semantics of dictionary definitions and on material of Russian modern printing media. The analysis presented in the article allows to define and enlarge the list of notional signs of the concept “Enterprise”, and reveals some peculiar conceptual features while studying the combinability of the above-mentioned concept that gives the chance to present a more detailed mental world picture of Russian native speakers. According to our statistics, the key signs of the concept verbalized in dictionary definitions are “activity”, “agent/person” connected to enterprise activity and “benefit”, as a result of activity. While corpus examples, apart from those basic signs, demonstrate more diverse structure of cognitive signs, which represent concept “Enterprise” as a social phenomenon, such as “job”, “source of income”, “subject, course”, “social layer”, “social and economic phenomenon”, “image”, etc. The article is also due to show the changes in speakers’ mental picture of the world caused by the changes in the society. The research results can be used to compile dictionary entries as well as to provide lectures in Cognitive linguistics, Linguacultural Studies, etc. Keywords: linguacultural concept, lexeme-representative, notional sign, conceptual feature | 1824 | |||||
| 5216 | Introduction. The article deals with the vocabulary of the modern journalistic text. The basis for the study are the German-language newspaper articles, which relate to the thematic category “politics”, the content of which reflects the changes in the political life of the country. The method of continuous sampling was the selection of appropriate lexical units from the data sources. The scientific novelty of the research consists in understanding the processes occurring in the word formation of the modern German language. Material and methods. Newspaper lexemes are the object of study. The goal-setting criterion in the work is the word-formation analysis of language material. In this regard, the most productive in modern German language turned out to be such methods of word-formation as word composition and word production. The revealed structural types of composites, a detailed description of their composition occupy a significant place in the work. The frequency components of such vocabulary in modern newspaper political texts are anglicisms. Internal bonding mechanisms influence the formation of the complex structure of composite units. In addition, the authors made an attempt to more or less generalize the semantics of the words that form the composites. The word-formation characteristic of the political newspaper lexicon takes into account the part of speech of the lexical units inherent in some grammatical features. The subject of research in the work, along with complex words, are also derived lexemes. Among them, derivative nouns as well as verbs predominate. Affixes, most of which are suffixes, are frequency ones. The methodological component of this study includes as the main method of component analysis, the method of wordformation models, descriptions. In summing up the results of the study, a quantitative method was used. Conclusion. The results of the study show the dominant position of the compound words revealed in the Germanlanguage political newspaper vocabulary. Borrowings from English are productive. Presented in General, the scientific justification can be used in the course of lexicology of the German language. The data obtained as a result of the study can be used in the preparation of analyses and reviews of trends in the development of modern German word formation. In conclusion, the prospects for further development of issues related to the word-formation specifics of the German-language journalistic vocabulary are outlined. Keywords: German-language newspaper lexemes, compounding, Englishisms, derivative words, structure, semantics | 1824 | |||||
| 5217 | Introduction. The purpose of this research is to analyze the educational practices of foreign private universities of human capital’s formation. With the main focus on such countries as Great Britain, Germany, China, India, Singapore and the United States, a comparative analysis and key features of educational practices of the world’s leading private universities of human capital’s formation are presented. Material and methods. The research material was English-language sources, official websites of the world’s leading private universities: University of Massachusetts, Stanford University, University of Pennsylvania (USA), Jacobs University of Bremen and Zeppelin University (Germany), National University of Singapore (NUS), etc. Analysis of leading private universities’ educational practices, which made it possible to reveal and substantiate the educational practices’ key characteristics in human capital formation. Results and discussion. The educational practices’ key characteristics of the world’s leading universities as a tool for realizing human capital are the following: – autonomy of a private university, characterized by its own independent design of the university management’s strategy and policy and educational process – knowledge interdisciplinary synthesis based on the various scientific research’s integration and the widespread use of modern educational technologies. Creation of interdisciplinary institutes and multi-university programs; – high concentration of talents of all educational process’ subjects, where the main factor in the human capital formation in a private university is the privilege of selective selection of students with high academic performance, attracting famous scientists to research; – universities network interaction with the industrial sphere in the light of personnel training. The main form of networking is the corporate universities creation; – universities consortium, which is a single university that forms a unified brand with a centralized structure; – effective fundraising system that ensures the productive human capital formation. The main source is income from own scientific and practical developments carried out on a contractual basis by public and private firms; – research reputation. Advanced scientific and practical developments, characterized by productivity. Research developments directly depend on the universities autonomy, the greater of a university`s autonomy, the freer it is in choosing research areas. Conclusion. The modern education system acts as an integrator of the interests of the individual and society, predetermining the development of mankind for many years to come. The experience of a foreign private higher school shows that educational practices are an effective mechanism in the formation of human capital. The human capital acquired in the process of learning changes the quality of a person’s life, has a direct impact on his intellectual, creative and cultural level. Keywords: educational practices, human capital formation, private university | 1824 | |||||
| 5218 | Kovaleva S.V. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 2 (2). P. 49-51 . | 1823 | |||||
| 5219 | Antoshchuk L.K. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 27-31 . | 1823 | |||||
| 5220 | The article is dedicated to one of most important tasbs of modern Russian state, i.e. the creation of a single program of developing in the system of education. Historical experience of the development of the Russian civilization proves that the premises for the formation of the educational system seem to be the: needs of economics, ideology, policy and activity of progressive reformers. | 1823 | |||||
| 5221 | The role of popular educational societies of naturalists and doctors at the Tomsk Imperial University, Siberian engineers, the Tomsk Department of the Russian Technical Society, legal society, the society of studying Siberia is represented in the paper in development of cultural processes in the Tomsk prov-ince in the period of XIX-XX centuries. | 1823 | |||||
| 5222 | In this article you will find the information about the matter of anthropological ideas in professional pedagogical education. Three aspects are under study: anthropological consciousness; anthropological technology and spiritual relationship in the system of teachers' training. Anthropological consciousness is based upon integral conceptual study of human nature. It arises either through the system of anthropology or through the process of modeling a human as integral formation. Integral study of human nature permits to understand the integral culture through studying the courses of a series «Study of Human Nature». This system is worked out by the author of this article and is defended in the author's thesis for a Doctor's degree «Theory and Practice of Courses of a Series» Study of Human Nature» in Pedagogical Education structure» (Yaroslavl - Tomsk, 1999). | 1823 | |||||
| 5223 | The problem of interrelation between the memory as a philosophical and sociological phenomenon. Basic conceptions of social memory: cognitive, associative, semi-ological are analyzed in the article. The model of research of social memory from the view of modal approach is proposed. 3 main degrees of reality, withing the framework of which social memory exists, are revealed. | 1823 | |||||
| 5224 | Koshechko A.N. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2010. Issue 8 (98). P. 145-146 . | 1823 | |||||
| 5225 | The competence of vocational training is considered as the main purposes in realisation of the federal state educational standards. In the construction of the competent model of vocational training of the graduate they are as the integrating beginning. The realisation competent models on the basis of communication and integration of subject matters into preparation of the music teacher analyses the question on the maintenance and features of the given processes. Keywords: competent model, communication of disciplines, integration of disciplines | 1823 | |||||
| 5226 | The article describes a new experimental procedure for the preparation of personal, metasubject and subject results at computer science lessons in the process of group collaboration on technology tools web 2.0. Gives pedagogical conditions for the successful implementation of this technique. Selects a component activities affecting the receipt of personal, metasubject and subject results in the framework of such organization of educational cooperation. Formulates indicators for assessing the quality of students’ activity during group work based on web 2.0. In conclusion, the results of the experiment, confirming the receipt of the students personality, metasubject and subject results registered in the new federal educational standards. Keywords: Web 2.0, Internet technologies, cooperation of students, personality, subject and meta-subject results of teaching | 1823 | |||||
| 5227 | The article deals with the peculiarities of using language quantifiers which express time measurements in Modern English. According to a widespread conception in the literature of linguistics and philosophy, space and time are deeply intertwined with each other, both in language and in underlying concepts. As both space and time can be measured the category of measure and its language representatives are inseparably connected with space-time system. To gain a better insight into the relations between time and measure the revealed language means have been gathered into certain groups, which form the structure of the functional-semantic field representing the category of time. The core of the field is represented by the metric system of time measurements and some traditional units used in Englishspeaking countries. The latter part of the core is rather small in number. Of special interest are inaccurate and unspecified measures, forming the peripheral zone of the functional-semantic field under discussion. Keywords: category of time, category of measure, time quantifier, unspecified measure, functional-semantic field | 1823 | |||||
| 5228 | Bozhenko L.I. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 1 (1). P. 31-35 . | 1822 | |||||
| 5229 | Lebedev V.M. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 3 (3). P. 6-8 . | 1822 | |||||
| 5230 | Tyurina I.I. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 22-26 . | 1822 | |||||
| 5231 | The authors of the article examine the problem of personnel administration. The principles of financing state and nonstate higher education institutions are compared. To solve the problem of optimal tuition fee the authors study the social status and financial position of the families of students. The tuition fee is directly linked with the income level of the population. In order to increase the efficiency of labor the premium form of payment was fixed, the new authorized establishment with corresponding posts was worked out and the new directions for the personnel were developed. | 1822 | |||||
| 5232 | The article represents a theoretical model of continuous pedagogical activity of students in the process of professional training. This model is essential for training future teachers to perform their professional work. The model contains interrelated elements (tasks and objectives, conditions, content, methods and results of work). The description of implementation results of the given model into the process of future professional training shows, that forming of professional skills to educate children is more successful when applying the above mentioned model. | 1822 | |||||
| 5233 | The article deals with content, specific management competence of the teacher at rural school Keywords: content, management competence of teacher at rural school | 1822 | |||||
| 5234 | In the article the questions related to the psychological aspects of the sporting training are presented. The results shown the results of independent research of features of motivational sphere of sportsmen, engaged in martial arts. Keywords: sporting psychology, motivation, martial arts | 1822 | |||||
| 5235 | The article contains the analysis of concepts of scientific and technical creativity in order to find out its connection with magic. The author comes to the conclusion that magical and scientific-technical creativity processes have cultural-historical, linguistic and semantic-containing connections. Keywords: scientific-technical creativity, magic, theurgy | 1822 | |||||
| 5236 | In the article the special features of physics as disciplines and special feature of its teaching and study are considered. There is traced the connection of physics with disciplines in the technical directions, the need for the introduction of new courses on the innovation directions of scientific studies. It is indicated that the weak training of school students in physics and mathematics does not make it possible to master the learning material of university courses. For formation of the competences of the graduates of technical institute of higher education in accordance with the needs of the labor market for technical universities it is necessary to attract different methods to raise the level of knowledge on these disciplines. Keywords: special feature of physics as disciplines, new courses, competences of graduates, need of the labour market | 1822 | |||||
| 5237 | The article revealed the problem of the educational process in technical universities, the lack of teachers, curators, academic groups of teacher education to work with students orphans. It provides the analysis of the number of employees in technical colleges of the Siberian region of the teaching staff with technical, classic and teacher education. It introduced in the educational process with the students orphaned technical college developed, sciencebased program “Curator-teacherо for the training of teachers, supervisors involved in managing the process of educating students for the orphans of successful adaptation to the educational environment through the organization of the theory and practice of athletic activities. Keywords: adaptation, curator, program, physical activity, student-orphan | 1822 | |||||
| 5238 | Studying of cultural and educational work in camps of GULAG helps to reconstruct scales and chronology of implementation of large production projects, problems at construction of production objects, forms and methods of ideological influence on prisoners, etc. It is possible to reach objectives only in case of critical approach to studying of archival materials and sources of a personal origin. The article investigates the question of real incentives of work of the camps of railway construction (SULZhDS) which was engaged in construction of the Transarctic railroad of Plagues (Vorkuta) concluded in Northern management – Salekhard – Igarka. As a result of the conducted research draws the conclusion that real motivation for prisoners within labor competition as one of the directions of cultural and educational work there was a system of offsets of the working days. Due to the use of the system of “offsets” the high level of interest of the contingent of prisoners in the end results of the work at construction of the Transarctic railroad was provided. Keywords: Camp newspaper, cultural and educational department, Transarctic railroad, Northern management of camps of railway construction, GULAG | 1822 | |||||
| 5239 | Klochkov V.P. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1998. Issue 5 (8). P. 71-73 . | 1821 | |||||
| 5240 | The questions of optimization of study process of different physics problems' decision, the questions of connecting traditional methods with using PC are investigated. The description of algorithm of the automatized decision of physics problems using the model language is given. | 1821 | |||||
| 5241 | Specification of the following terms: “pedagogic accompaniment”, “pedagogic accompaniment of vocational training”, “pedagogical technology”. Description and explanation of the process element of the technological structure for the pedagogic accompaniment of future-teacher vocational training by giving as an example the formation of practical readiness for pedagogic activity | 1821 | |||||
| 5242 | The paper deals with the study of students’ readiness to research at major-oriented classes, its criteria and indicators, which characterise components of readiness, diagnosis of readiness types. Keywords: major-oriented education, readiness to research, types of readiness, criteria and indicators of readiness components. | 1821 | |||||
| 5243 | In the article the necessity of integration of scientific knowledge during teaching students of “Technology and Business” degree programme is given, it is based on cyclical, cross and inter disciplinary connection; the kinds of cross disciplinary integration and the sequence of integration of the scientific knowledge. Keywords: integration, integration in education, cyclical connection, cross disciplinary connection, inter disciplinary connection | 1821 | |||||
| 5244 | The article studies the basic theoretical concepts of teachers of the 20–30-ies. of the XX century of such form of the control of students’ knowledge quality as diaries and suggests their classification. It also analyses the experience of practical use of diaries in the educational process of higher schools during the period in question. Keywords: quality of knowledge, estimation of students’ knowledge quality, forms of control, diary books | 1821 | |||||
| 5245 | The term “the national character of the literary creation” is in the base of our research showing how the language material can reflect peculiar features of a certain culture. Language and culture meet each other with the help of a concept. Usually an interpreter translates only a conceptual component, as a rule ignoring an associative-cultural one. In our work we reveal lexemes which reflect national concepts of Little Russia and analyze English translation of them. On the basis of Little Russian songs from the stories “The fair of Sorochinetz” and “A night in May or drowned maiden” we are revealing lexemes which reflect national Little Russian concepts, which are given in the texts of songs as ethnographic and political realia and analyzing a specific character of their translation into English. Keywords: national character, concept, non-equivalent lexicon, realia, denotative meaning, significative meaning, connotation, songs of Little Russia | 1821 | |||||
| 5246 | This article deals with considering of some questions of teaching discipline “Informatics” to students of liberal arts colleges. In modern conditions, it is important for students as future specialists to form their information culture. In this regard, information systems and technologies are intensively used in education. One of the instruments of forming of information culture of students is the discipline of “Informatics” which is taught to the students studying in the directions of preparation “Economics” and “Conflictology”. As the obligatory components of competences that must be formed in the course of studying the discipline “Informatics”, the skills of processing of text information, preparation of data in spreadsheets and developments of databases can be singled out. Therefore, one of the main competencies that are formed in the course of studying the discipline “Informatics”, in our opinion, is the ability to use modern technical means and information technologies (PK-8) for solving analytical and research problems. Analysis of the experience of teachers of the Department of Informatics and Mathematics of Saint-Petersburg University of Humanitarian and Social Sciences shows that the educational and methodological support of independent work on the discipline “computer science”, develops at a fairly high methodological level and is actively used in educational process. However, with the development of information technologies, including the constant updating of the programs of the MS Office package, it becomes necessary to update the workshop. Therefore, the author based on the already available materials developed an electronic course on the discipline “Informatics”, placed in the SPbGUP system of independent work support (www.edu.gup.ru). The main attention is paid to the description of the structure of the course and the generalization of the author’s experience in teaching the discipline “Informatics” with its use. Keywords: informatics, cross-disciplinary communications, teaching discipline | 1821 | |||||
| 5247 | Since the very beginning of goldmine industry in Siberia its workers were on their own in issues of healthcare, insurance and support of families of the deceased laborers. Changes came in the end of XIX – the beginning of XX century. They became possible because of new imperial legislation. According to new laws, entrepreneurs became responsible for their worker’s health and were obliged to compensate work-related injury or death claims of employees. However, it caused debates among people of industry. They made several projects, concerning the creation of insurance association and the society of mutual insurance for workers. Some projects were quite promising, supposing that accessible health insurance funds would be created even in Siberian taiga. But conferences of gold industry entrepreneurs tended to support the moderate ones. Even the duration of operational season was disputed since it had effect on payments size. However, even these efforts were made without great effect and failed to create a stable insurance system. As seen from the study it was the consequence of entrepreneurs’ effort to share responsibility for insurance with the state institutions and workers themselves. The problem of health insurance was a part of the labour issue, which appeared to be unmanageable. Keywords: history of Siberia, labour issue, insurance, pensions, gold industry | 1821 | |||||
| 5248 | The focus of our attention is on the works of Yu. Ya. Yakovlev, which are in demand in school literary studies, have educational potential, but are insufficiently studied by literary critics. A review of articles devoted to the writer’s stories about the Great Patriotic War allows us to highlight their common features: central are the motif of memory and the technique of retrospection, providing a “link” of two time layers – the 1940s and the present (for the characters); the importance of dialogues of characters of different generations, attention to the inner world of characters. The article explores the theme of memory and the peculiarity of intergenerational dialogue in the works of Yuri Yakovlev of the 1970s, dedicated to the Great Patriotic War. The literary material (“Girls from Vasilievsky Island”, “Memory”) is interpreted based on the structural-semiotic research method. The writer uses a number artistic techniques: retrospection, the juxtaposition of two space-time planes (war and modernity), in the center – a pair of characters “child-adult” or “child-child”, the first represents the post-war generation and is the bearer of knowledge about the war or initiates the acquisition of this knowledge, and the second - having direct experience wars/blockades. Yu. Yakovlev reveals the idea of spiritual kinship, the unbreakable bond of the front-line and post-war generations. In order for the deceased to continue to live in the memory of their spiritual descendants, personal efforts, work and courage are needed to preserve knowledge about the war, loyalty to friendship. The analysis of the stories makes it clear that the writer inherits some features of the “lieutenant’s prose” (laconism of narration, attention to the inner world of the character, reliance on documentalism, a combination of lyricism, psychologism and naturalism). At the same time, there are differences due to the time of the creation of texts – the 1970s. The depiction of the events of the 1940s is mediated by the consciousness and imagination of the characters-children born after the war, which means they cannot be direct witnesses or bearers of military experience. This feature allows you to interpret the stories of Yu. Yakovlev in the context of the concept of “post-memory”, justified by M. Hirsch. Keywords: literature for children, Yu. Yakovlev, the Great Patriotic war, the theme of national memory, recollections, communication of generations | 1821 | |||||
| 5249 | Rezun M.A. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 6 (15). P. 36-40 . | 1820 | |||||
| 5250 | Some problems of a modern state of the theory of the molecule structures surveyed. The concepts about a method of molecular orbitals and most important parameters are given: electronic density, order of bonds, index of free valence. The possibilities of modern quantum-chemical calculations are shown. | 1820 | |||||