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| 5601 | In the article general problems of fundamental university education are discussed. Concept of the formation of the model university fundamental mathematical education is described. Keywords: university mathematical education, fundamental model | 1679 | |||||
| 5602 | The elution of soil organic matter from 4.5 km long consisting peat-moorsh soils transect in broad range of pH was investigated. This transect is located in the Agroecological Landscape Park in Turew, 40 km South-West of PoznaD, West Polish Lowland. There is this transect along Wysko ditch. pH and pseudo first-order reaction constants were measured. Peat-moorsh soils were described and classified according to Polish hydrogenic soil classification and World Reference Base Soil Notation. There are four investigated points along to Wyskoc ditch. Two times a month during entire vegetation season the following material was taken from this four chosen site – samples of peat, from the depth of 0–20 cm. The rates of the reaction were calculated from the kinetics of first order reaction model. All experiments were repeated at different pH 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 8.0, 8.5 of 0.5 M ammonium acetate buffer solution. The rates of organic matter elution for all samples of peats were significant different at four used wavelengths » = 272 nm, » = 320 nm, » = 465 nm, and » = 665 nm. It was observed that the rates increased between » = 272 nm and » = 320 nm and decreased from » = 465 nm to » = 665 nm. Keywords: peat-moors soils, dissolved organic matter, kinetics of dissolved organic matter | 1679 | |||||
| 5603 | An important issue of improving modern education is analyzed on the example of historic and cultural analogues in the past. The requirements for professional skills of the teacher of higher school are justified. The model of the educational environment with the use of instant feedback and the technology of improving the professionalism of the teacher are presented in it. Keywords: cultural innovation, education, professional teacher quality, feedback, interaction | 1679 | |||||
| 5604 | In the Faddeev formulation of gravity, the metric is regarded as composite field, bilinear of d = 10 4-vector fields. We derive the minisuperspace (discrete) Faddeev action by evaluating the Faddeev action on the spacetime composed of the (flat) 4-simplices with constant 4-vector fields. This is an analog of the Regge action obtained by evaluating the Hilbert-Einstein action on the spacetime composed of the flat 4-simplices. One of the new features of this formulation is that the simplices are not required to coincide on their common faces. Also an analog of the Barbero-Immirzi parameter γ can be introduced in this formalism. Keywords: Einstein gravity, Regge calculus, composite metric, Faddeev gravity, discrete gravity | 1679 | |||||
| 5605 | Theory and practice of determining the objectives and conditions of scientific research in pedagogy is defined in the system of pedagogical possibilities of modeling to define, clarify, verify, compare, optimize and solve highlighted contradictions predetermined in the system of scientific-pedagogical apparatus, detailing the quality and methods of traditional and innovative solutions to the research problems. The system of preparation of future teachers in the University uses the resources of pedagogical modeling for qualitative studying of pedagogical disciplines and inclusion of the student-teacher in the system of scientific-pedagogical and scientific-research work. The facilitation of opportunities of development and self-development of future teachers is carried out in the structure of technology of the system-teaching modeling and building of self-dependent living activity culture of the individual. Keywords: pedagogical modeling, scientific research in pedagogy, modeling of the conceptual apparatus of modern pedagogy, teaching methodology, technology of system-pedagogical modeling, self-dependent living activity culture of the individual | 1679 | |||||
| 5606 | The author explanes organizational and substantive aspect of the design features of educational environment in the school that implements inclusive practices. The government recognition of the principle of equal opportunities for all children, including children with disabilities, has given the possibility of joint training of children with disabilities with their healthy peers. Creating an inclusive educational environment at school has identified the need to find effective ways of inclusion and equitable engagement of pupils with disabilities with their typically developing peers. The design of the school educational environment implies consideration of the special educational needs of various categories of children with disabilities. Keywords: inclusive education, barrier-free environment, integration, children with disabilities, tolerance | 1679 | |||||
| 5607 | The abstract captures the essence of moral education of school-age children with mental retardation in a special (correctional) educational institution type VIII. In fact it starts with the arrival of the child in school and includes education of patriotism, love for the country, to its area, to mother nature; promote respect for labor of adults and children active participation in this work; education of sensitive, caring attitude towards people, as well as the necessary skills of behavior in society. Indicates specific features of formation of moral views of younger schoolchildren with mental retardation. We studied and described the features of moral ideas and musical perception of primary schoolchildren with mental retardation. We analyzed the potentialities of music as a means allowing to implement effectively the process of formation of moral representations of younger schoolchildren with mental retardation. Keywords: moral concepts, younger schoolchildren, mental retardation, music | 1679 | |||||
| 5608 | Kafanova O.B. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2000. Issue 6 (22). P. 76-77 . | 1678 | |||||
| 5609 | In this work are given the results of calculations of characteristics of Auger-spectrum, arising from the decaying via Coulomb autoionisation of quartet terms 1s2pnl in Li atom and Be+ ion to the adjacent 1s2sеl quartet continuum | 1678 | |||||
| 5610 | In this paper there were presented the results of study effect of irradiation on antioxidant activity of humic acids from Vasugan bog’s hight-moor peat by chemiluminescence method. It was showed the antiradical activity of humic acids. The antiradical activity increased after UV-irradiation. The sun irradiation was feebly influenced on antiradical activity of humic acids. Keywords: humic acids, antiradical activity, antioxidant activity, chemiluminescence, sun irradiation, UVirradiatioin | 1678 | |||||
| 5611 | The article is the result of studies of the Kemerovo region Keywords: lichens, relict | 1678 | |||||
| 5612 | We introduce a metric in a 4-dimensional spacetime which describes creation of baby-universe from initially at spacetime. Such metric may be used for construction of a transient intra-universe wormhole. Keywords: baby-universe, wormhole | 1678 | |||||
| 5613 | The article demonstrates the experience of work for the student training for the unified state exam on mathematics at the institutions of post-secondary education as one of the directions of realization of the continuous mathematical education in the system «school – pre-university education – university – postgraduate education, self-education». The basic recommendations for the student training for the unified state exam on mathematics in view of the features of the exam in the test form are proposed. Keywords: continuous mathematical education, training for the unified state exam, quality improvement of school education | 1678 | |||||
| 5614 | The article involves analysis of water categorization based on the dialect material of the Selkup language. The paper considers the role of the water in the worldview of Selkup ethnic group, relevant water characteristics. Keywords: the Selkup language, language worldview, categorization, conceptual feature, water | 1678 | |||||
| 5615 | The paper suggests a system of formation of communicative genre competencies that are necessary for future teachers of the Russian language and literature for successful verbal behavior during the festive communication at table and study table talk with the students. The material of the paper includes information about the didactic base (texts-samples of works of fiction, videos, memos, charts, tables, etc.), characterizes the generated concepts and skills, types of tasks (analytical, analytical-constructive and constructive) and presents the methods of their execution (rhetorical analysis of the video situation, filling out the tables, analysing and supplementing of the schemes and memos, making up the algorithm, rhetorical task, comparative analysis of videofragments, etc.). Keywords: сommunicative competence genre, festive table talk communication, festive table talk, genre features of festive table talk | 1678 | |||||
| 5616 | The article identifies the group composition of the organic substance of peat in several geographical provinces of the Altai mountain range. Gives a comparative analysis of quantity indicators of organic components of the mountain peat under study with the West Siberian peat and the peat of the European terrain of Russia. Reveals the resemblances and distinctions in a quantitative proportion of separate groups of the organic substance of peat of a various genesis in conditions of humic and arid climate of Northeast, East and Southeast Altai provinces. Marks some features defined by specific conditions of mountain peat formation in a group composition of organic matter of regional peat. Keywords: peat, Gorny Altai, organic substance, bitumen, easily hydrolyzable materials, humic acids, nonhydrolyzed residue | 1678 | |||||
| 5617 | The article is devoted to the research of the problem of modern approaches to teaching creativity of F. M. Dostoyevsky at modern school considering actual strategic problems of subject domain “Philology” as well as the need of valuable and semantic development of the student’s personality. Valuable experience of Dostoyevsky is significant for a modern “post-apocalyptic” era for which the way of restoration of spiritual fundamental principles is equivalent ways of preservation of mankind and human culture. Dostoyevsky’s creativity needs to be included in fixed and extracurricular activities not only as the object of the literary analysis, and as an important element of the system of value-oriented training and education. When studying works of Dostoyevsky the following motivating factors are effective: usefulness and applicability of the gained knowledge in practice, involvement of the students in creative process, use of active methods of training, participation in the olympiads, conferences and competitions in literature, moral encouragement and the stimulating control, teacher’s personality and manner of teaching. Keywords: F. M. Dostoevsky, author, reader, spiritual imperatives, Russian culture, work of art, axiology, moral, “A Writer`s Dairy”, value-oriented training, motivation, education | 1678 | |||||
| 5618 | Knowledge of professional terminology is one of the most important indicators of the general professional competence of a teacher, including teachers of foreign languages, who should master corresponding professional pedagogical terminology in a foreign language. The given paper reviews the concept and the structure of “terminological culture”. The author of the paper gives his own definition of “terminological culture”. Moreover, the paper states and describes leading basic principles (pedagogical conditions) of developing terminological culture among foreign language teachers such as: work with professional educational monolingual and bilingual dictionaries, using of terminology training tasks, work with professional authentic texts (in Russian and foreign languages). Keywords: terminology, terminological culture, foreign language teacher, professional pedagogical terminology, terminology training | 1678 | |||||
| 5619 | The article represents the selected addressee lexical, morphological and syntactic language means, characteristic of the regional newspaper and journalistic discourse on the material of “AIF-Tomsk” supplement for 2008. The complex variety of means of all language levels allows you to create text that forms confidential tone and aimed at “dialogue” with the reader.The study was conducted in communicative stylistics, focused on the analysis of the dialogue of the author and the reader of newspaper and journalistic texts. The study material allowed to identify some features of journalists’ text activity from the point of view of use of various linguistic means aimed at the dialogic interaction between the author and the addressee. Keywords: regional newspaper and journalistic discourse, dialogic interaction, addressee’s image, author image, language means | 1678 | |||||
| 5620 | The article deals with the role of value-semantic component in forming the professional orientation of an adolescent. It is noted that an important feature of values is their role in defining strategic life goals. As a result of the research among schoolchildren aged 14 and 15 we revealed low indices of rationality and high dependence on other people’s opinion that is due to the fact that adolescents have inadequate recognition of their values. We also noted a significant role of external motives in choosing a career which can have a negative effect on realizing the individual potential of adolescents in their future professional activity. Keywords: choosing a carreer, professional orientation, values, adolescent, external and internal motives | 1678 | |||||
| 5621 | Introduction. The method of teaching mathematics has a long history, which reflects all the success of teachers in creating a system of mathematical education both in Russia and in the world. Despite the fact that this system has been functioning for a long time and has produced outstanding results, mathematical subjects are currently the most difficult subjects for students both at school and at University. This leads to the fact that there are extreme points of view calling for the exclusion of the subject «Mathematics» from school and University courses due to its difficulty and low student performance. The solution to this problem in the modern world can be the use of psychologically-oriented learning concepts, one of which is the theory of reflexive learning. This article presents one of the aspects of applying this theory to the practice of mathematical education, namely reflexive learning to solve mathematical problems. The purpose of the article is to develop a methodology for teaching a «generalized algorithm» for solving mathematical problems based on stimulating reflexive mechanisms of activity. Materials and methods. The research material is the work of domestic and foreign authors devoted to the problems of teaching methods for solving problems and the psychology of reflexive learning. Their ideas allowed us to apply the theory of reflexive learning to teaching students to consciously regulate their own mathematical activities. Reflexive skills are the basis of the ability to intellectual self-regulation, and, consequently, a condition for productive intellectual mathematical activity. Results and discussion. The authors see the possibility of stimulating students’ cognitive activity based on reflection of their thought processes as one of the ways to solve psychological and methodological difficulties in learning to solve mathematical problems. The method of teaching problem solving involves teaching students to consciously perform four main stages. Formation of skills to analyze the problem, the solution to this problem, proper design of the idea of solving the problem and verifying the implemented solution is based on the mental experience of the student with the use of reflective learning strategies. Conclusion. As a result of reflexive learning to solve mathematical problems, students will develop a «generalized ability» to solve mathematical problems. Keywords: reflexive learning, self-regulation training, reflexive strategies, mathematical problems, methods of teaching mathematics | 1678 | |||||
| 5622 | Reviakina V.I. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1997. Issue 2 (2). P. 53-54 . | 1677 | |||||
| 5623 | Revyakin Y.T. .. Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 1999. Issue 2 (11). P. 4-9 . | 1677 | |||||
| 5624 | 1677 | ||||||
| 5625 | This text is about the problem of reading. How can we read epitaph? Keep out seriously philosophical notice about that and keep sincerity at the same time. Besides this text tells us about the writing problem. How do we write when we are writing epitaph? I think, writing is much close to making-up (and creating image). I describe some figures and structures of this kind of writing and discuss the ethical problem relevant to philosophical aspects of this idea. | 1677 | |||||
| 5626 | The article considers the reception of Siberia in the group of essays of I.A. Kuschevsky, entitled «Not far away places of Siberia». The author manages to create the atmosphere of Tomsk of 60-ies of the 19th century. The author who is a Siberian himself speaks from the point of view of the habitants of Central Russia, which gives him an opportunity to find parallel lines, to com¬pare Siberian nature, traditions, customs, life on the whole with that of Russia. Practically all the studies of the writer are the apologia of Siberia, the holy place where the life is free and the people haven't lost their natural feelings and dignity. | 1677 | |||||
| 5627 | The high quality of education is one of the major factors for the graduating students’ competitiveness. Competences should be formed on the first year of studies. At the department of biomedical studies we introduced the rating system of assessment and of progress’ record. This fact will make it possible to create the most comfortable teaching and education environment. We are sure that such an approach to the system of student learning curve’s evaluation will improve the quality of bachelors’ training. Keywords: competences, rate, mark, assessment, student, quality of education | 1677 | |||||
| 5628 | We show that superconformal N = 2 transformation could be applied to the construction of the supersymmetric analogon of the reciprocal transformation. Due to it we present the connections between three different N = 2 supersymmetric extensions of the Korteweg de Vries equations with the three different N = 2 supersymmetric extension of the Harry Dym equation. Keywords: суперконформные преобразования, представление Лакса, суперсимметричные уравнения Кортевега-де Фриза и Гарри - Дыма | 1677 | |||||
| 5629 | The article focuses on assessing the readiness of students to the problem of the lessons of biology, as well as the diagnosis of students’ ability to solve problems in the educational material of the subject biology. Keywords: activities of concern, tests, evaluation, educational problem, the efficiency of diagnosis | 1677 | |||||
| 5630 | The article deals with the issue of named entity disambiguation (geographical objects in English news). The research is based on the method of ontology data interpretation. The method uses features, extracted from Freebase ontology, as the input for a neural network (multi-layer perceptron). This strategy makes possible to achieve precision value of 95.5 % and recall 92.9 %. Keywords: named entity recognition, named entity disambiguation, neural networks, ontology | 1677 | |||||
| 5631 | The contradictions of the education system which have arisen in connection with transition to realization of new quality of education and competence-based model of the graduate are shown. Value of activity approach is for elimination of contradictions and a role of style of activity of the teacher as factor of formation of model of the graduate of school. The structure of style of teachers is characterized, two options of its manifestation and metaeffects which form various features of activity of pupils are shown. Keywords: new quality of education, style of pedagogical and educational activity, metaindividual effect of style of activity, metaeffects | 1677 | |||||
| 5632 | A rich owner of cattle as a social group of the traditional khakass society has ancient history. The antiquity of this class group is evidenced by a special lexicon in the Khakass language, which characterizes them according to social and property characteristics. They were not a new social category associated with commodity-money relations, they existed long before the XIX century. They become new tribal elite, after a significant part of the tribal aristocracy in the early XVIII century went to Dzungaria. In connection with the processes of administrative integration of the khakass people into the Russian Empire, rich owners of cattle occupy the posts of the lower apparatus of state power. They had great power over their people. In the XVIII century, especially in the XIX, there are socio-economic conditions for the broad formation of the social stratum of wealthy cattle owners. During the second half of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the economy of the wealthy owner of cattle was evolving. The conditions that contributed to the development of the economy rich owner of cattle are analyzed. Factors that have made it possible to adapt to the economic and social realities of the Russian Empire and the new market economy are revealed. Attention is paid to the educational level, which was evidence of the modernization changes in the rich economy. Keywords: rich khakass owner of cattle, categories of rich owners of cattle, tribal elite, business activity, modernization, literacy | 1677 | |||||
| 5633 | Obtaining higher education is an important stage of human socialization. The aim of universities is to create such an educational environment that will allow all students, regardless of their educational needs and individual capabilities, to successfully solve the tasks of the corresponding stage of socialization. Equal access to education for all students, regardless of their diverse special educational needs and individual capabilities, including students with disabilities and disabilities, is designed to ensure inclusive education. Currently, higher education at Tsiolkovskiy Kaluga State University is received by persons 17 years and older, among whom there are students with disabilities, gifted students, representatives of different nationalities, cultures, countries and confessions, students from large and small cities of the world, near and remote settlements. All this actualizes the problem of creating an optimal inclusive educational environment at the university. Tsiolkovskiy Kaluga State University is actively working to create an inclusive educational environment, which is designed to promote the successful socialization of all students studying at the university. Inclusive educational environment is considered by us as a set of resources (means, external and internal conditions) that ensure the realization of the right of every person to education, including training, upbringing and personal development, and is designed on the basis of such principles as safety, saturation, accessibility, etc. The structure of the inclusive educational environment of Tsiolkovskiy Kaluga State University includes spatial-subject, organizational, technological, informational and social components. Each component has its own content. A special place in this structure is assigned to the Center for Inclusive Education. The Center for Inclusive Education, created at the University and designed to provide horizontal links between departments in matters of inclusive education, helps to eliminate inconsistencies in the actions of departments at the same level of hierarchy, which is generated by the strict hierarchy of the university’s Management model. The creation of an inclusive educational environment of the University is carried out in various directions, among which it is possible to highlight the improvement of the local regulatory framework, material and technical equipment, scientific, informational and personnel support for inclusive education, increasing the architectural accessibility of the university infrastructure facilities for students with disabilities, improving the quality of education received by students with disabilities. Modeling of the inclusive educational environment of the university is carried out by all participants of the educational process: administrative staff, teaching staff and students themselves, with the active participation of public organizations. Systematic monitoring of difficulties encountered by students, including students with disabilities in the process of admission and study at the University, allows you to determine the steps to overcome them. Currently, work continues to improve the inclusive educational environment of the university. Keywords: students, students with disabilities, inclusive educational environment of the university, components of inclusive educational environment | 1677 | |||||
| 5634 | . | 1676 | |||||
| 5635 | In the paper the results of study of the first stage electrical forming in thin-film MIM - systems are presented. It was found, that there was a threshold voltage ~ 1,5 V below which the process of forming was strongly decelerated or absolutely stopped. The presence of a latent stage of forming was also detected. When investigating the conductance of MIM-system after the first stage of forming, two characteristic regions were chosen. In the first region (U | 1676 | |||||
| 5636 | In the article the author treats modern tendencies of the development tourism in the Russian Federation. The author shows projected ways by realization potential opportunities of Russia in widen of the tourism industry. The program approach was suggested for the solution of problems of engineering infrastructure of tourist centres. | 1676 | |||||
| 5637 | The author sums up his experience and illustrates the research material, which enables to provide professional training in the organization, to evaluate the efficiency and results of education. The author suggests a set in in the form of block-scheme of sub process "Training and education of personnel", diagnostic methods and assessment of education effect and also practical recommendations for improving of economic output from education. | 1676 | |||||
| 5638 | Researches of the chromosomal organisation and polymorphism of inversion of Far East malarial mosquito A. sinensis Wiedemann a complex «hyrcanus» were carried out in Primorye Territory. During work the chromosomal map of a kind is made, marker disks are noted. Wide intraspecific chromosomal polymorphism on all parts of autosome is revealed. The analysis of polymorphism of inversion in different points of catching of larvae in the south of Primorye Territory has revealed various level of a variety of the chromosomal variants, correlating with degree of remoteness biotopes from sea coast. The greatest polymorphism is established in population in a distance from the sea (settlement Sibirtsevo); the least is in vicinities of Vladivostok; variability has intermediate character in population of mosquitoes of state Artem. Keywords: malarial mosquitoes, karyotype, polymorphism of inversion, homozygote, heterozygote, autosome, population, genetic structure | 1676 | |||||
| 5639 | The article analyses the formulation of the problem of the subject of interdisciplinary research elaborated by G. P. Shchedrovitsky and his main idea of solving it. The author of the article makes an attempt to develop the methodology of structural solution of this problem by adding a conceptual approach based on the usage of a holistic philosophical and anthropological concept of human existence. This combined approach leads to a holistic understanding of both the nature of culture itself and ways of its comprehension, which helps man to find his spiritual identity in culture. Keywords: subject of interdisciplinary research, structural model-configurator, holistic concept of man, holistic understanding of culture, spiritual identity in culture | 1676 | |||||
| 5640 | The mechanisms of formation of the semantic structure of the individual composites in the German language in order to describe the process and characteristics of German seme-building are considered. The compound words with the first component- “selbst” serve as an example. Keywords: composites, seme-connection, lexico-semantic variants, the tops of nests | 1676 | |||||
| 5641 | The author deals with substantial components of such concepts as BEAUTY, USE, HARM, HEALTH. The concepts mentioned are significant for Russian consciousness and are connected with ideas of outward appearance and plainness, use and harm. On the basis of the material analyzed, the stereotypes reflecting these notions’ interrelations are revealed, the changes in Russian linguistic worldimage are set. The author also describes the techniques for creating advertising messages, which are based on operations with cognitive structures. Description of linguistic worldimage of the world fragments with the help of different materials makes it possible to enlarge the insight about national features of material and spiritual culture of Russian people. It also helps to realize the peculiarities of Russian mentality. Keywords: concept, stereotype, use, beauty, language consciousness, harm, advertisement | 1676 | |||||
| 5642 | We consider cosmological perturbations in the theory of gravity with nonminimal kinetic coupling. The Lagrangian of the theory contains the term ηGijφ,iφ,j , and represents the particular example of a general Horndeski Lagrangian, which results in second-order field equations. We derive a complete set of equations for scalar, vector and tensor pertubations. The tensor modes are analyzed in detail. It is shown that their behavior inside the Hubble horizon differs cardinally from the analogous behavior of tensor modes in Friedmann cosmology. Keywords: nonminimal kinetic coupling, cosmological perturbations | 1676 | |||||
| 5643 | The need to improve the effectiveness of the system of additional vocational training increases the need to seek innovative forms of organization of the system. In our case, this innovative form of organization of the system of additional vocational training network is a learning organization. Subject of research – a model of network infrastructure management of lself-earning organization system of additional vocational training, created in the form of a triple net. The authors present an algorithm for creating infrastructure model, develop and describe a model of network infrastructure of management of self-learning organization. Found and characterized the basic scientific approaches and principles of management, and network management of infrastructure components of self-learning organization system of additional professional education: scientific, target, providing, controllable and controlling subsystems. Keywords: infrastructure of management, continuing professional education, triple net, network learning organization | 1676 | |||||
| 5644 | The article deals with the possibility of optimization of physical activity for hypertensive patients in a hospital during therapeutic physical training using electromagnetic radiation in the optical range. For this purpose was applied radiation with a wavelength of 420–480 nm (blue light) before a class of medical physical culture, which helped to harmonize interconnection, to reduce the risk of pathological reactions to greater physical activity. It is shown that the integrated application of these methods improves the efficiency of the rehabilitation process. Keywords: electromagnetic radiation in the optical range, hypertension | 1676 | |||||
| 5645 | The article considers the influence of re-evacuation to the state the region's cadres' potential, the change of the regional demographical development conditions. The article highlights the impact of evacuees to the forming of the regional cadres’ potential of the region, the change of its demographical development conditions. The author accentuates the impact of evacuees in the creation of the arsenal of Victory. The paper defines the consequences of the cadres re-evacuation for the main sectors of industry, building, agriculture, transport, science, education and health care. The article accentuates the difficulties, negative consequences of re-evacuation, the shortage of cadres related to it and the measures taken to overcome it. The article underlines that re-evacuation had shown the urgency of the cadres problem in general and especially that of the highly qualified ones, which was characteristic of the West Siberia in the pre-war years and which was solved only for a short period of time merely by means of evacuation and arrival of the great number of specialists to the region. So the success of the country’s transition to peaceful conditions of national economy rehabilitation depended greatly on the timeliness of solving the human resources question. The article emphasizes the influence of re-evacuation on the dynamics of the population number and composition. The author concludes that the decline of the West Siberian population in the war and re-evacuation conditions indicated the weakening of the power of human potential in the region. Keywords: the Great Patriotic War, re-evacuation, bodies of authority, migration processes, demographic processes | 1676 | |||||
| 5646 | Phytonims of Russian, English and French are examined in motivological and comparative aspect in order to define specific character of motivation phenomena in the Russian language. The principles of motivological comparative analysis include the method of lexical identification, psychological linguistic experiment, component analysis, statistic analysis. Motivological level of language research is a favourable ground for analysis of national specific of language because the nature of motivated word itself is mainly connected with language conscience of speakers. Names of plants are directly connected with object and cognitive speakers’ activity and also with social and cultural originality of language community’s life and its ethnographic peculiarities. Specific character of motivation system of the Russian language is the following: high level of plants’ names motivation; morpho-semantic type of motivation as a prevailing; simple structure of motivated sign, which points to plant appearance; compressed motivational meaning of phytonim; explicit classification sign in connection with derivational peculiarity of the Russian language. Keywords: motivation, motivological and comparative analysis, type of motivation, motivated sign, classification sign | 1676 | |||||
| 5647 | This article is dedicated to the unexplored phenomenon: the display of symmetry sign in a language system and its realization in speech. We have made an attempt to distinguish the main signs of the symmetry on the level of the phonemes and analysis of the poetical texts in the chosen languages (Russian and German). In the consideration of the display of symmetry sign are included metro-rhythmic and semantic signs. The procedure of a linguistic analysis and psycholinguistic experiment is described in the article. In the experimental way we try to reveal the character of perception of symmetry sign by Russian and German speakers on the level of the poetical text. Keywords: Russian/German poetic texts, psycholinguistic research, symmetry sign | 1676 | |||||
| 5648 | The difficulties, which first-year students of secondary specialized schools meet at the initial stage of education, can decrease their educational motivation. So, it is necessary to carry out pedagogical work to help the students to overcome current difficulties and to prepare them to face the challenges of the next stage of education. The objective of this pedagogical work is to create favorable conditions for the gradual transition from the typical for the majority of the first-year students indifferent attitude to the future profession and predominance of motivation to avoid failure to the correct vision of the future professional activities and positive attitude to the education in the secondary specialized school. The achievement of this objective is provided by the performance of the following pedagogical tasks: creating conditions for gaining experience of successful learning activity; assistance in adaptation to the environment of a new educational institution; teambuilding; formation of the correct vision of the future professional activities; development of independent learning skills. Keywords: initial stage of education, educational motivation, development of educational motivation, vision of the future profession, system of pedagogical measures | 1676 | |||||
| 5649 | The article is devoted to consideration of the views of the representatives of pedagogical psychology in Russia in the late XIX – early XX centuries on the question of the nature and development of aesthetic feelings in children. The paper examines the research of scientists seeking to reform the contemporary school setting in the center of the school of the student, his or her requests and needs, a comprehensive experimental study of children’s nature, goals, education on the basis of scientific data. The paper describes the findings of the pilot observations of psychologists over the laws of development of aesthetic sense in children, experiments on colour aesthetics and music perception, thoughts about the necessity of giving the child freedom to develop aesthetic sense, the importance of the aesthetic feelings for moral education of children. The study addresses the approaches of psychologists to the problem of the influence of art, and in particular, music, on the body of the child, its impact on mood and emotional state, recognition of music as the most important means of aesthetic education, a necessary element of education in school. The article is based on the study of the history of educational psychology, attitudes and approaches of educators of the past to the question of the nature and development of aesthetic feelings, shows the value of the thoughts of scientists of the period of formation of pedagogical culture of the modern teacher, the motivation of teachers to a more careful monitoring of children, the study of children’s individuality, desire for disclosure of creative abilities in each child. Keywords: educational psychology, aesthetic sense, aesthetic education, aesthetic development of the senses, harmonious development of the individuality of the child, art, music, singing | 1676 | |||||
| 5650 | Introduction. The research deals with the question of educational interaction of children with various educational needs while a foreign language learning. Aim and objectives. The aim of the research is to reveal the peculiarities of the interaction of children with various educational needs. Material and research methods. The author characterizes each group of children with various educational needs: standard learners, children with disabilities, gifted schoolers, non-native speaker learners. The research shows that children of any category encounter with difficulties within educational process. The author gives analyses of different educational situations of interaction and cooperation of schoolers of various needs. Therefore, on English lesson children are divided into several groups. A group may consist of only standard learners or of a standard learner and a child with disabilities or any other schooler of other category. The teacher monitors peculiarities of any sort of interaction, pays attention to each detail. Results and discussion. Analyzing all the educational situations and different ways of cooperation and co-work of children with various needs, taking into consideration the difficulties schoolers may come across with, the author defines three categories of children interaction: effective (when all the interlocuters are emotionally involved in the process of communication, when a given task is fulfilled), neutral (when a given task is fulfilled, although emotional contact is not established), undesirable (when one or both participants do not interact, do not communicate at all; a given task is not fulfilled). Conclusion. The research defines the peculiarities of the interaction of children with various educational needs. The comprehension of the peculiarities encourages teachers to organize the educational process in the way all the learners are able to cooperate with each other and get higher educational results. The described in the article may be useful and helpful for foreign language teachers and teachers who work with children with various educational needs. Keywords: educational communication, primary learners, foreign language learning, educational needs, learners with disabilities, non-native speaker learner, gifted | 1676 | |||||